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<document id= "42B865FE2F8F6491D06E2384768847DC" ID-CLB-Dataset= "298463" ID-DOI= "10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN= "2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "11642130" ID-ZooBank= "805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "carolina" checkinTime= "1718072374117" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Bishop, K. David" docDate= "2023" docId= "03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C" docLanguage= "en" docName= "BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin= "Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ docStyle= "DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId= "EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName= "BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "1" docTitle= "Aplonis magna" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "11" lastPageNumber= "53" masterDocId= "FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle= "The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber= "62" masterPageNumber= "3" pageNumber= "52" updateTime= "1718322499255" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document= "CC-BY-NC-4.0" >
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<mods:title id= "76444011F6F7B80B33B4F36FE39FBB49" > The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "B4BD5CAE331C197FF28C320A04B84771" > Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id= "ADA67925BBCFFDCE595A89A7EFFD2F18" > Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ </mods:title>
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<mods:part id= "1A7874FD7000C270B3BA2647A3D0D5CA" >
<mods:date id= "B148DC8591057EE91F81E53C172FDE35" > 2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id= "89F6D09AD1946036E5EA9FA5209B3071" > 143</mods:number>
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<treatment id= "03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646213" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "232753142" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "11646213" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C" lastPageId= "51" lastPageNumber= "53" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" >
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<subSubSection id= "C3186517FFE0E10BA38FFA6CFD7FFA33" box= "[144,693,1435,1459]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFE0E10BA38FFA6CFD7FFA33" blockId= "50.[144,1165,1435,1692]" box= "[144,693,1435,1459]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" >
<heading id= "D0F581F0FFE0E10BA38FFA6CFD7FFA33" box= "[144,693,1435,1459]" fontSize= "10" level= "2" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA38FFA6CFE1CFA33" bold= "true" box= "[144,470,1435,1459]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > LONG-TAILED STARLING</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFE0E10BA2C2FA6CFDB3FA33" ID-CoL= "67NRJ" authority= "(Schlegel, 1871)" baseAuthorityName= "Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear= "1871" box= "[477,633,1435,1459]" class= "Aves" family= "Sturnidae" genus= "Aplonis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "magna" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA2C2FA6CFDB3FA33" box= "[477,633,1435,1459]" italics= "true" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > Aplonis magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
# RR
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C3186517FFE0E10AA38FFA49FD64FD9C" lastPageId= "51" lastPageNumber= "53" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFE0E10BA38FFA49FCF5FA56" blockId= "50.[144,1165,1435,1692]" box= "[144,831,1470,1494]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA38FFA49FED5FA56" bold= "true" box= "[144,287,1470,1494]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > Local names</emphasis>
Man Pudwar (Sansundi), Manpisasio (Kuneff?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFE0E10BA38FFA16FCABFA79" blockId= "50.[144,1165,1435,1692]" box= "[144,865,1505,1529]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA38FFA16FF13FA79" bold= "true" box= "[144,217,1505,1529]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > Range</emphasis>
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA3FFFA16FED0FA78" box= "[224,282,1505,1528]" italics= "true" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > A. m.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFE0E10BA23FFA16FDF7FA79" authority= "Biak, Supiori, Owi" authorityName= "Biak, Supiori, Owi" box= "[288,573,1505,1529]" class= "Aves" family= "Sturnidae" genus= "Aplonis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "magna" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA23FFA16FEAFFA78" box= "[288,357,1505,1528]" italics= "true" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > magna</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori, Owi
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA157FA16FD32FA79" box= "[584,760,1505,1529]" italics= "true" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > A. m. brevicauda</emphasis>
Numfor.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA38FF9F4FF12F99B" bold= "true" box= "[144,216,1539,1563]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > Status</emphasis>
Biak endemic subspecies; Teluk Cenderawasih endemic species. Obtained by all early collectors and recorded by nearly all visitors. One of the most common and widespread species. Its loud tuneful calls are a characteristic sound of forest and edge. In
<date id= "FFBC105CFFE0E10BA73DF9B4FB46F9DB" box= "[1058,1164,1603,1627]" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" value= "1982-07" > July 1982</date>
recorded virtually continuously from sea level to
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE0E10BA1CBF993FD14F9FB" box= "[724,734,1636,1659]" italics= "true" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" > c</emphasis>
.
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on Supiori and commonly on Biak (KDB). Ripley recorded it to
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on Supiori (
<bibRefCitation id= "EF934B6DFFE0E10BA1F5F974FB48F91B" author= "Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee" box= "[746,1154,1667,1692]" firstAuthor= "Mayr" pageId= "50" pageNumber= "52" pagination= "1 - 37" refId= "ref32895" refString= "Mayr, E. & Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type= "journal article" year= "1939" > Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
). Apparently adapts to extensive degradation of forest habitat; during the 1980s and 1990s it was occasionally seen on lawns of village houses, as well as in native gardens, thickets, scrub, second growth and dense undisturbed rainforest. Unlike
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFE1E10AA079FF36FC28FF59" authorityName= "Yapen, Mios Num. Beehler & Pratt" authorityYear= "2016" box= "[870,994,193,217]" class= "Aves" family= "Sturnidae" genus= "Aplonis" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Passeriformes" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "metallica" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA079FF36FC28FF59" box= "[870,994,193,217]" italics= "true" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > A. metallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it rarely forms flocks, remaining largely in pairs. Occasionally seen in multiples of two totalling no more than eight feeding at fruiting trees. Above KDB’
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA0A9FEF5FC0AFE99" box= "[950,960,258,281]" italics= "true" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > c</emphasis>
.
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the species was very active at fruiting trees, darting in to take fruit as soon as fruit doves departed.
<date id= "FFBC105CFFE1E10AA76CFED6FEEEFED9" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" value= "1994-01-13" > 13 January 1994</date>
: six on Owi (P. Gregory
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA126FEB5FDB8FED9" box= "[569,626,321,345]" italics= "true" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > in litt</emphasis>
. 2000), where also recorded by
<bibRefCitation id= "EF934B6DFFE1E10AA0C8FEB6FBACFED9" author= "Gibbs" box= "[983,1126,321,345]" firstAuthor= "Gibbs" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" refId= "ref31862" refString= "Gibbs, D. 1993. Irian Jaya 1991. Unpubl. report." type= "book" year= "1993" > Gibbs (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BBD369CFFE1E10AA38FFE94FD64FD9C" blockId= "51.[143,1164,129,540]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA38FFE94FF33FEFB" bold= "true" box= "[144,249,355,379]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > Breeding</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id= "3B6A3CC1FFE1E10AA3E0FE94FD60FD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4876617303" collectingDate= "1982-07-05" collectionCode= "KDB" county= "Biak" elevation= "12" location= "Biak town" municipality= "Several" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" specimenCount= "2" specimenCount-adult= "2" >
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<date id= "FFBC105CFFE1E10AA3E0FE94FEB6FEFC" box= "[255,380,355,380]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" value= "1982-07-05" >
<collectingDate id= "EFF8E9B4FFE1E10AA3E0FE94FEB6FEFC" box= "[255,380,355,380]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" value= "1982-07-05" > 5 July 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
: an active nest attended by
<specimenCount id= "9D04FD15FFE1E10AA1B0FE93FCEDFEFB" box= "[687,807,355,379]" count= "2" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" type= "adult" > two adults</specimenCount>
in an isolated tree in low scrub,
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from
<location id= "8EDD6047FFE1E10AA212FE74FEB5FE1B" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C:8EDD6047FFE1E10AA212FE74FEB5FE1B" box= "[269,383,387,411]" county= "Biak" municipality= "Several" name= "Biak town" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > Biak town</location>
beside a road.
<location id= "8EDD6047FFE1E10AA134FE74FD9FFE1B" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C:8EDD6047FFE1E10AA134FE74FD9FFE1B" box= "[555,597,387,411]" county= "Biak" municipality= "Several" name= "The" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > The</location>
nest was
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA1DBFE73FD04FE1B" box= "[708,718,388,411]" italics= "true" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > c</emphasis>
.
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<elevation id= "002FD1AFFFE1E10AA1CDFE73FCC1FE1B" box= "[722,779,388,412]" metricMagnitude= "1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" unit= "m" value= "12.0" > 12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
up and was a large barrel-shaped construction
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA23CFE53FEE7FE3B" box= "[291,301,420,443]" italics= "true" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > c</emphasis>
.
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high and
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across, of moderately thin twigs.
<location id= "8EDD6047FFE1E10AA0AEFE54FC11FE3B" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFE0E10AA38FFA6CFD64FD9C:8EDD6047FFE1E10AA0AEFE54FC11FE3B" box= "[945,987,419,443]" county= "Biak" municipality= "Several" name= "The" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > The</location>
entrance was a hole in the side facing out along the branch.
<collectingMunicipality id= "6BD9ACE6FFE1E10AA18CFE34FD2EFE5B" box= "[659,740,451,475]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > Several</collectingMunicipality>
other apparently inactive nests were noted in similar habitat and in second growth on
<collectingCounty id= "62DC4E10FFE1E10AA1DBFE14FD3CFE7B" box= "[708,758,483,507]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > Biak</collectingCounty>
and Supiori. One nest was in a tall, dead, emergent mangrove
<taxonomicName id= "4C024D1FFFE1E10AA2A1FDF4FD90FD9B" box= "[446,602,515,539]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Rhizophoraceae" genus= "Rhizophora" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Malpighiales" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "undetermined" >
<emphasis id= "B976EA8EFFE1E10AA2A1FDF4FDF9FD9B" box= "[446,563,515,539]" italics= "true" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > Rhizophora</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id= "ED13AE59FFE1E10AA176FDF3FD69FD9C" box= "[617,675,516,540]" pageId= "51" pageNumber= "53" > KDB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
