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743 lines
94 KiB
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<mods:title id="C38E3A0A8EFB63F0955FEA02001B9B1C">Two new species of Allobates of the trilineatus clade (Anura: Aromobatidae) from the Eastern Guiana Shield</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9337A92656B05AB8C2734BB0BAAD98D3">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A82899F917AF9756DD021F1F4B62849E">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 4 R 1 31062 cedex 9, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DE5DA6038E1C3FF99F268960736E2CF">Ferrão, Miquéias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6C3BB75D3B66B0EE8FD268FDD814E92">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E22760290711A24E23112909517BC56">Jairam, Rawien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BD91F9A68B527FD9FD74929193E9A94">National Zoological Collection Suriname (NZCS), Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Paramaribo, Suriname.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9B0FBAD731398F020BD58ED57A984BE2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66A47CFACEAD06D8B21D34447E97CA3E">2023-06-06</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDDFFD4FF3A0CDDFEFD1EDC" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0CDDFEFD1EDC" blockId="14.[151,478,151,178]" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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<heading id="D0F52B77FFDDFFD4FF3A0CDDFEFD1EDC" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0CDDFEFD1EDC" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0CDDFE5A1EDF" authority="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam, 2023" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,377,151,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0CDDFE5A1EDF" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245FD72FFDDFFD4FE2D0CDDFEFD1EDC" box="[384,478,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDDFFD4FF3A0C96FD611FE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0C96FDAA1E99" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,649,220,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0C96FDAA1E99" authority="Vences et al. 2003" authorityName="Vences" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,649,220,244]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Colostethus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
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<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0C96FE2C1E99" box="[151,271,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Colostethus</emphasis>
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aff.
|
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<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE900C96FEEA1E99" box="[317,457,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">marchesianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FE620C96FDAA1E99" author="Vences, M. & Kosuch, J. & Boistel, R. & Haddad, C. F. & La Marca, E. & Veith, M." box="[463,649,220,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref16743" refString="Vences, M., Kosuch, J., Boistel, R., Haddad, C. F., La Marca, E., L ˆ tters, S. & Veith, M. (2003) Convergent evolution of aposematic coloration in Neotropical poison frogs: a molecular phylogenetic perspective. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 3, 215 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00076" type="journal article" year="2003">
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Vences
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FDB00C96FD721E99" box="[541,593,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|||
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0CB0FD241F7F" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,519,250,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0CB0FD241F7F" ID-CoL="668XL" authority="Fouquet et al. 2007" authorityName="Fouquet" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,519,250,274]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0CB0FE181F7F" box="[151,315,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates granti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FEEC0CB1FD241F7F" author="Fouquet, A. & Gilles, A. & Vences, M. & Marty, C. & Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N. J." box="[321,519,250,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="1109" refId="ref13681" refString="Fouquet, A., Gilles, A., Vences, M., Marty, C., Blanc, M. & Gemmell, N. J. (2007) Underestimation of species richness in Neotropical frogs revealed by mtDNA analyses. PLoS ONE, 2 (10), e 1109. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0001109" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|||
|
Fouquet
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE360CB1FEED1F7F" box="[411,462,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2007
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
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|||
|
</paragraph>
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|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0D53FD531F5C" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,624,281,305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0D53FD531F5C" ID-CoL="BV2J" authority="Avila-Pires et al. 2010" authorityName="Avila-Pires" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,624,281,305]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spumaponens">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0D53FEA41F5C" box="[151,391,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates spumaponens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FE210D53FD531F5C" author="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. D. & Hoogmoed, M. S. & Rocha, W. A. D." box="[396,624,281,305]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="13 - 112" refId="ref13230" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. D., Hoogmoed, M. S. & Rocha, W. A. D. (2010) Notes on the Vertebrates of northern Para, Brazil: a forgotten part of the Guianan Region, I. Herpetofauna. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. Ciencias Naturais, 5, 13 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.46357 / bcnaturais. v 5 i 1.647" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
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Avila-Pires
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FDA90D50FD141F5C" box="[516,567,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2010
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0D72FD3A1F3D" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,537,312,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0D72FE381F22" box="[151,283,312,336]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0D72FFD41F3D" box="[151,247,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
|
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|
sp.
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Saul
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FEF90D72FD3A1F3D" author="Fouquet, A. & Noonan, B. P. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Pech, N. & Gilles, A. & Gemmell, N. J." box="[340,537,312,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="461 - 489" refId="ref13752" refString="Fouquet, A., Noonan, B. P., Rodrigues, M. T., Pech, N., Gilles, A. & Gemmell, N. J. (2012) Multiple quaternary refugia in the eastern Guiana Shield revealed by comparative phylogeography of 12 frog species. Systematic Biology, 61, 461 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syr 130" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|||
|
Fouquet
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE000D72FEC31F3D" box="[429,480,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2012
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
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|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0D1CFDA31F03" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,640,342,367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0D1CFE381F03" box="[151,283,342,366]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0D1CFFD41F03" box="[151,247,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
sp.
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
gr.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FEEC0D1CFE8A1F03" box="[321,425,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">trilineatus</emphasis>
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|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FE020D1DFDA31F03" author="Fouquet, A. & Vacher J. P. & Kadosoe, V. & Jairam, R. & Ouboter, P." box="[431,640,342,366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref13943" refString="Fouquet, A., Vacher J. P., Kadosoe, V., Jairam, R. & Ouboter, P. (2015 a) Checklist of the Amphibians of the Sipaliwini area, Suriname. Herpetology Notes, 8, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
Fouquet
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FDA40D1DFD1F1F03" box="[521,572,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
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|||
|
2015a
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
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|||
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<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0D3FFD611FE0" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,578,373,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
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|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0D3FFE521FE0" ID-CoL="BV2N" authorityName="Moraes and Lima" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,369,373,397]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
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|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0D3FFFD41FE0" box="[151,247,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
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|||
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aff.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE8B0D3CFE521FE0" box="[294,369,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">tapajos</emphasis>
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|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
4
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FE240D3FFD611FE0" author="Vacher, J. P. & Chave, J. & Ficetola, F. G. & Sommeria-Klein, G. & Tao, S. & Thebaud, C. & Blanc, M. & Camacho, A. & Cassimiro, J. & Colston, T. J. & Dewynter, M. & Gaucher, P. & Gomes, J. O. & Jairam, R. & Kok, P. J. R. & Lima, J. D. & Martinez, Q. & Marty, C. & Noonan, B. P. & Nunes, P. M. S. & Ouboter, P. & Recoder, R. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Snyder, A. & Marques-Souza, S. & Fouquet, A." box="[393,578,373,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref16544" refString="Vacher, J. P., Chave, J., Ficetola, F. G., Sommeria-Klein, G., Tao, S., Thebaud, C., Blanc, M., Camacho, A., Cassimiro, J., Colston, T. J., Dewynter, M., Ernst, R., Gaucher, P., Gomes, J. O., Jairam, R., Kok, P. J. R., Lima, J. D., Martinez, Q., Marty, C., Noonan, B. P., Nunes, P. M. S., Ouboter, P., Recoder, R., Rodrigues, M. T., Snyder, A., Marques-Souza, S. & Fouquet, A. (2020) Large scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography, 47, 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Vacher
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE7B0D3CFD2A1FE0" box="[470,521,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2020
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDDFFD4FF3A0DDEFD671FC1" box="[151,580,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0DDEFD671FC1" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,580,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0DDEFE521FC6" authorityName="Moraes and Lima" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,369,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0DDEFFD41FC1" box="[151,247,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
aff.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE8B0DDEFE521FC6" box="[294,369,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">tapajos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
2
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FE240DDEFD671FC1" author="Rejaud, A. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Crawford, A. J. & Castroviejo-Fisher, S. & Jaramillo, A. F. & Chaparro, J. C. & Glaw, F. & Gagliardi-Urrutia, G. & Moravec, J. & Ignacio, J. & Perez, P. & Lima, A. P. & Werneck, F. P. & Hrbek, T. & Ron, S. R. & Kok, P. J. R. & Driskell, A. & Chave, J. & Fouquet A." box="[393,580,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="2472 - 2482" refId="ref15964" refString="Rejaud, A., Rodrigues, M. T., Crawford, A. J., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Jaramillo, A. F., Chaparro, J. C., Glaw, F., Gagliardi-Urrutia, G., Moravec, J., Ignacio, J., Perez, P., Lima, A. P., Werneck, F. P., Hrbek, T., Ron, S. R., Ernst, R., Kok, P. J. R., Driskell, A., Chave, J. & Fouquet A. (2020) Historical biogeography identifies a possible role of Miocene wetlands in the diversification of the Amazonian rocket frogs (Aromobatidae: Allobates). Journal of Biogeography, 47, 2472 - 2482. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13937" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Réjaud
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE750DDEFD281FC1" box="[472,523,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2020
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDDFFD4FF3A0DF8FD7E1F84" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0DF8FD401FA7" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,611,434,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0DF8FD401FA7" ID-CoL="BV2N" authority="Moraes and Lima 2021" authorityName="Moraes and Lima" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,611,434,458]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0DF8FFD41FA7" box="[151,247,434,458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
aff.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE8B0DF9FE521FA7" box="[294,369,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">tapajos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FEDB0DF9FD401FA7" author="Moraes, L. J. C. L. & Lima, A. P." box="[374,611,434,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="146 - 163" refId="ref15607" refString="Moraes, L. J. C. L. & Lima, A. P. (2021) A new Nurse Frog (Allobates, Aromobatidae) with a cricket-like advertisement call from eastern Amazonia. Herpetologica, 77, 146 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / Herpetologica-D- 20 - 00010.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Moraes and Lima 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0D9BFD7E1F84" blockId="14.[151,649,220,489]" box="[151,605,465,489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FF3A0D9BFE6B1F84" ID-CoL="BV2N" authorityName="Moraes and Lima" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,328,465,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0D9BFE6B1F84" box="[151,328,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates tapajos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
Clade D Ferr„o
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FE5C0D98FD071F84" box="[497,548,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2022
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDDFFD4FF3A0E5DFE3D1AB0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF3A0E5DFA391C38" blockId="14.[151,1437,535,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FF3A0E5DFA391C38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560305" collectingDate="2015-03-01" collectorName="A. Fouquet & M. Dewynter" country="French Guiana" elevation="300" latitude="2.23577" location="Mitaraka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.44928" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF3A0E5DFE281C5C" bold="true" box="[151,267,535,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFDDFFD4FF3A0E5DFE251C5C" box="[151,262,535,561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0095 (field n° APA-973-1-AF2828), an adult male from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FBD10E5DFBC71C5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FBD10E5DFBC71C5C" box="[1148,1252,535,561]" country="French Guiana" latitude="2.23577" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.44928" name="Mitaraka" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Mitaraka</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FB5E0E5DFABF1C5C" box="[1267,1436,535,561]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FF320E71FE341C3B" box="[159,279,571,598]" degrees="2.23577" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="2.23577">2.23577 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FEB30E71FE8B1C3B" box="[286,424,571,598]" degrees="54.44928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-54.44928">54.44928 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FE1E0E71FD001C38" box="[435,547,571,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FE1E0E71FED91C3B" box="[435,506,571,598]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FD680E71FC601C3B" box="[709,835,571,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FCD40E76FB2D1C3B" box="[889,1038,572,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">M. Dewynter</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FB940E71FB9B1C3B" box="[1081,1208,571,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2015-03-01">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FB940E71FB9B1C3B" box="[1081,1208,571,598]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2015-03-01">01/03/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFDDFFD4FB6A0E71FA2F1C38" box="[1223,1292,571,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF6A0E15FDF21CF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,535,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF6A0E15FE581C14" bold="true" box="[199,379,607,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Two adults: MNHN-RA-2022.0094 and 0096 (field n° APA-973-1-AF2789 and APA-973-1- AF2855),
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D045792FFDDFFD4FEA70ECEFEB11CF0" box="[266,402,643,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
collected with the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFDDFFD4FDCA0EC9FDEE1CF0" box="[615,717,643,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF6A0EEDFE3D1AB0" blockId="14.[151,1437,535,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FF6A0EEDFEBA1D64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560302" collectingDate="2013-03-16" collectorName="A. Fouquet & K. Pineau & E. Courtois & B. Villette & C. Bedeau" country="French Guiana" county="Saul" elevation="220" latitude="3.62573" location="Sixteen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.28052" municipality="Gros Arbres" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF6A0EEDFE651CAC" bold="true" box="[199,326,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFDDFFD4FF6A0EEDFE621CAC" box="[199,321,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FEE30EEDFE811CAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FEE30EEDFE811CAC" box="[334,418,679,705]" country="French Guiana" county="Saul" latitude="3.62573" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.28052" municipality="Gros Arbres" name="Sixteen" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Sixteen</location>
|
|||
|
adults: MNHN-RA-2022.0081 (field n° AF1048), a male from
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD90661FFDDFFD4FBD80EEDFA221CAC" box="[1141,1281,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Gros Arbres</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCounty id="62DCE497FFDDFFD4FAA30EEDFA611CAC" box="[1294,1346,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Saul</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FAE30EEDFFCB1C88" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FF540E81FE511C8B" box="[249,370,715,742]" degrees="3.62573" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="3.62573">3.62573 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FED10E81FD2B1C8B" box="[380,520,715,742]" degrees="53.28052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-53.28052">53.28052 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FDB80E81FDAA1C88" box="[533,649,715,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="220.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FDB80E81FD7D1C8B" box="[533,606,715,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FC9C0E81FC971C8B" box="[817,948,715,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FC6C0E86FB171C88" box="[961,1076,715,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">K. Pineau</collectorName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FBEF0E86FBE51C88" box="[1090,1222,715,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">E. Courtois</collectorName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FB7E0E86FA6B1C88" box="[1235,1352,715,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">B. Villette</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FA2F0E81FFC81D64" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">C. Bedeau</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FEB80EA5FEBA1D64" box="[277,409,751,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2013-03-16">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FEB80EA5FEBA1D64" box="[277,409,751,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2013-03-16">16/03/2013</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FE090EA5FE1D1D3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560312" collectingDate="2014-02-23" collectorName="A. Fouquet & E. Courtois & J. P. Vacher" country="French Guiana" elevation="280" latitude="3.56311" location="Crique Limonade" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.19083" municipality="Saul" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0083–84 (field n° AF1658; AF1686),
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D045792FFDDFFD4FBB70EBAFBAF1D64" box="[1050,1164,751,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FB7D0EA5FABB1D64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FB7D0EA5FABB1D64" box="[1232,1432,751,777]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.56311" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.19083" municipality="Saul" name="Crique Limonade" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Crique Limonade</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD90661FFDDFFD4FF3A0F59FFE81D40" box="[151,203,787,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Saul</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FF770F59FEA11D40" box="[218,386,787,813]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FE3E0F59FD2E1D43" box="[403,525,787,814]" degrees="3.56311" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="3.56311">3.56311 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FDBA0F59FD871D43" box="[535,676,787,814]" degrees="53.19083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-53.19083">53.19083 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FD1C0F59FC051D40" box="[689,806,787,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FD1C0F59FDD81D43" box="[689,763,787,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FC7D0F59FB771D43" box="[976,1108,787,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FBCF0F5EFBC71D40" box="[1122,1252,787,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">E. Courtois</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FA8D0F5EFABF1D40" box="[1312,1436,787,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">J.P. Vacher</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FF160F7DFE1D1D3C" box="[187,318,823,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2014-02-23">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FF160F7DFE1D1D3C" box="[187,318,823,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2014-02-23">23/02/2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FEE60F7DFE391DF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560303" collectingDate="2014-04-05" collectorName="J. P. Vacher" country="French Guiana" elevation="180" latitude="3.0835" location="Flat de la Waki" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.41257" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0085 (field n° AF1905), a male, and MNHN-RA-2022.0086 (field n° AF1907), a female from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FEE80F11FED91D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FEE80F11FED91D18" box="[325,506,859,885]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.0835" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-53.41257" name="Flat de la Waki" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Flat de la Waki</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FDA40F11FD921D18" box="[521,689,859,885]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FD6E0F11FC131D1B" box="[707,816,859,886]" degrees="3.0835" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="5" value="3.0835">3.0835 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FC970F11FCEB1D1B" box="[826,968,859,886]" degrees="53.41257" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-53.41257">53.41257 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FC7B0F11FB6F1D18" box="[982,1100,859,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FC7B0F11FB031D1B" box="[982,1056,859,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FB540F16FA551D18" box="[1273,1398,859,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">J.P. Vacher</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FF3A0F35FE391DF7" box="[151,282,895,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2014-04-05">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FF3A0F35FE391DF7" box="[151,282,895,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2014-04-05">05/04/2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FE880F35FB661D8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560307" collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectorName="A. Fouquet & J. P. Vacher" country="Suriname" elevation="280" latitude="2.03253" location="Sipaliwini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.11449" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sipaliwini" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0092–93; 0088–89 (field n° AF2072–3; AF2216; AF2218),
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D045792FFDDFFD4FB3D0F35FA241DF4" box="[1168,1287,895,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
and MNHN-RA-2022.0087; 0090–91 (field n° AF1962; AF2276; AF2290),
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D045792FFDDFFD4FCC80FE9FCDF1DD0" box="[869,1020,931,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
from
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C652F9FFDDFFD4FBEF0FE9FB9B1DD0" box="[1090,1208,931,957]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FB680FE9FA131DD0" box="[1221,1328,931,957]" name="Suriname" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FA920FE9FF881D8F" degrees="2.03253" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="2.03253">2.03253 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FF190F8DFE1D1D8F" box="[180,318,967,994]" degrees="56.11449" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-56.11449">56.11449 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FEE70F8DFE9E1D8C" box="[330,445,967,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FEE70F8DFEB01D8F" box="[330,403,967,994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FDCF0F8DFDC11D8F" box="[610,738,967,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FCB70F82FCB51D8C" box="[794,918,967,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">J.P. Vacher</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FC6F0F8DFB661D8F" box="[962,1093,967,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2014-04-25">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FC6F0F8DFB661D8F" box="[962,1093,967,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2014-04-25">25/04/2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FBFC0F8DFEAC1A47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560310" collectingDate="2015-03-26" collectorName="A. Fouquet & P. Nunes" country="French Guiana" elevation="100" latitude="2.6284" location="Mitan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.55404" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0097 (field n° AF3221), a male from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FE180FA1FED81A68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FE180FA1FED81A68" box="[437,507,1003,1029]" country="French Guiana" latitude="2.6284" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.55404" name="Mitan" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Mitan</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FDAB0FA1FD881A68" box="[518,683,1003,1029]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FD140FA1FC121A6B" box="[697,817,1003,1030]" degrees="2.62840" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="2.6284">2.62840 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FC950FA1FCE11A6B" box="[824,962,1003,1030]" degrees="52.55404" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-52.55404">52.55404 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FC610FA1FB1A1A68" box="[972,1081,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FC610FA1FB301A6B" box="[972,1043,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
) collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FB780FA1FA701A6B" box="[1237,1363,1003,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FA240FA6FFFC1A47" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">P. Nunes</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FEA60845FEAC1A47" box="[267,399,1039,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2015-03-26">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FEA60845FEAC1A47" box="[267,399,1039,1066]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2015-03-26">26/03/2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FE360845FA101A20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560311" collectingDate="2016-01-07" collectorName="A. Fouquet & E. Courtois & B. Villette & M. Dewynter" country="French Guiana" elevation="800" latitude="3.02647" location="Itoupe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.07983" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0098 (field n° AF3587), a male from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FBB80845FB7C1A44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FBB80845FB7C1A44" box="[1045,1119,1039,1065]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.02647" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.07983" name="Itoupe" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Itoupé</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FBC10845FA301A44" box="[1132,1299,1039,1065]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FA8E0845FABF1A47" box="[1315,1436,1039,1066]" degrees="3.02647" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="3.02647">3.02647 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FF3A0879FE021A23" box="[151,289,1075,1102]" degrees="53.07983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-53.07983">53.07983 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FE860879FEBA1A20" box="[299,409,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FE860879FE521A23" box="[299,369,1075,1102]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FD950879FD9B1A23" box="[568,696,1075,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">A. Fouquet</collectorName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FD6F087EFC601A20" box="[706,835,1075,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">E. Courtois</collectorName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FCE0087EFC9C1A20" box="[845,959,1075,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">B. Villette</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FC5E087EFBA41A23" box="[1011,1159,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">M. Dewynter</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FB1D0879FA101A20" box="[1200,1331,1075,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2016-01-07">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FB1D0879FA101A20" box="[1200,1331,1075,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2016-01-07">07/01/2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FA90087EFC7D1AFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560308" collectingDate="2019-05-03" collectorName="E. Courtois & M. Dewynter" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="3.47363" location="Camp Saut Richard" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.20857" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0100 (field n° AF5397), a male from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FD0A081DFCA61A1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FD0A081DFCA61A1C" box="[679,901,1111,1137]" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.47363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.20857" name="Camp Saut Richard" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Camp Saut Richard</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FC22081DFB161A1C" box="[911,1077,1111,1137]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FBEE081DFB991A1F" box="[1091,1210,1111,1138]" degrees="3.47363" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="3.47363">3.47363 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FB6C081DFA681A1F" box="[1217,1355,1111,1138]" degrees="53.20857" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-53.20857">53.20857 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FAFB081DFF9A1AF8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FAFB081DFABF1A1F" box="[1366,1436,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FECD0836FEC31AF8" box="[352,480,1147,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">E. Courtois</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FDB40836FD8C1AFB" box="[537,687,1148,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">M. Dewynter</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FD760831FC7D1AFB" box="[731,862,1147,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2019-05-03">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FD760831FC7D1AFB" box="[731,862,1147,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2019-05-03">03/05/2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9646FFDDFFD4FCC60831FE381AB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127560309" collectingDate="2019-04-28" collectorName="E. Courtois & M. Dewynter" country="French Guiana" elevation="180" latitude="2.19689" location="Trois-Saut" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.90168" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
MNHN-RA-2022.0099 (field n° AF5476), a male from
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FF7908D5FE6F1AD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFDDFFD4FF7908D5FE6F1AD4" box="[212,332,1183,1209]" country="French Guiana" latitude="2.19689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.90168" name="Trois-Saut" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Trois-Saut</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFDDFFD4FEFA08D5FEDF1AD4" box="[343,508,1183,1209]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FDA708D5FDA11AD7" box="[522,642,1183,1210]" degrees="2.19689" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="2.19689">2.19689 N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDDFFD4FD2408D5FC301AD7" box="[649,787,1183,1210]" degrees="52.90168" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" precision="1" value="-52.90168">52.90168 W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFDDFFD4FCB308D5FCAE1AD4" box="[798,909,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FCB308D5FC471AD7" box="[798,868,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
asl
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
), collected by
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FB8208EAFB8D1AD4" box="[1071,1198,1183,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">E. Courtois</collectorName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FB4808EAFA5A1AD7" box="[1253,1401,1184,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">M. Dewynter</collectorName>
|
|||
|
on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFBCBADBFFDDFFD4FF3A0889FE381AB0" box="[151,283,1219,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2019-04-28">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="EFF84333FFDDFFD4FF3A0889FE381AB0" box="[151,283,1219,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" value="2019-04-28">28/04/2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDDFFD5FF6A08ADFEA01B38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF6A08ADFE331B24" blockId="14.[151,1437,535,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF6A08ADFE6D1B6C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1255,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The specific epithet “ripicolus” is derived from a Latin word which means river banks, referring to the ecology of the species that is generally found nearby mid-sized rivers, on the ground of the frequently flooded major bed.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD4FF6A0919FDC71BB4" blockId="14.[151,1437,535,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF6A0919FE881B00" bold="true" box="[199,427,1363,1389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Generic placement</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. The new species is assigned unambiguously to the genus
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FBF70919FBE71B00" authorityName="Zimmermann and Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[1114,1220,1363,1389]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FBF70919FBE71B00" box="[1114,1220,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
because the tip of finger IV does not reach the distal subarticular tubercle of finger III, toe IV with basal webbing and lateral fringe on its preaxial side, pale paracloacal marks (characters 5, 43 and 50 of
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFDDFFD4FC0009D1FB4D1BD8" author="Grant, T. & Rada, M. & Anganoy-Criollo, M. & Batista, A. & Dias, P. H. & Jeckel, A. M. & Machado, D. J. & Rueda-Almonacid, J. V." box="[941,1134,1435,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref14285" refString="Grant, T., Rada, M., Anganoy-Criollo, M., Batista, A., Dias, P. H., Jeckel, A. M., Machado, D. J. & Rueda-Almonacid, J. V. (2017) Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives revisited (Anura: Dendrobatoidea). South American Journal of Herpetology, 12, 1 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00017.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
Grant
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FC5909D6FB0F1BD8" box="[1012,1068,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2017
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), respectively) and its phylogenetic relationship as assessed by molecular data.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDDFFD5FF6A09A9FD871FC0" blockId="14.[151,1437,535,2038]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FF6A09A9FE651B90" bold="true" box="[199,326,1507,1533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Definition.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
A small species of cryptically-colored
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDDFFD4FD5809A9FC7C1B90" authorityName="Zimmermann and Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[757,863,1507,1533]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDDFFD4FD5809A9FC7C1B90" box="[757,863,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. (1)
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FC3F09AEFCF11B93" box="[914,978,1508,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">Mean</collectorName>
|
|||
|
SVL of males
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FBDB09A9FBFA1B93" box="[1142,1241,1507,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(range 15.0–
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FAC109A9FFE4184C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
); mean SVL of females
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FE740A4DFD1E184F" box="[473,573,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(range
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDDFFD4FD3E0A4DFC18184C" box="[659,827,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="16.15" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="15.5">15.5–16.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
); (2)
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDDFFD4FCDA0A42FCAD184F" box="[887,910,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="547">In</collectorName>
|
|||
|
life, dorsal surface of snout light brown, same color extending posteriorly until eye level; dorsum light brown laterally, with diffuse dark brown blotches scattered from interorbital region to urostyle region; background color of dorsal surfaces of legs light brown to gray; conspicuous diffuse transverse bands or blotches of a darker brown color present across dorsal surfaces of thigh (on its proximal region), shank (at mid-level) and foot (at mid-level); posterior surface of thigh and groin dark brown; (3) skin texture of dorsum granular, with larger granules on the posterior half of dorsum and legs; (4) lateral dark brown band with diffuse upper and lower edges particularly on posterior parts; (5) pale ill-defined dorsolateral stripe only reaching midbody; (6) oblique lateral stripe inconspicuous reaching midbody, reduced to a paler inguinal region within the lateral dark brown band; (7) cream ventrolateral stripe present, extending from the inguinal region to the snout, at times interrupted; (8) pale paracloacal mark present; (9) throat and chest of males white in preserved specimens, yellow in life, with melanophores concentrated on the posterior half of the throat; (10) abdominal surfaces white centrally, yellow towards the flanks in live males; (11) throat translucent without any melanophores, chest and abdomen uniformly white in preserved and live females; (12) dark throat collar absent; (13) iris is metallic gold, without a pupil ring; (14) median lingual process absent; (15) vocal sac distinct, subgular; (16) maxillary teeth present; (17) third phalanx of
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FE460CDDFD171EDC" box="[491,564,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Finger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
III slightly swollen preaxially in males; (18) distal tubercle absent on
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FAFE0CDDFABF1EDC" box="[1363,1436,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Finger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
IV; (19) tip of
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FEEF0CF1FEA81EB8" box="[322,395,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Finger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
IV not reaching the distal subarticular tubercle of
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FC7C0CF1FB391EB8" box="[977,1050,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Finger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
III; (20) tip of
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FB630CF1FA341EB8" box="[1230,1303,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Finger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
II reaching the base of distal subarticular tubercle of
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FDCB0C95FD8C1E94" box="[614,687,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Finger</collectorName>
|
|||
|
III; (21) terminal discs clearly expanded; (22) basal webbing present between
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FE880D49FE7A1F70" box="[293,345,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Toes</collectorName>
|
|||
|
III and IV; (23) weak lateral fringes preaxially on
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FC390D49FC9D1F70" box="[916,958,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Toe</collectorName>
|
|||
|
II and III; (24)
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FBDD0D49FB891F70" box="[1136,1194,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Toe I</collectorName>
|
|||
|
very short, its tip not reaching the base of the subarticular tubercle on
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="26F7F9CDFFDCFFD5FD160D6DFDC61F2C" box="[699,741,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Toe</collectorName>
|
|||
|
II; (25) mature oocytes pigmented; (26) diurnal habits, males calling in daytime; (27) advertisement calls characterized by the continuous emission of single notes; notes with ascending frequency modulation and dominant frequencies between
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDCFFD5FC230D24FCEE1FE4" box="[910,973,366,393]" degrees="5,519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" precision="55" value="5.519">5,519</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDCFFD5FC600D24FB391FE4" box="[973,1050,366,393]" degrees="6,072" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" precision="55" value="-6.072">–6,072</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
Hz, split by regular silent intervals of approximately 391 to 686 ms between calls.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDCFFD5FF6A0DFCFE5D1CA0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FF6A0DFCFC3F1FBC" bold="true" box="[199,796,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
Morphological comparisons with other
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FD040DFCFC371FBC" authorityName="Zimmermann and Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[681,788,438,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FD040DFCFC371FBC" bold="true" box="[681,788,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The character states of compared species are shown in parenthesis.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FE890D91FEDA1F98" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,505,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FE890D91FEDA1F98" box="[292,505,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FD230D91FDD11F99" box="[654,754,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FD230D91FDD11F99" box="[654,754,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. granti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FC870D91FCBB1F99" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[810,920,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FC870D91FCBB1F99" box="[810,920,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. vicinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, the two other co-occurring species of cryptically colored
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FE9F0DB5FEBF1C74" authorityName="Zimmermann and Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[306,412,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FE9F0DB5FEBF1C74" box="[306,412,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
in the eastern Guiana Shield by (1) its dark brown lateral band with diffuse edges and not as wide as the eye (lateral band as wide as the eye with sharp edges, black in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FBAA0E69FB481C51" box="[1031,1131,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FBAA0E69FB481C51" box="[1031,1131,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. granti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and dark brown in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FAE70E69FF9D1C0D" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FAE70E69FF9D1C0D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. vicinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
); (2) its longer feet but small arms FL/FAL= 44–45% (46–49% in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FC130E0DFB001C0D" box="[958,1059,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FC130E0DFB001C0D" box="[958,1059,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. granti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FBF00E0DFBEF1C0D" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[1117,1228,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FBF00E0DFBEF1C0D" box="[1117,1228,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. vicinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
); (3) the presence of melanophores concentrated on the posterior half of throat in males and yellow throat in life, females with white ventral surface (from chin to mid-belly and translucent throat, females ventral surface yellow); (4) its single-note call (two-notes call).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDCFFD5FF6A0E9DFB601DEC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FF6A0E9DFEBE1C9C" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,413,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FF6A0E9DFEBE1C9C" box="[199,413,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
differs from the closely related
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FCA50E9DFC591C9D" authorityName="Moraes and Lima" authorityYear="2021" box="[776,890,727,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FCA50E9DFC591C9D" box="[776,890,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. tapajos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
occurring south of the Amazon River by (1) the absence of basal webbing between Toes II and III (present); (2) the presence of melanophores concentrated on the posterior half of throat (no melanophores); (3) its cream ventrolateral stripe continuous or interrupted (absent); (4) its call composed exclusively by a single note (usually composed of two notes [73% of calls], less frequently of one note [23% of calls] and rarely three notes [4% of calls];
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C652F9FFDCFFD5FCA10F2DFC641DEC" box="[780,839,871,897]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FCE30F2DFCA41DEC" box="[846,903,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(2005)) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFDCFFD5FC5C0F2DFB151DEC" box="[1009,1078,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,186,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[231,1356,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of sonograms of Allobates aff. tapajos, A. tapajos and A. kamilae: (A) depicting a series of calls (a single call in A. tapajos and A. kamilae) on a 1s window and (B) focusing on a single note on a 0.2 s window; (C) PCA plot of the first two PCs and the correlation circle representing variable contributions, and (D) excluding A. kamilae. Only the range of the number of notes per call (NC) do not overlap across the three species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009198/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDCFFD5FF6A0FC1FEF41A7C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FF6A0FC1FEB81DC8" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,411,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FF6A0FC1FEB81DC8" box="[199,411,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
differs from the closely related
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FD570FC1FC531DC8" box="[762,880,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamilae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FD570FC1FC531DC8" box="[762,880,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. kamilae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by (1) its throat entirely translucent without melanophores in femals (yellowish anteriorly with melanophores) (Fig. 7,8); (2) its Finger III slightly swollen preaxially in males (Finger III not swollen); (3) its call composed exclusively of a single note (frequently 2–5 notes and rarely 6–17 notes per call) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFDCFFD5FE290FBDFEEA1A7C" box="[388,457,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,186,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[231,1356,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of sonograms of Allobates aff. tapajos, A. tapajos and A. kamilae: (A) depicting a series of calls (a single call in A. tapajos and A. kamilae) on a 1s window and (B) focusing on a single note on a 0.2 s window; (C) PCA plot of the first two PCs and the correlation circle representing variable contributions, and (D) excluding A. kamilae. Only the range of the number of notes per call (NC) do not overlap across the three species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009198/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDCFFD5FF6A0851FEA01B38" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FF6A0851FEBF1A58" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,412,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FF6A0851FEBF1A58" box="[199,412,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FD830851FDE11A59" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[558,706,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FD830851FDE11A59" box="[558,706,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by (1) the presence of diffuse irregular dark brown blotches scattered on dorsum from eye level to urostyle region (dorsum uniformly brown); (2) its throat and chest yellow with melanophores concentrated on the posterior half of throat in males (white translucent uniformly covered with melanophores only in the throat margins); (3) its single note call with dominant frequency
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDCFFD5FBFE08CCFBB11ACC" box="[1107,1170,1158,1185]" degrees="5,519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" precision="55" value="5.519">5,519</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDCFFD5FB3C08CCFBFC1ACC" box="[1169,1247,1158,1185]" degrees="6,072" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" precision="55" value="-6.072">–6,072</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
Hz (call consisting of a trill of 23–35 notes and dominant frequency
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDCFFD5FD7608E1FC391AA8" box="[731,794,1195,1221]" degrees="6,172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" precision="55" value="6.172">6,172</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFDCFFD5FCB708E1FC441AA8" box="[794,871,1195,1221]" degrees="6,480" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" precision="55" value="-6.48">–6,480</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
Hz).
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FC0E08E1FB541AA8" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[931,1143,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FC0E08E1FB541AA8" box="[931,1143,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFDCFFD5FAAA08E1FABF1AA8" box="[1287,1436,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amissibilis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FAAA08E1FABF1AA8" box="[1287,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">A. amissibilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by (1) the presence of diffuse irregular dark brown blotches scattered on dorsum from eye level to urostyle region (dorsum uniformly brown); (2) its throat and chest yellow with melanophores concentrated on the posterior half of throat in males (white translucent uniformly covered with melanophores); (3) its single note call (call consisting of a trill of 1–19 notes).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C318CF90FFDCFFCBFF6A0914FABB1E94" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDCFFD5FF6A0914FB501944" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFDCFFD5FF6A0914FD3A1B14" bold="true" box="[199,537,1374,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
Description of the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFDCFFD5FE060915FD371B14" box="[427,532,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
An adult male
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDCFFD5FD7C0915FC141B14" box="[721,823,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
SVL (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFDCFFD5FC2B0915FCEE1B14" box="[902,973,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<tableCitation id="C680A9A0FFDCFFD5FC710915FB131B14" box="[988,1072,1375,1401]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Mean, minimum and maximum values of morphometric measurements in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7DCC93FFD7FFDEFF3A0CDDFB791EC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" tableUuid="DF7DCC93FFD7FFDEFF3A0CDDFB791EC2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
) in good condition, with a few superficial scars on dorsum and snout and a large incision in the abdomen for tissue sample; body slender; head slightly longer than wide (HL/HW=1.05); head length 33.0 % of SVL; snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, acutely rounded in lateral view, extending past lower jaw. Nares located laterally, opening posterolaterally; canthus rostralis concave, loreal region slightly concave, flaring slightly at upper lip; internarial distance 41.2 % of head width (IN/HW); eye-naris distance distance 28.2 % of head length (EN/HL); 79.5 % of eye length (EN/ED). Tympanum sub circular, directed posterolaterally, 54.2 % of eye length (TD/ED); supratympanic fold absent, supratympanic area slightly concave; tympanic annulus visible anteroventrally, posterodorsal aspect of tympanum barely visible. Tongue attached anteriorly, broadly rounded posteriorly, longer than wide, median lingual process absent. Choanae very small, sub circular, lateral. Vocal slits long, lateral. Very small teeth present on maxillary and premaxillary, dentigerous process of vomers absent. Cloacal tubercles absent; vent at level of upper thighs, a small anal flap above it.Skin granular on dorsum, granules weakest on head, with scattered larger granules becoming denser posteriorly, more easily visible in life; one distinctly enlarged tubercle on each eyelid; belly smooth.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFDCFFCAFF6A0B79FD6F1F70" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="15" pageNumber="548">
|
|||
|
Forelimb slender, skin smooth; metacarpal ridge absent; ulnar fold absent; hand length 23.3 % of SVL; Finger I as long as II when fingers adpressed; fingers unwebbed, proximal edge of Finger III conspicuously swollen; tip of Finger IV not reaching distal subarticular tubercle on Finger III when fingers adpressed; terminal discs clearly expanded, discs of Fingers III and IV widest; width of disc on Finger III
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDCFFD5FC6E0BD5FB0919D4" box="[963,1066,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; discs with distinct dorsal scutes. Relative lengths of adpressed fingers III>I =II> IV; palmar tubercle large, ovoid,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFDCFFD5FB950B89FBBE19B0" box="[1080,1181,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in its largest diameter, 17.7 % of hand length, periphery pigmented; thenar tubercle conspicuous but not protuberant, ovoid, periphery pigmented, about a third the size of the palmar tubercle and largely separated from it. One subarticular tubercle on Fingers I, II, and IV; two subarticular tubercles on Finger III; subarticular tubercles on Finger I largest, distal tubercle on Finger III smallest (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFE570D49FD1D1F70" box="[506,574,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCAFF6A0D6DFE651CA0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
Hindlimb robust, skin granular; thigh length 44.8 % of SVL; tibia length 48.9 % of SVL; heels overlapping when hindlimbs are flexed at right angles to sagittal plane of body; foot length 46.0 % of SVL; relative length of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; Toe I very short, its tip not reaching the base of the subarticular tubercle on Toe II when toes are adpressed; discs on Toes II, III, IV, and V larger than width of distal phalanges; disc on Toe I equal to width of distal phalanx. Width of disc on Toe IV
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFCA20DFCFC561FBC" box="[783,885,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
; basal webbing present only between Toes III–IV, posteriorly pigmented; weak lateral fringes preaxially on Toe III and IV. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFA9A0D91FABE1F98" box="[1335,1437,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in length, periphery pigmented, outer metatarsal tubercle round, projecting,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFC470DB5FB6D1C74" box="[1002,1102,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in diameter. Two subarticular tubercles present on Toes III, IV and V, and one on Toes I and II, basal tubercle of Toe IV barely visible on the right toe and very small (about
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFE110E0CFD021C0C" box="[444,545,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
) and located postaxially on the left one. Subarticular tubercles on Toe I largest; distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV smallest. Metatarsal fold absent. Tarsal keel well-defined, short, tubercle-like, directed transversely across tarsus, located
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFDD50EC5FDF81CC4" box="[632,731,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
from proximal edge of inner metatarsal tubercle, not extending from it (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFF5E0EF9FE1B1CA0" box="[243,312,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCAFF6A0E9CFC0F1A10" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFF6A0E9CFEC71C9D" bold="true" box="[199,484,726,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
Color of
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFC3FFCAFE830E9DFEB61C9C" box="[302,405,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
in life.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Color in life of the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFC3FFCAFD110E9DFC3D1C9C" box="[700,798,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
is shown in
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFC0A0E9DFCC91C9C" box="[935,1002,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
. Dorsal coloration medium brown with dark brown scapular region and diffuse dark brown blotches on dorsum; dorsum light brown laterally from eye level to midbody forming an ill-defined dorsolateral band; laterally a wide dark-brown band from tip of snout around the body to the groin with ill-defined boundaries posterodorsally. The oblique lateral stripe embedded in the black band consists of a diffuse lighter area extending from the groin to about two-third of the distance to the arm insertion. Flanks are creamish white below the lateral dark brown band forming an interrupted ventrolateral stripe extending ventrally along flanks. Upper lip is creamish white. Throat is yellow with scattered tiny melanophores particularly concentrated on the posterior half. Belly is immaculate creamish with scattered tiny melanophores. Upper surfaces of thighs and shanks are brown with ill-defined dark brown transverse bands or blotches. A pale paracloacal mark is present. Forelimbs are reddish anterodorsally and dark gray on the posterior surface of forearms from elbow to wrist. A gray blotch is present on the wrists. Digits are dark gray with a few white dots. The upper surface of tympanum is black, the lower surface white. The iris is copper.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCAFF6A08CCFCE21B5C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFF6A08CCFD7A1ACD" bold="true" box="[199,601,1158,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
Color of
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFC3FFCAFE9C08CDFEBB1ACC" box="[305,408,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
in preservative.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
After seven years in 70 % ethanol, colors of the specimen have faded, the dorsum is light brown; the lateral band is dark brown and the diffuse oblique lateral stripe is barely distinguishable. Flanks, belly, and upper lips are immaculate white. Throat is white; the melanophores are visible. Upper surface of thighs and shanks are brown with dark brown blotches and dark brown bands. The pale paracloacal mark is still visible. Forelimbs are white. Fingers and digits are light brown. (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFCC2095DFC901B5C" box="[879,947,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCAFF6A0970FCBB1864" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFF6A0970FD281B39" bold="true" box="[199,523,1338,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
Variation in the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B922B9FFC3FFCAFE250971FE981B38" box="[392,443,1339,1365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
series.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Apart from sexual dimorphism and dichromatism (males are slightly smaller than females and throat of females is translucent white and without melanophores), there is considerable variation in size, conspicuousness and distribution of dark brown blotches on dorsum and legs (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFBB609C9FB781BF0" box="[1051,1115,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[151,1436,273,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Additional specimens in life illustrating the variation of coloration within Allobates ripicolus sp. nov., A. tapajos (photos L.J.C.L. Moraes and A.P. Lima) and A. kamilae (photos A.P. Lima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009206/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). The dorsal surface of legs varies in coloration from dark gray to light brown with more or less conspicuous dark brown bands and blotches. The ventrolateral stripe is continuous (MNHN-RA-2022.0081) or interrupted in some individuals (MNHN-RA-2022.0086;
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFEB009A5FE7A1864" box="[285,345,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,278,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[151,1436,273,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Additional specimens in life illustrating the variation of coloration within Allobates ripicolus sp. nov., A. tapajos (photos L.J.C.L. Moraes and A.P. Lima) and A. kamilae (photos A.P. Lima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009206/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Ventral surface is immaculate white to yellowish.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCAFF6A0A58FEFB18D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFF6A0A58FE931840" bold="true" box="[199,432,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The call consists of a single high pitched note emitted regularly every 550 ms (391–686 ms) and lasting 37 ms (26–45 ms). These notes have an upward frequency modulation, with a dominant frequency about 5,770 Hz (
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFC3FFCAFEFE0A10FEB11818" box="[339,402,1626,1653]" degrees="5,519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" precision="55" value="5.519">5,519</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFC3FFCAFE3F0A10FEC21818" box="[402,481,1626,1653]" degrees="6,072" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" precision="55" value="-6.072">–6,072</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
Hz), and a minimum starting frequency of about 5,250 Hz (
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFC3FFCAFB230A10FBED1818" box="[1166,1230,1626,1653]" degrees="4,914" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" precision="55" value="4.914">4,914</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFC3FFCAFB620A10FA3F1818" box="[1231,1308,1626,1653]" degrees="5,745" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" precision="55" value="-5.745">–5,745</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
Hz) and as maximum ending frequency of about 6,090 Hz (
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFC3FFCAFD190A34FDD718F4" box="[692,756,1662,1689]" degrees="5,875" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" precision="55" value="5.875">5,875</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE36FADCFFC3FFCAFD5E0A34FC6218F4" box="[755,833,1662,1689]" degrees="6,465" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" precision="55" value="-6.465">–6,465</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
Hz), which represents a 463 Hz (352–613 Hz) difference (MxF1-MiF1) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFED20AE9FEE818D0" box="[383,459,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,186,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[231,1356,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of sonograms of Allobates aff. tapajos, A. tapajos and A. kamilae: (A) depicting a series of calls (a single call in A. tapajos and A. kamilae) on a 1s window and (B) focusing on a single note on a 0.2 s window; (C) PCA plot of the first two PCs and the correlation circle representing variable contributions, and (D) excluding A. kamilae. Only the range of the number of notes per call (NC) do not overlap across the three species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009198/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig 4a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCAFF6A0A8DFA4E19D4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFF6A0A8DFD68188D" bold="true" box="[199,587,1734,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFC3FFCAFDFC0A8DFC07188C" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[593,804,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFDFC0A8DFC07188C" box="[593,804,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is generally associated with the temporary flooded banks of medium-sized rivers where males form patches of two to three individuals. But it is also found on bauxite plateaus such as Itoupé, where individuals were found around a temporary pond at
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D045792FFC3FFCAFB9D0B45FBA31944" box="[1072,1152,1807,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" type="generic">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFB9D0B45FB5F1944" box="[1072,1148,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="002F7B28FFC3FFCAFB9D0B45FB5F1944" box="[1072,1148,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFC3FFCAFB240B45FBEE1944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFC3FFCAFB240B45FBEE1944" box="[1161,1229,1807,1833]" country="Suriname" county="One" municipality="They" name="Males" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Sipaliwini">Males</location>
|
|||
|
are territorial and call mainly in the morning and late afternoon.
|
|||
|
<location id="8EDDCAC0FFC3FFCAFD050B79FDFA1920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB2D0DFFDDFFCBFF3A0CDDFABB1E94:8EDDCAC0FFC3FFCAFD050B79FDFA1920" box="[680,729,1843,1869]" country="Suriname" county="One" municipality="They" name="Two" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Sipaliwini">Two</location>
|
|||
|
egg clutches were found in
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C652F9FFC3FFCAFBB10B79FBAC1920" box="[1052,1167,1843,1869]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFC3FFCAFB320B79FA321920" box="[1183,1297,1843,1869]" name="Suriname" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD90661FFC3FFCAFA890B79FA7D1920" box="[1316,1374,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">They</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
were deposited within folded dead leaves of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFC3FFCAFDE10B1DFDCB191C" box="[588,744,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFDE10B1DFD90191C" box="[588,691,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
spp.
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<collectingCounty id="62DCE497FFC3FFCAFD420B1DFC3D191C" box="[751,798,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">One</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
was very recent and contained
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D045792FFC3FFCAFBD00B1DFBF1191C" box="[1149,1234,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" type="egg">18 eggs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="1339809EFFC3FFCAFB4C0B1DFA3C191C" box="[1249,1311,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,278,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-61@13.[151,1436,273,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal, ventral, left palmar and left plantar views of preserved holotype of Allobates ripicolus sp. nov. and lateral view of the holotype in life. Additional uncollected specimen of a calling male from Sipaliwini, Suriname and a clutch found nearby." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8009204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8009204/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). The male was calling
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CFA31FEFFC3FFCAFEB30B31FE4719F8" box="[286,356,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
from it. The second one was cloudy and contained 37 well developed embryos, possibly in fact corresponding to two different clutches. The tadpoles are probably carried to a nearby water body by the male.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BBD9C1BFFC3FFCBFF6A0B89FABB1E94" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFC3FFCAFF6A0B89FEBA19B0" authorityName="Fouquet & Ferrão & Jairam" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,409,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ripicolus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC3FFCAFF6A0B89FEBA19B0" box="[199,409,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="549">Allobates ripicolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
occupies the southern half of French Guiana (Saul, upper Oyapock, Itoupé, Mitaraka) and is absent from the northern half. It also occurs in the west of
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C652F9FFC2FFCBFCA00CDDFC7E1EDC" box="[781,861,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFC2FFCBFCC70CDDFC901EDC" box="[874,947,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
), the south of
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFC2FFCBFBE70CDDFB971EDC" box="[1098,1204,151,177]" name="Suriname" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
and the north of
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49C652F9FFC2FFCBFAC60CDDFABF1EDC" box="[1387,1436,151,177]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFC2FFCBFF320CF1FFC51EB8" box="[159,230,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
). It is therefore an endemic species of the eastern part of the
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFC2FFCBFC3E0CF1FCC01EB8" box="[915,995,187,213]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
region. Its distribution is similar to that of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C02E798FFC2FFCBFF180C95FEE81E95" authorityName="Lima, Menin & Araujo" authorityYear="2007" box="[181,459,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC2FFCBFF180C95FE301E94" box="[181,275,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Rhinella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
aff.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC2FFCBFEEB0C95FEE81E95" box="[326,459,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">magnussoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
which also has its sister species south of the Amazon River,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F315DC8BFFC2FFCBFBC70C95FB8D1E94" box="[1130,1198,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93E1EAFFC2FFCBFB110C95FAAF1E94" author="Vacher, J. P. & Chave, J. & Ficetola, F. G. & Sommeria-Klein, G. & Tao, S. & Thebaud, C. & Blanc, M. & Camacho, A. & Cassimiro, J. & Colston, T. J. & Dewynter, M. & Gaucher, P. & Gomes, J. O. & Jairam, R. & Kok, P. J. R. & Lima, J. D. & Martinez, Q. & Marty, C. & Noonan, B. P. & Nunes, P. M. S. & Ouboter, P. & Recoder, R. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Snyder, A. & Marques-Souza, S. & Fouquet, A." box="[1212,1420,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="550" pagination="1781 - 1791" refId="ref16544" refString="Vacher, J. P., Chave, J., Ficetola, F. G., Sommeria-Klein, G., Tao, S., Thebaud, C., Blanc, M., Camacho, A., Cassimiro, J., Colston, T. J., Dewynter, M., Ernst, R., Gaucher, P., Gomes, J. O., Jairam, R., Kok, P. J. R., Lima, J. D., Martinez, Q., Marty, C., Noonan, B. P., Nunes, P. M. S., Ouboter, P., Recoder, R., Rodrigues, M. T., Snyder, A., Marques-Souza, S. & Fouquet, A. (2020) Large scale DNA-based survey of frogs in Amazonia suggests a vast underestimation of species richness and endemism. Journal of Biogeography, 47, 1781 - 1791. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13847" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
Vacher
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B9764009FFC2FFCBFABF0C95FA6A1E94" box="[1298,1353,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2020
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|