646 lines
76 KiB
XML
646 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<document id="52A802FAEE8AD77F909890F271D534E7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.4SLASH11103" ID-CLB-Dataset="32998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3b69bf6-f514-486a-ba89-4d7678090239" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582021" ID-ZooBank="79C7F208-9952-48FA-AEEB-679B94D86240" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495439870853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago, Köhler, Jörn, Riva, Ignacio De La & Padial, José M." docDate="2017" docId="038987D61600FFBEFF33F9437EB788E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.2.4SLASH11103.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllomedusa chaparroi Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Riva & Padial, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFB0FFAE1605FFB7FFA4FFD67F618A2C" masterDocTitle="A new morphologically cryptic species of Phyllomedusa (Anura: Phyllomedusidae) from Amazonian forests of northern Peru revealed by DNA sequences" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698439817867" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D7AC2D96832BB23E68C50E13E0D1485D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44167907F28511CD8811F2B3B19CCB31">
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<mods:title id="3E56ACCD6709E8AB992C78D2BFE11E99">A new morphologically cryptic species of Phyllomedusa (Anura: Phyllomedusidae) from Amazonian forests of northern Peru revealed by DNA sequences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C29C0AECCD17019DBDB9ED8D5946D469" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBF682772D26348D487BFE9FEE818DD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA6875DF8BFE5599D81125A4CFDDE004">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB842AD83465BEEF12A8201A0F4FE9E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67DE7180913BBD01D8ADAFE842EC97CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D247531956A18AA2C062B013A1D2CDEB">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A362E35824DE1D3CE8F1DDC64B307D74" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B74AA35F1999CCF281828CA627DE5325">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="242B54B933921C73C8927BF4EC8C32AB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40C8381031D5F0A6C4764B6D98A0FC77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7F482898C3578BC5390528F1BA7737">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B057091900755C7E4DA1D81DC93FC28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E5791097DF8F162720859B6CE608F57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EED2EF28DC041B37680B8FF5ABFE312E">
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<mods:date id="B04149451DEE943628CEB0755B326833">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D70E60F78749EB16E4B5F4015A20305" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="07FCD0576A0C83D8F4F2A6409814CCAA">4269</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="6308A14ECED24B8F2A98D7238A120DD9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0F0A792CEC46451542D8799529E5FFBB">245</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="54B30DAD8710FFA557026AE2F16AC5D2">264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BF4B599B6A464E0C9CDF85F9524CDB60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98551EAD04687DD1841B604BA76C7E63" type="CLB-Dataset">32998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6360D5B3EDEEAB00980E5D193D4615FC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFC8FC3C4C46CE653A27084CC39B3BED" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3b69bf6-f514-486a-ba89-4d7678090239</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44D85EA33208947F448A55C9D10E97A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FF7914E185EB61325AF1A8B12CBB736" type="Zenodo-Dep">582021</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D79B384BE70C778E13984524A6682D" type="ZooBank">79C7F208-9952-48FA-AEEB-679B94D86240</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038987D61600FFBEFF33F9437EB788E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D61600FFBEFF33F9437EB788E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987D61600FFBEFF33F9437EB788E1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="C33A654B1600FFB2FF33F9437D448C83" box="[151,549,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36C01600FFB2FF33F9437D448C83" blockId="5.[151,549,1685,1711]" box="[151,549,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="D0D781AC1600FFB2FF33F9437D448C83" bold="true" box="[151,549,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FF33F9437D448C83" bold="true" box="[151,549,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D431600FFB2FF33F9437EA18C83" box="[151,448,1685,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FF33F9437EA18C83" bold="true" box="[151,448,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Phyllomedusa chaparroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A91600FFB2FE63F9437D448C83" box="[455,549,1685,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A654B1600FFB2FF33F90A7AFC8DA9" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36C01600FFB2FF33F90A7A098D34" blockId="5.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<materialsCitation id="3B483C9D1600FFB2FF33F90A7A098D34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410544" collectingDate="2010-03-25" collectionCode="MUBI" collectorName="S. Castroviejo-Fisher." country="Peru" elevation="537" latitude="-6.622417" location="Shucshuyacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.61497" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="MUBI 13986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departamento San Martin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FF33F90A7E6A8CD9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<typeStatus id="549B88621600FFB2FF33F90A7E678CD9" box="[151,262,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB869EBB1600FFB2FEB7F90B7ECB8CD9" box="[275,426,1756,1781]" collectionCode="MUBI" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE051600FFB2FEB7F90B7E3D8CD8" box="[275,348,1757,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">MUBI</collectionCode>
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13986
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</specimenCode>
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(field number AJC 2613), adult male, from
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<location id="8EFF601B1600FFB2FC00F90A7B5A8CD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D61600FFBEFF33F9437EB788E1:8EFF601B1600FFB2FC00F90A7B5A8CD9" box="[932,1083,1756,1781]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.622417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.61497" name="Shucshuyacu" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Departamento San Martin">Shucshuyacu</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1450071600FFB2FBE3F90A7B858CD8" box="[1095,1252,1756,1781]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-6.622417">06°37'20.7'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1450071600FFB2FB56F90A7AF98CD8" box="[1266,1432,1756,1781]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-76.61497">76°36'53.9'' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="000DD1F31600FFB2FF33F9297EF38D34" box="[151,402,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="537.0">
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<quantity id="4CD89B251600FFB2FF33F9297FBF8D3B" box="[151,222,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="537.0">537 m</quantity>
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above sea level
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F8221600FFB2FE3AF8D67DA28D34" box="[414,707,1792,1816]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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Departamento
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F8221600FFB2FDE7F8D67DA28D34" box="[579,707,1792,1816]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">San Martín</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33776501600FFB2FD6BF8D67C648D3B" box="[719,773,1792,1815]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, collected on
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<date id="FF9E10001600FFB2FC3BF9297B2B8D34" box="[927,1098,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2010-03-25">
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|||
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<collectingDate id="EFDAE9E81600FFB2FC3BF9297B2B8D34" box="[927,1098,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2010-03-25">25 March 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="26D553161600FFB2FBD0F8D67A098D34" box="[1140,1384,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. Castroviejo-Fisher.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36C01600FFB2FF63F8F27AFC8DA9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<materialsCitation id="3B483C9D1600FFB2FF63F8F27AFC8DA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410543" collectingDate="2010-03-26" collectionCode="MNCN, MUBI" collectorName="S. Castroviejo-Fisher & M. Guerra Panijo." country="Peru" elevation="650" latitude="-7.6906943" location="Tarapoto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.66497" municipality="Tocachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="MNCN 46650, 46651, MUBI 13987, 13988" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Departamento San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FF63F8F27E278D11" bold="true" box="[199,326,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<typeStatus id="549B88621600FFB2FF63F8F27E208D11" box="[199,321,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB869EBB1600FFB2FEEBF8F27D298D11" box="[335,584,1828,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE051600FFB2FEEBF8F27EC28D10" box="[335,419,1828,1852]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">MNCN</collectionCode>
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46650, 46651
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</specimenCode>
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(field numbers AJC 2682, 2683) and
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<specimenCode id="DB869EBB1600FFB2FC5BF8F37B8C8D10" box="[1023,1261,1828,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE051600FFB2FC5BF8F37B298D10" box="[1023,1096,1829,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">MUBI</collectionCode>
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13987, 13988
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</specimenCode>
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(field numbers AJC 2684, 2685), four adult males, from the road from
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<location id="8EFF601B1600FFB2FCA8F89E7C0E8D73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987D61600FFBEFF33F9437EB788E1:8EFF601B1600FFB2FCA8F89E7C0E8D73" box="[780,879,1864,1887]" country="Peru" latitude="-7.6906943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.66497" municipality="Tocachi" name="Tarapoto" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Departamento San Martin">Tarapoto</location>
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to
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBACBA1600FFB2FC30F8917C8E8D4C" box="[916,1007,1863,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Tocachi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1450071600FFB2FC5EF8917BF78D4C" box="[1018,1174,1863,1888]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-7.6906943">07°41'26.5'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
|||
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1450071600FFB2FB07F8917A288D73" box="[1187,1353,1863,1888]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-76.66497">76°39'53.9'' W</geoCoordinate>
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|||
|
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,
|
|||
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<elevation id="000DD1F31600FFB2FAF1F8917FAD8DA9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251600FFB2FAF1F8917AFD8D73" box="[1365,1436,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F8221600FFB2FF7DF8BB7E9F8DA8" box="[217,510,1900,1924]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
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Departamento
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F8221600FFB2FEDAF8BA7E9F8DA8" box="[382,510,1900,1924]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">San Martín</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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|||
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,
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|||
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<collectingCountry id="F33776501600FFB2FDADF8BB7D5E8DA8" box="[521,575,1901,1924]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, collected on
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<date id="FF9E10001600FFB2FD7DF8BA7CE58DA8" box="[729,900,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2010-03-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFDAE9E81600FFB2FD7DF8BA7CE58DA8" box="[729,900,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" value="2010-03-26">26 March 2010</collectingDate>
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|||
|
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</date>
|
|||
|
|
by
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|||
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<collectorName id="26D553161600FFB2FC0AF8BA7BFD8DA9" box="[942,1180,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. Castroviejo-Fisher</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26D553161600FFB2FB76F8BB7AFC8DA9" box="[1234,1437,1900,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">M. Guerra Panijo.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33A654B1600FFB1FF63F8597EC48AF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01600FFB1FF63F8597EC48AF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1756,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FF63F8597ED58D84" bold="true" box="[199,436,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A species assigned to the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431600FFB2FCEFF8467C8B8D84" box="[843,1002,1936,1960]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FCEFF8467C8B8D84" box="[843,1002,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on phylogenetic analyses and presence of parotoid glands and toe I longer than toe II. We consider
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431600FFB2FC68F8637B3B8DE0" box="[972,1114,1972,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FC68F8637B3B8DE0" box="[972,1114,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
a member of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431600FFB2FA94F8637AFA8DE0" box="[1328,1435,1973,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FA94F8637AFA8DE0" box="[1328,1435,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21600FFB2FEE7F80F7EE08DDC" box="[323,385,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
this work, see Discussion) based on our phylogenetic analysis of combined DNA sequences of mitochondrial and nuclear genes (Fig. 2) and because it shares a unique iris coloration with species of that group (see Discussion,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451603FFB1FEF0FF6A7EF68AF9" box="[340,407,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,195,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[277,1304,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Close-up photos of heads of living individuals of (A) Phyllomedusa boliviana, San Sebastián, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (unvouchered); (B, C) P. camba, CM 157323; (D) P. chaparroi sp. nov., MUBI 13986; (E) P. coelestis, QCAZ 37884; (F) P. tarsius MHNLS 20216; (G) P. trinitatis; (H) P. venusta. Photographs are not to scale and are used to illustrate iris coloration only. Photo (A) by Arne Schulze, (E) by Santiago R. Ron, FaunaWebEcuador, under license CC (BY-NC 3.0), and (G) and (H) by F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582025/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33A654B1603FFB0FF63FF097E5A8CFD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01603FFB1FF63FF097AE18B80" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FF63FF097E208AD4" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1) moderate size (adult males SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251603FFB1FCA5FF097CCC8AD4" box="[769,941,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="6.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="72.7" valueMax="77.5" valueMin="67.9">67.9–77.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); (2) palpebral membrane transparent, not reticulated; (3) in life, dark reddish-brown iris without distinct reticulation; (4) vomerine odontophores present, bearing teeth; (5) parotoid glands present in sexually active males; (6) dorsal skin coarsely shagreen, lacking keratinized tubercles (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451603FFB1FE2AFE9A7EB18B48" box="[398,464,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. (MUBI 13986) in life: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) lateral view (note yellow markings on flank); (C) ventral view; (D) close-up photography of skin on mid-dorsum (note coarsely shagreen skin texture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
D); (7) first toe longer than second; (8) low dermal ridges on outer edge of forearm and tarsus, extending on outer edges of fourth finger and fifth toe, respectively; (9) in life, dorsal surfaces green; upper eyelid, upper lip and concealed surfaces of limbs and flanks yellow; ventral surfaces creamy-white (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451603FFB1FB5CFE427A588B80" box="[1272,1337,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. (MUBI 13986) in life: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) lateral view (note yellow markings on flank); (C) ventral view; (D) close-up photography of skin on mid-dorsum (note coarsely shagreen skin texture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A–C).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5F66481603FFB1FF33FAD97E7C8F4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[150,1436,481,1274]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01603FFB1FF33FAD97E7C8F4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1295,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FF33FAD97E728F08" bold="true" box="[151,275,1295,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FE74FAD97DAA8F09" box="[464,715,1295,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FE74FAD97DAA8F09" box="[464,715,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Phyllomedusa chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FD76FAD97C438F08" bold="true" box="[722,802,1295,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A91603FFB1FD76FAD97C438F08" box="[722,802,1295,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MUBI 13986) in life: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) lateral view (note yellow markings on flank); (C) ventral view; (D) close-up photography of skin on mid-dorsum (note coarsely shagreen skin texture).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01603FFB1FF63FA5F7B198FC6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1417,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FF63FA5F7E0C8F8E" bold="true" box="[199,365,1417,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Characters of the new species are in parentheses.) Species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FBC4FA5C7A338F8D" box="[1120,1362,1418,1442]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FBC4FA5C7A338F8D" box="[1120,1362,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FF04FA797FBF8FEA" box="[160,222,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B311603FFB1FF4EFA7B7EBD8FEA" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[234,476,1453,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2006) A new species of Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from northwestern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1309, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrio-Amorós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FE4FFA797D0A8FEA" box="[491,619,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FE4FFA797D0A8FEA" box="[491,619,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FDDAFA797DBF8FEA" box="[638,734,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FDDAFA797DBF8FEA" box="[638,734,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FD55FA797C3C8FEA" box="[753,861,1455,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FD55FA797C3C8FEA" box="[753,861,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FCD4FA797C918FEA" box="[880,1008,1455,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FCD4FA797C918FEA" box="[880,1008,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. trinitatis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FB93FA797BCD8FEA" box="[1079,1196,1455,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FB93FA797BCD8FEA" box="[1079,1196,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) have a distinct iris reticulation in life (dark reddish-brown iris without obvious reticulation, see
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451603FFB1FC56FA077B528FC6" box="[1010,1075,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,195,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[277,1304,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Close-up photos of heads of living individuals of (A) Phyllomedusa boliviana, San Sebastián, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (unvouchered); (B, C) P. camba, CM 157323; (D) P. chaparroi sp. nov., MUBI 13986; (E) P. coelestis, QCAZ 37884; (F) P. tarsius MHNLS 20216; (G) P. trinitatis; (H) P. venusta. Photographs are not to scale and are used to illustrate iris coloration only. Photo (A) by Arne Schulze, (E) by Santiago R. Ron, FaunaWebEcuador, under license CC (BY-NC 3.0), and (G) and (H) by F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582025/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
E–H).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01603FFB1FF63FA217BC88DCE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1417,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
In external morphology, the new species is most similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FC20FA217B6F8C22" box="[900,1038,1526,1550]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FC20FA217B6F8C22" box="[900,1038,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FBE8FA217BD68C22" box="[1100,1207,1526,1550]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FBE8FA217BD68C22" box="[1100,1207,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(both currently not included in any species group).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FE5FF9CC7C6A8C1E" box="[507,779,1562,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FE5FF9CC7C6A8C1E" box="[507,779,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Phyllomedusa boliviana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a red upper eyelid rim (yellow), a creamy white upper lip (yellow), cream flanks, sometimes with flat reddish tubercles or markings in life (yellow), and a black iris in life (dark reddish-brown). We were not able to detect any qualitative morphological character distinguishing the new species from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FE94F9517EF98CB2" box="[304,408,1670,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FE94F9517EF98CB2" box="[304,408,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The PCA analysis of the raw measurements of males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FB8BF9517BF68CB2" box="[1071,1175,1670,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FB8BF9517BF68CB2" box="[1071,1175,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FB75F9517A3C8CB2" box="[1233,1373,1670,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FB75F9517A3C8CB2" box="[1233,1373,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451603FFB1FACAF9537FC08CEE" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,283,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Principal component analyses of male body measurements of Phyllomedusa camba (black) and P. chaparroi sp. nov. (grey). (A) Representation of the first two components of the raw measurements, and (B) of the residuals of a correlation with SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A) show no overlap in morpho-space, but when corrected for the effect of body size (SVL), variation in measurements of both species completely overlap (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451603FFB1FD77F91B7C738CCA" box="[723,786,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,283,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Principal component analyses of male body measurements of Phyllomedusa camba (black) and P. chaparroi sp. nov. (grey). (A) Representation of the first two components of the raw measurements, and (B) of the residuals of a correlation with SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
B) and the first two components only explained 43.6 % of the variance. Thus, morphometric differences among specimens of both species seem to be explained by overall size, which is likely dependent on age and environmental conditions (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FC08F8C17CAC8D02" box="[940,973,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">e.g</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., availability of food), and should not be used as evidence of species divergence. We relied on phylogenetic position to justify the recognition of the new species when compared to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FE63F8897D4F8D5A" box="[455,558,1886,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FE63F8897D4F8D5A" box="[455,558,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as our phylogenetic analyses (both MP and ML) indicate that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FB52F8897AE38D5A" box="[1270,1410,1886,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FB52F8897AE38D5A" box="[1270,1410,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is more closely related to species of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FD9CF8547DFE8DB5" box="[568,671,1922,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FD9CF8547DFE8DB5" box="[568,671,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FD53F8547C548DB5" box="[759,821,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B311603FFB1FC9FF8577B478DB6" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[827,1062,1921,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2006) A new species of Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae) from northwestern Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1309, 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Barrio-Amorós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) than to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FB23F8547A6D8DB6" box="[1159,1292,1922,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FB23F8547A6D8DB6" box="[1159,1292,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. boliviana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FA8BF8547AF48DB6" box="[1327,1429,1922,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FA8BF8547AF48DB6" box="[1327,1429,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Genetic distances between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FE6CF8717D328D92" box="[456,595,1958,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FE6CF8717D328D92" box="[456,595,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and species of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FC8EF8717CF08D92" box="[810,913,1959,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FC8EF8717CF08D92" box="[810,913,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FBB5F8717B198D92" box="[1041,1144,1958,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FBB5F8717B198D92" box="[1041,1144,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
range between 2.8–5.5 % (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6A2037B1603FFB1FF3AF81F7F948DCE" box="[158,245,1993,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,292,315]" captionText="TABLE 3. Intra (diagonal) and inter (below diagonal) percentage of uncorrected pairwise genetic distances among representatives of Phyllomedusa. Genetic distances were calculated based on 532 nucleotides of a similarity alignment of the gene 16 S. Sample size for each species is provided in parentheses." pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). We identified 25 molecular transformations diagnosing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431603FFB1FCDFF81C7B648DCE" box="[891,1029,1994,2018]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21603FFB1FCDFF81C7B648DCE" box="[891,1029,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Appendix 3).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5F66481602FFB0FF33FBC17AFB8E01" box="[151,1434,1047,1069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1026]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01602FFB0FF33FBC17AFB8E01" blockId="7.[151,1434,1047,1069]" box="[151,1434,1047,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF33FBC17E738E00" bold="true" box="[151,274,1047,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FC07FBC17BFF8E01" box="[931,1182,1047,1069]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FC07FBC17BFF8E01" box="[931,1182,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Phyllomedusa chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FB07FBCE7B928E01" bold="true" box="[1187,1267,1048,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A91602FFB0FB07FBCE7B928E01" box="[1187,1267,1048,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MUBI 13986).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01602FFB0FF63FB827B038F45" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
Species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FECEFB837DF08E41" box="[362,657,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FECEFB837DF08E41" box="[362,657,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Phyllomedusa burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FCE6FB807CDB8E41" box="[834,954,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FCE6FB807CDB8E41" box="[834,954,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. bahiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FC6CFB807B048E41" box="[968,1125,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FC6CFB807B048E41" box="[968,1125,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FBD7FB807B8F8E41" box="[1139,1262,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FBD7FB807B8F8E41" box="[1139,1262,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. distincta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FB59FB807A188E41" box="[1277,1401,1109,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FB59FB807A188E41" box="[1277,1401,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. iheringii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FA23FB807F9C8EBC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FA23FB807F988EBC" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauvagii">P. sauvagii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FE92FBAF7EBD8EBD" box="[310,476,1145,1169]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraploidea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FE92FBAF7EBD8EBD" box="[310,476,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. tetraploidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) lack a dark reddish iris (dark reddish-brown), and present distinct orange flecks on flanks—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FF53FB487EFD8E99" box="[247,412,1181,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF53FB487EFD8E99" box="[247,412,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FE16FB487D528E99" box="[434,563,1181,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FE16FB487D528E99" box="[434,563,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. distincta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FDE9FB487DB08E99" box="[589,721,1181,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FDE9FB487DB08E99" box="[589,721,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. iheringii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—or blue flanks—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FC17FB487B398E99" box="[947,1112,1181,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FC17FB487B398E99" box="[947,1112,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FB3BFB487A7E8E99" box="[1183,1311,1181,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FB3BFB487A7E8E99" box="[1183,1311,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. bahiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
—(absent).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FF33FB177EEF8EF5" box="[151,398,1217,1241]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF33FB177EEF8EF5" box="[151,398,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Phyllomedusa bicolor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(not assigned to a species group) is a large species with a SVL in adult males of 91.0–103.0 mm (SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251602FFB0FEB9FB337EAD8ED1" box="[285,460,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="6.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="72.7" valueMax="77.5" valueMin="67.9">67.9–77.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), has a silver iris (dark reddish-brown), a dorsolateral line made of white spots surrounded by dark blackish-brown pigments (absent), and larger parotoid glands (smaller parotoid glands).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FF33FAFB7EFC8F69" box="[151,413,1325,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF33FAFB7EFC8F69" box="[151,413,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Phyllomedusa vaillanti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(not assigned to a species group) has a dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles (absent), orange/black pattern on flanks (absent), and iris pale gray in life (dark reddish-brown).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01602FFB0FF63FAA37CD88C6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
Species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FEE1FAA37EB38FA1" box="[325,466,1397,1421]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FEE1FAA37EB38FA1" box="[325,466,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Callimedusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FDB5FAA07DFB8FA1" box="[529,666,1398,1421]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perinesos">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FDB5FAA07DFB8FA1" box="[529,666,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. perinesos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FCE3FAA07CE48FA1" box="[839,901,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B311602FFB0FC2AFAA07B238FA1" author="Ron" box="[910,1090,1397,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" refString="Ron, S. R., Almendariz, A. & Cannatella, D. C. (2013) The Phyllomedusa perinesos group (Anura: Hylidae) is derived from a Miocene Amazonian Lineage. Zootaxa, 3741 (2), 289 - 294." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Ron
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FC61FAA07B618FA1" box="[965,1024,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) have purple colors on hands, feet, and concealed surfaces of limbs, and a purple venter with white granules in life (purple colors absent in life).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FF33FA6B7ECC8FF9" box="[151,429,1469,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atelopoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF33FA6B7ECC8FF9" box="[151,429,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Callimedusa atelopoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shows a purple dorsum (green in the new species), is terrestrial (arboreal); adult males in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FF33FA377E5C8FD4" box="[151,317,1505,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tomopterna">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF33FA377E5C8FD4" box="[151,317,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">C. tomopterna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are 40.0–48.0 mm in SVL, present calcar tubercles, and orange-black striped pattern on flanks (males SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251602FFB0FE94F9D37EBA8C31" box="[304,475,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.27" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="6.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="72.7" valueMax="77.5" valueMin="67.9">67.9–77.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, calcars absent, and orange-black striped pattern on flanks absent). Additionally, species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FEA9F9FF7EFA8C6D" box="[269,411,1577,1601]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Callimedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FEA9F9FF7EFA8C6D" box="[269,411,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Callimedusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
do not have a reddish iris (dark reddish-brown).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01602FFB0FF63F99B7E5A8CFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
Species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FEE5F99B7EDF8C49" box="[321,446,1613,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Pithecopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FEE5F99B7EDF8C49" box="[321,446,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Pithecopus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FE53F9987DA98C49" box="[503,712,1613,1637]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypochondrialis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FE53F9987DA98C49" box="[503,712,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. hypochondrialis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FCCBF9987CCC8C49" box="[879,941,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B311602FFB0FC10F99B7BC28C49" author="Faivovich" box="[948,1187,1613,1638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Baeta, D., Jungfer, K. - H., Alvares, G. F. R., Brandao, R. A., Sheil, C., Barrientos, L. S., Barrio- Amoros, C. L., Cruz, C. A. G. & Wheeler, W. C. (2010) The phylogenetic relationships of the charismatic poster frogs, Phyllomedusinae (Anura, Hylidae). Cladistics, 26, 227 - 261." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Faivovich
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FB8EF9987B038C49" box="[1066,1122,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) mainly differ from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D431602FFB0FA23F9987E678CA5" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FA23F9987E678CA5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by smaller size, maximum SVL of adult males <
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251602FFB0FCC0F9A77CD68CA4" box="[868,951,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(adult male SVL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251602FFB0FB0AF9A67A7A8CA5" box="[1198,1307,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.79" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="67.9">67.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), vomerine odontophores absent (present), iris not dark red or brown (dark reddish-brown), and orange marks in groin (orange marks absent).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33A654B1602FFBEFF63F90B7EFD8B48" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C01602FFBFFF63F90B7D048AD4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1108,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FF63F90B7D728CDA" bold="true" box="[199,531,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
|||
|
|
Description of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549B88621602FFB0FE01F90B7D6F8CDA" box="[421,526,1757,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
An adult male of medium-size, right tarsus medially cut and preserved as tissue sample (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A451602FFB0FF52F8D67E5C8D35" box="[246,317,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. (MUBI 13986)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582024/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; see
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6A2037B1602FFB0FED2F8D67EAB8D35" box="[374,458,1792,1817]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,292,315]" captionText="TABLE 3. Intra (diagonal) and inter (below diagonal) percentage of uncorrected pairwise genetic distances among representatives of Phyllomedusa. Genetic distances were calculated based on 532 nucleotides of a similarity alignment of the gene 16 S. Sample size for each species is provided in parentheses." pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
for measurements). Head about as wide as body width; snout short, rounded in dorsal view, inclined in lateral view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD21602FFB0FE50F8F37DD38D11" box="[500,690,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region concave; lips thin and not flared; nostrils protuberant, directed laterally; internarial region flat; eyes protuberant; pupil vertically elliptical; palpebral membrane transparent, without reticulation, upper margin with a dark brown line; parotoid glands weakly developed, extending from eyelid to a level slightly posterior to insertion of forearm; supratympanic fold present, barely obscuring the upper edge of tympanum; tympanum distinct, oval, its anterior edge separated from eye by
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B251602FFB0FE47F80F7D4A8DDD" box="[483,555,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; tongue large, suboval, posterior third free; vomerine odontophores present, prominent, located medially at midlevel between elliptical choanae, separated from each other medially by a distance equal to two thirds the width of one odontophore, each bearing five vomerine teeth; vocal slits short; vocal sac single, median, subgular, not distinct.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5F6648160DFFBFFF33FEF27CE38B57" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF33FEF27CE38B57" blockId="8.[151,1436,292,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF33FEF27E6F8B17" bold="true" box="[151,270,292,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Intra (diagonal) and inter (below diagonal) percentage of uncorrected pairwise genetic distances among representatives of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFEFDFE957E918B77" box="[345,496,323,347]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFEFDFE957E918B77" box="[345,496,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Phyllomedusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Genetic distances were calculated based on 532 nucleotides of a similarity alignment of the gene 16S. Sample size for each species is provided in parentheses.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFE46FE4E7B8C8857" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F920C460160D0048FF3BFE407A258857" box="[159,1348,406,635]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35103482160D0048FF3BFE407A258B81" box="[159,1348,406,429]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FE46FE407D5E8B81" box="[482,575,406,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFE46FE4E7D5E8B80" box="[482,575,406,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFE46FE4E7D5E8B80" box="[482,575,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FD31FE407C738B81" box="[661,786,406,429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFD31FE4E7C738B80" box="[661,786,406,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFD31FE4E7C738B80" box="[661,786,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FCDFFE407CAF8B81" box="[891,974,406,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFCDFFE4E7CAF8B80" box="[891,974,406,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFCDFFE4E7CAF8B80" box="[891,974,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FBBBFE407B1C8B81" box="[1055,1149,406,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFBBBFE4E7B1C8B81" box="[1055,1149,408,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFBBBFE4E7B1C8B81" box="[1055,1149,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FB70FE407A258B81" box="[1236,1348,406,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFB70FE4E7A258B81" box="[1236,1348,408,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFB70FE4E7A258B81" box="[1236,1348,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. trinitatis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35103482160D0048FF3BFE697A258BFA" box="[159,1348,447,470]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FF3BFE697E3C8BFA" box="[159,349,447,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFF3BFE167F9C8BF9" box="[159,253,447,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF3BFE167F9C8BF9" bold="true" box="[159,253,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(n=9)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FE46FE697D5E8BFA" box="[482,575,447,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">0.0–0.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35103482160D0048FF3BFE3F7A258BD3" box="[159,1348,489,511]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FF3BFE3F7E3C8BD3" box="[159,349,489,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFF3BFE3C7E7E8BD3" box="[159,287,489,511]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaparroi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF3BFE3C7E7E8BD3" bold="true" box="[159,287,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. chaparroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FE46FE3F7D5E8BD3" box="[482,575,489,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">4.5–5.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FD31FE3F7C738BD3" box="[661,786,489,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">0.0–0.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35103482160D0048FF3BFDC47A258804" box="[159,1348,530,552]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FF3BFDC47E3C8804" box="[159,349,530,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFF3BFDC57F928804" box="[159,243,530,552]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neildi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF3BFDC57F928804" bold="true" box="[159,243,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. neildi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(n=1)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FE46FDC47D5E8804" box="[482,575,530,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">4.1–4.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FD31FDC47C738804" box="[661,786,530,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">3.4–3.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FCDFFDC47CAF8804" box="[891,974,530,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">—</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35103482160D0048FF3BFDED7A25887E" box="[159,1348,571,594]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" rowspan-5="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FF3BFDED7E3C887E" box="[159,349,571,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFF3BFDEA7F9F887D" box="[159,254,571,593]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF3BFDEA7F9F887D" bold="true" box="[159,254,571,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(n=4)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FE46FDED7D5E887E" box="[482,575,571,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">4.0–5.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FD31FDED7C73887E" box="[661,786,571,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">2.8–4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FCDFFDED7CAF887E" box="[891,974,571,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">1.3–1.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FBBBFDED7B1C887E" box="[1055,1149,571,594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">0.0–1.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="35103482160D0048FF3BFDB37A258857" box="[159,1348,613,635]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C15DFE160D0048FF3BFDB37E3C8857" box="[159,349,613,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160DFFBFFF3BFDB37E718857" box="[159,272,613,635]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF3BFDB37E718857" bold="true" box="[159,272,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">P. trinitatis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(n=1)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FE46FDB37D5E8857" box="[482,575,613,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">4.1–4.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FD31FDB37C738857" box="[661,786,613,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">3.4–3.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FCDFFDB37CAF8857" box="[891,974,613,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FBBBFDB37B1C8857" box="[1055,1149,613,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">1.3–1.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C15DFE160D0048FB70FDB37A258857" box="[1236,1348,613,635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">—</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF63FD6B7BA189A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
Upper arm slender (width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B25160DFFBFFE5CFD6A7D3488F8" box="[504,597,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), forearm robust, wider (width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B25160DFFBFFC1AFD6A7B7688F8" box="[958,1047,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) than upper arm, with low lateral ridge extending to outer edge of fourth finger; ulnar fold distinct; relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; finger tips about half the diameter of tympanum diameter; subarticular tubercles large, round to conical; supernumerary tubercles barely detectable; palmar tubercle oval, flat, indistinct; thenar tubercle elevated, elliptical; prepollex completely covered by skin; inner side of first finger bearing keratinized, dark brown nuptial callosities, covering about half of the length of first finger (terminal phalange not covered); palmar webbing absent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF63FC427AEE8E34" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Hind limb slender, moderately long, TL 44 % of SVL, without calcar or dermal ornamentation; inner tarsal fold absent; outer tarsal fold low, barely distinct; relative length of toes II<I<III<V<IV; toe tips slightly smaller than those of fingers; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, low, flattened; outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct, flat, ovoid; subarticular tubercles large, round to conical; no supernumerary tubercles on toes; plantar webbing absent.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF63FBF27EBA8EA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at midlevel of thighs, unornamented; supra-cloacal fold present; skin of dorsal surfaces smooth in preservative (coarsely shagreen in life), tubercles absent; ventral skin, flanks, and inferior surfaces of thighs tubercular.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF63FB467BC38FC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
In life, dorsal surfaces and upper half of flanks (dorsum, head, tympanum, and upper parts of limbs) leaf green (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A45160DFFBFFF3BFB627F818EE0" box="[159,224,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. (MUBI 13986) in life: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) lateral view (note yellow markings on flank); (C) ventral view; (D) close-up photography of skin on mid-dorsum (note coarsely shagreen skin texture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
A, B). Dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes cream to yellowish. Border of upper eyelid lemmon yellow. Upper lip yellow from level of posterior edge of eye to tip of snout, creamy white below tympanum. Inner concealed surfaces of limbs lemon yellow. Flanks green with irregular lemon yellow flecks and markings, extending from insertion of forearm to level of thighs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A45160DFFBFFDF2FAC97DF68F14" box="[598,663,1311,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,283,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Principal component analyses of male body measurements of Phyllomedusa camba (black) and P. chaparroi sp. nov. (grey). (A) Representation of the first two components of the raw measurements, and (B) of the residuals of a correlation with SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
B); irregular white flecking at lower flanks. Dermal ridges on outer arm and tarsus whitish. Gular skin pinkish creamy white, with some irregular brownish marbling; two small rounded cream-colored flecks on gular region; a longitudinal row of three larger, more irregular cream flecks at central level of chest. Thin cream-colored supracloacal line. Venter creamy white with pinkish tint (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A45160DFFBFFB5BFA5A7A228F88" box="[1279,1347,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,481,1274]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. (MUBI 13986) in life: (A) dorsolateral view; (B) lateral view (note yellow markings on flank); (C) ventral view; (D) close-up photography of skin on mid-dorsum (note coarsely shagreen skin texture)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
C). One rounded fleck on each side at ventral surfaces of thighs, close to cloaca. Palmar and plantar surfaces fleshy with a pinkish tint. Iris dark reddish-brown with fine irregular black flecking and tiny orange spots.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF63FA2F7F988C51" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
In preservative, same pattern as described above, but green dorsal surfaces faded to bluish-grey, with a violet tint (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="131B2A45160DFFBFFF68F9CA7E738C18" box="[204,274,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1026]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of preserved male holotype of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. (MUBI 13986)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582024/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Yellow colors on flanks and lips faded to cream with some pinkish tint. Throat and chest brown, with cream spots exhibiting pinkish tint. Posterior surfaces of thighs and region around cloaca brown with fine cream spotting.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBFFF63F9517DF48DEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF63F9517E5E8C8C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
For variation in measurements see
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6A2037B160DFFBFFD6AF9517C408C8C" box="[718,801,1671,1696]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of specimens of the type series of Phyllomedusa chaparroi sp. nov. For abbreviations see Material and methods." pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Generally, the four available male paratypes exhibit the same morphology and color pattern as the holotype. However, the parotoid glands are more prominent in the largest male (MUBI 13988) and posteriorly reach a point at a level where the elbow touches the body, when forelimb is adpressed posteriorly. Furthermore, MUBI 13988 exhibits a more contrasting coloration of the flanks, with well-defined cream-colored blotches, as well as few scattered elevated warts on the posterior part of the dorsum and additional cream flecking on the ventral surfaces of thighs. MUBI 13987 exhibits distinct cream spots on the posterior surfaces of thighs, lacking in all other specimens. In contrast to the holotype, all four paratypes exhibit a single cream fleck on chest, and lack additional flecks on the throat. However, this fleck on chest is divided by a thin brown line in MUBI 13987.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160DFFBEFF63F81A7EFD8B48" blockId="8.[151,1437,700,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160DFFBFFF63F81A7EE48DC9" bold="true" box="[199,389,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
All specimens were collected between dusk (19:00h) and midnight near temporary ponds on the side of roads. The vegetation surrounding the ponds was disturbed secondary forest, although in the vicinity there was primary or old grown secondary forest. Specimens were found active and perching on branches at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD89B25160CFFBEFACFFF6A7FB78ADB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5– 1.5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
above the ground. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549B8862160CFFBEFE7AFF097D218AD4" box="[478,576,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
was collected after a partially cloudy day with no rain. No vocal activity was observed. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549B8862160CFFBEFE99FED37EC98B31" box="[317,424,261,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
were collected after a day of continuous rain. All of them were vocalizing (no recordings available) and to the human ear their calls superficially resembled those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160CFFBEFC40FEFE7BB78B13" box="[996,1238,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarsius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFC40FEFE7BB78B13" box="[996,1238,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Phyllomedusa tarsius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Amazonian
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3377650160CFFBEFF33FE9A7E6B8B49" box="[151,266,332,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160CFFBEFE8BFE9B7EF78B48" box="[303,406,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFE8BFE9B7EF78B48" box="[303,406,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33A654B160CFFBEFF63FEB97DBE8810" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160CFFBEFF63FEB97DBE8810" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFF63FEB97E018BA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Although our
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549B8862160CFFBEFDA2FEA67D578BA4" box="[518,566,368,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series only includes specimens from two sites, this species seems to occur at various localities in the area of Tarapoto in the Peruvian Amazon (E. Twomey and P. Venegas, personal communication). Nonetheless, it seems that this species has been confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160CFFBEFBE3FE6E7A5A8BFC" box="[1095,1339,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFBE3FE6E7A5A8BFC" box="[1095,1339,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Phyllomedusa camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the distributional range of both species needs to be thoroughly evaluated, especially at the northernwestern limits of the known distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C204D43160CFFBEFE32FDD77E9E8834" box="[406,511,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFE32FDD77E9E8834" box="[406,511,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P. camba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFDB5FDD67D78883B" box="[529,537,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">i</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFD84FDD77D4D8834" box="[544,556,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., the Peruvian departments of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E4F822160CFFBEFC29FE297B568834" box="[909,1079,511,536]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E4F822160CFFBEFBD5FE297BAA8834" box="[1137,1227,511,536]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and the Brazilian states of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E4F822160CFFBEFF5EFDF27E518810" box="[250,304,548,572]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E4F822160CFFBEFEC3FDF27E808810" box="[359,481,548,572]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
; see De la
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B31160CFFBEFDFEFDF27DB28810" author="Riva" box="[602,723,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refString="De la Riva, I. (1999) A new Phyllomedusa from southwestern Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae). Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, 13, 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Riva 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33A654B160CFFBEFF63FD917EB788E1" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9F36C0160CFFBEFF63FD917EB788E1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B954EAD2160CFFBEFF63FD917E2F884C" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The name is a patronym for Juan Carlos Chaparro Auza, a Peruvian herpetologist from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E4F822160CFFBEFAEBFD9E7AF9884C" box="[1359,1432,584,608]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3377650160CFFBEFF33FDBB7FAC88A8" box="[151,205,621,644]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and is used as a noun in the genitive case. We name this species after our dear friend in recognition of his scientific contributions to the knowledge of the amphibians and reptiles of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3377650160CFFBEFBB6FD467B24888B" box="[1042,1093,656,679]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and as a tribute to the good moments shared in the field.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|