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<document id="00CB633754583963AB91C6F46C28D18A" ID-CLB-Dataset="80832" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6707142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab66b2b7-9544-4411-bf61-5bc3651d7bca" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-04-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707142" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1656002532852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Thomas E. Lacher, Jr" docDate="2017" docId="03F06D13FF4F20860D5416590D2BF72C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_7_Cricetidae_0204.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Punomys lemminus Osgood 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFC9156BFFAE20670D37145C0837FFDB" masterDocTitle="Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="204" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1718799336328" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="D096425DF855AC91350ABD75946D84B4">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01EF821FF2018502DA529576F4CF32CD">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09823F2A8C7B77705C9F55DFC76A0038">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="933FDD465993DAF355ACE6C8D12EA0C8">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6CAF6F62D90CB10A860225FF0C80B87">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860DF416590A49FDE8" blockId="225.[97,1081,517,642]" box="[195,638,517,563]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4F20860DF416590A49FDE8" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" box="[195,638,517,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemminus">Western Puna Mouse</vernacularName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860FF016590C17FDE8" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" box="[711,1056,517,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemminus">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860FF016590C17FDE8" box="[711,1056,517,563]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Punomys lemminus</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D55161909D7FD59" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5516190C0EFD81" blockId="225.[97,1081,517,642]" box="[98,1081,581,602]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4F20860D5516190C0EFD81" box="[98,1081,581,602]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5516190899FD81" bold="true" box="[98,174,581,602]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4F20860D8016190946FD81" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" box="[183,369,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemminus">Punomys lemming</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860CB1161909D6FD81" bold="true" box="[390,481,581,602]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4F20860CD016190AF6FD81" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" box="[487,705,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemminus">Westliche Puna-Maus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860FE116190B05FD81" bold="true" box="[726,818,581,602]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4F20860E0B16190C0EFD81" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" box="[828,1081,581,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemminus">Raton de puna occidental</vernacularName>
</heading>
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF4F20860D56163109D7FD59" box="[97,480,621,642]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D561631096EFD59" bold="true" box="[97,345,621,642]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF4F20860C54163109D7FD59" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" box="[355,480,621,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemminus">Puna Mouse</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860FF016F10C89FCC6" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860FF016F10C89FCC6" blockId="225.[711,1304,685,1112]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860FF016F10B54FD15" bold="true" box="[711,867,685,718]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860EB616F10B3AFD2E" ID-CoL="4QHYB" authority="Osgood" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Punomys lemminus Osgood, 1943</taxonomicName>
,
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San Antonio de Esquilache, altitude
<quantity id="4CA171E0FF4F20860FFA175C0B55FCC6" box="[717,866,768,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" unit="ft" value="15000.0">15,000 feet</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="4CA171E0FF4F20860EA4175C0BC8FCC6" box="[915,1023,768,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="4572.0">4572 m</quantity>
),
<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF4F2086092C175C0C51FCC6" box="[1051,1126,768,797]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Puno</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF4F20860940175C0C8DFCC6" box="[1143,1210,768,797]" name="Peru" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860FFD177F0B9EFCB7" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860FFD177F0B9EFCB7" blockId="225.[711,1304,685,1112]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860FFD177F0B0BFC9F" box="[714,828,803,836]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Punomys</taxonomicName>
lemminusis type species of the genus. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860FFE172D0BEDFC38" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF268C8DFF4F20860FFE172D0BEDFC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6707905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6707905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6707905/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[98,689,698,1112]" targetPageId="225">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860FFE172D0BEDFC38" blockId="225.[711,1304,685,1112]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860FFE172D0B42FC49" bold="true" box="[713,885,881,914]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Distribution.</emphasis>
High W Andean slope localities in S Peru (Puno, Arequipa, Moquegua, and Tacna regions).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860FFD17B40C1CFA67" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860FFD17B40C1CFA67" blockId="225.[711,1304,685,1112]" lastBlockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860FFD17B40BE8FBD2" bold="true" box="[714,991,1000,1033]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 139-142 mm, tail 46-61 mm, ear 23-25 mm, hindfoot 28-29 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860FBB10030B00FB5B" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[652,823,1119,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mouse</taxonomicName>
is medium-sized, stoutly built, and vole-like, with long and lax fur, short tail, and relatively small ears. Pelage is without much glossiness and is very long, very soft, and, although dense,still rather loose. Hairs on back are c.18 mm long. Soles of hindfeet are hairy for proximal one-quarter of their lengths, toes are of medium length, and claws are uniformly small. Feet are white; tail sharply bicolored, narrowly dusky above and white below. Females have eight mammae, paired in pectoral, axillary, abdominal, and inguinal positions. Two recognized species of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F2086099D11100D2CFAB6" box="[1194,1307,1356,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Punomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Punomys</taxonomicName>
are very similar in external morphology. Upperparts are pale yellow-gray, strongly contrasting with underparts; tail is shorter than 30% of head-body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D52119D0D35F982" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D52119D0D35F982" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D52119D08E2FA39" bold="true" box="[101,213,1473,1506]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860DD4119D091DFA39" box="[227,298,1473,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna</taxonomicName>
or treeless zone of the higher parts of Peru. The Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F2086095B119D0D2FFA39" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[1132,1304,1473,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mouse</taxonomicName>
was always encountered among rocks in barren, broken areas near yareta (
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F2086098311B50D2CF9D1" box="[1204,1307,1513,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Azorella</taxonomicName>
compacta,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860DDC124D095BF9E9" box="[235,364,1553,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and clumps ofits favorite food plants, shrub
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860EC1124D0C78F9E9" box="[1014,1103,1553,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
adenophylloides and ground rosette herb
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860CF912600A0AF982" box="[462,573,1596,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Werneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Werneria</taxonomicName>
digitata (both
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860E3F12600B91F982" box="[776,934,1596,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), and notfar from water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D5112030D3FF92C" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5112030D3FF92C" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5112030958F95B" bold="true" box="[102,367,1631,1664]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860CCD12030AA7F95B" authority="Mice" authorityName="Mice" box="[506,656,1631,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mice</taxonomicName>
fed mostly or entirely on dwarf, fleshy-leaved S. adenophylloides shrub or low rosette herb W. digitata growing in most places. They cut twigs of both plants into lengths as long as 30 cm and stored them under rocks in caches of several dozen twigs. These materials were chewed only slightly when eaten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D5012A10CFDF84F" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5012A10CFDF84F" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5012A108DAF8C5" bold="true" box="[103,237,1789,1822]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Breeding.</emphasis>
The Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860C8912A10A5AF8C5" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[446,621,1789,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mouse</taxonomicName>
breeds during wet season (November-April); a pregnant female with two embryos was caught in early November and a second female was caught in late January with two embryos; three females caught in September and October had no embryos, and no juveniles were collected during those months.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D5113C70C0EF838" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5113C70C0EF838" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5113C70963F867" bold="true" box="[102,340,1947,1980]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860F1213C70AE3F867" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[549,724,1947,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mouse</taxonomicName>
is terrestrial. It has been easily observed during the
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860C3F139E090FF838" authorityName=": Osgood" authorityYear="1916" box="[264,312,1986,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="day">day</taxonomicName>
feeding or scurrying from one rock shelter to another.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D5F13B50BA7F7E9" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5F13B50BA7F7E9" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5F13B50B1DF7D1" bold="true" box="[104,810,2025,2058]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860EC113B50C93F7D1" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[1014,1188,2025,2058]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mouse</taxonomicName>
was neither scarce nor shy at the Peruvian locality of Caccachara.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D5E1C6408DBF771" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5E1C6408DBF771" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5E1C6409FFF782" bold="true" box="[105,456,2104,2137]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF4F20860D5E1C030920F75B" authority="Mouse" authorityName="Mouse" box="[105,279,2143,2176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Puna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puna Mouse</taxonomicName>
has a very restricted area of occupancy and is known from less than five locations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF4F20860D5E1CEB0D2BF72C" pageId="225" pageNumber="504" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF4F20860D5E1CEB0D2BF72C" blockId="225.[100,1308,1119,2295]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF4F20860D5E1CEB0934F70B" bold="true" box="[105,259,2231,2256]" pageId="225" pageNumber="504">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Nowak (1991), Osgood (1943b), Pacheco &amp; Patton (1995), Patterson &amp; Zeballos (2008b), Patton (2015a), Pearson (1951a, 1957), Salazar-Bravo, Miralles-Salazar et al. (2011), Salazar-Bravo, Pardinas et al. (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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