185 lines
22 KiB
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185 lines
22 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="15FD123B6B85FFCFF1210A6A9A0BE6FB">
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<mods:title id="A7386AB4E2C72868C3DE99F0689D64B1">Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DDCAEF74F0CDB3F3E14C2F48320B67">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E64ACEEBD6C79F3053A8782592D8342B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC22AD64B54A6A3251FB1BA9D3ADED7">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateOther id="2D3CCD05EAAC8A7F9B212C0194936996" type="pubDate">2017-11-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:title id="EE14C6E1A33EF65A70EF6348E9137B0A">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F06D13FF2320EA08AE11190E8CF497" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6728053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196221013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6728053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06D13FF2320EA08AE11190E8CF497" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06D13FF2320EA08AE11190E8CF497" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08AE11190DDCFAA8" box="[1433,1515,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08AE11190DDCFAA8" blockId="141.[1429,2530,1349,1475]" box="[1433,1515,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2320EA08AE11190DDCFAA8" box="[1433,1515,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<figureCitation id="1362C080FF2320EA08AE11190DDCFAA8" box="[1433,1515,1349,1395]" captionStart="Plate 20: Cricetidae" captionStartId="141.[156,186,3186,3207]" captionTargetBox="[12,2771,14,3647]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="353. Bogota Grass Mouse (Neomicroxus bogotensts), 354. Ecuadorean Grass Mouse (Neomucroxus latebricola), 355. Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse (Chinchillula sahamae), 356. Small Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys pictipes), 357. Delicate Red-nosed Tree Mouse (Juliomys ossitenuis), 358. Montane Red-rumped Tree Mouse (Juliomys rimofrons), 359. Araucaria Forest Tree Mouse (Juliomys ximenezi), 360. Ruschi’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys ruschii), 361. Chebez’s Spiny Mouse (Abrawayaomys chebezi), 362. Montane Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys altimontanus), 363. Pallid Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys sublineatus), 364. Striped Atlantic Forest Rat (Delomys dorsalis), 365. North-western Conyrat (Reithrodon caurinus), 366. Naked-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon typicus), 367. Hairy-soled Conyrat (Reithrodon awritus), 368. Short-tailed Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda), 369. Colombian Cane Mouse (Zygodontomys brunneus), 370. Ucayali South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys ucayalensts), 371. Gray South American Spiny Mouse (Scolomys melanops), 372. Boquete Rice Rat (Nephelomys devius), 373. Santa Marta Rice Rat (Nephelomys maculiventer), 374. Mount Pirre Rice Rat (Nephelomys pirrensis), 375. Western Colombian Rice Rat (Nephelomys pectoralis), 376. Coastal Cordilleran Rice Rat (Nephelomys caracolus), 377. Merida Rice Rat (Nephelomys meridensis), 378. Child’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys childi), 379. White-throated Rice Rat (Nephelomys albigularis), 380. Greater Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys aurirventer), 381. Gray-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys moerex), 382. Lesser Golden-bellied Rice Rat (Nephelomys nimbosus), 383. Keays’s Rice Rat (Nephelomys keaysi), 384. Nimble-footed Rice Rat (Nephelomys levipes), 385. Hammond's Rice Rat (Mindomys hammondi), 386. White-bellied Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys bicolor), 387. Yellow Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys flavicans), 388. Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys speciosus), 389. Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys trinitatis), 390. Robert's Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys robert), 391. Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys concolor), 392. Guianan Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys awyantepui), 393. King Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rex), 394. Red Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys rutilus), 395. Brazilian Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys paricola), 396. Foothill Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys superans), 397. Dusky Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys phaeotis), 398. Mamore Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys mamorae), 399. Anderson’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys sydandersoni), 400. Franciscos’ Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys franciscorum), 401. Atlantic Forest Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys catherinae), 402. Cleber’s Arboreal Rice Rat (Oecomys cleber), 403. McConnell’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys macconnelli), 404. Emmons’s Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys emmonsae), 405. Big-headed Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys legatus), 406. Russet Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys russatus), 407. Bufty-sided Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys lamia), 408. Elegant Rice Rat (Euryoryzomys nitidus), 409. Long-whiskered Rice Rat (Transandinomys bolivaris), 410. Talamancan Rice Rat (Transandinomys talamancae), 411. Long-nosed Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ rostratus), 412. Chapman’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” chapman), 413. Black-eared Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ melanotis), 414. Guerrero Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (™ guerrerensis), 415. Cloud Forest Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” saturatior), 416. Highland Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” rhabdops), 417. Alfaro’s Rice Rat “ Handleyomys (” alfaroi), 418. Colombian Western Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys fuscatus), 419. Colombian Central Andes Cloud Forest Mouse (Handleyomys intectus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6708503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6708503/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">388.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08CB1119001FFAA8" box="[1532,2088,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08CB1119001FFAA8" blockId="141.[1429,2530,1349,1475]" box="[1532,2088,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2320EA08CB1119001FFAA8" box="[1532,2088,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2320EA08CB1119001FFAA8" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1532,2088,1349,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA05691119019DFAA8" box="[2142,2474,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA05691119019DFAA8" blockId="141.[1429,2530,1349,1475]" box="[2142,2474,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2320EA05691119019DFAA8" box="[2142,2474,1349,1395]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2320EA05691119019DFAA8" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2142,2474,1349,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA05691119019DFAA8" box="[2142,2474,1349,1395]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Oecomys speciosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A011D9003BFA19" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A011D901D6FA41" blockId="141.[1429,2530,1349,1475]" box="[1431,2529,1413,1434]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2320EA08A011D901D6FA41" box="[1431,2529,1413,1434]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A011D90DD4FA41" bold="true" box="[1431,1507,1413,1434]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2320EA08DB11D90E95FA41" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1516,1698,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Oecomys superbe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA0B8011D90F25FA41" bold="true" box="[1719,1810,1413,1434]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2320EA0A2C11D90038FA41" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1819,2063,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Savannen-Baumreisratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA051311D90048FA41" bold="true" box="[2084,2175,1413,1434]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2320EA05BE11D901D6FA41" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2185,2529,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Rata arrocera arboricola de sabana</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A011F1003BFA19" blockId="141.[1429,2530,1349,1475]" box="[1431,2060,1453,1474]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<heading id="D0AE6B69FF2320EA08A011F1003BFA19" box="[1431,2060,1453,1474]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A011F10EB9FA19" bold="true" box="[1431,1678,1453,1474]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2320EA0BA111F10F71FA19" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1686,1862,1453,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Arboreal Rice Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="055AAC2BFF2320EA0A6311F1003BFA19" ID-CoL="48V5C" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1876,2060,1453,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">Savanna Oecomys</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA0ACC11AF0145F984" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA0ACC11AF0145F984" blockId="141.[2042,2636,1523,1947]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA0ACC11AF00A1F9CB" bold="true" box="[2043,2198,1523,1552]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2320EA059111AF0111F9E2" ID-CoL="63GKJ" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oryzomys speciosus J. A. Allen & F. M. Chapman, 1893</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D658FF2320EA040212400145F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818814466" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2320EA0402124001C6F9E2" box="[2357,2545,1564,1593]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Princes Town" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Princes Town</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2320EA04C812400006F984" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E9C95FF2320EA057612620159F984" box="[2113,2414,1598,1631]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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Trinidad and
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<collectingRegion id="499D12E7FF2320EA043412620159F984" box="[2307,2414,1598,1631]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Tobago</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA0ACB123900AFF926" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA0ACB123900AFF926" blockId="141.[2042,2636,1523,1947]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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Substantial variation in pelage color is apparent among specimens referred to O.
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2320EA051C12E800ACF90E" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[2091,2203,1716,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oecomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">speciosus</taxonomicName>
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; an integral study is needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA0ACC13570159F890" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF268C8DFF2320EA0ACC13570159F890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6761282/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" startId="141.[2043,2215,1803,1828]" targetBox="[1428,2020,1526,1941]" targetPageId="141">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA0ACC13570159F890" blockId="141.[2042,2636,1523,1947]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA0ACC1357009CF8FF" bold="true" box="[2043,2219,1803,1828]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Extreme NE Colombia, N Venezuela, and Trinidad I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA0ACC130E0EB1F641" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA0ACC130E0EB1F641" blockId="141.[2042,2636,1523,1947]" lastBlockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA0ACC130E012CF8A8" bold="true" box="[2043,2331,1874,1907]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 107-127 mm, tail 126-150 mm, ear 10-19 mm, hindfoot 24-27 mm; weight 30-50 g. The Savanna Arboreal Rice Ratis medium-sized and less robust than the Unicolored Arboreal Rice Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2320EA04D213900DE0F7CB" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">O. concolor</taxonomicName>
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) or the Long-furred Arboreal Rice Rat (
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2320EA057F13AF00C1F7CB" box="[2120,2294,2035,2064]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Oryzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">O. trinitatis</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal fur of the Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat is soft, dense, and medium in length (5-8 mm over middle rump). Dorsum is usually rich ocherous tawny, grading to bright ocherous orange along sides of body from nose to rump. Individual variation occurs, with some specimens having redder dorsum and others having darker upperparts, approaching brownish tawny; in many examples, bright ocherous hue is confined to cheeks and attenuates as distinctive lateral line bordering ventral pelage. Venter is typically pure white and contrasts sharply with dorsum. Feet are buffy, and ears are dark brown. Tail is ¢.118% of head-body length and brown throughout; caudal hairs are short over most of tail but lengthen toward tip to end in barely perceptible tuft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A11DFD0F7DF632" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A11DFD0F7DF632" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A11DFD0E31F619" bold="true" box="[1430,1542,2465,2498]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Palm and woodland savannas, semideciduous forest, and gallery forest typically at elevations below 400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A11DB30FBCF5CB" box="[1430,1931,2543,2576]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A11DB30FBCF5CB" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" box="[1430,1931,2543,2576]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A11DB30EABF5CB" bold="true" box="[1430,1692,2543,2576]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A11E470F3BF5E3" box="[1430,1804,2587,2616]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="breeding">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A11E470F3BF5E3" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" box="[1430,1804,2587,2616]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A11E470E2AF5E3" bold="true" box="[1430,1565,2587,2616]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
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|
No information.
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A21E62008EF55D" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="activity">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A21E62008EF55D" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A21E620E49F584" bold="true" box="[1429,1662,2622,2655]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Savanna Arboreal Rice Rats are nocturnal and good climbers, usually nesting among leaves of the palm
|
|||
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C59A786FF2320EA0A4D1E390082F55D" box="[1914,2229,2661,2694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Copernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Copernicia (Arecaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A11ED10175F575" box="[1430,2370,2701,2734]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A11ED10175F575" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" box="[1430,2370,2701,2734]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
|
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A11ED10064F575" bold="true" box="[1430,2131,2701,2734]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
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No information.
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A01EE4027FF526" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="conservation">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A01EE4027FF526" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A01EE40F32F50E" bold="true" box="[1431,1797,2744,2773]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Savanna Arboreal Rice Rat is locally common in Venezuela, but it is difficult to trap.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3438F8EFF2320EA08A01F500E8CF497" pageId="141" pageNumber="420" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE6DC05FF2320EA08A01F500E8CF497" blockId="141.[1429,2637,1952,2892]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D0017FF2320EA08A01F500E07F4FE" bold="true" box="[1431,1584,2828,2853]" pageId="141" pageNumber="420">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Carleton & Musser (2015), Gémez-Laverde, Aguilera et al. (2016), Hershkovitz (1960), Linares (1998), Utrera et al. (2000).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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