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<document id="B82F36D40E4F824C5B90B0FCA3D07C3E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza spiralis Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6475ECC935371A4D77C0D99F9FEEF0BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E57A4B6DB1DD8CACC9AAD1101D93188">
<mods:title id="07BE1E1565AF017ECCA6A46E9BE5E76D">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="031F670995FBB02243C9D5EB2593C6D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5CE79730DBFD68A8F2DD7990DD960FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5D2C8EC4CC9DB21AC855E3CB51ADCF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BD1508D3AFBF96097F71119931500EA">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38E0056E8CDD66086AEF85D85A3498B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF34712271C0E140D1A1D9E01F0632F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="B40A9DC203E0D0DBB81DE8D3E7CA6210">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E04A6B2AE41535598314B205CD5B2ABD">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CB7DB9143F2CC82C3CC190C03EA0E53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="25A1E39A62637C9F19D4CFDFB7382AB0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9985D075282FB3A6E07FE30DA3683E66">
<mods:title id="550564CE22F7BDF359371300B879FBD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E60D638D967E38523F1CDF62E40CFA01">
<mods:date id="5F405D9BBD68A97F139DEC13520EBEBB">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2BD53E489BB9FF59FEF031421256D0EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="838C3FFCF6BE2468D2913A9E16687F4F">2007-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="857CA9411F272284973593A9E7D50B3F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4FB4F06A3B7F4FB212E161AB4CFA33CF">1488</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="611AAA4AAA4DD27EDF0115CF4F12B1B1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="31EDF6D7E4826376F9B21454B9D21090">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7163224CA3A1F756A7799B2FB63E5925">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="48957C158E22BFEAA5BAD9F5586DCA92">164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="A2789029B53591318DF793A2078E180F">
<mods:url id="2020BCCDCBE57338C80F6B4DB9EBA02E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EBBD480DB36C93266E1F6A1B20E465F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C02B07904972D14915C98FC1AACAB0EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B092DD612875E1D0E2F2102CBD192958" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDC664A6E61567FAC4710779568A4344" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="768BC7823C79DBCE9E54AF87FDB977DB" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC7FFF79CC0C1A1889FFB08" box="[151,500,1238,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC7FFF79CC0C1A1889FFB08" blockId="20.[151,500,1238,1299]" box="[151,500,1238,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFC7FFF79CC0C1A1889FFB08" bold="true" box="[151,500,1238,1264]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC7FFF79CC0C1A1889FFB08" bold="true" box="[151,500,1238,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC7FFF79CC0C1A188E4FB08" ID-CoL="6F3CF" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,399,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC7FFF79CC0C1A188E4FB08" bold="true" box="[151,399,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elaphropeza spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC7FFF79DC1C1A1889FFB08" box="[406,500,1238,1264]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC7FFF79CC0C18E88C2FAEB" box="[151,425,1273,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC7FFF79CC0C18E88C2FAEB" blockId="20.[151,500,1238,1299]" box="[151,425,1273,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFC7FFF79CC8C18E8846FAEB" box="[159,301,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,189,972]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[276,1311,181,986]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Elaphropeza spiralis sp. nov. 14. antenna. 15. epandrium with cerci. 16. right surstylus. 17. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087001/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
, 252, 256)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC7FFF79CC0C0338A13FA55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC7FFF79CC0C0338A13FA55" blockId="20.[151,1437,1348,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC7FFF79CC0C0338864FAA6" bold="true" box="[151,271,1348,1374]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Occiput yellow with dark spot, postpedicel nearly 3.0 times longer than wide, style about 4.0 times longer than postpedicel; mesonotum broadly brown along margin; hind femur dark brown on apical 2/3, hind tibia with 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC7FFF59C91C0CD8839FDE2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC7FFF79C91C0CD8CEDF946" blockId="20.[151,1437,1348,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC7FFF79C91C0CD883CFA2C" bold="true" box="[198,343,1466,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length 2.0–
<quantity id="4CA17589FFC7FFF79E2AC0CD8BBCFA2C" box="[637,727,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFC7FFF79F22C0CD8D6EFA2C" box="[885,1029,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Occiput subshining, yellow, darkened above neck (including ocellar tubercle), with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Anterior ocellars long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals long, outer ones hardly prominent. Frons brownish yellow, subshining. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFC7FFF79D8EC3588B5AF9B1" box="[473,561,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,189,972]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[276,1311,181,986]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Elaphropeza spiralis sp. nov. 14. antenna. 15. epandrium with cerci. 16. right surstylus. 17. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087001/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel nearly 3.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, nearly 4.0 times longer than postpedicel and about 2.5 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded, with scattered brownish yellow setulae, bearing 1 longer subapical seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC7FFF79C91C3BC88C7F80D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1348,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax largely yellow, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; prothoracic sclerites brownish yellow, scutum broadly brown along margin (except for prescutellar depression), scutellum, hypopleuron, pteropleuron, metanotum and metapleuron brown, sternopleuron and mesopleuron brownish yellow anteriorly. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 similar upturned bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 2 pairs of long dorsocentral prescutellars); the former lacking on prescutellar depression.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFC6FFF69CC0C69C89A1FBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,269,1003,1027]" targetBox="[289,1294,189,972]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC6FFF69CC0C69C89A1FBDD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1003,1061]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC6FFF69CC0C69C8836FBFB" bold="true" box="[151,349,1003,1027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC6FFF69D33C69C8B29FBFA" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,578,1003,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC6FFF69D33C69C8B29FBFA" box="[356,578,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elaphropeza spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC6FFF69E1FC69C8BF0FBFA" box="[584,667,1003,1026]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC6FFF69EF6C69C8BA9FBFB" bold="true" box="[673,706,1003,1027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC6FFF69F7EC69C8A21FBFB" bold="true" box="[809,842,1003,1027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">15.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC6FFF69816C69C8D09FBFB" bold="true" box="[1089,1122,1003,1027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16.</emphasis>
right surstylus.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC6FFF69959C69C8C44FBFB" bold="true" box="[1294,1327,1003,1027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC6FFF69C91C12E8B4AFA4B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1113,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs almost wholly yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation; hind femur dark brown on apical 2/ 3. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 long bristles near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with 2 rows of spinule-like, short, ventral bristles (becoming shorter in apical part of femur), 1 long thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules in apical part, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur with 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia bearing 2 black curved subapical anteroventral bristles; apical projection rather small, rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC6FFF69C91C0B68AC2F95B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1113,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFC6FFF69D4FC0B68815FA23" box="[280,382,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 253-259" captionStartId="148.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-300@148.[268,1318,187,1117]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 253-259. Wings. 253. Elaphropeza singaporensis sp. nov. 254. E. pluriacantha sp. nov. 255. E. yangi sp. nov. 256. E. spiralis sp. nov. 257. E. bicaudata. 258. E. biuncinata. 259. E. hirsutitibia. 260-261. E. palpata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087165/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
) normally developed, brownish infuscate in basal half (border between darker basal half and paler apical half indistinct), covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, brownish. Costal index: 32/33/28/12. Vein Rs somewhat longer than crossvein bm-cu. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 present, very weak. Crossvein bmcu oblique. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC6FFF69C91C3C68844F81B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1113,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen. Tergite 1 almost wholly reddish yellow, with very narrow brownish trace laterally. Tergite 2 moderately broad, subrectangular, somewhat concave on anterior margin, with unmodified setae. Tergite 3 broadest, about 3.0 times broader than tergite 2, with squamiform setae. Tergite 4 somewhat narrower than tergite 3, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 very narrow, about 2.0 times narrower than tergite 2, with squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 very narrow and almost divided along midline, tergite 6 with short, tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal bristles. Tergite 8 unmodified. Sternites 3–5 represented by 2 small subrectangular brown spots, sternites 5–7 undivided, subrectangular. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C5EF880AFE5A" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFC5FFF59D00C5EF888CFF4A" box="[343,487,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[289,1294,189,972]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[276,1311,181,986]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Elaphropeza spiralis sp. nov. 14. antenna. 15. epandrium with cerci. 16. right surstylus. 17. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087001/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
) large, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; left cercus unbranched, rather digitiform, turned toward right cercus apically, with several moderately long bristles. Right cercus short, narrow, with some moderately long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus strongly prominent, small, subtriangular, bearing short bristles. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 2 moderately long bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe large, subglobular, bearing long marginal bristles. Hypandrium with 1 long and 1 short bristles in apical part. Phallus (Fig. 252) very long, double spiral. One rodshaped apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C4C78839FDE2" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Female. Body length 2.0–
<quantity id="4CA17589FFC5FFF59DA3C4C78B3BFE32" box="[500,592,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFC5FFF59EBAC4C78A17FE32" box="[749,892,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Mid tibia lacking spinules. Segment 8 brownish, short, with sclerites fused antero-laterally, sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus brownish yellow. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59C91C7508BB4FB8A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C750889BFD92" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59C91C75088D8FDB9" bold="true" box="[198,435,551,577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59D95C75F889BFD92" collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFC5FFF59D95C75F8B44FDBA" box="[450,559,552,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFC5FFF59EB5C75F8AE1FDBA" box="[738,906,552,578]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59FC1C75F8D60FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59FC1C75F8D60FDBA" box="[918,1035,552,578]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59840C75F8DDEFDBA" box="[1047,1205,552,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59840C75F8DDEFDBA" box="[1047,1205,552,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-06-17">17 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFC5FFF5993AC75F8CF7FDBA" box="[1389,1436,552,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
2 (reg. 25157, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59D22C72788F1FD92" box="[373,410,592,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
, E-17).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C70F8BB4FB8A" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59C91C70F89A2FD42" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFC5FFF59C91C70F8857FD6A" box="[198,316,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFC5FFF59D1DC70F8898FD6A" box="[330,499,632,658]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59E56C70F8B46FD73" box="[513,557,631,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59E69C70F8BB3FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59E69C70F8BB3FD6A" box="[574,728,632,658]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bukit Timah</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59EB1C70F8AA8FD6A" box="[742,963,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59EB1C70F8AA8FD6A" box="[742,963,632,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, rain forest, sweeping (reg. 25330, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59CC0C7D789AAFD42" box="[151,193,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59C82C7D78C43FD42" box="[213,1320,671,698]" collectingDate="2000-10-05" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="N. Evenhuis" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59C82C7D7886BFD4B" box="[213,256,671,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59D59C7D788E8FD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59D59C7D788E8FD42" box="[270,387,672,698]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59DD8C7D78B23FD42" box="[399,584,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59DD8C7D78B23FD42" box="[399,584,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-10-05">5 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 20030, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59868C7D78D0FFD42" box="[1087,1124,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF598DDC7D78C4BFD42" box="[1162,1312,672,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. Evenhuis</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59963C7D78AE8FD1A" collectingDate="2005-04-05" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59963C7D78C35FD4B" box="[1332,1374,671,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF5993BC7D789BDFD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF5993BC7D789BDFD1A" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59CB4C7BF8816FD1A" box="[227,381,712,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59CB4C7BF8816FD1A" box="[227,381,712,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-04-05">5 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59E6FC7BF8B0CFD1A" box="[568,615,712,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25047, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59F06C7BF8A10FD1A" box="[849,891,712,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59FC7C7BF88B6FCF2" collectingDate="2005-07-15" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59FC7C7BF8AD7FD23" box="[912,956,711,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59F9CC7BF8D2AFD1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59F9CC7BF8D2AFD1A" box="[971,1089,712,738]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59819C7BF8D81FD1A" box="[1102,1258,712,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59819C7BF8D81FD1A" box="[1102,1258,712,738]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-07-15">15 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59CC0C78789ADFCF2" box="[151,198,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25259, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59DFCC78788BEFCF2" box="[427,469,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59DBDC7878C34FCF2" box="[490,1375,751,778]" collectingDate="2005-08-12" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59DBDC7878B7FFCFB" box="[490,532,751,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59E75C7878BFCFCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59E75C7878BFCFCF2" box="[546,663,752,778]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59EF4C7878A0AFCF2" box="[675,865,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59EF4C7878A0AFCF2" box="[675,865,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-12">12 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF5984FC7878D2CFCF2" box="[1048,1095,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
1 (reg. 25290, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF5997BC7878C3DFCF2" box="[1324,1366,752,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF5993CC7878A87FCCA" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF5993CC7878CFEFCFB" box="[1387,1429,751,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59CC0C66F8865FCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59CC0C66F8865FCCA" box="[151,270,792,818]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59D4BC66F88B5FCCA" box="[284,478,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59D4BC66F88B5FCCA" box="[284,478,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59ECCC66F8BA1FCCA" box="[667,714,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25298, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59FEDC66F8A8FFCCA" box="[954,996,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59FADC66F8BF2FCA2" collectingDate="2005-09-07" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59FADC66F8D43FCD3" box="[1018,1064,791,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59861C66F8DC6FCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59861C66F8DC6FCCA" box="[1078,1197,792,818]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF598ECC66F8CFCFCCA" box="[1211,1431,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF598ECC66F8CFCFCCA" box="[1211,1431,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-07">7 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59D10C637881DFCA2" box="[327,374,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25332, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59E30C6378BFAFCA2" box="[615,657,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59EFFC6378833FC7A" collectingDate="2005-09-16" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59EFFC6378BBCFCAB" box="[680,727,831,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59EB2C6378A36FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59EB2C6378A36FCA2" box="[741,861,832,858]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59F3CC6378D3DFCA2" box="[875,1110,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59F3CC6378D3DFCA2" box="[875,1110,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59943C6378C28FCA2" box="[1300,1347,832,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25351, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59D71C61F883BFC7A" box="[294,336,872,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59D31C61F8C49FC7A" box="[358,1314,871,898]" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59D31C61F88FFFC83" box="[358,404,871,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59DF5C61F8B71FC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59DF5C61F8B71FC7A" box="[418,538,872,898]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59E7FC61F8A79FC7A" box="[552,786,872,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59E7FC61F8A79FC7A" box="[552,786,872,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59F87C61F8A94FC7A" box="[976,1023,872,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25361, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF598A7C61F8C71FC7A" box="[1264,1306,872,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59967C61F8ACEFC52" collectingDate="2005-10-28" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59967C61F8C34FC83" box="[1328,1375,871,898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF5993AC61F89BDFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF5993AC61F89BDFC52" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59CB5C6E788C3FC52" box="[226,424,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59CB5C6E788C3FC52" box="[226,424,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-10-28">28 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59E37C6E78BE4FC52" box="[608,655,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25405, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59F24C6E78AF6FC52" box="[883,925,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59FE5C6E78B58FC2A" collectingDate="2005-12-03" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59FE5C6E78AB0FC5B" box="[946,987,911,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59FBDC6E78D34FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59FBDC6E78D34FC52" box="[1002,1119,912,938]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF5983CC6E78C56FC52" box="[1131,1341,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF5983CC6E78C56FC52" box="[1131,1341,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-12-03">3 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59CBEC6CF8873FC2A" box="[233,280,952,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
1 (reg. 25436, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59E56C6CF8B40FC2A" box="[513,555,952,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59E16C6CF89A2FC02" collectingDate="2005-12-03" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59E16C6CF8B07FC33" box="[577,620,951,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59E2DC6CF8B9AFC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59E2DC6CF8B9AFC2A" box="[634,753,952,978]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59EAAC6CF8ABAFC2A" box="[765,977,952,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59EAAC6CF8ABAFC2A" box="[765,977,952,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-12-03">3 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF598DBC6CF8DD0FC2A" box="[1164,1211,952,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 25437, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59CC0C69789AAFC02" box="[151,193,992,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59C8EC6978DFEFC02" box="[217,1173,991,1018]" collectingDate="2006-02-08" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59C8EC6978872FC0B" box="[217,281,991,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59D7CC69788C8FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59D7CC69788C8FC02" box="[299,419,992,1018]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59DE4C6978B16FC02" box="[435,637,992,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59DE4C6978B16FC02" box="[435,637,992,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-02-08">8 February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59F69C6978A06FC02" box="[830,877,992,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 26029, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59834C6978DE6FC02" box="[1123,1165,992,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF598F2C6978B99FBDA" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF598F2C6978DB9FC0B" box="[1189,1234,991,1018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF598B4C6978C1BFC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF598B4C6978C1BFC02" box="[1251,1392,992,1018]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59929C6978858FBDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59929C6978858FBDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-08-19">19 August 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59DCFC17F88ACFBDA" box="[408,455,1032,1058]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
1 (reg. 25299, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59E97C17F8B81FBDA" box="[704,746,1032,1058]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59F55C17F883DFBB2" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59F55C17F8A5BFBE3" box="[770,816,1031,1058]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59F15C17F8AA4FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59F15C17F8AA4FBDA" box="[834,975,1032,1058]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59F89C17F8DC7FBDA" box="[990,1196,1032,1058]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59F89C17F8DC7FBDA" box="[990,1196,1032,1058]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59946C17F8C2BFBDA" box="[1297,1344,1032,1058]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
3 (reg. 25386, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59D73C1478825FBB2" box="[292,334,1072,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59D33C1478DC6FBB2" box="[356,1197,1071,1098]" collectingDate="2005-10-14" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59D33C14788FBFBBB" box="[356,400,1071,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59DC9C1478B43FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59DC9C1478B43FBB2" box="[414,552,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF59E61C1478A6BFBB2" box="[566,768,1072,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF59E61C1478A6BFBB2" box="[566,768,1072,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-10-14">14 October 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59F37C1478AE4FBB2" box="[864,911,1072,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
1 (reg. 25384, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF5982CC1478DCEFBB2" box="[1147,1189,1072,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF598ECC1478BB0FB8A" collectingDate="2006-01-04" collectionCode="PG" collectorName="Mal" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF598ECC1478D83FBBB" box="[1211,1256,1071,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF598A1C1478CEBFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF598A1C1478CEBFBB2" box="[1270,1408,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Sime forest" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFC5FFF599DAC147885DFB8A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFC5FFF599DAC147885DFB8A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-01-04">4 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFFC5FFF59DC3C12F88A8FB8A" box="[404,451,1112,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mal</collectorName>
2 (reg. 26003, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFC5FFF59EFEC12F8BB8FB8A" box="[681,723,1112,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59C91C1088DAFFB62" box="[198,1220,1151,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C1088DAFFB62" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" box="[198,1220,1151,1178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59C91C10888CEFB61" bold="true" box="[198,421,1151,1177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59E67C1F78BE3FB61" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[560,648,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59E67C1F78BE3FB61" box="[560,648,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
alludes to the very long, spirally wound phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59C91C1D08D11FA9A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C1D08A6AFB3A" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" box="[198,769,1191,1218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59C91C1D08B77FB39" bold="true" box="[198,540,1191,1217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFC5FFF59E7CC1DF8BCEFB3A" box="[555,677,1192,1218]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C1A78D11FA9A" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFC5FFF59C91C1A78D1DFA9A" country="Singapore" location="This" municipality="It" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFC5FFF59C91C1A7882AFB12" box="[198,321,1232,1258]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E868EB7FFC5FFF59D1CC1A78814FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFC7FFF59CC0C1A1881BF9AA:8E868EB7FFC5FFF59D1CC1A78814FB12" box="[331,383,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" municipality="It" name="This" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This</location>
is a quite common species that is never abundant.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFC5FFF59F99C1A78A8BFB12" box="[974,992,1232,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">It</collectingMunicipality>
is found in all
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFC5FFF598D8C1A78DA6FB12" box="[1167,1229,1232,1258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
of forest and was never found in mangrove. The peak activity is from August until the end of October, with occasional records during the rest of the year. Much more males than females are recorded with a sex ratio of 0.26/
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFC5FFF59947C0578C16FAC2" box="[1296,1405,1312,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
to males. It is clear that females have a completely different activity pattern than males
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFC5FFF59C91C018881BF9AA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFC5FFF59C91C018881BF9AA" blockId="22.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59C91C0188853FA71" bold="true" box="[198,312,1391,1417]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59D1EC0078B54FA71" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[329,575,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59D1EC0078B54FA71" box="[329,575,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elaphropeza spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59E1FC0078BCEFA72" box="[584,677,1392,1418]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to an apparently monophyletic lineage of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59950C0078CF0FA71" box="[1287,1435,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59950C0078CF0FA71" box="[1287,1435,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sharing curved subapical bristles on the hind tibia. Within this lineage the new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF599D4C0EF89B3FA21" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF599D4C0EF89B3FA21" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. yangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59CB6C0B78854FA22" box="[225,319,1472,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59D1AC0B788BBFA21" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[333,464,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59D1AC0B788BBFA21" box="[333,464,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59D8DC0B78B53FA22" box="[474,568,1472,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59E12C0B78BB6FA21" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[581,733,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicaput" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59E12C0B78BB6FA21" box="[581,733,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. flavicaput</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59EB1C0B78A2FFA22" box="[742,836,1472,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59F05C0B78D6EFA21" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[850,1029,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59F05C0B78D6EFA21" box="[850,1029,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. monacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59859C0B78D01FA22" box="[1038,1130,1472,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF598F2C0B78C73FA21" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1189,1304,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF598F2C0B78C73FA21" box="[1189,1304,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. luanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59977C0B78C17FA22" box="[1312,1404,1472,1498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a very long phallus coiled in a peculiar double spiral. Otherwise, the relationships of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF598A1C09F8C1AF9F9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[1270,1393,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF598A1C09F8C1AF9F9" box="[1270,1393,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF5992CC09F89A3F9D2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have not been resolved. The main distinguishing features of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFC5FFF59FC2C3678D65F9D1" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[917,1038,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFC5FFF59FC2C3678D65F9D1" box="[917,1038,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFC5FFF59841C3678D1BF9D2" box="[1046,1136,1552,1578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are indicated in the diagnosis given above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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