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121 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.62309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f82c17ae-90c4-4601-a461-3e57d44cc1a8" ID-PMC="PMC8390791" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1040-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4E173EEF376958F697C1E444C0723A33" ID-PubMed="34512088" ID-ZooBank="4244D08FF6D847FCBB710F8187DC13ED" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1040-49" checkinTime="1622233223385" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kise, Hiroki, Obuchi, Masami & Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2021" docId="8E96ED0E0F03522EA8980079E9DF1A6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1040: 49-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1040" docPubDate="2021-05-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.62309" docTitle="Antipathozoanthus Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4E173EEF376958F697C1E444C0723A33" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="4E173EEF376958F697C1E444C0723A33" masterDocTitle="A new Antipathozoanthus species (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia) from the northwest Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150336900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new Antipathozoanthus species (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia) from the northwest Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-6469</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan & Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 7, 1 - 1 - 1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8567, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkm11sea@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Obuchi, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Endo Shell Museum of Manazuru, 1175 Manazuru, Manazuru, Kanagawa 259 - 0201, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus. 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1040</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.62309</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.62309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1040-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4244D08FF6D847FCBB710F8187DC13ED</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4E173EEF376958F697C1E444C0723A33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182408908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E96ED0E0F03522EA8980079E9DF1A6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E96ED0E0F03522EA8980079E9DF1A6E" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="8E96ED0E-0F03-522E-A898-0079E9DF1A6E" authority="Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010" authorityName="Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Antipathozoanthus Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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(revised from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-009-0034-3" author="Sinniger, F" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="57 - 70" refId="B41" refString="Sinniger, F, Reimer, JD, Pawlowski, J, 2010. The Parazoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) DNA taxonomy: description of two new genera. Marine Biodiversity 40: 57 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-009-0034-3" title="The Parazoanthidae (Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) DNA taxonomy: description of two new genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-009-0034-3" volume="40" year="2010">Sinniger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.4" author="Swain, TD" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="81 - 107" refId="B44" refString="Swain, TD, Swain, LM, 2014. Molecular parataxonomy as taxon description: examples from recently named Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) with revision based on serial histology of microanatomy. Zootaxa 3796: 81 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.4" title="Molecular parataxonomy as taxon description: examples from recently named Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) with revision based on serial histology of microanatomy." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.4" volume="3796" year="2014">Swain and Swain 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, 2015;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006" author="Kise, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B20" refString="Kise, H, Fujii, T, Masucci, G, Biondi, P, Reimer, JD, 2017. Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia). ZooKeys 725: 97 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006" title="Three new species and the molecular phylogeny of Antipathozoanthus from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia, Zoantharia)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21006" volume="725" year="2017">Kise et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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; additions in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">bold</emphasis>
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). Macrocnemic zoantharians with cteniform endodermal muscle or endo-meso transitional sphincter muscle. Encrustations of the column to the outer mesoglea. No mesogleal canals or encircling sinus. Tentacles at least 26 in number. Substrate consists of antipatharians,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">external surfaces of parchment-like tubes of polychaetes</emphasis>
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, or calcium carbonate (coral reef).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Gerardiidae" genus="Gerardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerardia macaronesicus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macaronesicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Gerardia macaronesicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ocaña & Brito, 2003, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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We herein modify the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Antipathozoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tubus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tubus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. tubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is clearly located within the clade of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Antipathozoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with very high support in our molecular phylogenetic analyses. Skeletal secretion as has been reported in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. macaronesicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="macaronesicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. macaronesicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ocaña & Brito, 2003) was not found in any other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski" authorityYear="2010" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Antipathozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antipathozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Antipathozoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, including
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tubus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tubus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A. tubus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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