148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<document id="2A8F1DC88D9312EDE02961686B9B0FA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="25823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7070ef91-15db-4b7e-a87d-72e7b0bdb192" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3383448" ID-ZooBank="366A1E81-946C-4ED4-8A65-C51151FE87CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567407246790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lavigne, Robert J. & Dennis, Steve" docDate="2019" docId="7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4662.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4662 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Promachus albifacies Williston 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="8B318902B822E51C6366FF98636CFF5F" masterDocTitle="Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698754079079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66AB8D9DCE30813F74584DF51CCC74FE">
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<mods:title id="BA19F402B17A82BCD59F6894D1A62F07">Robber flies (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) of Wyoming, USA with keys to genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F53036383B08C22D3755A4ECBA4DDB20" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B077B7F263A8F26F83F314737DCF6B63">Lavigne, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B5D2A71DA1AA24466C28B5C7102FE06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="979DC4692403345256AA88AF5576F03E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C621456B772C41F20ED705755C485F3">Dennis, Steve</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="192CEA3F33A317DA0B7B737029DD2E81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B92025D587F08E24C58C5104AC013341">
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<mods:title id="BA251D5AB7A82218932274FB0FA8A4BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEA4215A8F8339868FB68E5ACCA4E1FB">
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<mods:date id="4143520BEADAE8C385C22247B21AA78B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="127CD32B0BB8CD5649F3411F1F81729C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5110BECACB685D091BA11F24E980870F">2019-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BFD09E72C349CA30D28B65FF9E0E4B99" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1CFD6BA9DA3846E0A7D1A57680BD77D">4662</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E757ABE07E857D20AD734A954E3FC6BF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EAEDA01DC6F60C328A12EE00C7D1E26E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD31D5B8F02DEF048A3CDAA7870718AC" type="CLB-Dataset">25823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EECFA54D11668F893CBB991B1239B855" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4662.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159348872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7708F17AB818E52663F1FDC5602FFBAB" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B818E52663F1FDC5616FFD27" box="[151,515,605,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663F1FDC5616FFD27" blockId="58.[151,515,605,632]" box="[151,515,605,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="A456F700B818E52663F1FDC5616FFD27" bold="true" box="[151,515,605,632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E52663F1FDC5616FFD27" ID-CoL="4MS2M" authority="Williston" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,515,605,632]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663F1FDC5616FFD27" bold="true" box="[151,515,605,632]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663F1FDC562FCFD27" bold="true" box="[151,400,605,632]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Promachus albifacies</emphasis>
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Williston
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B818E52663F1FD04612FFDEB" box="[151,579,667,692]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663F1FD04612FFDEB" blockId="58.[151,579,667,692]" box="[151,579,667,692]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E52663F1FD046152FDEB" ID-CoL="4MS2M" authority="Williston, 1885: 63" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,574,667,692]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663F1FD04621FFDEB" box="[151,371,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Promachus albifacies</emphasis>
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Williston, 1885: 63
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7BB13E7B818E52663F1FD79602FFBAB" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663F1FD79627AFC37" blockId="58.[151,1437,737,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663F1FD7962D8FDA3" bold="true" box="[151,436,737,764]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Recognition characters:</emphasis>
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Brown and black species; length
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<quantity id="3859ED89B818E526604FFD7A60C8FDA2" box="[809,932,738,765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="19.0">19–28 mm</quantity>
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; mystax straw white with at most a few black setae below; thorax brown pollinose; scutellar setae black and white, bristles black; wings nearly hyaline; abdomen black, brown pollinose laterally, patches of white setae laterally; legs largely black occasionally with some red posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663A1FCE960DBFC8B" blockId="58.[151,1437,737,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663A1FCE9620FFCD3" bold="true" box="[199,355,881,908]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution:</emphasis>
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GOSHEN:
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<date id="8B1F66ACB818E526628FFCEA611DFCD3" box="[489,625,881,908]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1950-07-20">20 July1950</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B818E52661E6FCEA61D5FCD3" box="[640,697,882,908]" country="Turkmenistan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12935" name="Desert Experiment Station of the W.I.R." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">REP</collectionCode>
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). PLATTE: E flank of Laramie Peak, Laramie Mtns.,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB818E526666BFCEA66F0FCD3" box="[1293,1436,882,908]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1964-07-17">17 July 1964</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B818E52663F9FC0E63B6FCEF" box="[159,218,918,944]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FRH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B818E5266381FC0F6276FCEE" box="[231,282,919,945]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">RJL</collectionCode>
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). NATRONA: Alcova,
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<date id="8B1F66ACB818E5266143FC0E61C7FCEF" box="[549,683,918,944]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1907-07-08">8 July 1907</date>
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(specimen in
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B818E5266029FC0E60E6FCEF" box="[847,906,918,944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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). NIOBRARA:
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<date id="8B1F66ACB818E5266724FC0E67A5FCEF" box="[1090,1225,918,944]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1949-07-08">8 July 1949</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="99B0D8A9B818E52667BCFC0E6671FCEF" box="[1242,1309,918,944]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">DGD</collectionCode>
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). Recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="3D658E8EB818E52663B2FC22622EFC8B" box="[212,322,954,980]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
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by:
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB818E5266212FC2261EFFC8B" author="Fisher, E. M. & Wilcox, J." box="[372,643,954,980]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref103147" refString="Fisher, E. M. & Wilcox, J. (1997) Catalog of the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Nearctic Region. California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, 56 pp. [unpublished]" type="book" year="1997">Fisher & Wilcox (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB818E52661E9FC2260DFFC8B" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[655,947,954,980]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref105239" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1994) New records of Coleoptera as prey for Asilidae (Diptera) in Wyoming and Colorado. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Lavigne & Dennis (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663A1FC4562C5FB3B" blockId="58.[151,1437,737,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663A1FC456240FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,300,989,1016]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Pine-douglas fir forest (clearings within the forest where shrubs and grasses are dominant), sagebrush steppe shrub and grassland, and grama-needlegrass-wheatgrass grassland vegetation
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<typeStatus id="201AFECEB818E5266728FB9B67E1FB42" box="[1102,1165,1027,1053]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">types</typeStatus>
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. At Laramie Peak,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E5266607FB9B6382FB1F" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Promachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifacies">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E5266607FB9B6382FB1F" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. albifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found foraging from lodgepole pine and mountain mahogany on the edge of a mountainside clearing; mixed coniferous forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663A1FBF66130FBD7" blockId="58.[151,1437,737,1269]" box="[199,604,1134,1161]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663A1FBF66250FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,316,1134,1160]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ethology:</emphasis>
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Forages from vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF1E406CB818E52663A1FB0A602FFBAB" blockId="58.[151,1437,737,1269]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52663A1FB0A6264FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,264,1170,1196]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Prey:</emphasis>
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All records were taken at Laramie Peak, Platte Co., on
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<date id="8B1F66ACB818E5266017FB0A6768FBF3" box="[881,1028,1170,1196]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1964-07-17">17 July 1964</date>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E5266768FB0A6622FBF3" authority="(Heteroptera)" authorityName="Heteroptera" baseAuthorityName="Heteroptera, Homoptera" box="[1038,1358,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">HEMIPTERA (Heteroptera)</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E526663EFB0A638CFB8F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Reduviidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E526638FFB2E617BFB8F" authority="(Say)" authorityName="Say" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[233,535,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E526638FFB2E62BDFB8F" box="[233,465,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhynocoris ventralis</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E5266144FB2E618DFB8F" authorityName=", Unidentified" box="[546,737,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">LEPIDOPTERA</taxonomicName>
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, Lasciocampidae:
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E52660C9FB2E672CFB8F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[943,1088,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52660C9FB2E672CFB8F" box="[943,1088,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Malacosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. possibly
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<emphasis id="CDD59C7EB818E52667A9FB2E63DFFBAB" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">californicum fragile</emphasis>
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(Strech). [
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<taxonomicName id="38A13BEFB818E526624EFB42628CFBAB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[296,480,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">COLEOPTERA</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="9B303D9DB818E526617DFB426043FBAB" author="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S." box="[539,815,1241,1268]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref105239" refString="Lavigne, R. J. & Dennis, D. S. (1994) New records of Coleoptera as prey for Asilidae (Diptera) in Wyoming and Colorado. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48, 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1994">Lavigne & Dennis 1994</bibRefCitation>
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)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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