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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="004a1dbe-aeee-41f6-9081-2767ac1c4622" ID-PMC="PMC7431442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-957-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" ID-PubMed="32863712" ID-ZooBank="EE16305BFCE242AAAA018CF694E13137" ModsDocID="1313-2970-957-1" checkinTime="1597091668663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip, Medak, Kristian, Pavlovic, Marko, Kitonic, † Davorka, Miko, Rafanomezanjanahary Jean Christian &amp; Franjevic, Damjan" docDate="2020" docId="34E1888BA77F547080DE9A5930D84A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 957: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 957" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565" docTitle="Holocerus devriesei Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4A0CCADC-D104-489D-A350-F4B595AC559B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" masterDocTitle="The story of the Malagasy devils (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae): Holocerus lucifer in the north and H. devriesei sp. nov. in the south?" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169222391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The story of the Malagasy devils (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae): Holocerus lucifer in the north and H. devriesei sp. nov. in the south?</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia &amp; SIGTET - Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Croatia &amp; Institute of Molecular Evolution, Heinrich - Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Medak, Kristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pavlovic, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-6548</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kitonic, † Davorka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Crepina 44, HR- 20355 Opuzen, Croatia (passed away on April 2 nd 2020)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miko, Rafanomezanjanahary Jean Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Association Mitsinjo, Andasibe-Mantadia NP, Madagascar National Parks, Andasibe, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Franjevic, Damjan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-4426</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>957</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>15</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-957-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EE16305BFCE242AAAA018CF694E13137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160149" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A0CCADC-D104-489D-A350-F4B595AC559B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E1888BA77F547080DE9A5930D84A9B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="34E1888B-A77F-5470-80DE-9A5930D84A9B" authority="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević, 2020" authorityName="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus devriesei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesei" status="sp. nov.">Holocerus devriesei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Holocerus devriesei sp. nov. in natural habitat. A Nymph from Andasibe (photo P. Bertner) B nymph from Vohimana (photo F. Vassen) C adult ♀ from Andasibe in c in dorsal view and D in dorsal view (photo P. Bertner)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holocerus devriesei sp. nov. and its habitat. A ♂ from Ranomafana in natural habitat (photo M. Hoffmann) B-E adult ♂ from Analamazaotra F-G natural habitat in Analamazaotra G Ravenala madagascariensis, the Traveler's Palm (B-G photo J. Skejo)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
, 4 Common name: Southern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devils’">Devils'</normalizedToken>
pygmy grasshopper
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">Holocerus lucifer</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">Rehn (1929</bibRefCitation>
: 493; description, drawings, and distribution);
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 335" refId="B11" refString="Guenther, K, 1939. Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 20 (1): 16 - 335" title="Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="20" year="1939">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
(1939
</bibRefCitation>
: 91; reported from Antongil Bay and from Alahakato (= Lakato, approximately S19.171498, E48.510321));
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 56" refId="B12" refString="Guenther, K, 1959. [1958] Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Eroerterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 24: 3 - 56" title="[1958] Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Eroerterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="24" year="1959">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
(1959
</bibRefCitation>
: 10; included in key, reported sympatrically two
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holocerus</taxonomicName>
species; records from Antongil Bay and from Alahakato Forest);
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1974. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937-1031." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3 e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937 - 1031." year="1974">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
(1974
</bibRefCitation>
: 966-967; reported from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Périnet">Perinet</normalizedToken>
and Rogez = Andasibe-Mantadia NP and Analamazaotra, but also from Antongil Bay, sympatrically with the other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holocerus</taxonomicName>
species);
<bibRefCitation author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B8" refString="Devriese, H, 1991. Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 127 (5-6): 119 - 131" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="127" year="1991">Devriese (1991</bibRefCitation>
: 123-124; mentioned and depicted);
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, XC" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Yin, XC, Shi, J, Yin, Z, 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera)." year="1996">Yin et al. (1996</bibRefCitation>
; listed in catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Orthoptera Species File" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 261" refId="B19" refString="Otte, D, 1997. Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols. 1-5. Orthoptera Species File 6: 1 - 261" title="Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols. 1 - 5." volume="6" year="1997">Otte (1997</bibRefCitation>
; listed in catalogue);
<bibRefCitation author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B5" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2020. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. (Accessed March 20th 2020). [Available at] http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. (Accessed March 20 th 2020). [Available at]" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2020">Cigliano et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
; OSF catalogue);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Holocerus taurus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7" author="Skejo, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="393 - 393" refId="B25" refString="Skejo, J, Caballero, JHS, 2016. A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. - a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae). Zootaxa 4067 (3): 393 - 393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7" title="A hidden pygmy devil from the Philippines: Arulenus miae sp. nov. - a new species serendipitously discovered in an amateur Facebook post (Tetrigidae: Discotettiginae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.7" volume="4067" year="2016">Skejo and Caballero (2016</bibRefCitation>
: Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Variability of Holocerus lucifer. A living specimen in Marojejy NP (photo R. Becky) B-E variability of pronotal projection morphology (B holotype of Holocerus lucifer C Maroantsentra, Antongil Bay D holotype of H. taurus E Tamatave)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2a, b</figureCitation>
; photographs of living specimens (an adult and a nymph), wrongly identified as
<taxonomicName family="Tetrigidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">H. taurus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We name this neat new species in honor of Hendrik Devriese, a Belgian entomologist and botanist. Devriese is one of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
leading tetrigidologists, geographically specialized in African and Malagasy taxa, taxonomically in
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetriginae">Tetriginae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1979" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Xerophyllini">Xerophyllini</taxonomicName>
genera. He has hitherto introduced the terminology of pronotal carinae with an emphasis on Malagasy taxa, described five new genera, 12 new species, and one new subspecies, and many more are awaiting description, especially those from Madagascar. The specific epithet is a genitive case second Latin declension noun, derived from the Latin version of the surname
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Devriese’">'Devriese'</normalizedToken>
- N
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">devrieseus</emphasis>
G
<taxonomicName lsidName="devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus devriesei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in natural habitat.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Nymph from Andasibe (photo P. Bertner)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
nymph from Vohimana (photo F. Vassen)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
adult ♀ from Andasibe in c in dorsal view and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
in dorsal view (photo P. Bertner).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(11 specimens: holotype and 10 paratypes): 1♂ HT Analamazaotra (S18.943 E48.428) 12.I.2010. leg. Miko (MNCN, Catalogue number MNCN_Ent 26936); (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1/10</emphasis>
) 1♀ PT, Madagascar, Tananarive, Lamberton 1914. (Catalogue number MNHN-EO-CAELIF 9070); (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2/10-3/10</emphasis>
) 2♀♀ PTs, Madagascar, Perinet,
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="côte">cote</normalizedToken>
Est, A. Seyrig, 1937. (Catalogue numbers MNHN-EO-CAELIF 9071, MNHN-EO-CAELIF 9072); (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4/10</emphasis>
) 1♀ PT, Madagascar, Forestier, Frappe, 1946. (Catalogue number MNHN-EO-CAELIF 9073); (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5/10-6/10</emphasis>
) 2♂♂ PTs, Madagascar, Perinet,
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="côte">cote</normalizedToken>
Est, A. Seyrig, 23-2-34. (Catalogue numbers MNHN-EO-CAELIF 9074, MNHN-EO-CAELIF 9075) (MNHN); (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7/10-9/10</emphasis>
) 2♂♂ + 1♀ Madagascar: Rogez, Madagascar Centr., I-1932. A. Seyrig (Catalogue numbers MNCN_Ent 195226, MNCN_Ent 195227, MNCN_Ent 195230), (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10/10</emphasis>
) 1♀ PT (Catalogue number MNCN_Ent 268524) Madagascar: Rogez, Madagascar Centr., XII-1931. A. Seyrig (MNCN).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus devriesei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and its habitat.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
♂ from Ranomafana in natural habitat (photo M. Hoffmann)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-E</emphasis>
adult ♂ from Analamazaotra
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-G</emphasis>
natural habitat in Analamazaotra
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Ravenala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ravenala madagascariensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ravenala madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Traveler’s">Traveler's</normalizedToken>
Palm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-G</emphasis>
photo J. Skejo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material depository.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The holotype male is a wet preserved specimen, kept in 80% ethyl alcohol, deposited in MNCN Madrid. One hind leg of the holotype was isolated for future molecular studies. The paratypes are ten dry-mounted specimens. Four paratypes are deposited in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
collection within the Entomological collections of the Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, while six paratypes are deposited in the Entomological collections of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined (altogether 17 specimens).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Museum collections (9 specimens).</emphasis>
2♂♂ Madagascar; Anovano, Madagascar (probably within hither Andasibe - Mantadia), I-1934. A. Seyrig (MNCN_Ent 195223, MNCN_Ent 195224) (MNCN); 2♀♀ Madagascar: Rogez (Analamazaotra), Madagascar Centr., II-1932. A. Seyrig (MNCN_Ent 195229, MNCN_Ent 195231) (MNCN); 1♀ Madagascar: Omalamazaotra (= Analamazaotra) I-1933 A. Seyrig (MNCN_Ent 195233); 1 nymph Madagascar: Omalamazaotra XII-1933. A. Seyrig (MNCN_Ent 195239); 4♀♀ Madagascar: Fito IV-V.1932. A. Seyrig (MNCN_Ent 195235, MNCN_Ent 195236, MNCN_Ent 195237, MNCN_Ent 195238).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Online social media platforms (8 specimens).</emphasis>
1♀ Moramanga region 25.VI.2011. obs. entomokot (Konstantin) (uploaded to iNaturalist); 1♂ nymph Andasibe-Mantadia NP: Andasibe 13.XI.2011. obs. P. Bertner (uploaded to Flickr); 1♂ nymph Vohimana reserve 29.XI.2013. obs. F. Vassen (uploaded to Flickr and Wikimedia Commons); 1♂ Ranomafana NP 12.V.2015. obs. Paul Bertner (uploaded to Flickr); 1♂ Andasibe-Mantadia NP:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Périnet">Perinet</normalizedToken>
(Analamazaotra) 1.II.2018. obs. J.-Y. Grospas/ Biosphoto (uploaded to Alamy); 1♂ Analamazaotra (S18.943552 E48.428283) 18.I.2019. obs. Miko and Skejo (uploaded to iNaturalist); 1♂ Andasibe-Mantadia:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Périnet">Perinet</normalizedToken>
(Analamazaotra) NP 26.III.2019. obs. J.-Y. Grospas/ Biosphoto (uploaded to Alamy); 1♂ Ranomafana NP obs. Marc Hoffmann (uploaded to Instagram).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="annotated specific diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annotated specific diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus devriesei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its only congener, but is easily distinguished from it by the following set of traits: (i) compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has more robust (less elongated) femora of fore and mid legs; (ii) dorsal spines (elevated lateral carinae) are short and projected as acute triangular plates in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., whereas in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are long and decurved; (iii) middle prozonal spine (promedial projection) is sharp and higher in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and (iv)
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is generally a darker species, with less yellowish-green parts (
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually paler in coloration, but exceptions do occur). For a
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">detailed description</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., see
<bibRefCitation author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rehn’s">Rehn's</normalizedToken>
(1929)
</bibRefCitation>
description of what he called '
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
'.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length, pronotum length, pronotum width between the lateral lobes, maximum pronotum width (between the tips of the dorsal spines), and hind femur length are shown (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Holocerus devriesei sp. nov. measurements. Note that there are two measurements for pronotum width, one between the lateral lobes and the other between the dorsal spines." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F995CC89731EC752BB1E9A20A2160194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="F995CC89731EC752BB1E9A20A2160194">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="F995CC89731EC752BB1E9A20A2160194" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F995CC89731EC752BB1E9A20A2160194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus devriesei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. measurements. Note that there are two measurements for pronotum width, one between the lateral lobes and the other between the dorsal spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Body length</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pronotum length</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pronotum width (lateral lobes)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pronotum width (dorsal spines)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hind femur length</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">♂♂ (N = 6)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13.5-17.1 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">19.8-22.9 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.0-5.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">6.2-7.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.0-9.9 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">♀♀ (N = 6)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18.0-23.2 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20.8-25.4 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.9-6.1 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.0-8.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.2-11.4 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and threats.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Skejo &amp; Medak &amp; Pavlović &amp; Kitonić &amp; Miko &amp; Franjević" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus devriesei" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devriesei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus devriesei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. inhabits eastern Malagasy rainforests, from Ranomafana in the south,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">via</emphasis>
Analamazaotra, rainforests around Lakato, Vohimana and Andasibe-Mantadia, all the way to the Antongil Bay, where it has an overlap in distribution with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The natural habitat of the species are primary and secondary rainforests, but on account of forest depletion and habitat degradation, population decline is expected, as well as extinction of its subpopulations in certain territories where the rainforest is undergoing degradation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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