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<document id="F1BFE8D527947FA2BBB1C29A700CACF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="4226" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.20.1.023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="422eec88-0286-4537-bc46-7920c65b7fdc" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583464" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614892486709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ohashi, Shinpei &amp; Endo, Hiromitsu" docDate="2015" docId="9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.20.1.23-27.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 20 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/sd.20.1.023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Epetriodus freddyi Cohen and Nielsen 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="6359275DFF9BFFF2547E75562314FFD4" masterDocTitle="First Record of a Rare Cusk Eel, Epetriodus freddyi, from the Northern Hemisphere (Actinopterygii: Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698932612527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="54D0B6BDD152CBB9D01DA3185EE61AF0">First Record of a Rare Cusk Eel, Epetriodus freddyi, from the Northern Hemisphere (Actinopterygii: Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA75A2AE94F9EE4CBD2665E67D8F4F6">Ohashi, Shinpei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33D25547E82E5A3E905E731C46EB2C85">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinpei. oha @ gmail. com &amp; Fisheries Science Center, Hokkaido University Museum, 3 - 1 - 1 Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041 - 8611, Japan &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88A75C2123B42AF0CF159BA501B9A403" type="email">shinpei.oha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1CDD806CD5DCC0C8D8DB8BC50EEADF9A">Endo, Hiromitsu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCD88820B32D3C695859217FB0F27367">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi 780 - 8520, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="85D969E9D89B94D0E3AC932D64D70BE4">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="322EF82DAE8D608D8A428AF4A47590D6">2015</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF9BFFF257FA702C265DFA46" ID-CoL="6FNPJ" authority="Cohen and Nielsen, 1978" authorityName="Cohen and Nielsen" authorityYear="1978" box="[900,1353,1402,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9BFFF257FA702C2751FA46" bold="true" box="[900,1093,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF25034702C265DFA46" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[1098,1353,1402,1426]" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3049" refString="Cohen, D. M. and Nielsen, J. G. 1978. Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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[New Japanese name: Kurosode-itachiuo] (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF9BFFF2506E70ED2773FA07" box="[1040,1127,1467,1491]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[156,187,1067,1089]" captionStartId-1="1.[156,187,1667,1689]" captionStartId-2="2.[156,187,1599,1621]" captionStartId-3="2.[821,852,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1397,210,1026]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,1170,1628]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,764,1218,1559]" captionTargetBox-3="[823,1429,1218,1674]" captionTargetId-0="figure-198@1.[187,1399,205,1028]" captionTargetId-1="figure-229@1.[187,1399,1169,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure-175@2.[157,765,1217,1560]" captionTargetId-3="figure-191@2.[822,1430,1217,1675]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813, 184mm SL, Hyuga-nada basin, southwest of Kochi, southern Japan. (A) Specimen just after captured; (B) specimen preserved in 70% ethanol." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Needle-like teeth on (A) upper and (B) lower jaws of Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Radiograph showing abdominal vertebrae of Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813, 184mm SL." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Records of Epetriodus freddyi, marked by closed and open circles representing present and previous records, respectively. Numbers indicate multiple neighboring stations. “H” means locality of holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583468" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583472" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583476" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583480" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4583468/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4583472/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4583476/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4583480/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="5A4BDB88FF9BFFF2500C70ED27ADFA07" box="[1138,1209,1467,1491]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Selected counts and measurements of Epetriodus freddyi. Data of type specimens from Cohen and Nielsen (1978). Non-types include a single specimen of Shcherbachev (1980) in addition to five non-Japanese specimens examined in this study." pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF2574A70AA2620F9C0" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[820,1332,1532,1556]" page="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="1978">
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<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9BFFF2574A70AA20E4F9C0" box="[820,1008,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF2578570AA2620F9C0" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[1019,1332,1532,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3049" refString="Cohen, D. M. and Nielsen, J. G. 1978. Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen, 1978: 30</bibRefCitation>
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(original description, 
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locality: off 
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, southwestern Indian Ocean, 
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, 
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); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF250B8736B2066F9A2" author="Shcherbachev, Y. N." page="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF250B8736B2066F9A2" author="Shcherbachev, Y. N." pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="105 - 176" refId="ref3605" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. 1980. Preliminary review of deep-sea ophidiids (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 110: 105 - 176. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shcherbachev 1980: 143</bibRefCitation>
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(record and description, east of 
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, western Indian Ocean, 
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, 
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); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF250AC732820BAF963" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen, D. M." page="345" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF250AC732820BAF963" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen, D. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 350" refId="ref3378" refString="Nielsen, J. G. and Cohen, D. M. 1986. Ophidiidae. Pp. 345 - 350. In: Smith, M. M. and Heemstra, P. C. (Eds) Smiths' Sea Fishes. Mac- millan South Africa, Johannesburg." type="book chapter" year="1986">Nielsen and Cohen 1986: 345</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(short description, western Indian Ocean); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF2511773C92724F903" author="Williams, A. &amp; Last, P. R. &amp; Gomon, M. F. &amp; Paxton, J. R." page="148" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF2511773C92724F903" author="Williams, A. &amp; Last, P. R. &amp; Gomon, M. F. &amp; Paxton, J. R." pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="135 - 155" refId="ref3641" refString="Williams, A., Last, P. R., Gomon, M. F., and Paxton, J. R. 1996. Species composition and checklist of the demersal ichthyofauna of the continental slope off Western Australia (20 - 35 ° S). Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 135 - 155." type="journal article" year="1996">
Williams 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9BFFF257F0739620D7F903" box="[910,963,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 148
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record and list, Western Australia, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF9BFFF257AC73B62729F92C" box="[978,1085,1758,1784]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="111.85">111°51′E–</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF9BFFF2504273B6279FF92C" box="[1084,1163,1758,1784]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-27.116667">27°07′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF9BFFF250E673B627E3F92C" box="[1176,1271,1758,1784]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="112.38333">112°23′E</geoCoordinate>
); Nielsen 1999: 1980 (list, western Pacific Ocean); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF250B7725620B1F8ED" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen D. M." page="64" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF250B7725620B1F8ED" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen D. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="22 - 93" refId="ref3430" refString="Nielsen, J. G. and Cohen D. M. 1999. Ophidiidae except for Ophidiinae. Pp. 22 - 93. In: Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., and Robins, C. R. (Eds) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Pearlfishes, Cusk-eels, Brotulas and Other Ophidiiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (18). FAO, Rome." type="journal article" year="1999">Nielsen and Cohen 1999: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(short description, off east Africa to 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF9BFFF251547277209FF88D" name="New Caledonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF257E272172740F88E" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[924,1108,1857,1882]" page="23" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF257E272172740F88E" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[924,1108,1857,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 50" refId="ref3273" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 2001. Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia Museum Supplement (63): 9 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Hutchins 2001: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, Western Australia); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF25126721420F0F8AE" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gate, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J." page="559" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF25126721420F0F8AE" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gate, J. E. &amp; Bray, D. J." pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="556 - 566" refId="ref3145" refString="Hoese, D. F., Paxton, J. R., Gate, J. E., and Bray, D. J. 2006. Ophidiidae. Pp. 556 - 566. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R., and Allen, G. R. (Eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35, Part 2. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria." type="journal article" year="2006">
Hoese 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9BFFF257307235206BF8AE" box="[846,895,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 559
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, Indo-West Pacific); 
<treatmentCitation id="9668C822FF9BFFF2509872342066F84E" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Kulbicki, M. &amp; Wantiez, L." page="366" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF9BFFF2509872342066F84E" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Kulbicki, M. &amp; Wantiez, L." pageId="0" pageNumber="23" pagination="341 - 463" refId="ref3094" refString="Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M., and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4: 341 - 463." type="journal article" year="2011">
Fricke 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9BFFF2515572352648F8AE" box="[1323,1372,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 366
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF9BFFF257D472D5275FF84E" box="[938,1099,1922,1946]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD3BDB8FF9BFFF357307295225BF8CD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF9BFFF357307295225BF8CD" blockId="0.[820,1432,1987,2077]" lastBlockId="1.[156,767,1727,2077]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9BFFF257307295270AF80F" bold="true" box="[846,1054,1987,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF9BFFF35046729221AAF923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499302" collectingDate="1999-12-16" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Tansei-maru" country="Japan" elevation="0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="24" latitude="32.4198" location="Hyuga-nada" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.29848" municipality="Pacific Ocean" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="BSKU 86813" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="476F4648FF9BFFF25046729227AAF80F" box="[1080,1214,1987,2012]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">BSKU 86813</specimenCode>
, female, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF9BFFF251607292267AF80F" box="[1310,1390,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="184.0">184 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="1216B8E8FF9BFFF2574A72B220A5F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF9BFFF2574A72B220A5F828" box="[820,945,2020,2044]" country="Japan" latitude="32.4198" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.29848" municipality="Pacific Ocean" name="Hyuga-nada" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Kochi">Hyuga-nada</location>
basin off 
<collectingRegion id="D50D20D1FF9BFFF2506A72B227D4F828" box="[1044,1216,2020,2044]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF9BFFF250B772B32610F828" box="[1225,1284,2021,2044]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F7127449FF9BFFF2517372B22683F828" box="[1293,1431,2020,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="23">Pacific Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
(32°24.447′N, 132°16.027′E– 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF9BFFF250147D5227FEF7C8" box="[1130,1258,2051,2076]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="25.188" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="32.4198">32°25.188′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF9BFFF2517C7D53269FF7C9" box="[1282,1419,2051,2077]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="17.909" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="132.29848">132°17.909′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<elevation id="9CE40900FF9AFFF354E273E922BAF903" box="[156,430,1727,1752]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<quantity id="D03143D6FF9AFFF354E273E9223AF903" box="[156,302,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5085" metricValueMax="1.516" metricValueMin="1.501" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1508.5" valueMax="1516.0" valueMin="1501.0">1,501–1,516 m</quantity>
depth, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF9AFFF355F4739622BAF903" box="[394,430,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
</elevation>
beam trawl, 
<collectionCode id="71D876F6FF9AFFF356367396214DF90C" box="[584,601,1728,1752]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="71D876F6FF9AFFF3561E73962166F90C" box="[608,626,1728,1752]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9AFFF356FE739621EBF903" box="[640,767,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<collectorName id="BA3C8BE5FF9AFFF356FE739621EBF903" box="[640,767,1728,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Tansei-maru</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(KT-99-18, BT-4), 
<date id="6377C8F3FF9AFFF3552573B6210AF92C" box="[347,542,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="1999-12-16">
<collectingDate id="7333311BFF9AFFF3552573B6210AF92C" box="[347,542,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" value="1999-12-16">16 December 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by H
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF9AFFF356C073B623C2F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499303" collectingDate="1999-12-16" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Tansei-maru" country="Japan" elevation="0" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="32.4198" location="Endo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="132.29848" municipality="Pacific Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
. 
<location id="1216B8E8FF9AFFF356B773B621EBF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF9AFFF356B773B621EBF92C" box="[713,767,1760,1784]" name="Endo" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Endo</location>
and S
</materialsCitation>
. Nagatomo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43B6BEBBFF9AFFF354E2717D2154FB89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583468/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" startId="1.[156,187,1067,1089]" targetBox="[188,1397,210,1026]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF9AFFF354E2717D2154FB89" blockId="1.[156,1431,1067,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
Fig. 1. 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF9AFFF3548E717D22CCFB94" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[240,472,1067,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9AFFF3548E717D2280FB94" box="[240,404,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
, BSKU
</taxonomicName>
86813, 184mm SL, Hyuga-nada basin, southwest of Kochi, southern Japan. (A) Specimen just after captured; (B) specimen preserved in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43B6BEBBFF9AFFF354E273D520E2F94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583472" box="[156,1014,1667,1689]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" startId="1.[156,187,1667,1689]" targetBox="[188,1398,1170,1628]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF9AFFF354E273D520E2F94D" blockId="1.[156,1014,1667,1689]" box="[156,1014,1667,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
Fig. 2. Needle-like teeth on (A) upper and (B) lower jaws of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF9AFFF356AE73D520A1F94C" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[720,949,1667,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9AFFF356AE73D52066F94C" box="[720,882,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
, BSKU
</taxonomicName>
86813.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FD3BDB8FF9AFFF354CB727720F6F903" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF9AFFF354CB727720F6F903" blockId="1.[156,767,1727,2077]" lastBlockId="1.[820,1432,1727,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9AFFF354CB72772231F8ED" bold="true" box="[181,293,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays 93–98; anal-fin rays 72– 78; pectoral-fin rays 24–29, fully joined by membranes; pelvic-fin rays 2, filamentous; caudal-fin rays 8; vertebrae 52–54 (12–13+39–42); long gill rakers on first arch 21–23; body relatively short, eye small (diameter about half snout length), needle-like teeth on both jaws, vomer, and palatines; two median tooth patches on basibranchial; opercular spine short and sharp; modified fourth and fifth centra with lower projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD3BDB8FF9AFFF1573073B62296FB99" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF9AFFF1573073B6219FFCFC" blockId="1.[820,1432,1727,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,768,198,2076]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF9AFFF3573073B620C6F92C" bold="true" box="[846,978,1760,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
Selected counts and measurements provided in 
<tableCitation id="5A4BDB88FF9AFFF357F1725620CDF8CD" box="[911,985,1792,1817]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Selected counts and measurements of Epetriodus freddyi. Data of type specimens from Cohen and Nielsen (1978). Non-types include a single specimen of Shcherbachev (1980) in addition to five non-Japanese specimens examined in this study." pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body short and compressed, depth at anus about 5.8 times in SL. Head relatively large, its length about half preanal length. Snout blunt. Two pairs of nostrils between tip of snout and eye; anterior nostril nearly at tip of snout, small with fleshy rim, its diameter about one third of eye diameter; posterior nostril slightly larger than anterior one, situated immediately anterior to eye. Eye small, its diameter about half snout length. Mouth large, subterminal. Posterior end of maxilla extending well beyond posterior margin of eye. Supramaxilla posterodorsal to maxilla, elliptical. Upper jaw slightly projecting anteriorly beyond lower jaw. Both jaws with several rows of needle-like teeth (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF99FFF056A673B623BEF8CD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1170,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-229@1.[187,1399,1169,1629]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Needle-like teeth on (A) upper and (B) lower jaws of Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583472/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); teeth larger anteriorly on premaxilla, and posteriorly on dentary. Teeth on vomer and palatines needle-like, well developed, uniformly spread on former, but rudimentary on posterior part of latter. Two median basibranchial tooth patches covered with small teeth, not contiguous. Anterior tooth patch relatively slender; posterior patch elliptical, its length about half that of anterior patch. Paired basibranchial tooth patches absent. Preopercle soft; its hind margin without spines. Opercle small, falcate with short, sharp spine; its posterior tip not reaching posterior margin of subopercle. Gill opening wide; its upper end above top of pectoral-fin base. Anterior gill arch with both long and rudimentary rakers, former comb-like on ceratobranchial and epibranchial, latter knob-like on hypobranchial and epibranchial. Pseudobranchial consisting of two short filaments. Branchiostegal rays 8. Head pores obvious; 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF99FFF050247D532797F7C9" box="[1114,1155,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
suborbital, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF99FFF050817D53263CF7C9" box="[1279,1320,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
supratemporal, and 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1557075912223FF0A" box="[270,311,198,222]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
preoperculo-mandibular regions. Head and body with small cycloid scales, excluding isthmus, posterior portion of gill membrane, axilla of pectoral fin, and bases of dorsal and anal fins. Lateral line running near dorsal-fin base from upper angle of gill opening, obscure on posterior portion of body, having narrow and naked tube with small pores ventrally. Pectoral fin broad and rounded; its branched fin rays fully joined by membranes. Dorsal- and anal-fin bases long, continuous with caudal fin posteriorly; their rays unbranched. Dorsal-fin origin above pectoralfin base. Anal-fin origin below 25th dorsal-fin ray. Pelvic fin with two filamentous rays separated near tip; longer, inner ray reaching posteriorly beyond midpoint between pelvic-fin base and anal-fin origin. Pelvic-fin origin below hind margin of preopercle. Caudal fin slender with eight rays. Anus just anterior to anal-fin origin. Fourth and fifth abdominal vertebrae modified; posteroventral portion of fourth and anteroventral portion of fifth projecting downward (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF98FFF154A276462203FCFC" box="[220,279,784,808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[158,764,1218,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[157,765,1217,1560]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Radiograph showing abdominal vertebrae of Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813, 184mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mature ovaries slightly protruding.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43B6BEBBFF99FFF054E275E827BFFF24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF99FFF054E275E827BFFF24" blockId="2.[156,1432,190,240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Table 1. Selected counts and measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF99FFF0562275E82014FF07" box="[604,768,190,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF99FFF0562275E82014FF07" box="[604,768,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Data of type specimens from 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF99FFF0506575E8261AFF00" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[1051,1294,190,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3049" refString="Cohen, D. M. and Nielsen, J. G. 1978. Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. Non-types include a single specimen of 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF99FFF055F3758C215FFF24" author="Shcherbachev, Y. N." box="[397,587,218,240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="105 - 176" refId="ref3605" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. 1980. Preliminary review of deep-sea ophidiids (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 110: 105 - 176. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shcherbachev (1980)</bibRefCitation>
in addition to five non-Japanese specimens examined in this study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF99FFF0561474582616FBA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<table id="65C91C93FF99000D54CC74582669FBA0" box="[178,1405,270,1140]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC74582669FEF5" box="[178,1405,270,289]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D5638745821F1FEF5" box="[582,741,270,289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">This study</th>
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D576A74582702FEF5" box="[788,1046,270,289]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF99FFF0575874582711FEF5" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[806,1029,270,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3049" refString="Cohen, D. M. and Nielsen, J. G. 1978. Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D503774582669FEF5" box="[1097,1405,270,289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
This study and 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF99FFF050B574582669FEF5" author="Shcherbachev, Y. N." box="[1227,1405,270,289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" pagination="105 - 176" refId="ref3605" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. 1980. Preliminary review of deep-sea ophidiids (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 110: 105 - 176. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shcherbachev (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC74612669FEB1" box="[178,1405,311,357]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638746121F1FEB1" box="[582,741,311,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Japanese specimen BSKU 86813</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A74612086FEB1" box="[788,914,311,357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Holotype USNM 206942</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD74612702FEB1" box="[963,1046,311,357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Paratypes (
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF99FFF057A7740520F0FEB1" box="[985,996,339,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
=2)
</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503774612669FEB1" box="[1097,1405,311,357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Non-types (
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF99FFF050817413261EFE83" box="[1279,1290,325,343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">n</emphasis>
=6)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC742D2669FE5B" box="[178,1405,379,399]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC742D2134FE5B" box="[178,544,379,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638742D21F1FE5B" box="[582,741,379,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">184</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A742D2086FE5B" box="[788,914,379,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">215</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD742D2702FE5B" box="[963,1046,379,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">170–176</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5037742D2669FE5B" box="[1097,1405,379,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">115–198</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC74CC2669FE79" box="[178,1405,410,429]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC74CC2134FE79" box="[178,544,410,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC74EF2669FE19" box="[178,1405,441,461]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC74EF2134FE19" box="[178,544,441,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563874EF21F1FE19" box="[582,741,441,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">96</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A74EF2086FE19" box="[788,914,441,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">95</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD74EF2702FE19" box="[963,1046,441,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">96–97</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503774EF2669FE19" box="[1097,1405,441,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">93–98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC748E2669FE38" box="[178,1405,472,492]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC748E2134FE38" box="[178,544,472,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638748E21F1FE38" box="[582,741,472,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">75</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A748E2086FE38" box="[788,914,472,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">76</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD748E2702FE38" box="[963,1046,472,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">74–76</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5037748E2669FE38" box="[1097,1405,472,492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">72–78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC74A12669FDDE" box="[178,1405,503,522]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC74A12134FDDE" box="[178,544,503,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563874A121F1FDDE" box="[582,741,503,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A74A12086FDDE" box="[788,914,503,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">25</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD74A12702FDDE" box="[963,1046,503,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">25–29</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503774A12669FDDE" box="[1097,1405,503,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">24–26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77402669FDFD" box="[178,1405,534,553]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77402134FDFD" box="[178,544,534,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Precaudal vertebrae</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638774021F1FDFD" box="[582,741,534,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">13</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A77402086FDFD" box="[788,914,534,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">12</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD77402702FDFD" box="[963,1046,534,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">13</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503777402669FDFD" box="[1097,1405,534,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">12–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77632669FD9C" box="[178,1405,565,584]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77632134FD9C" box="[178,544,565,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Total vertebrae</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638776321F1FD9C" box="[582,741,565,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">52</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A77632086FD9C" box="[788,914,565,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">54</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD77632702FD9C" box="[963,1046,565,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">53</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503777632669FD9C" box="[1097,1405,565,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77022669FDB3" box="[178,1405,596,615]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77022134FDB3" box="[178,544,596,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Long gill rakers on 1st arch</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638770221F1FDB3" box="[582,741,596,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">21</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A77022086FDB3" box="[788,914,596,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">22</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD77022702FDB3" box="[963,1046,596,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">21–22</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503777022669FDB3" box="[1097,1405,596,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">21–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77252669FD52" box="[178,1405,627,646]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77252134FD52" box="[178,544,627,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Rudimentary gill rakers on 1st arch</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638772521F1FD52" box="[582,741,627,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">11</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A77252086FD52" box="[788,914,627,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">9</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD77252702FD52" box="[963,1046,627,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">10–12</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503777252669FD52" box="[1097,1405,627,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">9–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77C72669FD71" box="[178,1405,657,677]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77C72134FD71" box="[178,544,657,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Pseudobranchials</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563877C721F1FD71" box="[582,741,657,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A77C72086FD71" box="[788,914,657,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">—</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD77C72702FD71" box="[963,1046,657,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">—</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503777C72669FD71" box="[1097,1405,657,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77E72669FD10" box="[178,1405,689,708]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77E72134FD10" box="[178,544,689,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Measurements</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77992669FD36" box="[178,1405,719,738]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77992134FD36" box="[178,544,719,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">As % of SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC77B82669FCD5" box="[178,1405,750,769]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC77B82134FCD5" box="[178,544,750,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Head length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563877B821F1FCD5" box="[582,741,750,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">25.1</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A77B82086FCD5" box="[788,914,750,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">25.6</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD77B82702FCD5" box="[963,1046,750,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">23.9–25.8</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503777B82669FCD5" box="[1097,1405,750,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">23.5–25.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC765B2669FCF4" box="[178,1405,781,800]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC765B2134FCF4" box="[178,544,781,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Snout length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638765B21F1FCF4" box="[582,741,781,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6.4</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A765B2086FCF4" box="[788,914,781,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">7.6</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD765B2702FCF4" box="[963,1046,781,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6.2–7.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5037765B2669FCF4" box="[1097,1405,781,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6.3–7.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC767A2669FCEB" box="[178,1405,812,831]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC767A2134FCEB" box="[178,544,812,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Maxillary depth at posterior end</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638767A21F1FCEB" box="[582,741,812,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.6</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A767A2086FCEB" box="[788,914,812,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.9</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD767A2702FCEB" box="[963,1046,812,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.5–3.8</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5037767A2669FCEB" box="[1097,1405,812,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2.9–3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC761D2669FC8A" box="[178,1405,843,862]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC761D2134FC8A" box="[178,544,843,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638761D21F1FC8A" box="[582,741,843,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">15.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A761D2086FC8A" box="[788,914,843,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">16.7</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD761D2702FC8A" box="[963,1046,843,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">15.3–16.7</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5037761D2669FC8A" box="[1097,1405,843,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">14.6–15.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC763C2669FCA9" box="[178,1405,874,893]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC763C2134FCA9" box="[178,544,874,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Eye diameter (horizontal)</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638763C21F1FCA9" box="[582,741,874,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A763C2086FCA9" box="[788,914,874,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD763C2702FCA9" box="[963,1046,874,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.3–3.4</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5037763C2669FCA9" box="[1097,1405,874,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2.7–3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC76DE2669FC48" box="[178,1405,904,924]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC76DE2134FC48" box="[178,544,904,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Interorbital width (pigmented)</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563876DE21F1FC48" box="[582,741,904,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">8.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A76DE2086FC48" box="[788,914,904,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">8.7</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD76DE2702FC48" box="[963,1046,904,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">8.1–8.4</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503776DE2669FC48" box="[1097,1405,904,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">5.7–8.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC76F12669FC6E" box="[178,1405,935,954]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC76F12134FC6E" box="[178,544,935,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563876F121F1FC6E" box="[582,741,935,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">16.4</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A76F12086FC6E" box="[788,914,935,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">14.6</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD76F12702FC6E" box="[963,1046,935,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">14.5–15.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503776F12669FC6E" box="[1097,1405,935,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">13.6–16.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC76902669FC0D" box="[178,1405,966,985]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC76902134FC0D" box="[178,544,966,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Pectoral peduncle depth</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638769021F1FC0D" box="[582,741,966,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6.1</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A76902086FC0D" box="[788,914,966,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6.6</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD76902702FC0D" box="[963,1046,966,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">6.2–6.7</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503776902669FC0D" box="[1097,1405,966,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">4.2–6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC76B32669FC2C" box="[178,1405,997,1016]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC76B32134FC2C" box="[178,544,997,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D563876B321F1FC2C" box="[582,741,997,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">15.1</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A76B32086FC2C" box="[788,914,997,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">13.5</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD76B32702FC2C" box="[963,1046,997,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">12.0</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503776B32669FC2C" box="[1097,1405,997,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">15.3–18.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC71522669FBC3" box="[178,1405,1028,1047]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC71522134FBC3" box="[178,544,1028,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638715221F1FBC3" box="[582,741,1028,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">26.3</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A71522086FBC3" box="[788,914,1028,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">26.1</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD71522702FBC3" box="[963,1046,1028,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">25.1–26.8</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503771522669FBC3" box="[1097,1405,1028,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">23.8–27.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC71752669FBE2" box="[178,1405,1059,1078]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC71752134FBE2" box="[178,544,1059,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Preanal length</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638717521F1FBE2" box="[582,741,1059,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">44.9</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A71752086FBE2" box="[788,914,1059,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">43.9</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD71752702FBE2" box="[963,1046,1059,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">43.6–45.3</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503771752669FBE2" box="[1097,1405,1059,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">40.4–45.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC71142669FB81" box="[178,1405,1090,1109]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC71142134FB81" box="[178,544,1090,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Body depth at anus</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638711421F1FB81" box="[582,741,1090,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">17.4</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A71142086FB81" box="[788,914,1090,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">19.8</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD71142702FB81" box="[963,1046,1090,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">18.1–18.6</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503771142669FB81" box="[1097,1405,1090,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">14.7–19.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F9EC71FF99000D54CC71372669FBA0" box="[178,1405,1121,1140]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
<th id="EA28850DFF99000D54CC71372134FBA0" box="[178,544,1121,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Symphysis of cleithra to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D5638713721F1FBA0" box="[582,741,1121,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2.2</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D576A71372086FBA0" box="[788,914,1121,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.3</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D57BD71372702FBA0" box="[963,1046,1121,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">3.2–3.5</td>
<td id="EA28850DFF99000D503771372669FBA0" box="[1097,1405,1121,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">2.2–2.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="43B6BEBBFF99FFF054E2736922D9F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" startId="2.[156,187,1599,1621]" targetBox="[158,764,1218,1559]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF99FFF054E2736922D9F9A4" blockId="2.[156,767,1599,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 3. Radiograph showing abdominal vertebrae of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF99FFF056DE73692209F9A4" authority=", BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF99FFF056DE736923CEF9A4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
, BSKU
</taxonomicName>
86813, 184 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43B6BEBBFF99FFF0574B73E420AAF8C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" startId="2.[821,852,1714,1736]" targetBox="[823,1429,1218,1674]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF99FFF0574B73E420AAF8C8" blockId="2.[821,1433,1714,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
Fig. 4. Records of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF99FFF0579173E42786F913" box="[1007,1170,1714,1735]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF99FFF0579173E42786F913" box="[1007,1170,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, marked by closed and open circles representing present and previous records, respectively. Numbers indicate multiple neighboring stations. “H” means locality of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF154CB7666214EFC7E" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF154CB766622C4FC9D" box="[181,464,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Color when fresh (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF98FFF15504766722D3FC9D" box="[378,455,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,210,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-198@1.[187,1399,205,1028]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813, 184mm SL, Hyuga-nada basin, southwest of Kochi, southern Japan. (A) Specimen just after captured; (B) specimen preserved in 70% ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Ground color of body and head pale brown. Head relatively darker than body. Fins dark brown except near base of pectoral. Posterior portion of opercular region and abdomen dark blue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF154CB76E42296FB99" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF154CB76E422D1FC1F" box="[181,453,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Color in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF98FFF1550F76E522A9FC1F" box="[369,445,947,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,210,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-198@1.[187,1399,205,1028]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813, 184mm SL, Hyuga-nada basin, southwest of Kochi, southern Japan. (A) Specimen just after captured; (B) specimen preserved in 70% ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Body, jaws, and cheek pale. Snout, area around eye, oral cavity, opercular region, pectoral-fin base, and margins of dorsal and anal fins dusky brown. Abdomen and pectoral fin, excluding its base, dark. Pelvic fin slightly dark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD3BDB8FF98FFF154CB710322F1FAC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF154CB710322F1FAC4" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF154CB71032255FBB9" bold="true" box="[181,321,1109,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF1559B71032178FBB9" box="[485,620,1109,1133]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF15609710321E8FBB9" box="[631,764,1109,1133]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, and Western Australia in the Indian Ocean, and 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF156ED712023F2FB7A" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF1556271C12240FB7A" box="[284,340,1175,1198]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the western Pacific Ocean, at depths of 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF154E271E12208FB1A" box="[156,284,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.232" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.714" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1232.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="714.0">714–1,750 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF1555471E1213FFB1B" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[298,555,1207,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3049" refString="Cohen, D. M. and Nielsen, J. G. 1978. Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF1564B71E121E8FB1B" author="Shcherbachev, Y. N." box="[565,764,1207,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="105 - 176" refId="ref3605" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. 1980. Preliminary review of deep-sea ophidiids (Ophidiidae, Ophidiiformes) of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 110: 105 - 176. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1980">Shcherbachev 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF154E27181227EFB3B" author="Williams, A. &amp; Last, P. R. &amp; Gomon, M. F. &amp; Paxton, J. R." box="[156,362,1239,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="135 - 155" refId="ref3641" refString="Williams, A., Last, P. R., Gomon, M. F., and Paxton, J. R. 1996. Species composition and checklist of the demersal ichthyofauna of the continental slope off Western Australia (20 - 35 ° S). Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 135 - 155." type="journal article" year="1996">
Williams 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF15480718E2225FB3B" box="[254,305,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF1550B71812160FB3B" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen D. M." box="[373,628,1239,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="22 - 93" refId="ref3430" refString="Nielsen, J. G. and Cohen D. M. 1999. Ophidiidae except for Ophidiinae. Pp. 22 - 93. In: Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., and Robins, C. R. (Eds) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Pearlfishes, Cusk-eels, Brotulas and Other Ophidiiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (18). FAO, Rome." type="journal article" year="1999">Nielsen and Cohen 1999</bibRefCitation>
; J. G. Nielsen pers. comm.; this study) (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF98FFF155E271AE22CCFAC4" box="[412,472,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[821,852,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[823,1429,1218,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-191@2.[822,1430,1217,1675]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Records of Epetriodus freddyi, marked by closed and open circles representing present and previous records, respectively. Numbers indicate multiple neighboring stations. “H” means locality of holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD3BDB8FF98FFF154CB704E2711FB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF154CB704E23EAF8CC" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF154CB704E220DFAE4" bold="true" box="[181,281,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimen identified as a species of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF98FFF1549A706F225AFA85" authorityName="Cohen and Nielsen" authorityYear="1978" box="[228,334,1337,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1549A706F225AFA85" box="[228,334,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Epetriodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguished from other genera by its unique possession of numerous needle-like teeth on both jaws as well as the vomer and palatines (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF98FFF156FA702C21D7FA46" box="[644,707,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1170,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-229@1.[187,1399,1169,1629]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Needle-like teeth on (A) upper and (B) lower jaws of Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and the following combination of characters: eye small, its diameter about half snout length; two median basibranchial tooth patches; 21 long gill rakers on first arch; pectoral-fin rays fully joined by membranes; and two pelvic-fin rays (
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF154DD734B22BAF9E1" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen D. M." box="[163,430,1565,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="22 - 93" refId="ref3430" refString="Nielsen, J. G. and Cohen D. M. 1999. Ophidiidae except for Ophidiinae. Pp. 22 - 93. In: Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., and Robins, C. R. (Eds) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Pearlfishes, Cusk-eels, Brotulas and Other Ophidiiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (18). FAO, Rome." type="journal article" year="1999">Nielsen and Cohen 1999</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology of the specimen also agrees well with the original description of its only known species 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF98FFF155477308228FF9A2" box="[313,411,1630,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF155477308228FF9A2" box="[313,411,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. freddyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF155BC730821C5F9A2" author="Cohen, D. M. &amp; Nielsen, J. G." box="[450,721,1630,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3049" refString="Cohen, D. M. and Nielsen, J. G. 1978. Guide to the identification of genera of the fish order Ophidiiformes with a tentative classification of the order. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 417: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Cohen and Nielsen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and with the additional specimens examined in this study (
<tableCitation id="5A4BDB88FF98FFF156B9732823B3F963" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Selected counts and measurements of Epetriodus freddyi. Data of type specimens from Cohen and Nielsen (1978). Non-types include a single specimen of Shcherbachev (1980) in addition to five non-Japanese specimens examined in this study." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
), including the obvious head pores and modified fourth and fifth centra (
<figureCitation id="8FF2F2B6FF98FFF1553373E9229FF903" box="[333,395,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[158,764,1218,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[157,765,1217,1560]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Radiograph showing abdominal vertebrae of Epetriodus freddyi, BSKU 86813, 184mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). We regard the slight difference in the number of total vertebrae (52 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1558373B62105F923" box="[509,529,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">vs</emphasis>
53–54) as intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF154CB727720D5FE94" blockId="3.[156,768,198,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1432,198,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF98FFF154CB727722EAF8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499306" box="[181,510,1825,1849]" location="Although" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF154CB72772202F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF154CB72772202F8ED" box="[181,278,1825,1849]" name="Although" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Although</location>
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF1555B727722EAF8ED" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Kulbicki, M. &amp; Wantiez, L." box="[293,510,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="341 - 463" refId="ref3094" refString="Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M., and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4: 341 - 463." type="journal article" year="2011">
Fricke 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1550D727422BAF8ED" box="[371,430,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
gave “ 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1562C727721C7F8ED" box="[594,723,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="17.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1,750 m</quantity>
” as the habitat depth of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF98FFF1550D721422C2F88D" box="[371,470,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1550D721422C2F88D" box="[371,470,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. freddyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the reference for this range is 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF154C6723422C1F8AE" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen D. M." box="[184,469,1890,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="22 - 93" refId="ref3430" refString="Nielsen, J. G. and Cohen D. M. 1999. Ophidiidae except for Ophidiinae. Pp. 22 - 93. In: Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., and Robins, C. R. (Eds) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Pearlfishes, Cusk-eels, Brotulas and Other Ophidiiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (18). FAO, Rome." type="journal article" year="1999">Nielsen and Cohen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, which stated it as “ 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF156C4723423FDF84E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF156C4723421E6F8AE" box="[698,754,1890,1914]" degrees="1,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="1.0">1,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1568C723423C6F84E" degrees="1,750" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-1.75">– 1,750</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
”. 
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF98FFF1548572D523E9F86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499307" location="We" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF1548572D52208F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF1548572D52208F84E" box="[251,284,1923,1946]" name="We" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">We</location>
therefore consider the depth range of 
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF156D972D423E9F86F" author="Fricke, R. &amp; Kulbicki, M. &amp; Wantiez, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="341 - 463" refId="ref3094" refString="Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M., and Wantiez, L. 2011. Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4: 341 - 463." type="journal article" year="2011">
Fricke 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1569372D523A1F86F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
to be erroneous. 
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF98FFF155CF72F52111F828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499308" country="New Caledonia" location="East Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="735893C2FF98FFF155CF72F521AAF86F" author="Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Cohen D. M." box="[433,702,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" pagination="22 - 93" refId="ref3430" refString="Nielsen, J. G. and Cohen D. M. 1999. Ophidiidae except for Ophidiinae. Pp. 22 - 93. In: Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. M., Markle, D. F., and Robins, C. R. (Eds) FAO Species Catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform Fishes of the World (Order Ophidiiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Pearlfishes, Cusk-eels, Brotulas and Other Ophidiiform Fishes Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125 (18). FAO, Rome." type="journal article" year="1999">Nielsen and Cohen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
noted the distribution of the species as “from off 
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF15612729221F4F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF15612729221F4F80F" box="[620,736,1987,2011]" country="New Caledonia" name="East Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">East Africa</location>
to 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF154E272B2222CF828" box="[156,312,2020,2044]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
” without references
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF98FFF1567072B220A8FE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499304" collectorName="J. G. Nielsen" country="Wallis and Futuna" county="French" latitude="-12.566667" location="The" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-178.25" municipality="western Pacific" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF1567072B22120F828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF1567072B22120F828" box="[526,564,2020,2044]" country="Wallis and Futuna" county="French" latitude="-12.566667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-178.25" municipality="western Pacific" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">The</location>
known distribution at that time should have been “from off East Africa to 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF156BF7D5220BEFF0A" box="[705,938,198,2076]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
”, because the 
<collectingMunicipality id="F7127449FF98FFF1503F759127C8FF0A" box="[1089,1244,198,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">western Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
specimens examined were actually from 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF1504575B127EBFF2A" box="[1083,1279,231,255]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
, a 
<collectingCounty id="FE1796BFFF98FFF1515C75B1267DFF2B" box="[1314,1385,231,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">French</collectingCounty>
territory northwest of 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF1507D74512730FECB" box="[1027,1060,263,287]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1504B74512792FECB" box="[1077,1158,262,287]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-12.566667">12°34′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF150ED745127EFFECB" box="[1171,1275,262,287]" degrees="178" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-178.25">178°15′W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<collectorName id="BA3C8BE5FF98FFF1516D74512683FECB" box="[1299,1431,263,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">J. G. Nielsen</collectorName>
pers. comm.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF15730741F2043FDB0" blockId="3.[820,1432,198,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Because previous records of 
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF98FFF15009741F27CEFEB4" box="[1143,1242,328,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF15009741F27CEFEB4" box="[1143,1242,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">E. freddyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were restricted to the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, the present specimen represents the first record of the genus and species from the Northern Hemisphere. New standard Japanese names, “ 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF150A4749C2077FDD7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Kurosode-itachiuozoku</emphasis>
” and “ 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF157C874BD277FFDD7" box="[950,1131,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Kurosode-itachiuo</emphasis>
” for the genus and species respectively, are proposed based on the specimen BSKU 86813. These names refer to the coloration of the pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1776EE33FF98FFF1573077DB2711FB3A" blockId="3.[820,1432,653,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1573077DB275EFD71" bold="true" box="[846,1098,653,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Comparative materials.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C995B0FF98FFF1501A77DB260AFD71" box="[1124,1310,653,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophidiidae" genus="Epetriodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="freddyi">
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1501A77DB260AFD71" box="[1124,1310,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Epetriodus freddyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, five specimens: MNHN 1997-0719, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1503077F8278AFD11" box="[1102,1182,686,710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF150AC77F82680FD11" box="[1234,1428,686,710]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
, northwest of 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF157C0779820CBFD32" box="[958,991,718,742]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF157917799274AFD33" box="[1007,1118,717,743]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-12.574667">12°34.48′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF15014779927E6FD33" box="[1130,1266,717,743]" degrees="178" direction="west" minutes="10.12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-178.16867">178°10.12′W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1517B7799268CFD32" box="[1285,1432,719,743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1290.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1280.0">
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1517B77992628FD33" box="[1285,1340,719,743]" degrees="1,280" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="1.28">1,280</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1514277992694FD33" box="[1340,1408,719,743]" degrees="1,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-1.3">–1,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
depth, N/O 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF157C777B920CBFCD3" box="[953,991,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Alis</emphasis>
(Musorstom 7, st. cp622), 
<date id="6377C8F3FF98FFF1517877B92680FCD3" box="[1286,1428,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1992-05-28">28 May 1992</date>
; MNHN 1997-0720, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1507876462743FCF3" box="[1030,1111,784,808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF150F67646265CFCF3" box="[1160,1352,784,808]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
, northwest of 
<collectingCountry id="6FDEAEA3FF98FFF157E2766620A9FC9C" box="[924,957,816,840]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF157A67666275CFC9C" box="[984,1096,815,840]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34.12" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-12.568666">12°34.12′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF15021766627F3FC9C" box="[1119,1255,815,840]" degrees="178" direction="west" minutes="15.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-178.25">178°15.00′W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1517B7666268CFC9C" box="[1285,1432,816,840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1290.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1280.0">
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1517B76662628FC9C" box="[1285,1340,816,840]" degrees="1,280" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="1.28">1,280</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1514276662694FC9C" box="[1340,1408,816,840]" degrees="1,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="-1.3">–1,300</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
depth, N/O 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF157C7760720CBFCBD" box="[953,991,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Alis</emphasis>
(Musorstom 7, st. cp623), 
<date id="6377C8F3FF98FFF1517876072680FCBD" box="[1286,1428,849,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1992-05-28">28 May 1992</date>
; CSIRO H 2562-02, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF157877627275EFC5D" box="[1017,1098,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="191.0">191 mm</quantity>
SL, west of Quobba Point, Western Australia (
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF157B876C4273DFC7E" box="[966,1065,912,938]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="30.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-24.503334">24°30.2′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1504D76C427A4FC7E" box="[1075,1200,912,938]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="50.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="111.848335">111°50.9′E–</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF150CE76C42605FC7E" box="[1200,1297,912,938]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="28.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-24.468334">24°28.1′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1516576C4269FFC7E" box="[1307,1419,912,938]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="51.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="111.85667">111°51.4′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1574A76E420B7FC1E" box="[820,931,946,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.985" metricValueMax="9.05" metricValueMin="8.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="898.5" valueMax="905.0" valueMin="892.0">892–905 m</quantity>
depth, FRV 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF1505176E427F8FC1E" box="[1071,1260,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
(st. SS0191/24), 
<date id="6377C8F3FF98FFF1574A768520F9FC3F" box="[820,1005,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1991-01-28">28 January 1991</date>
, coll. by P. 
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF98FFF150FB76852733FBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499301" collectingDate="1991-01-29" collectionCode="CSIRO" county="Southern Surveyor" elevation="1002" latitude="1.0" location="Last" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.005" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="H 2571-03" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF150FB768527A5FC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF150FB768527A5FC3E" box="[1157,1201,979,1002]" county="Southern Surveyor" latitude="1.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.005" municipality="Western Australia" name="Last" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Last</location>
; 
<collectionCode id="71D876F6FF98FFF150BA76852618FC3F" box="[1220,1292,979,1003]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="476F4648FF98FFF1516276852687FC3F" box="[1308,1427,979,1003]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">H 2571-03</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1574A76A52091FBDF" box="[820,901,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="198.0">198 mm</quantity>
SL, west of 
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF1506F76A527CAFBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF1506F76A527CAFBDF" box="[1041,1246,1011,1036]" county="Southern Surveyor" latitude="1.0" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.005" municipality="Western Australia" name="Dirk Hartog Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Dirk Hartog Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F7127449FF98FFF1509276A22058FBF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Western Australia</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1571D714220D2FBF8" box="[867,966,1042,1068]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="02.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-26.035">26°02.1′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF157A771422740FBF8" box="[985,1108,1042,1068]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="39.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="111.655">111°39.3′E–</geoCoordinate>
26°01.3′S, 111°37.9′E), 
<elevation id="9CE40900FF98FFF1512A714220DAFB98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0025" metricValueMax="1.005" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1002.5" valueMax="1005.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1512A71422097FB98" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0025" metricValueMax="1.005" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1002.5" valueMax="1005.0" valueMin="1000.0">1,000– 1,005 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF15061716227F5FB98" box="[1055,1249,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCounty id="FE1796BFFF98FFF15061716227F5FB98" box="[1055,1249,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Southern Surveyor</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
(st. SS0191/34), 
<date id="6377C8F3FF98FFF1574A710320F8FBB9" box="[820,1004,1109,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1991-01-29">
<collectingDate id="7333311BFF98FFF1574A710320F8FBB9" box="[820,1004,1109,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1991-01-29">29 January 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. by P. 
<materialsCitation id="A7A1E46EFF98FFF150FC7103208CFB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357499305" collectingDate="1991-01-30" collectionCode="CSIRO" county="Southern Surveyor" elevation="878" latitude="-26.073334" location="Last" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="111.785" municipality="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="H 2572-08" specimenCount="1">
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF150FC710327BAFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF150FC710327BAFBB8" box="[1154,1198,1109,1132]" county="Southern Surveyor" latitude="-26.073334" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="111.785" municipality="Western Australia" name="Last" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Last</location>
; 
<collectionCode id="71D876F6FF98FFF150BF7103261DFBB9" box="[1217,1289,1109,1133]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="476F4648FF98FFF1516671032687FBB9" box="[1304,1427,1109,1133]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">H 2572–08</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1574A71232091FB59" box="[820,901,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="198.0">198 mm</quantity>
SL, west of 
<location id="1216B8E8FF98FFF15077712327C6FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F605F25FF9BFFF157FA702C2711FB3A:1216B8E8FF98FFF15077712327C6FB59" box="[1033,1234,1141,1166]" county="Southern Surveyor" latitude="-26.073334" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="111.785" municipality="Western Australia" name="Dirk Hartog Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Dirk Hartog Island</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F7127449FF98FFF150A171202683FB59" box="[1247,1431,1141,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Western Australia</collectingMunicipality>
(26°05.3′S, 111°46.7′E– 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF1505271C02799FB7A" box="[1068,1165,1172,1198]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="04.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-26.073334">26°04.4′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="72FD88F4FF98FFF150E171C02604FB7A" box="[1183,1296,1172,1198]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="47.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="111.785">111°47.1′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<elevation id="9CE40900FF98FFF1515771C02064FB1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" metricValueMax="8.82" metricValueMin="8.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="878.0" valueMax="882.0" valueMin="874.0">
<quantity id="D03143D6FF98FFF1515771C0268CFB79" box="[1321,1432,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" metricValueMax="8.82" metricValueMin="8.74" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="878.0" valueMax="882.0" valueMin="874.0">874–882 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="25BD3221FF98FFF157C871E02766FB1A" box="[950,1138,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCounty id="FE1796BFFF98FFF157C871E02766FB1A" box="[950,1138,1206,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Southern Surveyor</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
(st. SS0191/35), 
<date id="6377C8F3FF98FFF1515971E12072FB3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1991-01-30">
<collectingDate id="7333311BFF98FFF1515971E12072FB3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="1991-01-30">30 January 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll
</materialsCitation>
. by P. Last.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>