treatments-xml/data/3D/7E/87/3D7E87BDFF8F7E0237A2FA2C248D71AF.xml

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<mods:title id="70DC9536BFEA935C400884D4A15BB097">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75D5E6D2EF85D153A52F390F8197EAAE">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35AA65381D66B20A9A35E7ABC6F8D70F">Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2AF00CF4F96A9359BC44DC9FCDFFA9A1">Marletta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07B251423C5094573801E322D1BCDC33">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Animal Biology section, University of Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FBF140748D7213D8DA0A255CCF49AA3">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FFAF11B8680049DFB9BFF6BC3C932715">Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8F7E0137A2FA2C24F97497" box="[151,456,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137A2FA2C24F97497" blockId="1.[151,456,1446,1472]" box="[151,456,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF8F7E0137A2FA2C24F97497" bold="true" box="[151,456,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2FA2C24F97497" ID-CoL="8VXXM" authority="Ljungh, 1810" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,456,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2FA2C24F97497" bold="true" box="[151,456,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2FA2C242A7497" bold="true" box="[151,283,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013617FA2C24F97497" author="Ljungh" box="[290,456,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Ljungh, S. J. (1810) Gonatopus, novum insectorum genus. Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 2, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1810">Ljungh, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137A2FA6424F97754" blockId="1.[151,1436,1517,1600]" box="[151,456,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8F7E0137A2FA6424F97754" box="[151,456,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2FA6424F47754" ID-CoL="8VXXM" authority="Ljungh 1810: 161" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,453,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2FA6424377754" box="[151,262,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatopus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8F7E013639FA6724F47754" author="Ljungh" box="[268,453,1517,1539]" page="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" year="1810">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013639FA6724A27754" author="Ljungh" box="[268,403,1517,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Ljungh, S. J. (1810) Gonatopus, novum insectorum genus. Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 2, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1810">Ljungh 1810</bibRefCitation>
: 161
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137A2F98627E47717" blockId="1.[151,1436,1517,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8F7E0137A2F986264B7775" box="[151,890,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2F98624527775" ID-CoL="44RY" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,355,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2F986243A7775" box="[151,267,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Dicondylus</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
in 
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8F7E0136BCF98627097775" author="Curtis" box="[393,568,1548,1570]" page="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0136BCF98627377775" author="Curtis" box="[393,518,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Curtis, J. (1829) A guide to an arrangement of British Insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. [Parts 1 - 4] R. &amp; J. E. Taylor, London, UK, 128 pp. [date of publication after Evenhuis 1997] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46860" type="book chapter" year="1829">Curtis 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 110
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(synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0135CEF986265F7775" author="Olmi" box="[763,878,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Olmi, M. (1993) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 25, 57 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">Olmi 1993</bibRefCitation>
);
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<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8F7E0134B1F98726817775" box="[900,944,1549,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E013324F98624347717" authority="(Haliday)" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E013324F98621E77775" box="[1041,1238,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Dicondylus bicolor</emphasis>
(Haliday in 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E01326BF98625CC7717" author="Curtis" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Curtis, J. (1828) British Entomology, 5 (49 - 60). J. Curtis, London, 46 pls. [pls. 195 - 241, UK]" type="journal article" year="1828">Curtis 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013509F9A027E07717" author="Kieffer" box="[572,721,1578,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich 41. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 595 pp." type="book" year="1914">Kieffer (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137A2F9E7264D77D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[151,892,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2F9E7241A77D1" bold="true" box="[151,299,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8F7E0137A2F9E725E377D1" box="[151,210,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01360CF9E427E677D1" authority="Ljungh 1810" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityYear="1810" box="[313,727,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E01360CF9E4270F77D1" box="[313,574,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatopus formicarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013571F9E727E677D1" author="Ljungh" box="[580,727,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Ljungh, S. J. (1810) Gonatopus, novum insectorum genus. Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 2, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1810">Ljungh 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8F7E0137F2F91B20B67609" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F91B20B67609" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F91B240B77FD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1681,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female: apterous or rarely fully winged; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; antenna with or without rhinaria; pronotum crossed or not by transverse furrow; enlarged claw with distal apex pointed and with one large or small subapical tooth (occasionally subapical tooth absent, then enlarged claw with distal group of lamellae); in fully winged forms, segment 5 of protarsus with more than 20 lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. 
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8F7E01322AF977206C7641" box="[1311,1373,1789,1814]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Male</collectingCountry>
: fully winged; occipital carina absent or incomplete (in this last case, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli); occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8F7E0137F2F8E3200176B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F8E324DB76D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[199,490,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F8E3246876D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Distribution</emphasis>
. Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F8072028769D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F807243B76F1" bold="true" box="[199,266,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Hosts</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01362DF807248C76F1" box="[280,445,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanaloniidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0136FCF807276476F1" box="[457,597,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
(except 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E013582F807265176F1" box="[695,864,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Typhlocybinae">Typhlocybinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01345EF80726DD76F1" box="[875,1004,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idiocerinae">Idiocerinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0134CDF80721BC76F1" box="[1016,1165,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macropsinae">Macropsinae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E013395F807201E76F1" box="[1184,1327,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01320EF80720A976F1" box="[1339,1432,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Flatidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2F83B25D9769D" box="[151,232,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Issidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137C6F83B244D769D" box="[243,380,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lophopidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0136B3F83B2719769D" box="[390,552,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tropiduchidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013502F83B2654769D" author="Guglielmino" box="[567,869,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (2), 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 2006, 2007; 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0134CBF83B203F769D" author="Guglielmino" box="[1022,1294,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino 
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0133A7F83821F2769D" box="[1170,1219,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F85F200176B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[199,1328,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F85F245C76B9" bold="true" box="[199,365,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">World species</emphasis>
. Actually 441 species are known (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0135DAF85F26F876B9" author="Olmi" box="[751,969,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 46 from the Australian region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8C7E0237F2FF1D248D71AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237F2FF1D248D71AF" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0237F2FF1D240571E7" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Remarks</emphasis>
. Larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8C7E0236E2FF12276371F8" box="[471,594,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Drynidae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0236E2FF12276371F8" box="[471,594,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Gonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02346EFF1D216471E7" author="Ponomarenko" box="[859,1109,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Ponomarenko, N. G. (1975) [Characteristics of larval development in the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 54, 534 - 540. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Ponomarenko (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023358FF1D20A671E7" box="[1133,1431,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Carcupino, M., Guglielmino, A., Mazzini, M. &amp; Olmi, M. (1998) Morphology and ultrastructure of the cephalic vesicles in two species of the Gonatopus genus: Gonatopus camelinus Kieffer and Gonatopus clavipes (Thunberg) (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 34, 177 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.1998.9652651" type="journal article">
Carcupino 
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0233C1FF13200171E7" box="[1268,1328,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E0237A2FF3624DA7183" author="Guglielmino" box="[151,491,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Virla, E. G. (1998) Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae: Gonatopodinae), with remarks on its biology. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 34 (3), 321 - 333." type="journal article" year="1998">Guglielmino and Virla (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E0236CDFF3626007183" author="Virla" box="[504,817,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Virla, E. G. &amp; Mangione, S. (2000) Morfologia de los estados preimaginales de Gonatopus chilensis y consideraciones sobre las estructuras relacionadas a la nutricion de sus larvas inmaduras (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Neotropica, 46, 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="2000">Virla and Mangione (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02340BFF3621107183" author="Guglielmino" box="[830,1057,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Guglielmino, A. (2002) Modalita di alimentazione delle larve immature dei Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea): stato delle conoscenze e nuovi reperti. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 35 (361), 559 - 569." type="journal article" year="2002">Guglielmino (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02331BFF3620567183" author="Mangione" box="[1070,1383,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Mangione, S. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2004) Morfologia de los estadios preimaginales de Gonatopus bonaerensis, y consideraciones sobre la morfologia interna de sus larvas inmaduras (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae). Acta zoologica Lilloana, 48 (1 - 2), 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">Mangione and Virla (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and Guglielmino 
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E02361EFF6B246D71AF" box="[299,348,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>