treatments-xml/data/03/BA/39/03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E.xml

<document id="F8126A85231C995CAE61B1C16ED643FF" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496754" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1705063813620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elliott, T. L. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2020" docId="03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.130.327-347.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenus crassus T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya, S." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FF834136314CFF8BFF8CFFBAAE30FFA1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1705932129308" updateUser="guilherme">
<mods:mods id="8A04EB8A7F201E0597503F1F7795E3F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="300A7A213F2D65C4C8C81859B7CE96DB">
<mods:title id="25401899D19829D1A8C29E454225F8E1">A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae) - Part 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2266636B4C1422797CAC085DC460C450" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B66EAE60543F42B45B684A82ACFDC74E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B594379EFA70279C4A51B1A1B5FA5097">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EF3B44E123520728464CB72744AC9A7">Elliott, T. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="88FF85BDDE185128DF08ACE839C6E5E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD6F192B3691F6C27C28D21CCD8A679C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D5D4FADAE4DC1E47D91A1AB3D1AFD0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4EC94ECD9822916A39BA14F24EB12092">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4B7C5CE3D5793EF8683258EEB9838FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4B8286C90521FC7B0A7A68032F776F62" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="43424DFDC87E03E629B8AA8FA7E6D20D">
<mods:title id="EA44B5100FBDE5930F738662B5C56474">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C9F39B13816FE38F89BE90E6F014AE1E">
<mods:date id="F0C0BD8A5C8C2340E92C41BEDE503325">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="53DAD9D371FC6128DA46B19A5EA10286" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7BC9719AB3E40F723AFE0D3092482F8A">2020-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2F3F384B1B4D704042A2F6C739249CE7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27B2429D5719A1FEEEEC1842FB3BF97F">130</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FB874CB1716261268D3AD69A3D9D2FC0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="51F6CE5E5A97783B63016F20C612D213">327</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24DA20A8141073EEED10C6059F643FE7">347</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4D1FAA7705E836ACE933D5056636583D">
<mods:url id="D68AE604E64D74086243F82264BF8FC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9FF313AC7A9AF1C542C74DD9A9D729EE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9D4899FB64EDA96D8695FF4796212578" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2019.12.015</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8E4663A230A8ABF003A8C0430592674" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32111BCD5DBEAC5ECAF824D8F00048B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496754</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF83FCD3FC59ADDCFBB3" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FCD3FC59ADDCFBB3" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCD3FC59AD40FC57" bold="true" box="[863,880,995,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FCF9FC58AB68FC57" ID-CoL="8X5LD" authority="(Levyns) T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya, S." authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya, S." baseAuthorityName="Levyns" box="[885,1368,994,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2AE493144FF83FCF9FC58AA10FC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523851" author="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" box="[885,1056,994,1014]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396E93B3414051BFFC7124AFEA6D494" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="359" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCF9FC58AA10FC57" bold="true" box="[885,1056,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Schoenus crassus</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
(Levyns) T.L.Elliott &amp; Muasya, S.
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E3144FF83FAD0FC59ABEDFC57" box="[1372,1501,995,1014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">African J. Bot.</collectorName>
112: 359 (2017).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF83FC7BFC47ADB5FB8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FC7BFC47ADB5FB8F" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2AE493144FF83FC7BFC47ADB0FB8F" author="Levyns" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" score="73.24581464374481" volume="13" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FC7BFC47AB3CFBB3" ID-CoL="55S36" authority="Levyns, J. S." authorityName="Levyns, J. S." box="[1015,1292,1021,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC7BFC47AAB6FBB0" box="[1015,1158,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Tetraria crassa</emphasis>
Levyns, J. S.
</taxonomicName>
African Bot. 13: 87 (1947)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF83FC01FBA1AAD1FB18" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FC01FBA1AAD1FB18" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<collectingCounty id="62CDF0D43144FF83FC01FBA1ADF0FB8F" box="[909,960,1051,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Type</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83144FF83FC40FBA0AA78FB8C" box="[972,1096,1050,1069]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3144FF83FBD8FBA1AB0FFB8C" box="[1108,1343,1050,1070]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 3418 (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC812223144FF83FA07FBA0AD46FBE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Simonstown</collectingMunicipality>
): 
<location id="8ECCDE833144FF83FC00FB8CAA03FBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E:8ECCDE833144FF83FC00FB8CAA03FBEB" box="[908,1075,1078,1098]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Simonstown" name="Smitswinkel Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Western Cape">Smitswinkel Bay</location>
, (‒AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983144FF83FB07FB8CAB26FBE8" box="[1163,1302,1078,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" value="1938-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE957703144FF83FB07FB8CAB26FBE8" box="[1163,1302,1078,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" value="1938-05-22">22 May 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAA9FB8FABAEFBE8" box="[1317,1438,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<location id="8ECCDE833144FF83FAA9FB8FAB54FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA394E3144FF81FCD3FC59AFD4F99E:8ECCDE833144FF83FAA9FB8FAB54FBE8" box="[1317,1380,1077,1097]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Simonstown" name="Levyns" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" stateProvince="Western Cape">Levyns</location>
6580
</emphasis>
(BOL, lecto.! [
<specimenCode id="DBB520233144FF83FC05FBE8ADCBFBC4" box="[905,1019,1106,1125]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">BOL139421</specimenCode>
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC77FBE8AA3BFBC4" box="[1019,1035,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
“ 
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E3144FF83FB90FBE8AA6FFBC7" box="[1052,1119,1106,1126]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Sheet I</collectorName>
”], here designated; BOL! [
<specimenCode id="DBB520233144FF83FAEAFBE8ABE9FBC4" box="[1382,1497,1106,1125]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">BOL139422</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB520233144FF83FCB3FBD4AD82FB20" box="[831,946,1134,1153]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="Herbarium">BOL139423</specimenCode>
], iso.). [
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E3144FF83FC77FBD5AA1FFB23" box="[1019,1071,1135,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Note</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E3144FF83FBB5FBD4AA6DFB20" box="[1081,1117,1134,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">The</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D1543D13144FF83FBEFFBD4AB33FB20" box="[1123,1283,1134,1153]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAAFFBD7ABA8FB20" box="[1315,1432,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E3144FF83FAAFFBD7AB52FB20" box="[1315,1378,1133,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Levyns</collectorName>
6580
</emphasis>
stored at BOL lacked any indications of which should be the 
<typeStatus id="54A836FA3144FF83FAB2FB30ABA7FB3C" box="[1342,1431,1162,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; therefore, a 
<typeStatus id="54A836FA3144FF83FCF3FB1CADE9FB18" box="[895,985,1190,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was chosen by 
<collectorName id="26E6ED8E3144FF83FBE3FB1CAAE8FB18" box="[1135,1240,1190,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">T.L. Elliott.</collectorName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF83FCD3FB7BAAAEFA4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FCD3FB7BAAAEFA4D" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2AE493144FF83FCD3FB7BADB1FB50" author="Boeckeler" journal="Linnaea" page="261" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" score="4.864797368871433" volume="38" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FCD3FB7BAB0BFB74" ID-CoL="6F6HB" authority="Boeckeler, Linnaea" authorityName="Boeckeler, Linnaea" box="[863,1339,1217,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Elynanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCD3FB7BAA53FB74" box="[863,1123,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Elynanthus microstachyus</emphasis>
Boeckeler, Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
38: 261 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA2BFB78AB87FB74" box="[1447,1463,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
262 (1874)
</treatmentCitation>
, pro parte. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2AE493144FF83FC7DFB67AA61FAAC" author="Boeckeler" journal="Gen. Pl." page="756" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="2" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FC7DFB67ADF7FAAC" ID-CoL="4VF95" authority="(Boeckeler) Kuntze, Revis. Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Boeckeler" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC7DFB67AAE7FB50" box="[1009,1239,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Schoenus microstachyus</emphasis>
(Boeckeler) Kuntze, Revis. Revis. Gen. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 756 (1891)
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54A836FA3144FF83FBD6FB40AABEFAAC" box="[1114,1166,1274,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Type</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83144FF83FB1AFB40AB3FFAAC" box="[1174,1295,1274,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3144FF83FA94FB40AD59FA89" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 3319 (Worcester): Dutoits Kloof, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB5FFAACAAD3FA88" box="[1235,1251,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
CA), without date, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA29FAAEAD6EFAE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Drege s.n.</emphasis>
(K, lecto. [K000244909] 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FBD1FA8BAA5DFAE5" box="[1117,1133,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
image!, here designated; K!, iso.). [Note: As noted by Clarke (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82F5A93144FF83FBD3FAF7AB54FAC1" author="Durand, T. &amp; Schinz, H." box="[1119,1380,1357,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" refId="ref32334" refString="Durand, T., Schinz, H., 1894. Conspectus Florae Africae ou enumeration des Plantes D' afrique. R. Friedl € ander, Brussels, Belgium." type="book" year="1894">Durand and Schinz, 1894</bibRefCitation>
, p. 661), 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FA40FAF6ADF7FADD" ID-CoL="4VF95" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA40FAF6ADF7FADD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">E. microstachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FB35FAD2AD4FFA39" ID-CoL="55S3F" authority="(Rottb.) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Rottb." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB35FAD2AB68FADD" box="[1209,1368,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Tetraria fasciata</emphasis>
(Rottb.) C.B. Clarke
</taxonomicName>
, since 
<bibRefCitation id="EF82F5A93144FF83FC4BFA3FAA4CFA39" author="Boeckeler, J. O." box="[967,1148,1413,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="261 - 262" refId="ref32208" refString="Boeckeler, J. O., 1874 a. Elynanthus microstachyus. Linnaea 38, 261 - 262." type="journal article" year="1874">Boeckeler (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
cited specimens corresponding to both species. Clarke’ s handwriting on K000244909 notes that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF82F5A93144FF83FCB3FA07ADC2FA71" author="Boeckeler, J. O." box="[831,1010,1469,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="261 - 262" refId="ref32208" refString="Boeckeler, J. O., 1874 a. Elynanthus microstachyus. Linnaea 38, 261 - 262." type="journal article" year="1874">Boeckeler (1874a)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly cites this specimen (i.e. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAD7FA06AB8BFA71" box="[1371,1467,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Drege a.a.</emphasis>
) in the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FC62FA62AABBFA4D" ID-CoL="4VF95" box="[1006,1163,1496,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC62FA62AABBFA4D" box="[1006,1163,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">E. microstachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF83FCD3FA4FAB6FF946" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FCD3FA4FAA13F9E1" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
[Note: The specimen from K (i.e. the one currently without a barcode) has 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FC2CF9ABAA1BF985" ID-CoL="4VF95" box="[928,1067,1552,1572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
‘ 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC29F9AAAA1BF985" box="[933,1067,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">microstachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ written on it in pencil. This specimen is also numbered 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC24F991AA23F99E" box="[936,1043,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Drege 1040</emphasis>
.].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FCD3F9F3AAE3F935" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
[Note: As 
<bibRefCitation id="EF82F5A93144FF83FC33F9F3AA79F9FA" author="Kuntze, K. E. O." box="[959,1097,1608,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="755 - 758" refId="ref32781" refString="Kuntze, K. E. O., 1891. Schoenus. Revisio Generum Plantarum: vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomeclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum 2, 755 - 758." type="journal article" year="1891">Kuntze (1891)</bibRefCitation>
does not explicitly state which specimen the new combination 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FB9AF9D9AAC9F9D6" box="[1046,1273,1635,1655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB9AF9D9AAC9F9D6" box="[1046,1273,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Schoenus microstachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to, we have also included it as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FBC7F9C5AAF2F932" box="[1099,1218,1663,1683]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FBC7F9C5AAF2F932" box="[1099,1218,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FCD3F926AB6FF946" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
[Note: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF82F5A93144FF83FC24F926AA85F90E" author="Elliott, T. L. &amp; Muasya, A. M." box="[936,1205,1692,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="354 - 360" refId="ref32540" refString="Elliott, T. L., Muasya, A. M., 2017. Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade). South African Journal of Botany 112, 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2017">Elliott and Muasya (2017)</bibRefCitation>
previously listed 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FAF8F921ADF5F96A" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Elynanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAF8F921ADF5F96A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Elynanthus microstachyus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FB08F90DAB30F96A" box="[1156,1280,1719,1739]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB08F90DAB30F96A" box="[1156,1280,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this name now fits under the revised circumscription of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FB7AF969AB7EF946" box="[1270,1358,1747,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB7AF969AB7EF946" box="[1270,1358,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF83FCD3F94AAB59F8BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF83FCD3F94AAB59F8BE" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3144FF83FCEAF955AAF5F8A2" authority="(Rottb.) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" baseAuthorityName="Rottb." box="[870,1221,1775,1795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCEAF955AA20F8A2" box="[870,1040,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Tetraria cuspidata</emphasis>
(Rottb.) C.B.Clarke
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB7BF957AB37F8A5" bold="true" box="[1271,1287,1773,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA81F955AB64F8A2" box="[1293,1364,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">aristata</emphasis>
C.B.Clarke 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA4DF955ABECF8A2" box="[1473,1500,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">ms</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCCAF8B0AD55F8BF" box="[838,869,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">var</emphasis>
.? 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCF9F8B3ADB5F881" bold="true" box="[885,901,1801,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC06F8B0ADE1F8BF" box="[906,977,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">aristata</emphasis>
written on 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FBCEF8B0AA9CF8BF" box="[1090,1196,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Drege 1040</emphasis>
(K) by C.B. Clarke).]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33144FF82FCD3F89DAFB4FC1F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583144FF82FCD3F89DAFB4FC1F" blockId="8.[831,1502,157,1963]" lastBlockId="9.[87,758,157,1377]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
Caespitose, robust, phyllopodic perennial graminoid (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3144FF83FAD9F89DABA6F89A" box="[1365,1430,1831,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA29F89CABEDF89B" box="[1445,1501,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Culms</emphasis>
terete, relatively wide, (455 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FBC1F8FEAA6DF8F6" box="[1101,1117,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
)509 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB05F8FEAAA9F8F6" box="[1161,1177,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
579(
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FB48F8FEAAE4F8F6" box="[1220,1236,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
821) X 0.6 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAB3F8FEAB7FF8F6" box="[1343,1359,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
1.4(
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAFFF8FEABB3F8F6" box="[1395,1411,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
1.7) mm. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCB3F8E4AD4AF8D3" box="[831,890,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Leaves</emphasis>
basal, less than half culm height or more, 1 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA96F8E5AB1AF8D3" box="[1306,1322,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
6, (144 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FAE0F8E5AB4CF8D3" box="[1388,1404,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
)166 
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FA24F8E5AB88F8D3" box="[1448,1464,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
234 (
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FCCAF8C1AD66F82F" box="[838,854,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
420) X 0.5‒1.1(
<emphasis id="B967544A3144FF83FC7EF8C1AA32F82F" box="[1010,1026,1915,1934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">—</emphasis>
1.5) mm, proximally channelled, margin usually serrate above sheath, firm and stiff, rigid acuminate tips, often straight but sometimes curled. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEBDFF27AF47FF10" box="[305,375,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Sheaths</emphasis>
reddish-brown at base but paler above, firm (often tinged orange), longitudinally striate. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FDC6FF03AC4FFF6C" box="[586,639,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Ligule</emphasis>
firm, lobes obtuse, 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3145FF82FF2CFF6CAF26FF48" box="[160,278,214,233]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.3">
0.3 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FF31FF6CAEFDFF48" box="[189,205,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
1.4 mm
</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEC2FF6FAFF3FF48" box="[334,451,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
In 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEECFF6CAF5CFF48" bold="true" box="[352,364,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
a pseudolateral panicle, appearing ‘bearded’, light reddish-brown when young (tinged orange) maturing grey-brown, 36‒47(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEB2FEB7AF7EFE81" box="[318,334,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
50) X (3.5 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FE39FEB7AFF5FE81" box="[437,453,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
)6.8‒9.0 (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FDADFEB7AC01FE81" box="[545,561,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
11.0) mm, proximal rachis length 10.5‒21.0(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEB6FE93AF7AFE9D" box="[314,330,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
24.0) mm (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FE3FFE93AFC6FE9D" box="[435,502,297,316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD89FE92AEF6FEF9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
Proximal primary in 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD37FE93ACF7FE9D" bold="true" box="[699,711,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">fl</emphasis>
orescence bracts
</emphasis>
firm, often slightly thickened, apex acuminate, channelled, narrow at base, (64 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FE87FEDBAF2BFED5" box="[267,283,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
)74‒92(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEE9FEDBAF45FED5" box="[357,373,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
113) mm long, exceeding length of inflorescence up to several times. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FE0FFEC6AF8BFE31" box="[387,443,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Spikes</emphasis>
varying in number 4‒24, 5‒12 (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFD3FE23AE5FFE0D" box="[95,111,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
15) mm long, slightly overlapping. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FE6EFE22AC00FE0D" box="[482,560,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Spikelets</emphasis>
lanceolate, 4.2‒5.2 (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFD3FE0FAE5FFE69" box="[95,111,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
5.9) X (0.6 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FF5FFE0FAED3FE69" box="[211,227,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
)0.9‒1.1(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEBAFE0FAF76FE69" box="[310,326,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
1.5) mm, pedicellate, 2 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD92FE0FAC1EFE69" box="[542,558,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
4 spikelets per spike, light reddish-brown in colour (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FEF3FE6BAFF0FE45" box="[383,448,465,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FE5CFE6AAC8CFE45" box="[464,700,464,484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Proximal spikelet prophyll</emphasis>
1 per spikelet, firm, well-developed and thickened, light reddish-brown when young, sometimes obscures part of spikelet, with notable, raised vein extending to mucro, 0.8‒1.6(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FE13FD9EAF9FFD96" box="[415,431,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
2.2) mm long, mucros often long, (1.0 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFF7FDFAAEBBFDF2" box="[123,139,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
)2.6‒3.9(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FF52FDFAAEDEFDF2" box="[222,238,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
8.0) mm long. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEF7FD85AFF3FDF2" box="[379,451,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Rachilla</emphasis>
0.5‒2.2(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD98FDFAAC14FDF2" box="[532,548,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
3.2) mm long. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD3DFD85ACC4FDF2" box="[689,756,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Glumes</emphasis>
4‒7 (usually 5‒6) per spikelet, often firm, hyaline margins, first three glumes usually relatively long and aristate, proximal glume 1.1‒2.0 (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFD3FD2EAE5FFD06" box="[95,111,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
2.7) mm long, subproximal glume 1.2‒2.1(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD9AFD2EAC16FD06" box="[534,550,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
2.7) mm long, upper glumes longer than basal ones and with hyaline margines, apex acuminate to acute. Glume mucros varying in length, proximal mucro (0.8‒) 1.4‒1.8(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FF2EFD52AE82FD5A" box="[162,178,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
1.9) mm long, subproximal mucro 0.6‒1.2(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FDD5FD52AC59FD5A" box="[601,617,744,763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
1.4) mm long. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFDBFCB8AE93FCB7" box="[87,163,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Stamens</emphasis>
2‒3 per floret, anthers (0.9‒)2.2‒2.9(
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD82FCB9AC2EFCB7" box="[526,542,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
3.5) mm long. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD22FCB8ACC5FCB7" box="[686,757,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Stigmas</emphasis>
3-branched, vestigial stigmas of second bisexual floret absent (i.e. yet to be observed). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FF7AFC80AFB8FCEF" box="[246,392,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
absent (i.e. yet to be observed). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FD31FC80ACC5FCEF" box="[701,757,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Nutlet</emphasis>
usually broad elliptic, sometimes relatively long, trigonous, yellowish in colour when young, maturing reddish and sometimes with grey spots (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FF1BFC35AEE9FC03" box="[151,217,911,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,788,802]" captionTargetBox="[114,1441,525,744]" captionTargetId="figure-2088@7.[109,1453,511,758]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Examples of nutlets from nine species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S. loreus; E—S. galpinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496768/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), no measurements made as nutlets were not in a measurable state. 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FF54FC10AF70FC1F" box="[216,320,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Nutlet beak</emphasis>
hispid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33145FF82FFFBFC7CAC78FC7B" box="[119,584,966,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF82FFFBFC7CAC78FC7B" blockId="9.[87,758,157,1377]" box="[119,584,966,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFFBFC7CAEE9FC7B" box="[119,217,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Flowering:</emphasis>
January to June (usually April to June)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33145FF82FFFBFC58AFEAFB50" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF82FFFBFC58AFEAFB50" blockId="9.[87,758,157,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFFBFC58AC37FC57" box="[119,519,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
Distribution and ecology: 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FEE4FC58AC37FC57" box="[360,519,994,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">Schoenus crassus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is endemic to the 
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3145FF82FD36FC59AF35FBB3" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83145FF82FEAFFC45AFAAFBB3" box="[291,410,1023,1042]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, with a distributional range extending from the 
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3145FF82FF55FBA1AF38FB8F" box="[217,264,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula in the west to the Langeberg Mountain Range in the east (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FE82FB8CAF71FBE8" box="[270,321,1078,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[259,284,1975,1989]" captionTargetBox="[100,747,1415,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-1319@9.[154,616,1433,1840]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Documented locations of S.crassus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496772/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). This species has a wide elevation range, as specimens have been collected from as low as 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3145FF82FD95FBE8AC79FBC7" box="[537,585,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
to nearly 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3145FF82FD27FBE8ACC4FBC7" box="[683,756,1106,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
in the mountains. It is a species that generally prefers coarse-textured sandstone-derived soils in the fynbos vegetation 
<typeStatus id="54A836FA3145FF82FDC4FB31AC46FB3F" box="[584,630,1163,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
; however, it has also been collected from sites with granite and limestone parent material. In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FEABFB7BAF4FFB74" box="[295,383,1217,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FEABFB7BAF4FFB74" box="[295,383,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported to occur on wet sites, such as seepage areas and damp depressions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33145FF82FFFBFB43ABB6FCB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF82FFFBFB43AD5AFE81" blockId="9.[87,758,157,1377]" lastBlockId="9.[805,1475,157,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FFFBFB43AFB5FAAC" box="[119,389,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FF6DFB43AFB5FAAC" box="[225,389,1273,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">Schoenus crassus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a robust plant, usually with stiff upright leaves (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FF61FAAFAF00FA88" box="[237,304,1301,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). This species often has firm and thickened primary inflorescence bracts, prophylls and prophyll mucros, as well as aristate spikelets (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FE85FAF7AF65FAC0" box="[265,341,1357,1377]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FE09FAF7AF91FAC1" box="[389,417,1357,1376]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">5C</figureCitation>
). Many of these characters are also exhibited in 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FC2CFF27AA29FF10" box="[928,1049,157,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC2CFF27AA29FF10" box="[928,1049,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FBABFF24AA43FF10" box="[1063,1139,158,177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FB2FFF24AA8FFF10" box="[1187,1215,158,177]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">5B</figureCitation>
); however, the main character separating the two species is the inflorescence shape, whereas that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FCF9FF6FADE2FF48" box="[885,978,213,233]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCF9FF6FADE2FF48" box="[885,978,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is elongate with the rachis notably lengthened among spikes, the inflorescence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FB00FF4AAB39FEA5" box="[1164,1289,240,260]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB00FF4AAB39FEA5" box="[1164,1289,240,260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short and congested.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF82FCC8FE92ADDDFDCE" blockId="9.[805,1475,157,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FCC8FE92ADD8FE9D" box="[836,1000,296,316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCC8FE92ADD8FE9D" box="[836,1000,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Schoenus crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FB6DFE92AB6DFE9D" box="[1249,1373,296,316]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB6DFE92AB6DFE9D" box="[1249,1373,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on general growth habit and inflorescence characters; however, there are a few key vegetative and reproductive differences between the two species. First, 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FC5AFEC6AA1EFE31" box="[982,1070,380,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC5AFEC6AA1EFE31" box="[982,1070,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has aristate spikelets with relatively long lower glumes compared to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FB0DFE22AAC9FE0D" box="[1153,1273,408,428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB0DFE22AAC9FE0D" box="[1153,1273,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose spikelets are cuspidate with relatively short lower glumes (
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FB6BFE0FAB56FE69" box="[1255,1382,437,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[87,112,422,436]" captionTargetBox="[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetId="figure-2013@7.[105,1455,148,391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Examples of spikelets from nine species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa:A—S. brunnescens; B—S. compactus; C—S. crassus; D—S.loreus; E—S. gal- pinii; F—S.cuspidatus; G—S.graciliculmis; H—S.riparius; and I—S.australis. The black scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496766/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5C and F</figureCitation>
). In addition, the primary inflorescence bracts, prophylls and prophyll mucros of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FCB3FE51AD8AFE5E" box="[831,954,491,511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCB3FE51AD8AFE5E" box="[831,954,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not as thickened and firm as those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FAEBFE51ABF2FE5E" box="[1383,1474,491,511]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAEBFE51ABF2FE5E" box="[1383,1474,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FCA0FDB2AD4BFDBD" box="[812,891,520,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FC3CFDB3ADFCFDBD" box="[944,972,521,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">4E</figureCitation>
). The overall habit of 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FB26FDBDAB34FDBA" box="[1194,1284,519,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB26FDBDAB34FDBA" box="[1194,1284,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears more stiff and rigid compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FB8CFD99AA48FD96" box="[1024,1144,547,567]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB8CFD99AA48FD96" box="[1024,1144,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. cuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FB09FD9EAAFEFD96" box="[1157,1230,548,567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[87,112,1050,1064]" captionTargetBox="[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-589@3.[205,1357,148,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the S. cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. brunnescens; B and G—S.compactus; C and H—S.crassus; D and I—S.loreus; and E and J—S.galpinii. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in J represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496760/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="132894DD3145FF82FB70FD9EAB2AFD96" box="[1276,1306,548,567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,138,1345,1359]" captionTargetBox="[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-511@4.[231,1383,148,1314]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from four species of the S.cuspidatus and allies group found in Southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and E—S. cuspidatus; B and F—S.graciliculmis; C and G—S.riparius; and D and H—S.australis. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in H represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496764/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">4A</figureCitation>
), which is a more lax-looking plant often having curled leaves (
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3145FF82FB63FD85AB7AFDF2" box="[1263,1354,575,595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB63FD85AB7AFDF2" box="[1263,1354,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has stiff, straight leaves).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF82FCC8FDC2ABB6FCB7" blockId="9.[805,1475,157,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
This species displays considerable geographical intraspecific variation. In general, plants from the 
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3145FF82FBEEFD2EAAA0FD06" box="[1122,1168,660,679]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula and adjacent regions are larger and more robust compared to plants from more eastern and northern sites. In addition, the primary inflorescence bracts and prophyll mucros of plants collected from Worcester and adjacent areas (e.g. Stellenbosch) appear to break-off the inflorescences more readily.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33145FF82FCC8FCA5AA4BFC93" box="[836,1147,799,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF82FCC8FCA5AA4BFC93" blockId="9.[805,1475,157,1990]" box="[836,1147,799,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309DBD33145FF81FCC8FC81AFD4F99E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC88583145FF81FCC8FC81AFD4F99E" blockId="9.[805,1475,157,1990]" lastBlockId="10.[113,784,157,1990]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83145FF82FCC8FC81AD8EFCEF" box="[836,958,827,846]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3145FF82FC4AFC81AA54FCEF" box="[966,1124,827,846]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
: 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBE1FC81AB19FCEF" bold="true" box="[1133,1321,827,846]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
3318 (
<collectingRegion id="49D746BA3145FF82FB26FC81AAECFCEF" box="[1194,1244,827,846]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town):
</emphasis>
Steenbras area, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA0FCEDAD0CFCCB" box="[812,828,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
BB), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FCE7FCEDADD5FCCB" box="[875,997,855,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1948-05-01">1 May 1948</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC7EFCECAA58FCCB" box="[1010,1128,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Levyns 8871</emphasis>
(BM, BOL); near Steenbras Siding, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA0FCC9AD0CFC27" box="[812,828,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
BB), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FCE4FCC9ADD1FC27" box="[872,993,883,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1949-09-11">11 Sep 1949</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC67FCC8AA6FFC27" box="[1003,1119,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Levyns 9431</emphasis>
(BOL); Riverlands Nature Reserve, S. W. of Malmesbury, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC66FC35ADCAFC03" box="[1002,1018,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
BC), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FBAAFC35AA94FC03" box="[1062,1188,911,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2002-11-23">23 Nov 2002</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB21FC34AB1AFC03" box="[1197,1322,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Verboom 631</emphasis>
(BOL); Dutoitsberge, lower W. slopes, farm Fisantekraal, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB5FFC11AAD3FC1F" box="[1235,1251,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CA), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FA9EFC11ABBEFC1F" box="[1298,1422,939,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2004-02-29">29 Feb 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA16FC10ADB2FC7B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Verboom 703</emphasis>
(BOL); above Pipe Track, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB0DFC7DAAA1FC7B" box="[1153,1169,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB33FC7DAB2AFC7B" box="[1215,1306,967,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1926-04">Apr 1926</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAA8FC7CABB0FC7B" box="[1316,1408,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Wiese s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL); Malmesbury district, Morewag farm, W. of Paardeberg, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAC0FC59AB6CFC57" box="[1356,1372,995,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DA), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FA00FC59AD67FBB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1979-09-05">5 Sep 1979</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCE9FC47ADDCFBB0" box="[869,1004,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Boucher 4579</emphasis>
(K, NBG, PRE); Jonkershoek Twins, E. slopes, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA0FBA1AD0CFB8F" box="[812,828,1051,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FCFCFBA1ADDEFB8C" box="[880,1006,1050,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1945-02-14">14 Feb 1945</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC76FBA3AA82FB8C" box="[1018,1202,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Esterhuysen 11,460</emphasis>
(BOL); E. slopes of Buller’ s Kop, Gt. Drakenstein Mts, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBA3FB8CAA0FFBE8" box="[1071,1087,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FBFEFB8CAADDFBE8" box="[1138,1261,1078,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1945-09-30">30 Sep 1945</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB74FB8FAB4DFBE8" box="[1272,1405,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Levyns 11,903</emphasis>
(BOL); Swartboschkloof, Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBECFBE8AA40FBC4" box="[1120,1136,1106,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB28FBE8AB11FBC4" box="[1188,1313,1106,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1960-02-23">23 Feb 1960</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAA2FBEBAD54FB20" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Van der Merwe 20,100</emphasis>
(NBG); Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBCCFBD4AA60FB20" box="[1088,1104,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB0FFBD4AACFFB20" box="[1155,1279,1134,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1962-04-19">19 Apr 1962</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA86FBD7AB4BFB20" box="[1290,1403,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 3276</emphasis>
(NBG), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA9FB33ADA8FB3C" box="[805,920,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 3268</emphasis>
(NBG); 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FC60FB30AA78FB3C" box="[1004,1096,1162,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1967-10">Oct 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBD9FB33AAF1FB3C" box="[1109,1217,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Kerfoot s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); Tally 3 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAD5FB30AB59FB3C" box="[1369,1385,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
570, Belt 13E, Jakkalsvlei, Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBC2FB1CAA6EFB18" box="[1102,1118,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB03FB1CAB38FB18" box="[1167,1288,1190,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1962-04-19">19 Apr 1962</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA9DFB1FABB1FB18" box="[1297,1409,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 3268</emphasis>
(PRE); near Talley 3 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC2FFB78AD83FB74" box="[931,947,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
740, Belt 13E, Jakkalsvlei, Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAB2FB78AB7EFB74" box="[1342,1358,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FAF3FB78AD67FB50" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1962-04-19">19 Apr 1962</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCD3FB67ADFEFB50" box="[863,974,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 3276</emphasis>
(PRE); Jonkershoek List 4, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB5BFB64AAD7FB50" box="[1239,1255,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FA9BFB64ABBFFB50" box="[1303,1423,1246,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1965-09-20">20 Sep 1965</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA14FB67AD44FAAC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 6503</emphasis>
(NBG); Jakkalsvlei, Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB4CFB40AAE0FAAC" box="[1216,1232,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FA8EFB40AB4DFAAC" box="[1282,1405,1274,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1965-09-20">20 Sep 1965</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA0BFB43AD64FA89" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 6503</emphasis>
(NU [2 sheets], PRE [2 sheets]); Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, ca. 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3145FF82FCA9FA88AD4FFAE4" box="[805,895,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒30 m</quantity>
S.W. of junction of Panorama and Swartboskloof trails, towards Guardian Peak from junction, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB27FAF7AA8BFAC1" box="[1195,1211,1357,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB61FAF7AB59FAC1" box="[1261,1385,1357,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2016-09-22">22 Sep 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAF8FAF6AB9BFAC1" box="[1396,1451,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA9FAD2ADDFFADD" box="[805,1007,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Muasya TE2016_103</emphasis>
(BOL). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBCAFAD3AB33FADD" bold="true" box="[1094,1283,1385,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Witteberg, vlakte between Kromrivier Peak and Witteberg Peak, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA8DFA3FAB21FA39" box="[1281,1297,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FACEFA3FAB8EFA39" box="[1346,1470,1413,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2004-02-12">12 Feb 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA9FA1AAD93FA15" box="[805,931,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Verboom 698</emphasis>
(BOL); Bains Kloof, summit of Limietberg, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FADDFA1BAB51FA15" box="[1361,1377,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CA), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FA1CFA1BAD67FA71" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1949-01-05">5 Jan 1949</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCECFA06ADDBFA71" box="[864,1003,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Adamson 8143</emphasis>
(BOL); Limietberg Nature Reserve, Happy Valley trail, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCEDFA63AD41FA4D" box="[865,881,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CA), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FC2DFA63AA10FA4D" box="[929,1056,1497,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2017-04-27">27 Apr 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBA0FA62AA89FA4D" box="[1068,1209,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Elliott, Muasya</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB56FA62AB4CFA4D" box="[1242,1404,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Betz TE2016_186</emphasis>
(BOL); Dutoits Kloof, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC3BFA4FADF7F9A9" box="[951,967,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CA), without date, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBF1FA4EAAD9F9A9" box="[1149,1257,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Drege 1040</emphasis>
(K); Paardekop,Wemmershoek Mts., (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC46F9ABADEAF985" box="[970,986,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CC), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB84F9ABAA4FF982" box="[1032,1151,1552,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1945-05-02">2 May 1945</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB07F9AAAB71F985" box="[1163,1345,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Esterhuysen 11,581</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FA00F9AAAD81F99E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Esterhuysen 11,582</emphasis>
(BOL, K); French Hoek Pass about 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3145FF82FAAAF997AB6DF99E" box="[1318,1373,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S. of the summit above road, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC7BF9F2AA37F9FA" box="[1015,1031,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CC), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FBB8F9F3AA91F9FD" box="[1076,1185,1609,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1973-10-09">9 Oct 1973</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB20F9FDAB1EF9FA" box="[1196,1326,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Boucher 2319</emphasis>
(K, NBG); Bosjesveld mountains, Villiersdorp side, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB25F9DEAA89F9D6" box="[1193,1209,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
DC), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB61F9DEAB7CF9D6" box="[1261,1356,1636,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1940-02">Feb 1940</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAD7F9D9ABF3F9D6" box="[1371,1475,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCE0F93AAA24F932" bold="true" box="[876,1044,1664,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">3320 (Montagu):</emphasis>
Langeberg, Swellendam State Forest, N-facing rocky ridge leading to Hermitage Peak, site overlooks Langkuile, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA0F902AD0CF96A" box="[812,828,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FCE7F902ADD2F96A" box="[875,994,1720,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1988-10-19">19 Oct 1988</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC60F90DAAB0F96A" box="[1004,1152,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83145FF82FC60F90DAA7BF96A" box="[1004,1099,1719,1739]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">McDonald</collectingCountry>
1652
</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE); Langeberg, Swellendam State Forest, S. side of ridge that extends up to Hermitage Peak, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA0F94AAD0CF8A2" box="[812,828,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FCE0F94AADD5F8A2" box="[876,997,1776,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1988-10-19">19 Oct 1988</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FC63F955AAB4F8A2" box="[1007,1156,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83145FF82FC63F955AA7EF8A2" box="[1007,1102,1775,1795]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">McDonald</collectingCountry>
1655
</emphasis>
(NBG); Marloth Nature Reserve, ca. 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3145FF82FCC8F8B6AD82F8BE" box="[836,946,1803,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100‒125 m</quantity>
to N. of Goedgeloof Hut, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB3EF8B6AAF2F8BE" box="[1202,1218,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
CD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FB7DF8B6AB5BF8BE" box="[1265,1387,1804,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2018-09-17">17 Sep 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAF9F8B0AB9CF8BF" box="[1397,1452,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA9F89CAA29F89B" box="[805,1049,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">van Mazijk TE2016_401</emphasis>
(BOL). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBFFF89DAB79F89B" bold="true" box="[1139,1353,1831,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">3418 (Simonstown):</emphasis>
Silvermine Nature Reserve, N. facing slope below Steenberg Peak, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAC3F8FEAB6FF8F6" box="[1359,1375,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
AB), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FA02F8FEAD67F8D3" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2002-06-09">9 Jun 2002</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCE8F8E4ADD4F8D3" box="[868,996,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Verboom 538</emphasis>
(BOL); CPNR, Judas peak, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FB75F8E5AB39F8D3" box="[1273,1289,1887,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
AB), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FAB6F8E5AB8EF8D3" box="[1338,1470,1887,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2017-03-10">10 Mar 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCA9F8C0ADD4F82F" box="[805,996,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Euston-Brown 5210</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBBAF8C0AAC5F82F" box="[1078,1269,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Euston-Brown 5211</emphasis>
(BOL); Smitswinkel vlakte, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FCF8F82DADB4F80B" box="[884,900,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF82FC3BF82DAA01F80B" box="[951,1073,1943,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="1966-06-17">17 Jun 1966</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FBB1F82CAA9FF80B" box="[1085,1199,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Taylor 6859</emphasis>
(NBG); Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, between main road and Anvil Rock, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3145FF82FAB2F809AB7EF867" box="[1342,1358,1971,1990]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983145FF81FA0DF809AE93FF10" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" value="2005-10-23">23 Oct 2005</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF22FF27AF1BFF10" box="[174,299,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Verboom 900</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEFFFF27AFC0FF10" box="[371,496,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Verboom 901</emphasis>
(BOL); Steenbras Dam Forest Reserve, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF5BFF00AED7FF6C" box="[215,231,186,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BB), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE96FF00AF98FF6C" box="[282,424,186,205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1982-05-10">10 May 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE35FF03AC07FF6C" box="[441,567,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Getliffe 1099</emphasis>
(NU); Palmiet River Mouth, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF4AFF6CAEE6FF48" box="[198,214,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE8AFF6CAF4EFF48" box="[262,382,214,233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1948-05-06">6 May 1948</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE05FF6FAFCEFF48" box="[393,510,213,233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Levyns 8890</emphasis>
(BOL); slopes of Kogelberg, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFF5FF48AEB9FEA4" box="[121,137,242,261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF32FF48AF07FEA5" box="[190,311,241,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1953-09-01">1 Sep 1953</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FECAFF4AAF9FFEA5" box="[326,431,240,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Kogelberg Forest Reserve, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFF5FEB7AEB9FE81" box="[121,137,269,288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF34FEB7AF17FE81" box="[184,295,269,289]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1969-08-06">6 Aug 1969</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEBCFEB6AF95FE81" box="[304,421,268,288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Boucher B37</emphasis>
(NBG); N. side of Blesberg facing disused goal. plot 300/28, 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FED5FE93AFE0FE9D" box="[345,464,297,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1970-01-12">12 Jan 1970</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE57FE92AC6DFE9D" box="[475,605,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Boucher 1062</emphasis>
(NBG); Kogelberg Research Site next to plot 5, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE03FEFFAFAFFEF9" box="[399,415,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE42FEFFAC78FEF9" box="[462,584,325,344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1980-04-30">30 Apr 1980</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDDDFEFEACF7FEF9" box="[593,711,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Le Maitre 86</emphasis>
(NBG); Kogelberg State Forest, Research Site, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE60FEDBAFCCFED5" box="[492,508,353,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FDA7FEDBAC9CFED5" box="[555,684,353,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1980-05-20">20 May 1980</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD3AFEDAAEA4FE31" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Le Maitre 105</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE); 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE91FEC7AF95FE31" box="[285,421,381,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1980-05-12">12 May 1980</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE3FFEC6AC0BFE31" box="[435,571,380,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Le Maitre 206</emphasis>
(K, NBG); Kogelberg Nature Reserve, along Palmiet River Walk, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD99FE23AC15FE0D" box="[533,549,409,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FDDFFE23ACFFFE0D" box="[595,719,409,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2016-11-18">18 Nov 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD54FE22AD3FFE0D" box="[728,783,408,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF04FE0EAF7AFE69" box="[136,330,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Muasya TE2016_146</emphasis>
(BOL); on mountain slope N. of 'Harold Porter National Botanical Garden', along 'Zigzag Trail Path', (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD0BFE6BACA7FE45" box="[647,663,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FD4BFE6BAE93FDA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2017-11-29">29 Nov 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF23FE51AED6FE5E" box="[175,230,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE8AFE51AF86FE5E" box="[262,438,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Smith TE2016_312</emphasis>
(BOL). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD8DFE56AC92FE5E" bold="true" box="[513,674,492,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
Nuweberg Forest Reserve, source of Palmiet River, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE7BFDB3AC37FDBD" box="[503,519,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FDB9FDB3AC84FDBA" box="[565,692,520,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1969-05-21">21 May 1969</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD31FDBDAEA4FD96" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Stehle TS 133</emphasis>
(NBG); Houwhoek, Houwtech, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE51FD9EAFDDFD96" box="[477,493,548,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FDACFD9EACACFD96" box="[544,668,548,568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1988-01-26">26 Jan 1988</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD25FD99ACC5FD96" box="[681,757,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Boucher</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFFDFD85AED4FDF2" box="[113,228,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Stindt 5361</emphasis>
(NBG); Houwhoek, Houwtech terrain, E. of Lookout, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFF5FDE6AEB9FDCE" box="[121,137,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF34FDE6AF14FDCE" box="[184,292,604,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1988-04-06">6 Apr 1988</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEA1FDE1AF49FDCE" box="[301,377,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Boucher</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE18FDE1AFCFFDCE" box="[404,511,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Stindt 5376</emphasis>
(NBG); Hottentots Hollands Nature Reserve, ca. 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3146FF81FEA2FDC2AF6EFD2A" box="[302,350,632,651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
from Nuweberg parking lot, along jeep track to Landdroskop Hut, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEE5FD2EAF49FD06" box="[361,377,660,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE38FD2EAC75FD06" box="[436,581,660,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2017-02-18">18 Feb 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDD6FD29ACA1FD06" box="[602,657,659,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD4AFD29AED5FD62" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Muasya TE2016_175</emphasis>
(BOL); Houw Hoek, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE33FD0AAFFFFD62" box="[447,463,688,707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FD8DFD0AAC5BFD62" box="[513,619,688,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1896-07-02">2 Jul 1896</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDF4FD15AD3FFD62" box="[632,783,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Schlechter 7404</emphasis>
(BM, K, PRE, SAM, WAG); 
<collectingCountry id="F304C8C83146FF81FEFFFD76AFF7FD7E" box="[371,455,716,735]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Catchment IId, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDFCFD76ACB0FD7E" box="[624,640,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AB), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FD23FD76AD3BFD7E" box="[687,779,716,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1967-04">Apr 1967</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFFDFD5DAECAFD5A" box="[113,250,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Kruger KR 438</emphasis>
(PRE); Grabouw, Highlands Forest Reserve, Perdeberg, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFF5FCB9AEB9FCB7" box="[121,137,771,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AC), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF35FCBEAF00FCB6" box="[185,304,772,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2002-03-03">3 Mar 2002</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEB0FCB8AF8BFCB7" box="[316,443,770,790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Verboom 507</emphasis>
(BOL); Kogelberg Nature Reserve, near Highlands parking area, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE23FCA5AF8FFC93" box="[431,447,799,818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AC), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE7FFC9AAC4CFC92" box="[499,636,800,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2002-11-17">17 Nov 2002</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD00FCA4AD3FFC93" box="[652,783,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Verboom 609</emphasis>
(BOL); Fernkloof Nature Reserve, along Klipspringer Path, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD3BFC81ACF7FCEF" box="[695,711,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AC), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FD7AFC81AEFAFCCB" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2017-02-10">10 Feb 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF5EFCECAFB1FCCB" box="[210,385,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott TE2016_164</emphasis>
(BOL); Fernkloof Nature Reserve, Hermanus, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF27FCC9AE8BFC27" box="[171,187,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF63FCC9AF59FC27" box="[239,361,883,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1974-03-05">5 Mar 1974</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEFBFCC8AFD4FC27" box="[375,484,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Orchard 61</emphasis>
(K, NBG), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDD9FCC8ACF2FC27" box="[597,706,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Orchard 66</emphasis>
(NBG); Vogelgat, near Base Camp, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEF2FC35AFBEFC03" box="[382,398,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE32FC35AC07FC03" box="[446,567,911,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1978-04-20">20 Apr 1978</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDCCFC34ACF7FC03" box="[576,711,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Williams 2473</emphasis>
(NBG); Vogelgat Nature Reserve, part way between Window and Die Mond view, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF39FC7DAEF5FC7B" box="[181,197,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF7AFC7DAF43FC7B" box="[246,371,967,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2016-04-25">25 Apr 2016</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEF2FC7CAF85FC7B" box="[382,437,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE59FC7CAC47FC7B" box="[469,631,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Betz TE2016_007</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD4CFC7CACC7FC7B" box="[704,759,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFFDFC58AF22FC57" box="[113,274,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Betz TE2016_008</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FED5FC58AFA0FC57" box="[345,400,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE20FC58AC7DFC57" box="[428,589,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Betz TE2016_009</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD18FC58ACFBFC57" box="[660,715,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD64FC58AED5FBB0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Betz TE2016_010</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEB9FC47AF5CFBB0" box="[309,364,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE1FFC47AC08FBB0" box="[403,568,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Betz TE2016_011</emphasis>
(BOL), 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD06FC47ACF1FBB0" box="[650,705,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD64FC47AED4FB8C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Betz TE2016_012</emphasis>
(BOL); Nidderdale Farm, S.E. facing slope to N.E. of Babylon's Tower peak, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEB4FB8CAF78FBE8" box="[312,328,1078,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FEF6FB8CAFC1FBE8" box="[378,497,1078,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2018-05-05">5 May 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE70FB8FACB7FBE8" box="[508,647,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott, Muasya</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD2BFB8FAED5FBC4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">van Mazijk TE2016_354</emphasis>
(BOL); Vogelgat Private Nature Reserve, growing on edge of ‘Lone Tree Stream’, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEDFFBD4AF53FB20" box="[339,355,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE1FFBD4AC21FB20" box="[403,529,1134,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2018-08-24">24 Aug 2018</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD97FBD7ACFBFB20" box="[539,715,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott TE2016_366</emphasis>
(BOL); Genadendal, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF77FB30AF3BFB3C" box="[251,267,1162,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FEB7FB30AF8BFB3C" box="[315,443,1162,1182]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1896-12-21">21 Dec 1896</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE44FB33AC6FFB3C" box="[456,607,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Schlechter 9802</emphasis>
(BM, BR, GRA, K, PRE, WAG); 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FF63FB1CAF53FB18" box="[239,355,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1897-04-01">1 Apr 1897</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEE3FB1FAC26FB18" box="[367,534,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Schlechter 10,295</emphasis>
(BM, BOL, BR, K, WAG); Zwarteberg, Sandfontein, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FEFAFB78AFB6FB74" box="[374,390,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BA), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE39FB78AC15FB74" box="[437,549,1218,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1897-04-06">6 Apr 1897</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDBCFB7BACEBFB74" box="[560,731,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Schlechter 10,343,</emphasis>
(BM, BOL, BR, GRA, K, WAG); Riviersonderendberge, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDD4FB64AC58FB50" box="[600,616,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BB), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FD14FB64AD3BFB50" box="[664,779,1246,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1974-04-07">7 Apr 1974</date>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C13F3DB3146FF81FFFDFB43AE82FAAC" authorityName="Eyton" authorityYear="1845" box="[113,178,1273,1293]" class="Aves" genus="Theron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFFDFB43AE82FAAC" box="[113,178,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Theron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF5EFB43AF05FAAC" box="[210,309,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">stud. 3004</emphasis>
(PRE); Kleinmond, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE73FB40AC3FFAAC" box="[511,527,1274,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FDB3FB40ACF3FAAC" box="[575,707,1274,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1948-05-22">22 May 1948</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD42FB43AE90FA89" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">De Vos 1019</emphasis>
(NBG); near Cape Hangklip, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE43FAACAFEFFA88" box="[463,479,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FD9DFAACACBBFA88" box="[529,651,1302,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1949-05-02">2 May 1949</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD14FAAEAD3FFA89" box="[664,783,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Levyns 9397</emphasis>
(BM); between Rooi Els Cape Hangklip, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD87FA8BAC2BFAE5" box="[523,539,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FDC0FA88ACF5FAE4" box="[588,709,1330,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1949-05-02">2 May 1949</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD5EFA8AAEAFFAC1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Levyns 9397</emphasis>
(BOL); sandy flats near Pringle Bay, 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE7FFAF7AC6AFAC1" box="[499,602,1357,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1953-06-03">3 Jun 1953</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDEFFAF6ACE1FAC1" box="[611,721,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Parker 4871</emphasis>
(BOL). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FFFDFAD3AF1FFADD" bold="true" box="[113,303,1385,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
De Hoop, Potberg Nature Reserve, limestone hills above De Hoop pass, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FECDFA3FAF61FA39" box="[321,337,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AD), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FEF3FA3FAFC1FA39" box="[383,497,1413,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1979-06-13">13 Jun 1979</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE76FA3EAC42FA39" box="[506,626,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Burgers 1850</emphasis>
(NBG); De Hoop Nature Reserve, Potberg Mountain, ca. 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3146FF81FE50FA1BAC18FA15" box="[476,552,1441,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" unit="km" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
2 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE64FA1BAFC8FA15" box="[488,504,1441,1460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
4 km
</quantity>
along 'Whale Trail' from start of hike, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF79FA07AF35FA71" box="[245,261,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BC), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FEBCFA07AF9AFA71" box="[304,426,1469,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2017-11-30">30 Nov 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FE38FA06AFD9FA71" box="[436,489,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD88FA06AC9EFA71" box="[516,686,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Smith TE2016_321</emphasis>
(BOL); De Hoop Nature Reserve, Potberg Mountain, ca. 
<quantity id="4CEB25BD3146FF81FD9BFA63ACBDFA4D" box="[535,653,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="750.0">750‒1000 m</quantity>
along 'Whale Trail' from start of hike, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FED6FA4FAF5AF9A9" box="[346,362,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
BC), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FE18FA4FAC3EF9A9" box="[404,526,1525,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="2017-11-30">30 Nov 2017</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD9AFA4EAC7BF9A9" box="[534,587,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Elliott</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FDE9FA4EAD3FF9A9" box="[613,783,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Smith TE2016_330</emphasis>
(BOL). 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF3CF9AAAF50F982" bold="true" box="[176,352,1552,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">3421 (Riversdale):</emphasis>
Langeberge Summit above Riversdale, (
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FD54F9ABACD8F985" box="[728,744,1553,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">—</emphasis>
AB), 
<date id="FFADAE983146FF81FFFDF997AEDDF99E" box="[113,237,1580,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="337" value="1950-05-19">19 May 1950</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B967544A3146FF81FF7AF991AF95F99E" box="[246,421,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="337">Esterhuysen 17,020</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>