treatments-xml/data/40/08/87/400887CDFFF39A2CFF34B229FB6ECB49.xml

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<document id="1D09C9E67D07EB75509DAF888B0E10DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="78964" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.552.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daf616d5-7317-44f8-817e-138287840804" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673195" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655792131716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernandes, Thiago, Giaretta, Augusto, Sobral, Marcos, Souza, Marcelo Da Costa &amp; Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga" docDate="2022" docId="400887CDFFF39A2CFF34B229FB6ECB49" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.552.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 552 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Eugenia cabofriana T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="BC31FFB5FFF29A2FFFBCB01DFFD7CF35" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699349097860" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CA2FE7223704B49455E9EED2E01B6F27">Three new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="168CD2563495CCEBAAE69CCEA838F84B">Fernandes, Thiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46F8575D6DFAECAA7F8174F447F69F4B">Giaretta, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E63A3B25B52D0C0BAD1E156DA9A6418">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D101EBF3D5911927721E92EEC3438A5">Souza, Marcelo Da Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7C1AB9FA20F79989ACA327922D14F6C">Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BR- 465, Km 7, 23890 - 000, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. &amp; souza. mc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2949 - 0173</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF34B229FF49CD7B" bold="true" box="[136,158,564,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF39A2EFF1AB229FD2CCD7B" ID-CoL="9C7N6" authority="T.Fern., Sobral &amp; J.M.A.Braga" authorityName="T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[166,763,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabofriana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF1AB229FE58CD7A" bold="true" box="[166,399,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Eugenia cabofriana</emphasis>
T.Fern., Sobral &amp; J.M.A.Braga
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E657B2FFF39A2EFCB4B228FC88CD7B" box="[776,863,565,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B0B6764BFFF39A2EFC7FB229FBFBCD7B" box="[963,1068,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0A65F839FFF39A2EFB84B229FB36CD7B" box="[1080,1249,564,590]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="287AACA1FFF39A2EFB50B229FA70CD7B" box="[1260,1447,564,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Arraial do Cabo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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N,
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,
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<collectingDate id="AC5BE9F3FFF39A2EFD0CB245FC5ACD47" box="[688,909,600,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2001-11-22">22 November 2001</collectingDate>
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, fl.,
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<collectorName id="6554530DFFF39A2EFC7CB245FBE4CD47" box="[960,1075,600,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">C. Farney</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6554530DFFF39A2EFB83B245FB13CD47" box="[1087,1220,600,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">M.O. Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6554530DFFF39A2EFB55B245FABBCD47" box="[1257,1388,600,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">J.C. Gomes</collectorName>
4417
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(
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<specimenCode id="98079EA0FFF39A2EFF46B261FE4ECDA2" box="[250,409,636,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">RB00451836</specimenCode>
!; isotypes MBML00031556!, RBR00044692!, HUFSJ! [no barcode])
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.
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<figureCitation id="509A2A5EFFF39A2EFB13B261FACFCDA3" box="[1199,1304,636,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,187,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[240,1347,187,1978]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Eugenia cabofriana (image provided by and reproduced with the consent of the RB herbarium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673197/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="509A2A5EFFF39A2EFA9AB261FAE3CDA3" box="[1318,1332,636,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,693,715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,668]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,190,668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology ofEugenia cabofriana.A.Youngshoot.B. Detailof the indumentum on ayoung leaf.C. Detailof aninflorescence. All from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="509A2A5EFFF39A2EFAD7B260FAABCDA2" box="[1387,1404,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[343,1235,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[340,1247,1015,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map with the presently known occurrence points of the new taxa. Dark lines represent the limits between the Brazilian States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">7</figureCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="80BB6550FFF39A2EFF34B2BEFD58CC13" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF39A2EFF34B2BEFD58CC13" blockId="1.[136,1452,564,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF34B2BEFF3CCD8C" bold="true" box="[136,235,675,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF39A2EFDA8B2B9FCE8CD8F" authority="O. Berg (1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[532,831,676,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFDA8B2B9FD64CD8C" box="[532,691,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Eugenia prasina</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFD72B2B9FCE8CD8F" author="Berg, O." box="[718,831,676,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref5632" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 14, pt. 1. Frid. Fleischer in Comm., Lipsiae [Leipzig] &amp; Monachii [Munich], pp. 1 - 656. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1857">Berg (1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
1859: 225; for recent descriptions see
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFB00B2B9FAE5CD8C" author="Sobral, M." box="[1212,1330,676,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref7121" refString="Sobral, M. (2011) Eugenia (Myrtaceae) no Parana. Eduel, Londrina, 236 pp." type="book" year="2011">Sobral 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFA81B2B9FA7BCD8F" author="Valdemarin, K. S." box="[1341,1452,676,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref7295" refString="Valdemarin, K. S. (2018) Estudo taxonomico das especies de Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) da Reserva Natural Vale - Linhares, ES. Masters dissertation. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, 106 pp." type="book" year="2018">Valdemarin</bibRefCitation>
2018 and
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFEA6B2D5FE19CDEB" author="Mazine, F. F. &amp; Bunger, M. &amp; Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Fernandes, T. &amp; Giaretta, A. &amp; Valdemarin, K. S. &amp; Santana, K. C. &amp; Souza, M. A. D. &amp; Sobral, M." box="[282,462,712,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref6851" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M., Faria, J. E. Q., Fernandes, T., Giaretta, A., Valdemarin, K. S., Santana, K. C., Souza, M. A. D. &amp; Sobral, M. (2020) Flora do Brasil 2020. Available at &lt;http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br /&gt;. (accessed 24 January 2022)." type="url" year="2020">
Mazine
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFEDBB2D5FE41CDE8" box="[359,406,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), differing by the tomentose young shoots (vs. glabrous to puberulent in
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF39A2EFBC5B2D5FB0BCDE8" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[1145,1244,712,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFBC5B2D5FB0BCDE8" box="[1145,1244,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">E. prasina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), blades with acumen 35% of the blades length (vs. acumen 1015% of the blades length) and pedicels to
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long, pilose at least when flowers are in bud (vs.
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long, always glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF34B349FEC5CC5B" bold="true" box="[136,274,852,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
:—Tree to
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFE2FB349FE07CC5A" box="[403,464,852,879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFD80B349FD53CC5A" box="[572,644,852,879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
diameter at breast height. Stem morphology unknown. Young shoots and leaves tomentose, the trichomes light brown or grey, ca.
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFCF8B365FC49CCA6" box="[836,926,888,915]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, glabrescent; cataphylls (3)610 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFA8DB365FA70CCA6" box="[1329,1447,888,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 mm</quantity>
, narrow elliptic to lanceolate, puberulent.Young twigs slightly applanate, pilose as the young shoots, glabrescent, finely longitudinally striate when mature, drying grey; internodes 1025 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFCC7B3DDFC0DCCEE" box="[891,986,960,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
. Mature leaves with petioles 916 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFAD0B3DDFF61CCCA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">11.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, sulcate adaxially; blades 65101 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFD77B3F9FC9FCCCA" box="[715,840,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="27.0">2743 mm</quantity>
, 22.5 times longer than wide, elliptic, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate in
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFE08B415FDF0CB16" box="[436,551,1032,1059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 mm</quantity>
, chartaceous, discolorous, adaxially shining dark olive-green or brown, abaxially dull light brown, glabrous or with very scattered trichomes persisting especially abaxially; glandular dots 2030/mm², of distinct sizes, the larger ones to
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFDAFB44DFDBECB5E" box="[531,617,1104,1131]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, visible only in the abaxial surface; midvein adaxially sulcate at least along the proximal half of the blade, becoming finely impressed or plane towards the apex, abaxially raised and lighter than the surface; lateral veins 1216 at each side, leaving the midvein at angles about 60°, finely raised on both surfaces, more evidently abaxially; secondary lateral veins and higher order venation evident on both surfaces; intramarginal vein
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFEDDB4FDFE02CBCE" box="[353,469,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
from the margin, the margin itself slightly revolute and with a brownish girdle to
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFA34B4FDFF63CA2A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
wide. Inflorescences axillary, fasciculiform, with 14 flowers, the main axis to 2 ×
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or absent, with rufescent trichomes to
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; bracts ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFD96B535FD53CA76" box="[554,644,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, hemispheric, deciduous at anthesis; pedicels 1.54 ×
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, semi-cylindric, densely covered by an arachnoid indumentum, the trichomes to
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFBB3B551FBBECA52" box="[1039,1129,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; bracteoles 22.5 ×
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, triangular, apex acuminate, both surfaces glabrous and margins with scattered cilia to
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, free from each other, persisting at anthesis. Flower buds 68 ×
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, obpyriform, the ovary pilose as the pedicels, contrasting with the sepals, these four, glabrous, widely ovate to hemispheric, in two unequal pairs, the outer ones to 3 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFB44B5A5FAEBCAE6" box="[1272,1340,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, the inner ones 46 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFEAFB5C1FEA3CAC2" box="[275,372,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, drying dark brown, densely glandular, the margin with a yellowish girdle
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFB67B5C1FAB3CAC2" box="[1243,1380,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with cilia ca.
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFE9CB61DFEAEC92E" box="[288,377,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; petals ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF39A2EFD9CB61DFDB3C92E" box="[544,612,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, four, glabrous, elliptic, apex rounded; staminal ring ca.
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in diameter, glabrous, stamens and style not measured at early stages of development in the flower buds; calyx tube absent; ovary with two internally glabrous locules, 67 ovules per locule. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6550FFF39A2EFF01B671FE10C99F" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF39A2EFF01B671FE10C99F" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF01B671FEE9C9B3" bold="true" box="[189,318,1644,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the place where the
<typeStatus id="171A8879FFF39A2EFCC5B670FC7EC9B2" box="[889,937,1645,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
was collected at the Cabo Frio Center of Plant Diversity (see
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFE96B68DFE6CC99F" author="Araujo, D. S. D." box="[298,443,1680,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref5502" refString="Araujo, D. S. D. (1997) Cabo Frio Region. In: Davis, S. D., Heywood, V. H., Herrera-Macbryde, O., Villa-lobos, J. &amp; Hamilton, A. C. (Eds.) Centres of Plant Diversity: a guide and strategy for their conservation: The Americas. Oxford: WWF / IUCN, pp. 373 - 375." type="book chapter" year="1997">Araújo 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6550FFF39A2EFF01B6A9FC17C823" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF39A2EFF01B6A9FC17C823" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF01B6A9FDBCC9FB" bold="true" box="[189,619,1716,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—Presently known from a single collection from an island near the coast of Arraial do Cabo, a municipality in the southeastern Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="0A65F839FFF39A2EFC1CB6C5FBE8C9C7" box="[928,1087,1752,1778]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="509A2A5EFFF39A2EFBF0B6C5FB7AC9C6" box="[1100,1197,1752,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[343,1235,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[340,1247,1015,1830]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map with the presently known occurrence points of the new taxa. Dark lines represent the limits between the Brazilian States." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). The island is covered with semideciduous forest. Flower buds were collected in late November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BB6550FFF39A2EFF01B73DFCDDC727" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF39A2EFF01B73DFCDDC727" blockId="1.[136,1452,852,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFF01B73DFDEEC80F" bold="true" box="[189,569,1824,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
:—Data Deficient (DD) considering that only a single collection is known from the locality, and no additional information is available. The Cabo Frio Island is part of the Cabo Frio Center of Plant Diversity, a region with high level of plant endemism that is also the
<typeStatus id="171A8879FFF39A2EFC29B774FC12C8B6" box="[917,965,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
locality of several recently described plant species (see e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFEF2B791FE37C893" author="Araujo, D. S. D." box="[334,480,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref5502" refString="Araujo, D. S. D. (1997) Cabo Frio Region. In: Davis, S. D., Heywood, V. H., Herrera-Macbryde, O., Villa-lobos, J. &amp; Hamilton, A. C. (Eds.) Centres of Plant Diversity: a guide and strategy for their conservation: The Americas. Oxford: WWF / IUCN, pp. 373 - 375." type="book chapter" year="1997">Araújo 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFE50B791FD04C893" author="Tatagiba, F. C. P. &amp; Alves, R. J. V. &amp; Silva, B. R." box="[492,723,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref7201" refString="Tatagiba, F. C. P., Alves, R. J. V. &amp; Silva, B. R. (2004) Two new white-flowered species of Pitcairnia from Brazil. Selbyana 25: 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2004">
Tatagiba
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFDE9B790FD58C893" box="[597,655,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFD63B791FBCAC893" author="Vianna Filho, M. D. M. &amp; Alves, R. J. V." box="[735,1053,1932,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref7592" refString="Vianna Filho, M. D. M. &amp; Alves, R. J. V. (2010) Pilea carautae (Urticaceae), a new and endemic species from South-eastern Brazil. Kew Bulletin 65: 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 010 - 9222 - 3" type="journal article" year="2010">Vianna Filho &amp; Alves 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF39A2EFB96B791FB3BC892" author="Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Mazine, F. F. &amp; Proenca, C." box="[1066,1260,1932,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref5864" refString="Faria, J. E. Q., Mazine, F. F. &amp; Proenca, C. (2015) Two new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Cabo Frio Center of Plant Diversity, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Phytotaxa 208: 201 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 208.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Faria
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFBD0B790FB71C893" box="[1132,1190,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, it is well possible that
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF39A2EFEA4B7ACFE67C8FF" authorityName="T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,432,1968,1994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabofriana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF39A2EFEA4B7ACFE67C8FF" box="[280,432,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">E. cabofriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be endemic from this region. The Cabo Frio Island is under the control of the Brazilian navy, but touristic activities are still allowed and represent the main current threat to the habitat. A reassessment is highly desirable if further data are available in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CDE6653FFF09A2DFF34B7C8FAC0C8DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673197" box="[136,1303,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[136,229,2005,2027]" targetBox="[240,1347,187,1978]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF09A2DFF34B7C8FAC0C8DE" blockId="2.[136,1303,2005,2027]" box="[136,1303,2005,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF09A2DFF34B7C8FF29C8DF" bold="true" box="[136,254,2005,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF09A2DFEC1B7CBFDEBC8DF" authorityName="T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[381,572,2005,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabofriana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF09A2DFEC1B7CBFDEBC8DF" box="[381,572,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Eugenia cabofriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(image provided by and reproduced with the consent of the RB herbarium).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9CDE6653FFF19A2CFF34B2A8FEB7CDDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[136,229,693,715]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,668]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF19A2CFF34B2A8FEB7CDDA" blockId="3.[136,1453,693,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFF34B2A8FF2CCDFF" bold="true" box="[136,251,693,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFE2EB2ABFD98CDFF" authorityName="T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[402,591,693,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabofriana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFE2EB2ABFD98CDFF" box="[402,591,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eugenia cabofriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFDE5B2A8FDA6CDFF" bold="true" box="[601,625,693,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">A.</emphasis>
Young shoot.
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFD48B2A8FCDDCDFF" bold="true" box="[756,778,693,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the indumentum on a young leaf.
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFB26B2A8FB66CDFE" bold="true" box="[1178,1201,693,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C.</emphasis>
Detail of an inflorescence. All from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="80BB6550FFF19A2CFF01B300FB6ECB49" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF19A2CFF01B300FB80CB01" blockId="3.[136,1452,797,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFF01B300FEFCCC02" bold="true" box="[189,299,797,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Affinities</emphasis>
:—Beyond the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFDEDB303FCE6CC02" authorityName="T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[593,817,797,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabofriana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFDEDB303FCE6CC02" box="[593,817,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eugenia cabofriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be further compared with
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFB7DB303FF26CC69" authority="Mattos (1989: 2)" authorityName="Mattos" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelyana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFB7DB303FA81CC02" box="[1217,1366,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. angelyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF19A2CFAE2B303FF26CC69" author="Mattos, J. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref6653" refString="Mattos, J. R. (1989) Novidades taxonomicas em Myrtaceae V. Loefgrenia 94: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1989">Mattos (1989: 2)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="B0B6764BFFF19A2CFE21B35CFE33CC6E" box="[413,484,833,859]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from which it differs by the size of its blades 65101 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF19A2CFBD9B35FFB09CC69" box="[1125,1246,834,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="27.0">2743 mm</quantity>
(vs. blades 3555 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF19A2CFF1DB37BFECBCCB5" box="[161,284,870,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">1230 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFEFFB37BFE0ECC4A" authorityName="Mattos" authorityYear="1989" box="[323,473,869,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelyana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFEFFB37BFE0ECC4A" box="[323,473,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. angelyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), flowers with bracteoles persisting at anthesis (vs. deciduous before anthesis), ovary longitudinally smooth (vs. longitudinally costate) and sepals in two unequal pairs, the outer ones ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF19A2CFA8BB397FAABCC91" box="[1335,1404,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, the inner ones 46 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF19A2CFEFBB3B3FE74CCFD" box="[327,419,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
(vs. sepals of the same size, ca. 6 ×
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF19A2CFC8DB3B3FCA2CCFD" box="[817,885,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
). It shares morphological similarities with
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFAF2B3B3FE25CCDE" authority="Valdemarin &amp; Mazine" authorityName="Valdemarin &amp; Mazine" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFAF2B3B3FF27CCDE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eugenia ochracea</emphasis>
Valdemarin &amp; Mazine
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF19A2CFD9CB3CCFCF2CCD9" author="Valdemarin, K. S. &amp; Giaretta, A. &amp; Sobral, M. &amp; Souza, V. C. &amp; Mazine, F. F." box="[544,805,977,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref7337" refString="Valdemarin, K. S., Giaretta, A., Sobral, M., Souza, V. C. &amp; Mazine, F. F. (2019) Two new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae, Myrteae) with fused calyx from the Atlantic coastal forest, Brazil. Phytotaxa 403: 99 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 403.2.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valdemarin
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFD15B3CFFD35CCDE" box="[681,738,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), differing by the tomentose indumentum (vs. floccose in
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFF34B3EBFEC7CB3A" box="[136,272,1013,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFF34B3EBFEC7CB3A" box="[136,272,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), flower buds obpyriform with up to
<quantity id="0F599B3EFFF19A2CFD00B3EBFD29CB25" box="[700,766,1014,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in diameter (vs. globose,
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in diameter), bracteoles triangular (vs. lanceolate to linear), and ovaries with 67 ovules per locule (vs. 1622).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C81E36DBFFF19A2CFF01B420FB6ECB49" blockId="3.[136,1452,797,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Considering the inflorescence morphology,
<taxonomicName id="0FA14D58FFF19A2CFD10B423FC5BCB62" authorityName="T. Fern., Sobral &amp; J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[684,908,1085,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabofriana">
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFD10B423FC5BCB62" box="[684,908,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Eugenia cabofriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be assigned to
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFBC9B423FB5ACB62" box="[1141,1165,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFB6CB420FA84CB62" box="[1232,1363,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Umbellatae</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF19A2CFACEB423FF1ECB49" author="Berg, O." pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref5612" refString="Berg, O. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
1856: 204), according the sectional classification proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="AC304B2AFFF19A2CFC28B47CFB62CB49" author="Mazine, F. &amp; Bunger, M. O. &amp; Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C." box="[916,1205,1121,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref6697" refString="Mazine, F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225 - 236. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Mazine
<emphasis id="FAD5EAC9FFF19A2CFC53B47FFBF0CB4E" box="[1007,1063,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 231)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>