318 lines
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318 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a241558b-3453-4ef6-aed2-569226861f3f" ID-PMC="PMC8847282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" ID-PubMed="35210921" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-1" checkinTime="1644361797209" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tochihara, Yukito & Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2022" docId="B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 1-52" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" docTitle="Erioscyphella otanii Tochihara 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" masterDocTitle="Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136801766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tochihara, Yukito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2259</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7 - 3 - 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tochi@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193309708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B42679526E967844389446651A3FA0C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank No: 835704" authority="Tochihara" authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii" status="sp. nov.">Erioscyphella otanii Tochihara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospore F paraphyses G a hair H hair-apex with a apical amorphous material I ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-I), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A ascospores B apothecium C vertical section of an apothecium D hairs with cap-like structures arising from ectal excipular cells E expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium F paraphyses G asci." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Characterized by pure white minute apothecia (<0.3 mm in diameter) unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with rather colored apothecia, and smaller asci compared to similar species
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<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum minutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum minutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Japan, Hokkaido, Horonobe, Toikambetsu, Teshio Experimental Forest, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44.993978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.993977">44.993978</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="142.130125" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="142.13013">142.130125</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 400 m, 11 Jul. 2018, on fallen leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa senanensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sasa senanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Y.Tochihara & K.Kaneko (TNS-F-81472).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank/unite no. ex holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank/UNITE no. ex holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LC669471/UDB0779083 (ITS), LC533179 (LSU), LC533286 (mtSSU), LC533226 (RPB2).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Mt. Moiwa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.024718" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.02472">43.024718</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="141.318427" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.31842">141.318427</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 530 m, 21 Jun. 1965, on fallen leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sasa kurilensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sasa kurilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Y.Otani (TNS-F-50482, in poor condition).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Referring to the name of Dr Yoshio Otani, the first discoverer of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kita-sasaba-hina-no-chawantake.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Apothecia scattered, superficial, minute, 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, at first spherical and later urceolate, having well-developed stipes, up to 0.3 mm high, pure white, externally covered with short white hairs, never colored brown. Disc concave, almost enclosed by an incurving margin when fresh and dry, cream to pale yellow when dry (not observed when fresh). Ectal excipulum
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura prismatica</emphasis>
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like stone pavings arranged in rows, 3-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, relatively thick-walled; cell walls smooth. Medullary excipulum
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura intricata</emphasis>
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; hyphae up to 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Hairs straight, cylindrical or tapering toward the apices, up to 60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, up to 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide near the bases and 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide near the apices, arising from swollen ectal excipular cells, hyaline, up to 3-septate (usually 1- or 2-septate), thin-walled, completely granulated; granules dense near the apices and coarse toward the bases; apex sometimes with a hyaline and inconspicuous apical amorphous materials not dissolved with CB/LA, lacking any crystals or resinous materials. Asci (33-)34-38.8(-41)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, relatively thick-walled; pore blue in MLZ without 3% KOH pretreatment; croziers absent at the basal septa. Ascospores (11.5-)12.3-14.6(-15)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.2-)1.36-1.7(-1.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 13.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 15), Q = (6.7-)7.8-9.6(-10.8) (av. 8.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.9, n = 15), fusiform, aseptate. Paraphyses straight, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, up to 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, septate, exceeding the asci up to 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony of NBRC 114476/ TNS-F-81472 on PDA flat, partially protruding and forming mycelial mass, divided into two sectors. One sector flat, wooly to velvety, white to cream; dark ocher from the reverse. The other sector with wooly context, white and partly yellow; pale ocher from the reverse. Aerial mycelia developed throughout the colony, white, sparse to cottony, not forming mycelium strands. Margin distinct, flat and immersed into the agar. Soluble pigment absent. Asexual morph absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan (Hokkaido; subarctic zone).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first collected and documented by
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<bibRefCitation author="Otani, Y" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 42" refId="B55" refString="Otani, Y, 1967. Notes on some cup fungi of the Hyaloscyphaceae collected in Hokkaido, Japan. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 8: 33 - 42" title="Notes on some cup fungi of the Hyaloscyphaceae collected in Hokkaido, Japan." volume="8" year="1967">Otani (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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under the misapplied name
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Hyaloscyphaceae" genus="Dasyscyphus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dasyscyphus diminutus" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dasyscyphus diminutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(TNS-F-50482). Based on the description, we concluded that the specimen was the same species as TNS-F-81472. The present species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum diminutum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Roberge ex Desm.) Rehm in the minute apothecia, ascospore size, and narrow paraphyses; however,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. otanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otanii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. otanii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is pure white when fresh and dry (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospore F paraphyses G a hair H hair-apex with a apical amorphous material I ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-I), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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, in dried state) and occurs on bamboo leaves, while
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<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is somewhat brown in the exterior parts of apothecia and occurs on sheaths of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Juncus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dennis, RWG" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B14" refString="Dennis, RWG, 1949. A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species. Mycological Papers 32: 1 - 97" title="A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species." volume="32" year="1949">Dennis 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In the mature state, the apothecia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. otanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. otanii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
become urceolate (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A dried apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476) C asci D ascal pore MLZ (+) E ascospore F paraphyses G a hair H hair-apex with a apical amorphous material I ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-I), MLZ (D). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Erioscyphella otanii TNS-F- 81472 (Holotype) A ascospores B apothecium C vertical section of an apothecium D hairs with cap-like structures arising from ectal excipular cells E expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium F paraphyses G asci." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), whereas the apothecia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are flat (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dennis, RWG" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B14" refString="Dennis, RWG, 1949. A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species. Mycological Papers 32: 1 - 97" title="A revision of the British Hyaloscyphaceae with notes on related European species." volume="32" year="1949">Dennis 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The ITS sequence of TNS-F-81472 showed low similarity (<80%) with that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
collected in France (GenBank accession number: MH857306). Based on the French sequence,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. diminutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diminutum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. diminutum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is phylogenetically a good
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
TNS-F-81472 (Holotype)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
dried apothecia
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114476)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
asci
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ascal pore MLZ (+)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ascospore
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
paraphyses
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a hair
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
hair-apex with a apical amorphous material
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ectal excipular cells. Mounted in CB/LA (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E-I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), MLZ (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 10
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
The appearance of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. otanii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. otanii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also similar to that of the graminicolous species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Discomycetes" genus="Lachnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lachnum minutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lachnum minutum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
W.Y. Zhuang and M. Ye documented in China (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0443" author="Ye, M" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 450" refId="B74" refString="Ye, M, Zhuang, WY, 2003. New taxa of Lachnum (Helotiales, Hyaloscyphaceae) from temperate China. Nova Hedwigia 76 (3-4): 443 - 450, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0443" title="New taxa of Lachnum (Helotiales, Hyaloscyphaceae) from temperate China." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2003/0076-0443" volume="76" year="2003">Ye and Zhuang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="L. minutum" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. minutum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having smaller asci, although DNA sequences of the species are not available.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella otanii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="otanii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella otanii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
TNS-F-81472 (Holotype)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ascospores
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
apothecium
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
vertical section of an apothecium
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
hairs with cap-like structures arising from ectal excipular cells
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
expansion of a vertical section of an apothecium
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
paraphyses
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
asci.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|