357 lines
42 KiB
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357 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="B329DE62E344544C9E074C524418D728" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="658789E1-B6A7-464B-B701-5D17528CC4E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1669899240784" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1133</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:658789E1-B6A7-464B-B701-5D17528CC4E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B329DE62E344544C9E074C524418D728" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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38.
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/658789E1-B6A7-464B-B701-5D17528CC4E3" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="megacerotis" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza megacerotis Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 72</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 73</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a417), Kotonotaki, Susami, Wakayama Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.5639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.5639">33.5639°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="135.5437" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="135.5437">135.5437°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m asl), 24-III-2020 (as larva), emerged on 1-V-2020, NSMT-I-Dip 32114.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a479, a480, a14), same data as holotype, emerged on 30-IV-2-V-2020, NSMT-I-Dip 32115-32117; 1♀ (MK-AG-146), Tashiro, Kinko, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 22-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 1-V-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 32118; 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-154, a15), Yasukawa-keikoku, Tanabe, Wakayama Pref., 31-VII-2015 (as larva), emerged on 3-IX-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 32119-32120.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 8♂9♀, Kotonotaki, Susami, Wakayama Pref., 24-III-2020 (as larva), emerged on 31-I-2-V-2020; 16♂28♀, Yasukawa-keikoku, Tanabe, Wakayama Pref., 31-VII-2015 (as larva), emerged on 25-VIII-2-IX-2020; 1♀, Wadagawa-kyo, Kumanogawa, Shingu, Wakayama Pref., 7-VII-2021 (as larva), emerged on 18-VIII-2021; 9♂25♀, Tashiro, Kinko, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 22-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 30-IV-30-IV-10-V-2020; 1♀, Isso, Yaku Is., Kumage, Kagoshima Pref., 29-III-2017 (as larva), emerged on 12-V-2021.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A small species (wing length 1.2-1.4 mm) having a pruinose gray scutum and scutellum, black 1st flagellomere, black maxillary palpus, dark gray halteres, and dark gray legs. Male epandrium inner-basally with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae; surstylus with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of a riparian hornwort,
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<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros flagellaris" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros flagellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head dark yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, and back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect; first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72B</figureCitation>
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). Arista subbasal, brown, pubescent. Frons brownish yellow, with reflective pruinosity. Clypeus narrow, brown with apical half yellow; slightly protruding. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena dark yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72C</figureCitation>
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). Proboscis normal, light yellow; palpus dark brown, cylindrical.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72B</figureCitation>
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). Orbital setulae minute and proclinate, in a single row.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 72.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza megacerotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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posterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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paratype female (MK-AG-a14), dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-J</emphasis>
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male genitalia (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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at type locality
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
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at Tashiro
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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at Yasukawa-keikoku)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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epandrium, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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phallic complex, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
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female postabdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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oviscape and spermatheca
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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tergite 10.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Thorax pruinose, dark gray. Scutum pruinose, dark brown; scutellum pruinose, brown; subscutellum light yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72D</figureCitation>
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). Mediotergite subshiny, dark brown, anatergite and katatergite brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72E</figureCitation>
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). Pleuron largely dark yellow; postpronotal lobe with anterior brown patch; propleuron with a small brown patch on anterior corner; notopleuron yellowish brown; anepisternum dark yellow with lower-half yellowish brown; anepimeron with anterior brown patch; katepisternum and meron with large brown patches on venter (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72B</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Haltere brown. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments dark brown; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72A</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
); distal half of coxa and basal half of femur of foreleg pale yellow frontally (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72C</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Acrostichal setae two or three pairs in two rows.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Wing length 1.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72A</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.6-1.8.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown; epandrium brown (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72E</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G-J</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) Epandrium rounded apically; distal margin with several long setae; inner-basal margin with a comb comprising five or six fused dark long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72H</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Surstylus rounded, apically with a comb comprising five or six fused dark long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72H</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite dark, with a pair of pale, elongated, fused, plate-like dorsal lobes (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72H</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Hypandrium thin, sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, cleft apically (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72J</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Basiphallus membranous, with dorsal surface sclerotized. Hypophallus small, with a pair of asymmetrical narrow sclerites; the left one is longer than the right one (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus cylindrical, with a pair of dorsolateral sclerites (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72J</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of tubules; the tubules adjoining only at the base, tapering toward tip, with outer-lateral sides pigmented, extending up to half point of phallapodeme, becoming paler apically (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72J</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme brownish, spatula-shaped with short, broad stalk; base dark and wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72I</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Similar to male, but larger, frons wider. Wing length 1.4 mm.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72K</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72L</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/2 length of cercus (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72L</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72K</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) Puparium internal, slender, brown, and slightly flattened, with posterior 1/3 tapering.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 73.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Larval ecology of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza megacerotis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
habitats
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
at type locality
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
at Yakushima)
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
mined thalli of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros flagellaris" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros flagellaris</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
at type locality
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
The specific name refers to the host plant genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ananashitsunogoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros flagellaris" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros flagellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
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(
|
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<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="family">Dendrocerotaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus, and pupate in and rarely out of the mines (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
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).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
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|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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The habitats of this species are watersides along river banks or near water fall in warm temperate evergreen forests dominated by
|
||
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis sieboldii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73B</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
), and is unique in that the host hornworts are always wet due to splashed water (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73A</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is at least bivoltine, with adults emerging in May and August.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Japan: Honshu, Kyushu and Yaku Island (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with hornworts: P. foliocerotis, P. megacerotis and P. phaeocerotis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
This species resembles
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. suetsugui" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suetsugui">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. suetsugui</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
in having a wholly dark scutum and dark maxillary palpus, but is distinguished from them by the color of the pedicel and scape of the antenna (dark in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. megacerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. megacerotis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
; yellow in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. suetsugui" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suetsugui">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. suetsugui</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|