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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna &amp; Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="6DCE2C372A7D56CB9E9B3C41AFCC55B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza bifasciata Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="37D392D3-B139-456D-A40D-A341EEDF2341" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1669899240784" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1133</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37D392D3-B139-456D-A40D-A341EEDF2341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DCE2C372A7D56CB9E9B3C41AFCC55B5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
29.
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/37D392D3-B139-456D-A40D-A341EEDF2341" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza bifasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza bifasciata Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a349), Ikawa-toge, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka Pref. (
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.2768" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.2768">35.2768°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="138.279" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="138.279">138.279°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1570 m asl), 26-V-2021 (as larva on
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 21-VI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32063.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a472, a473), same data as holotype, emerged on 11-16-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32064, 32065; 1♀ (MK-AG-a382), Namari-kawa, Yakumo, Futami, Hokkaido, 6-VI-2021 (as larva on
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 15-VI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32066; 1♂ (MK-AG-542), Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 17-XI-2014 (as larva on
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 26-IV-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 32067; 1♂ (MK-AG-a242), Haccho-toge, Ogano, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 14-XI-2010 (as larva on
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 6-V-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 32068; 1♀ (MK-AG-a272), Yoro-keikoku, Otaki, Isumi, Chiba Pref., 24-II-2012 (as larva on
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 9-V-2012, NSMT-I-Dip 32069; 1♀ (MK-AG-a274), Yashajin-toge, Minami-arupusu, Yamanashi Pref., 10-XII-2016 (as larva on
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on 5-V-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 32070.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: On
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1♂2♀, Akka, Iwaizumi, Iwate Pref., 17-XI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 26-IV-3-V-2014; 2♀, Otaki, Akiu, Taihaku, Sendai, Miyagi Pref., 14-XI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 22-IV-2014; 1♂, Yusen-kyo, Yamadera, Yamagata Pref., 15-XI-2014 (as larva), emerged on 1-V-2014; 2♀, Yashajin-toge, Minami-arupusu, Yamanashi Pref., 10-XII-2016 (as larva), emerged on 3-5-V-2016; 1♂1♀, Mt. Hakusan, Hakusan, Ishikawa Pref., 3-V-2013 (as larva), emerged on 24-31-V-2013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
On
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1♂1♀, Yachi, Kawaba, Gunma Pref., 14-IV-2012 (as larva), emerged on 20-24-V-2012; 1♀, Yoro-keikoku, Otaki, Isumi, Chiba Pref., 24-I-2012 (as larva), emerged on 9-V-2012; 1♂, Amagi-toge, Izu, Kaeda-keikoku, Kagamisu, Miyazaki, Miyazaki Pref. Pref., 17-II-2009 (as larva), emerged on 26-III-2009; 3♂, Ashikubo, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka Pref., 13-IV-2012 (as larva), emerged on 30-IV-1-V-2012; 1♀, Yasui-keikoku, Niyodogawa, Agawa, Kochi Pref., 27-II-2011 (as larva), emerged on 15-IV-2011; 1♀, Gokanosho, Itsuki, Kumamoto Pref., 23-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 25-IV-2015; 1♂1♀, Shiibarui, Izumi, Yatsushiro, Kumamoto Pref., 23-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 5-20-V-2015; 1♀, Mt. Kosho, Asakura, Fukuoka Pref., 11-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 4-V-2010.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
On
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1♂1♀, Haccho-toge, Ogano, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 14-XI-2010 (as larva), emerged on 26-IV-6-V-2010; 2♀, Mt. Toyoguchi, Ooshika, Shimo-ina, Nagano Pref., 30-IV-2012 (as larva), emerged on 1-5-VI-2012; 1♀, Mt. Ishizuchi, Kuma-kogen, Ehime Pref., 4-V-2014 (as larva), emerged on 16-V-2014.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A large yellow species (wing length 2.2-2.3 mm) having a shiny yellow scutum with a medial and two pairs of black stripes, a black 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a hypertrophied tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a comb comprising three or four long fused tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54A-E</figureCitation>
) Head yellow, with back of head dark brown excluding margins. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54B</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza bifasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
posterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-a272), dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-J</emphasis>
male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
whole genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
phallic complex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
epandrium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
female postabdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
tergite 10
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
live female fly at Hozaka
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
habitat at Hachimori
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O-Q</emphasis>
mined thalli (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Hachimori
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Haccho-toge
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Akka).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax shiny. Scutum yellow with medial dark stripe on anterior 2/3, with a pair of narrow pale brown supra-alar stripes and a pair of wider black intra-alar stripes, which adjoin a pair of lateral presutural dark ovoid spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum yellow, subscutellum yellow with brown margin. Mediotergite brown, anatergite yellow with small brown spot near lower margin, and katatergite yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54E</figureCitation>
). Pleuron yellow with brownish patches on venter of katepisternum and meron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54B</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments entirely yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly. 20-26 acrostichal setulae in four irregular rows (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Wing length 2.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow; epandrium dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54G-J</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-posterior margin with a dark ridge; inner-lateral surface with a flattened triangular tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising three or four basally fused long tubercle-like setae (rarely unfused in part); inner-lateral margin with a row of three or four small tubercle-like setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54I</figureCitation>
). Surstylus elongated, curved inwards; with a few short setae apically; with one stout tubercle-like seta subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54I</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite with a pair of plate-like arms, the dorsal lobe of which is dark, hooked toward dorsum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54I</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54G</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, rounded apically, cleft subapically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54H</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54G</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with a pale broad, plate-like sclerite on left side (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54G</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus broad, membranous covered with microtrichia ventrally; lateral margins lightly sclerotized; medially with a pair of fused narrow sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54H</figureCitation>
). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest basally, as long as distiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54H</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; covered by a membrane bearing 7-9 pairs of minute oval lateral sclerites basal half composed of ventral dark subtriangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dark; constricted subdistally; with truncated unpigmented apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54H</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, with fan-shaped blade and short stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54F, M</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider. Wing length 2.3 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54K, L</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54K</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54L</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54L</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">bifasciata</emphasis>
= two stripes) refers to a pair of black stripes on the yellow scutum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tsuyasuji-jagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Conocephalaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae construct linear mines in the midrib of the thallus, and pupate in the mines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54O-Q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The habitats of this species are stream banks and mesic slopes in cool temperate deciduous forests dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus crispula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus crenata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagus crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aesculus turbinata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aesculus turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Phytoliriomyza bifasciata sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 272), dorsal G-J male genitalia G whole genitalia H phallic complex I epandrium J ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10 M live female fly at Hozaka N habitat at Hachimori O-Q mined thalli (O Conocephalum orientalis at Hachimori P C. salebrosum at Haccho-toge Q C. salebrosum at Akka)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54N</figureCitation>
). It was sympatric with
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. izayoi" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="izayoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. izayoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. luteola" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luteola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. conocephali" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="conocephali">P. conocephali</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
at some localities. Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Conocephalum spp.: P. bifasciata, P. alpicola and P. lanternaria." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 55.</emphasis>
Locality records of three
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species associated with
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.:
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. alpicola" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. alpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanternaria" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanternaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lanternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. dorsata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="dorsata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dorsata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. calcicola" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="argentifasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longifurcae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="longifurcae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longifurcae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. brunofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="brunofasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. brunofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pallidofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pallidofasciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pallidofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two pairs of dark lateral stripes on the scutum; it is distinguished from all of them by the glossy scutum (subshiny in the other species) and by the dissimilarity of color between the outer and inner pairs of the stripes (color is similar between outer and inner pairs in the other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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