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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-394" ID-Pensoft-UUID="20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E" ModsDocID="2032-3921-155-3-394" checkinTime="1667483712571" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam &amp; Rabeler, Richard K." docDate="2022" docId="15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 155(3): 394-403" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3)" docPubDate="2022-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790" docTitle="Silene wendelboi Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16" masterLastPageNumber="403" masterPageNumber="394" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1667483712571" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of Silene villosa s. l. (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Silene s. l.) using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA rps 16</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jafari, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">f.jafari@alzahra.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keshavarzi, Maryam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-9408</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rabeler, Richard K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-0353</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>155</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>394</mods:start>
<mods:end>403</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85790</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">20A6A1FCD85C5AD58D748DDD6D79F02E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName LSID="15838661-EE0D-52CA-B425-9DBE70D09C81" authority="Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi 1977)" authorityName="Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silene wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">Silene wendelboi Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1(2): 181-183. 1977. (Assadi 1977)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Silene wendelboi Assadi (A-C) and Silene villosa Forssk. (D-E). A. Habit and habitat. B. Flowers. C. Seeds (53480 TARI). D. Flower. E. Seeds (45936 TUH). Photos A and B by Alexey Sergeev (https: // www. floraofqatar. com /); D by Ori Fragman-Sapir (https: // powo. science. kew. org /); C and E by Farzaneh Jafari." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761899" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Figs 3A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A. Silene wendelboi Assadi, Iranshahr &amp; Terme 14943 - E, IRAN. B. Silene wendelboi Assadi, Pabot 382, IRAN. Photos by Atiye Nejad Falatoury." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761900" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">, 4A-B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-04-28" country="IRAN" elevation="30" location="Albaji" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:F51BB631F5C6E227E5ABD4E236FD1557" country="IRAN" name="Albaji" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Albaji</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1971-04-28">28 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Gheisari 1252</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: TARI
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Annual herb, glandular and eglandular pubescent. Stem (4.5) 6-23 cm long, ascending. Leaves linear, 16-44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3.5 mm, sometimes internodes shorter than the leaves. Inflorescence more or less regular dichasial; pedicel (4-)5.5-16.5(-21) mm long; bracts herbaceous, linear. Calyx cylindric, membranaceous in the lower and herbaceous in the upper part, glandular-hairy, 17-23 mm long, more or less pendulous in fruit. Petals white, exserted, bifid. Coronal scales oblong, apex dentate, acute. Anthophore 8.5-12.5 mm long. Capsule 8-11 mm long. Seed reniform, compressed around the hilum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Silene villosa (red dots) and S. wendelboi (blue dots) based on specimens examined. The map was made with QGIS v. 3.22.9." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761901" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761901" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forssk., Fl. Aegypt-Arab.: 88. 1775. (Forsskal and Niebuhr" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silene villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Silene villosa</taxonomicName>
(red dots) and
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
(blue dots) based on specimens examined. The map was made with QGIS v.3.22.9.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Distribution in Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Khuzestan province, in the southwest of Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Assadi, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1 (2): 181 - 183. 1977. (Assadi" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Silene wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendelboi">Silene wendelboi</taxonomicName>
was accepted as part of
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="arabica">S. arabica</taxonomicName>
in Flora Iranica by
<bibRefCitation author="Melzheimer, V" editor="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" pagination="341 - 508" refId="B14" refString="Melzheimer, V, 1988. Silene L. In: Rechinger, KH, Ed., Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II. Volume 163. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz: 341 - 508" title="Silene L." volumeTitle="Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaidjan, Turkmenistan): Caryophyllaceae II." year="1988">Melzheimer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, while the specimen from Khuzestan,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Pabot 392</emphasis>
, was listed in both
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="arabica">S. arabica</taxonomicName>
. The handwriting on the label of the herbarium sheet shows it was identified as
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
We analysed the ITS and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">rps16</emphasis>
regions of a specimen from Basra, Iraq, from an area near Khuzestan province. It shows affinity with
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. arabica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="arabica">S. arabica</taxonomicName>
in the ITS phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. 50 % majority-rule consensus tree obtained from the Bayesian inference analysis of the nrDNA ITS sequences in selected species of Silene. Posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.70 are shown above the branches and bootstrap values (BS) ≥ 75 below. Gray box shows S. sect. Silene s. l. Accessions newly sequenced are indicated by an asterisk. Two accessions of S. arabica that we did not confirm are indicated by a plus sign." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761897" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">1</figureCitation>
) and this subclade forms a clade with E Mediterranean species including
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. damascena" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="damascena">S. damascena</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. palaestina" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="palaestina">S. palaestina</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. discolor" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="discolor">S. discolor</taxonomicName>
. The E Mediterranean species and
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
are sister to the rest of the
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="section" section="Silene">S. sect. Silene</taxonomicName>
s.l. in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">rps16</emphasis>
phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. 50 % majority-rule consensus tree obtained from the Bayesian inference analysis of the cpDNA rps 16 sequences in selected species of Silene. Posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.70 are shown above the branches and bootstrap values (BS) ≥ 75 below. Gray box shows S. sect. Silene s. l. Accessions newly sequenced are indicated by an asterisk." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761898" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">2</figureCitation>
). In the ITS tree, the accessions KJ004335, KF815498, KX282426, and KX282427 from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait were erroneously identified and should be corrected to
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
Investigation of the herbarium specimens showed that the specimen from Basra (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Rechinger 8725</emphasis>
(M)), earlier cited as
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. villosa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="villosa">S. villosa</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rechinger, KH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B18" refString="Rechinger, KH, 1964. Flora of Lowland Iraq. J. Cramer, Weinheim, 1-746." title="Flora of Lowland Iraq. J. Cramer, Weinheim, 1 - 746." year="1964">Rechinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
), belongs to
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
. We were able to examine the Rechinger specimen at B (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Rechinger 8793</emphasis>
) cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Lazkov, GA" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B13" refString="Lazkov, GA, 2006. Silene wendelboi Assadi (Caryophyllaceae), new to Iraq. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 38: 126." title="Silene wendelboi Assadi (Caryophyllaceae), new to Iraq. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 38: 126." year="2006">Lazkov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
and the collection from the same locality (110 km SSW of Basra) cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, CC" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" refId="B28" refString="Townsend, CC, Melzheimer, V, Kandemir, A, Ghazanfar, SA, Haloob, A, 2016. Caryophyllaceae. In: Ghazanfar SA, Edmondson JR (Eds) Flora of Iraq. Volume 5(2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, 6-123." title="Caryophyllaceae. In: Ghazanfar SA, Edmondson JR (Eds) Flora of Iraq. Volume 5 (2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, 6 - 123." year="2016">Townsend et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
; as noted above, both specimens were indeed
<taxonomicName family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wendelboi" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="394" rank="species" species="wendelboi">S. wendelboi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-03-15" collectorName="Pabot" country="IRAN" location="Karkheh" municipality="Kharkheh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
E aggeris
<collectingMunicipality>Kharkheh</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:DEE33B1D37345BA5D0FD478AAF8E533D" country="IRAN" municipality="Kharkheh" name="Karkheh" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Karkheh</location>
);
<collectingDate value="1959-03-15">15 Mar. 1959</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Pabot</collectorName>
382
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Pabot" country="IRAN" location="IRAN" municipality="Kharkheh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
• ibid.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Pabot</collectorName>
392
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-03-12" collectorName="Iranshahr, Terme" country="IRAN" location="20 km N Ahvaz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:9F73080CC91D54DFC99D503854C64503" country="IRAN" name="20 km N Ahvaz" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N Ahvaz
</location>
, in arenosis cultis;
<collectingDate value="1972-03-12">12 Mar. 1972</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Iranshahr</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Terme</collectorName>
14943-E
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-04-12" collectingDateMax="2008-04-11" collectingDateMin="1985-04-12" collectorName="NE Susangerd, NE Bostan, Naanaee, Salehi" country="IRAN" county="Segure region" elevation="40" location="Mish-Dagh Mt." municipality="Farheh" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan">
<collectingCountry name="Iran">IRAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>NE Susangerd</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty>Segure region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Farheh</collectingMunicipality>
, sand dunes;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1985-04-12">12 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Mozaffarian 53480</emphasis>
; TARI •
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>NE Bostan</collectorName>
around
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:5720FD5ED9D8D76DF5A829F081007F04" country="IRAN" county="Segure region" municipality="Farheh" name="Mish-Dagh Mt." stateProvince="Khuzestan">Mish-Dagh Mt.</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50-200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1985-04-16">16 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Mozaffarian 53727</emphasis>
; TARI •
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:527ABAF12A1F543D9848E0CC4DEB904A" country="IRAN" county="Segure region" municipality="Farheh" name="Ahvaz" stateProvince="Khuzestan">Ahvaz</location>
, Karkheh;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Jamzad</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Naanaee</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Salehi</collectorName>
79222
</emphasis>
; TARI •
<collectingRegion country="Iran" name="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
to Omidieh from Ahvaz-Omidieh road, sandy area;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2008-04-11">11 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Mozaffarian 93598</emphasis>
; TARI
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-03-24" country="IRAQ" latitude="30.166666" location="Jabal Sanam" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="47.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basra">
<collectingCountry name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah">Basra</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:15FC25DA691D5D8BA3839A2941375CC4" country="IRAQ" latitude="30.166666" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="47.5" name="Jabal Sanam" stateProvince="Basra">Jabal Sanam</location>
; ca
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.166666">30°10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="47.5">47°30'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-03-24">24 Mar. 1957</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Rechinger 8725</emphasis>
; M, E [E00987075, E00987076, E00987077]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectingCountry name="Jordan">JORDAN</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
, Wadi Rum;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Emanuelsson 4371</emphasis>
; S [S14-22379].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectingCountry name="Qatar">QATAR</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E of Umm Bab;
<date value="1987-04-15">15 Apr. 1987</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">El-Ghazaly &amp; Nilsson 103</emphasis>
; S [S17-61907] • E of Umm Bab;
<date value="1987-04-15">15 Apr. 1987</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">El-Ghazaly &amp; Nilsson s.n.</emphasis>
; S [S17-61908].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Additional material examined (digital).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-02-17" country="BAHRAIN" elevation="28" location="In" municipality="western Imrock" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Bahrain">BAHRAIN</collectingCountry>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:7C24A9DE8268D8D79E050A79AF303D47" country="BAHRAIN" municipality="western Imrock" name="In">In</location>
sandy gullies along the
<collectingMunicipality>western Imrock</collectingMunicipality>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26-30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1986-02-17">17 Feb. 1986</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Alder 14</emphasis>
; E [E00046454]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-03-30" collectorName="Al Zarqa" country="IRAQ" elevation="25" location="12 km SE of Samawa" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
•
<collectorName>Al Zarqa</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:D7F639E0AE8BB320970568C4943A6A38" country="IRAQ" name="12 km SE of Samawa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
SE of Samawa
</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-03-30">30 Mar. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-03-25" collectorName="Alkas, Natl. Herb. Iraq" country="Iraq" county="Southern Desert" elevation="170" location="Chilawa" municipality="Kuweit" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Alkas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Natl. Herb. Iraq</collectorName>
17672
</emphasis>
; K [K000609855] •
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah">Basra</collectingRegion>
, desertum meridionale (
<collectingCounty>Southern Desert</collectingCounty>
), ad confines territorii
<collectingMunicipality>Kuweit</collectingMunicipality>
, prope
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:190CF2BAC0CC29716937DB0C33385831" country="Iraq" county="Southern Desert" municipality="Kuweit" name="Chilawa" stateProvince="Basra">Chilawa</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Basra">
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
SSW
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah">Basra</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, in arenosis submobilibus;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-03-25">25 Mar. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-03-25" collectorName="Rechinger" country="Iraq" elevation="170" location="Chilwa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Rechinger</collectorName>
8793
</emphasis>
; B [B101107154] •
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah">Basra</collectingRegion>
, nr.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:EF4F1C52462D06E71FFB5264E477A327" country="Iraq" name="Chilwa" stateProvince="Basra">Chilwa</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Basra">
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
SSW of
<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah">Basra</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-03-25">25 Mar. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-04-15" collectorName="Guest, Rawi, Rechinger, Natl. Herb. Iraq, N Busaiya" country="Iraq" elevation="115" location="Al-Ichrishi" municipality="Southern" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Guest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Rawi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Rechinger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Natl. Herb. Iraq</collectorName>
17208
</emphasis>
; K [K000609857] •
<collectingMunicipality>Southern</collectingMunicipality>
desert,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:29E01CA5AAA2BFF54C73AD85C170D270" country="Iraq" municipality="Southern" name="Al-Ichrishi">Al-Ichrishi</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
E by
<collectorName>N Busaiya</collectorName>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="115.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1955-04-15">15 Apr. 1955</collectingDate>
(1957?)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-03-30" collectorName="Guest, Rawi, Natl. Herb. Iraq" country="Iraq" elevation="75" location="Al Urmaigh" municipality="Southern" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Guest</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Rawi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Natl. Herb. Iraq</collectorName>
14186
</emphasis>
; K [K000609859, K000609860] •
<collectingMunicipality>Southern</collectingMunicipality>
desert,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:6762469C86CC2CD713CAE08B147D91B6" country="Iraq" municipality="Southern" name="Al Urmaigh">Al Urmaigh</location>
, ca
<locationDeviation location="Tall Lahn">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of Tall Lahn
</locationDeviation>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1956-03-30">30 Mar. 1956</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-03-23" collectorName="Guest, Mahmoud, Natl. Herb. Iraq" country="Iraq" elevation="10" location="Zubair" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Guest</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Mahmoud</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Natl. Herb. Iraq</collectorName>
15305
</emphasis>
; K [K000609861] • ca
<locationDeviation location="Safwan">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W of Safwan
</locationDeviation>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:770FE31DE7DD0354C0FFC815C31C6FFA" country="Iraq" name="Zubair">Zubair</location>
); ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1957-03-23">23 Mar. 1957</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-08-23" collectorName="Guest, Rawi, Rechinger" country="Iraq" location="Jebel Samara" municipality="Natl. Herb Iraq" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Guest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Rawi</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Rechinger</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Natl. Herb Iraq</collectingMunicipality>
16946
</emphasis>
; K [K000609858] •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:3D212511AAA1740A6AB09E541097A67B" country="Iraq" municipality="Natl. Herb Iraq" name="Jebel Samara">Jebel Samara</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1919-08-23">23 Aug. 1919</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Watson &amp; Sharples s.n.</emphasis>
; K [K000609856].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-02-14" country="KUWAIT" latitude="29.175833" location="KUWAIT" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="47.7275" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
•
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="29.175833">
29°10
<normalizedToken originalValue="’33”">'33&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="47.7275">
47°43
<normalizedToken originalValue="’39”">'39&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-02-14">14 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Abdullah MTA274</emphasis>
; E [E00678805]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-04-27" country="LEBANON" location="Qana" municipality="Neford" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Lebanon">LEBANON</collectingCountry>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:5E72EA01584BB9C1730B0B658921F42F" country="LEBANON" municipality="Neford" name="Qana">Qana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Neford</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingDate value="1982-04-27">27 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Dulici 2375</emphasis>
; ALF [ALF038623]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-04-02" country="QATAR" location="Wadi Al Galaiel" municipality="Qatar Peninsula" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="Qatar">QATAR</collectingCountry>
•
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:A2426340A28B275767EA21C10948B8F3" country="QATAR" municipality="Qatar Peninsula" name="Wadi Al Galaiel">Wadi Al Galaiel</location>
, toward the southern end of the
<collectingMunicipality>Qatar Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
(Miocene);
<collectingDate value="1977-04-02">2 Apr. 1977</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Boulos 11130</emphasis>
; E [E00648975]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-02-21" collectingDateMax="1987-03-30" collectingDateMin="1964-02-21" collectorName="Collenette" country="SAUDI ARABIA" county="Gulf Coast" elevation="3" latitude="26.3" location="Collenette" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="50.133335" municipality="Zabirah Camp" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ash Sharqiyah">
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
•
<locationDeviation location="Manijah">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Manijah
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty>Gulf Coast</collectingCounty>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1987-03-30">30 Mar. 1987</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Collenette</collectorName>
6182
</emphasis>
; E [E00540018] •
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
west of
<collectingMunicipality>Zabirah Camp</collectingMunicipality>
and
<locationDeviation location="Gila">
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
N of Gila
</locationDeviation>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1985-02-24">24 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:58F51791E0F5AEE893DF34B3BF3B331C" country="SAUDI ARABIA" county="Gulf Coast" latitude="26.3" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="50.133335" municipality="Zabirah Camp" name="Collenette" stateProvince="Ash Sharqiyah">Collenette</location>
5073
</emphasis>
; E [E00540036] •
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:873280C1928C1F045FA666796257F2E7" country="SAUDI ARABIA" county="Gulf Coast" latitude="26.3" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="50.133335" municipality="Zabirah Camp" name="Dhahran" stateProvince="Ash Sharqiyah">Dhahran</location>
,
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah">Ash Sharqiyah</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.3">26°18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="50.133335">50°08'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1964-02-21">21 Feb. 1964</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Mandaville 52</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-03-19" collectingDateMax="1987-03-30" collectingDateMin="1964-02-21" collectorName="Collenette" country="US" county="Gulf Coast" elevation="3" latitude="26.3" location="US" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="50.133335" municipality="Zabirah Camp" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ash Sharqiyah">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
2512948] • ibid.;
<collectingDate value="1965-03-19">19 Mar. 1965</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Mandaville 366</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-04-08" collectingDateMax="2018-03-18" collectingDateMin="1980-04-08" collectorName="Hail, Chaudhary, Nafud, Kharais, Chaudhary E, Mada'in" country="US" elevation="799" latitude="26.789429" location="US" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.94583" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
2512826] •
<collectorName>Hail</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="1981-03-22" valueMax="1981-03-23" valueMin="1981-03-22">22-23 Mar. 1981</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Chaudhary</collectorName>
E-574
</emphasis>
; E [E00648973] •
<collectorName>Nafud</collectorName>
, near
<collectorName>Kharais</collectorName>
;
<collectingDate value="1980-04-08">8 Apr. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Chaudhary E</collectorName>
217
</emphasis>
; E [E00648979] •
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mada’in">
<collectorName>Mada'in</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
salih;
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.947" value="26.789429">
26°47
<normalizedToken originalValue="’21.947”">'21.947&quot;</normalizedToken>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.988" value="37.94583">
37°56
<normalizedToken originalValue="’44.988”">'44.988&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.99" unit="m" value="799.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.99" unit="m" value="799.0">799 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2018-03-18">18 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Bouchaud 6</emphasis>
; P [P00915699]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-03-26" collectingDateMax="1982-04-16" collectingDateMin="1982-03-26" country="UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" elevation="190" location="Al Ain" municipality="Al Markhaniyah" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abu Dhabi">
<collectingCountry name="United Arab Emirates">UNITED ARAB EMIRATES</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectingRegion country="United Arab Emirates" name="Abu Zaby">Abu Dhabi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality>Al Markhaniyah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation location="Tawwam Hospital">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W of Tawwam Hospital
</locationDeviation>
at
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:D85E1D7E08BBFA00ED8A242CDCE5C8AD" country="UNITED ARAB EMIRATES" municipality="Al Markhaniyah" name="Al Ain" stateProvince="Abu Dhabi">Al Ain</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1982-03-26">26 Mar. 1982</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Western 16</emphasis>
; E [E00648977] • Zibara, ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of new
<collectingRegion country="United Arab Emirates" name="Abu Zaby">Abu Dhabi</collectingRegion>
airport on road to
<collectingRegion country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy">Dubai</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1982-04-14" valueMax="1982-04-16" valueMin="1982-04-14">14-16 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Western 41</emphasis>
; E [E00648978]
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-02-15" collectingDateMax="1986-03-24" collectingDateMin="1980-02-15" collectorName="Edmondson E" country="United Arab Emirates" elevation="300" location="Al Ayn" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dubai">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectingRegion country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy">Dubai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15838661EE0D52CAB4259DBE70D09C81:207E9B5F193E6D5F0B73006D31A61BBC" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Al Ayn" stateProvince="Dubai">Al Ayn</location>
to
<collectingRegion country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy">Dubai</collectingRegion>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1980-02-15">15 Feb. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<collectorName>Edmondson E</collectorName>
3005
</emphasis>
; E [E00648972] •
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dünen">Duenen</normalizedToken>
bei Al Awir;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1986-03-24">24 Mar. 1986</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller-Hohenstein">Mueller-Hohenstein</normalizedToken>
86292
</emphasis>
; E [E00648971]. -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Umm al Qawain</emphasis>
• Tell Abrak, near Umm al Qawain;
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10-50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1985-02-22">22 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="394">Western 771</emphasis>
; E [E00046452]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink