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<document id="EFBE42222C51B511513DE1734073C6C0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.2SLASH11199" ID-CLB-Dataset="28713" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d220884f-93a2-4b83-ad8a-1c7e7493b1de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="818307" ID-ZooBank="347F3413-9BB2-4891-BD26-F4642578AF69" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1498463353067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhao, Yang, Tian, Yanlin &amp; Liu, Zhiqi" docDate="2017" docId="039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4273.1.2SLASH11199.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4273 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wesmaelius helanensis Tian &amp; Liu 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFA7FFCCFFE1FFDD2D06FFC1FFF5FFF3" masterDocTitle="New data on brown lacewing genus Wesmaelius Krüger, 1922 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698448394568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B8F28E383B38EE1B6C42EF61C0527D9B">New data on brown lacewing genus Wesmaelius Krüger, 1922 from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae), with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A7CB96A5A521F15E516BE3C6B477CD3">Zhao, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90BA65A9895A7BF38B90A1529D1A5AAE">Tian, Yanlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F498C2A111BA565FE3F44EB84A6B647">Liu, Zhiqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="263CC252264E81AC7596F3C5D23B55A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150827765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFE6FFDA2D91F8C6FEBFF8B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE6FFDA2D91F8C6FD7CF8D1" blockId="7.[151,649,1799,1859]" box="[151,649,1799,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0C081CEFFE6FFDA2D91F8C6FD7CF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,649,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFE6FFDA2D91F8C6FD7CF8D1" ID-CoL="5BXP2" authority="Tian &amp; Liu, 2011" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,649,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE6FFDA2D91F8C6FD7CF8D1" bold="true" box="[151,649,1799,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE6FFDA2D91F8C6FE5BF8D2" bold="true" box="[151,430,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Wesmaelius helanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B53FFE6FFDA2CB3F8C9FD7CF8D1" author="Tian" box="[437,649,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Tian, Y. L. &amp; Liu, Z. Q. (2011) One new species of the genus Wesmaelius Kruger from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 772 - 775." type="journal article" year="2011">Tian &amp; Liu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE6FFDA2D91F8EBFEBFF8B0" blockId="7.[151,649,1799,1859]" box="[151,330,1834,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE6FFDA2D99F8EBFF18F8B0" box="[159,237,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,951,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,951,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings. 3. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE6FFDA2DFCF8EBFEB7F8B0" box="[250,322,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">20–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFE6FFDA2D91F8B3FD9AF87B" box="[151,623,1906,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE6FFDA2D91F8B3FD9AF87B" blockId="7.[151,623,1906,1928]" box="[151,623,1906,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB27118CFFE6FFDA2D91F8B3FD9AF87B" box="[151,623,1906,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFE6FFDA2D91F8B3FD9EF87B" ID-CoL="5BXP2" authority="Tian &amp; Liu, 2011: 772" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityPageNumber="772" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,619,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE6FFDA2D91F8B3FE8AF87B" box="[151,383,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Wesmaelius helanensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9610B3FFE6FFDA2C83F8B3FD9EF87B" author="Tian" box="[389,619,1906,1928]" page="772" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B53FFE6FFDA2C83F8B3FDC2F87B" author="Tian" box="[389,567,1906,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" refString="Tian, Y. L. &amp; Liu, Z. Q. (2011) One new species of the genus Wesmaelius Kruger from China (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36, 772 - 775." type="journal article" year="2011">Tian &amp; Liu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 772
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFE6FFD52D91F874FEE5FEB0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE6FFD52D91F874FEE5FEB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1973,2034]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,899]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE6FFDA2D91F874FEE4F83D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by the yellowish-brown head with only the frons before the antennae obviously dark brown. Brown longitudinal stripes along the sides present in the thorax and brown longitudinal thin stripe present in the middle of pronotum and mesonotum. Legs yellowish-brown, with brown spot present at the basal and apical tibiae. Male: posteroventral edge of 8th tergite declining and not include the spiraculae; terminal lobe of parabaculum separated from one fifth, expanded distally and rolled up, a transparent small hook present in the end. Female: ectoproct ovoid, posteroventral edge slightly pointed, middle of hind margin with an obvious projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFE9FFD72DC1FE8FFEEBFEB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE9FFD52DC1FE8FFDECFE79" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52DC1FE8FFE88FE94" bold="true" box="[199,381,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Measurements.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CCF9B47FFE9FFD52F41FE8EFD24FE94" box="[583,721,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.4 mm</quantity>
, width 3.0–
<quantity id="4CCF9B47FFE9FFD52E51FE8EFC44FE94" box="[855,945,335,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
. Hind wing length
<quantity id="4CCF9B47FFE9FFD5298AFE8FFAE3FE94" box="[1164,1302,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.3 mm</quantity>
, width 2.2– 4.0 mm. Body length
<quantity id="4CCF9B47FFE9FFD52C8DFEB3FDE0FE79" box="[395,533,370,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE9FFD52DC1FE57FF2EFE04" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52DC1FE57FEACFE5C" bold="true" box="[199,345,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52C67FE57FE50FE5C" box="[353,421,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown. Frons obviously dark brown, oval brown spot present in the middle of vertex. Antennae amber, ventral of scape brown, with more than fifty segments. Eyes big and black with a metallic luster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE9FFD52DC1FDC3FE62FD90" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52DC1FDC3FED5FDE8" box="[199,288,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Thorax.</emphasis>
Yellowish-brown, with obvious brown longitudinal stripes along the sides and brown longitudinal thin stripe present in the middle of pronotum and mesonotum. Legs yellowish-brown, with brown spot present at the basal and apical tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE9FFD52DC1FDB1FDA1FC71" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52DC1FDB1FEFFFD74" box="[199,266,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE9FFD52C1DFDAFFE95FD74" box="[283,352,622,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,951,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,951,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Wings. 3. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818319/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Forewing oval with outer margin slightly pointed, yellowish-brown, hyaline with uneven grey sagittal stripes and sparse pale brown spots in the margin. Veins yellowish-brown with transparent intervals. Anterior radial trace bearing 3 ORB’s; ORB3 forked into 2 branches, with 2 r–rs. M simple with 2 branches. CuA forked into 6 braches after the inner gradate series and CuP simple. Four gradate series, inner gradate series 3 crossveins; middle 5; outer 6 and cubitus 3. Hind wing oval with outer margin slightly pointed, pale yellowishbrown, hyaline and immaculate. Veins pale brown and transparent, with Cu slightly darker. Rs with 4 branches, with 2 r–rs. M forked into 2 branches. CuA 4 branches and CuP simple with 2 branches. Two gradate series, inner gradate series 2 crossveins; and outer 7.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48662AFFE9FFD52D91F88BFD32F893" box="[151,711,1866,1888]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818319/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1435,951,1843]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE9FFD52D91F88BFD32F893" blockId="8.[151,711,1866,1888]" box="[151,711,1866,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52D91F88BFEE7F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1866,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Wings. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFE9FFD52C86F88AFD36F893" authority="Tian &amp; Liu, 2011" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[384,707,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52C86F88AFE6FF893" box="[384,410,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">W.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52C99F88BFDFFF893" box="[415,522,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">helanensis</emphasis>
Tian &amp; Liu, 2011
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE9FFD42DC1F84EFAE4FEEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1932,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE9FFD52DC1F84EFE89F85B" box="[199,380,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE9FFD52C8BF84EFE14F854" box="[397,481,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). 8th tergite trapezoidal, posteroventral edge declining and not include the spiraculae. 9th tergite rectangle from lateral view. Ectoproct subtriangular with anteroventral edge developed into slender arm, bend inwards and intersected, ended into a hook. Mediuncus of gonarcus (
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE9FFD52EDAF81BFBACF801" box="[988,1113,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 21–22</figureCitation>
) broadened basally, tapering distally and slightly bend downwards; paramediuncus small, curved upwards as a hook. Terminal lobe of parabaculum (
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE8FFD42C3FFF7DFE42FF27" box="[313,439,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 23–24</figureCitation>
) separated from one fifth, expanded distally and rolled up, densely covered with small spines in the surface, ending in a small transparent hook; supraapophyseal plate wide, subtriangular from dorsal view. Hypandrium internum (
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFE8FFD42CE4FEC5FDC1FEEE" box="[482,564,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) approximate triangle from ventral view, split in the central base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48662AFFE8FFD42D91F842FCB2F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFE8FFD42D91F842FCB2F824" blockId="9.[151,1436,1923,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE8FFD42D91F842FEA3F86A" bold="true" box="[151,342,1923,1946]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 20–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFE8FFD42C58F844FD5EF869" authority="Tian &amp; Liu, 2011" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[350,683,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFE8FFD42C58F844FE1FF869" box="[350,490,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">W. helanensis</emphasis>
Tian &amp; Liu, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFEBFFD72DC1FF5BFEEBFEB0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72DC1FF5BFE6DFF40" box="[199,408,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A27FFEBFFD72CAFFF5BFDDCFF40" box="[425,553,154,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[169,1425,361,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. W. helanensis Tian &amp; Liu, 2011. 20. Male terminalia, lateral view; 21. Gonarcus, lateral view; 22. Ditto, dorsal view; 23. Parabaculum, dorsal view; 24. Ditto, lateral view; 25. Hypandrium internum, ventral view. 26. Female terminalia, lateral view; 27. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/818321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Fig. 26–27</figureCitation>
). Lateral of 9th tergite extended sidewards. gonapophyses laterales developed, hind margin obviously exceed the hind margin of ectoproct, approximate long oval from ventral view. Ectoproct ovoid, posteroventral slightly pointed, middle of hind margin with an obvious projection. Subgenitale broadened basally, tapering distally with apex flat; gonapophyses posteriors distally pointed and exceed the apex of subgenitale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFEBFFD72DC1FE8FFCC4FE94" box="[199,817,334,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFEBFFD72DC1FE8FFCC4FE94" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,935]" box="[199,817,334,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72DC1FE8FFE95FE94" bold="true" box="[199,352,334,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207632FFEBFFD72C61FE8FFE5FFE94" box="[359,426,334,359]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72CBFFE8EFD99FE94" box="[441,620,334,359]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
Inner
<collectingCountry id="F3207632FFEBFFD72CFAFE8FFD99FE94" box="[508,620,334,359]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72F71FE8FFD21FE94" box="[631,724,334,359]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72FD9FE8EFCDDFE94" box="[735,808,335,359]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Gansu</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFEBFFD72DC1FEB3FBC9FDCC" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFEBFFD72DC1FEB3FBC9FDCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CFFFFEBFFD72DC1FEB3FD7FFE5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1953472710" collectingDate="2010-07-29" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Material" location="Helan Mountains" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72DC1FEB3FE44FE78" bold="true" box="[199,433,370,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCounty id="62E94E2EFFEBFFD72DC1FEB3FEDAFE78" box="[199,303,370,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3207632FFEBFFD72CBEFEB2FDE0FE78" box="[440,533,371,395]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72F54FEB2FCF4FE78" box="[594,769,370,395]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACD8FFEBFFD72906FEB3FB3DFE79" box="[1024,1224,370,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Alxa Left Banner</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD729D5FEB3FA6DFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD729D5FEB3FA6DFE78" box="[1235,1432,370,395]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" name="Helan Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Helan Mountains</location>
.
<collectingDate id="EFCDE98AFFEBFFD72D91FE57FEEFFE5C" box="[151,282,406,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-07-29">
<date id="FF891062FFEBFFD72D91FE57FEEFFE5C" box="[151,282,406,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-07-29">29.vii.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD72C21FE57FE59FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD72C21FE57FE59FE5C" box="[295,428,406,431]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Alxa Left Banner" name="Yanlin Tian" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Yanlin Tian</location>
(
<typeStatus id="548C8800FFEBFFD72CBBFE57FDDCFE5C" box="[445,553,406,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CFFFFEBFFD72F9EFE56FD7CFE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1953473163" collectingDate="2010-08-06" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Alxa Left Banner" location="Yanlin Tian" municipality="Helan Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D31FD2BFFEBFFD72F9EFE56FD49FE5C" box="[664,700,407,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72FCAFE59FC88FE5C" box="[716,893,406,431]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E2EFFEBFFD72987FE57FAB9FE5C" box="[1153,1356,406,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Alxa Left Banner</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACD8FFEBFFD7285FFE57FEE7FE20" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Helan Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
.
<collectingDate id="EFCDE98AFFEBFFD72C19FE7BFE69FE20" box="[287,412,442,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-08-06">
<date id="FF891062FFEBFFD72C19FE7BFE69FE20" box="[287,412,442,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-08-06">6.viii.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD72CAFFE7BFDDBFE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD72CAFFE7BFDDBFE20" box="[425,558,442,467]" country="China" county="Alxa Left Banner" municipality="Helan Mountains" name="Yanlin Tian" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Yanlin Tian</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE67FFEBFFD72F46FE7BFD74FE20" box="[576,641,442,467]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CFFFFEBFFD72F91FE7BFD7DFE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1953472726" collectingDate="2010-08-09" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Alxa Left Banner" location="Yanlin Tian" municipality="Helan Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D31FD2BFFEBFFD72F91FE7BFD4EFE20" box="[663,699,442,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72FCCFE7AFC89FE20" box="[714,892,442,467]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E2EFFEBFFD72987FE7BFAB9FE21" box="[1153,1356,442,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Alxa Left Banner</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACD8FFEBFFD7285FFE7BFEE7FE04" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Helan Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
.
<collectingDate id="EFCDE98AFFEBFFD72C19FE1FFE69FE04" box="[287,412,478,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-08-09">
<date id="FF891062FFEBFFD72C19FE1FFE69FE04" box="[287,412,478,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2010-08-09">9.viii.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD72CAEFE1FFDD8FE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD72CAEFE1FFDD8FE04" box="[424,557,478,503]" country="China" county="Alxa Left Banner" municipality="Helan Mountains" name="Yanlin Tian" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Inner Mongolia">Yanlin Tian</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE67FFEBFFD72F39FE1EFD75FE04" box="[575,640,479,503]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CFFFFEBFFD72F93FE1EFE02FDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1953473178" collectingDate="2013-08-04" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Tianshui" location="Dalong forest" municipality="Qingshui county" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D31FD2BFFEBFFD72F93FE1EFD4DFE04" box="[661,696,479,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72FCFFE1EFC8BFE04" box="[713,894,478,503]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Gansu province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E2EFFEBFFD72E8AFE1FFC18FE04" box="[908,1005,478,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Tianshui</collectingCounty>
city,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACD8FFEBFFD72928FE1FFB19FE0B" box="[1070,1260,478,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Qingshui county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD729FFFE1FFA6CFE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD729FFFE1FFA6CFE04" box="[1273,1433,478,503]" country="China" county="Tianshui" municipality="Qingshui county" name="Dalong forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Gansu province">Dalong forest</location>
.
<collectingDate id="EFCDE98AFFEBFFD72D91FDC3FEE7FDE8" box="[151,274,514,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2013-08-04">
<date id="FF891062FFEBFFD72D91FDC3FEE7FDE8" box="[151,274,514,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2013-08-04">4.viii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD72C27FDC3FE68FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD72C27FDC3FE68FDE9" box="[289,413,514,539]" country="China" county="Tianshui" municipality="Qingshui county" name="Xinyu Luo" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Gansu province">Xinyu Luo</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE67FFEBFFD72CA9FDC3FE05FDE8" box="[431,496,514,539]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CFFFFEBFFD72F00FDC3FBCDFDCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1953473197" collectingDate="2013-08-09" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Menyuan Hui Autonomous County" location="Haibei" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Qinghai province" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D31FD2BFFEBFFD72F00FDC3FDDDFDE8" box="[518,552,514,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F3F840FFEBFFD72F3FFDC3FCF4FDE8" box="[569,769,514,539]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Qinghai province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACD8FFEBFFD72E09FDC3FB8FFDE8" box="[783,1146,514,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
of
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD729A2FDC3FB07FDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD729A2FDC3FB07FDE8" box="[1188,1266,514,539]" country="China" county="Menyuan Hui Autonomous County" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" name="Haibei" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Qinghai province">Haibei</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E2EFFEBFFD729F9FDC2FE77FDCC" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Menyuan Hui Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD72C8BFDE7FD63FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD72C8BFDE7FD63FDCC" box="[397,662,550,575]" country="China" county="Menyuan Hui Autonomous County" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" name="Xianmi National Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Qinghai province">Xianmi National Forest</location>
Park.
<collectingDate id="EFCDE98AFFEBFFD72FD8FDE7FCAFFDCC" box="[734,858,550,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2013-08-09">
<date id="FF891062FFEBFFD72FD8FDE7FCAFFDCC" box="[734,858,550,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2013-08-09">9.viii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<location id="8EE86079FFEBFFD72E63FDE7FC15FDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87B4FFE6FFD72D91F8C6FCFCFC54:8EE86079FFEBFFD72E63FDE7FC15FDCC" box="[869,992,550,575]" country="China" county="Menyuan Hui Autonomous County" municipality="Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture" name="Xinyu Luo" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Qinghai province">Xinyu Luo</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED26AE67FFEBFFD72EE8FDE6FBDAFDCC" box="[1006,1071,551,575]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D6529FFEBFFD72DC1FD8BFCFCFC54" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836A2FFEBFFD72DC1FD8BFCFCFC54" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72DC1FD8BFECEFD90" bold="true" box="[199,315,586,611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described by Tian &amp; Liu in 2011 only by the male specimens; in this paper we describe the female specimen and the new distributions in
<collectingCountry id="F3207632FFEBFFD72E30FDAFFC8CFD74" box="[822,889,622,647]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD7294AFDB1FB12FD74" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[1100,1255,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD7294AFDB1FB12FD74" box="[1100,1255,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. helanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72886FDB1FF0BFD58" authorityName="Tjeder, 1968" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufuensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72886FDB1FF0BFD58" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. sufuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but obviously different in many characteristics, there is no brown stripe along the middle gradate series in forewing in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72C3AFD79FE21FD3C" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[316,468,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72C3AFD79FE21FD3C" box="[316,468,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. helanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they present in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72FBEFD79FCB7FD3C" authorityName="Tjeder, 1968" authorityYear="1968" box="[696,834,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufuensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72FBEFD79FCB7FD3C" box="[696,834,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. sufuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72E6BFD79FBF0FD3C" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[877,1029,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72E6BFD79FBF0FD3C" box="[877,1029,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. helanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mediucus of gonarcus is slender and paramediuncus curved upwards as a hook while in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72E22FD1DFC47FD00" authorityName="Tjeder, 1968" authorityYear="1968" box="[804,946,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufuensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72E22FD1DFC47FD00" box="[804,946,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. sufuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mediucus is short and paramediuncus extend backward; the terminal lobe of parabaculum in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72E24FCC1FC35FCE4" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[802,960,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72E24FCC1FC35FCE4" box="[802,960,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. helanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expanded distally and rolled up, with a transparent small hook present in the end while in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72FD7FCE5FCAEFCC8" authorityName="Tjeder, 1968" authorityYear="1968" box="[721,859,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sufuensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72FD7FCE5FCAEFCC8" box="[721,859,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. sufuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distal of terminal lobe extended in to a upward hook.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72DE5FC89FE77FCAC" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[227,386,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72DE5FC89FE77FCAC" box="[227,386,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. helanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72F6EFC89FCFAFCAC" box="[616,783,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72F6EFC89FCFAFCAC" box="[616,783,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. baikalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while considering the color of head, it can be easily distinguished, all the areas before antennae in head are dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD72EB5FCADFBA6FC70" box="[947,1107,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baikalensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD72EB5FCADFBA6FC70" box="[947,1107,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. baikalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C374D21FFEBFFD729CEFCADFA97FC70" authorityName="Tian &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2011" box="[1224,1378,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Wesmaelius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helanensis">
<emphasis id="B943EAB0FFEBFFD729CEFCADFA97FC70" box="[1224,1378,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">W. helanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only the frons before the antennae are obviously dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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