treatments-xml/data/03/D1/2B/03D12B47FA37B91DFF0BFED0FEBA3F09.xml

<document id="A6BF7AA286B4B6A1FF0ACF35156088CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="303590" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.49.1_43" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd6d7fd9-a789-429f-8275-6af242db3294" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13826542" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718644094014" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naven Kumar, R K, Sivalingam, Azhagu Madhavan, Alex, Arockia &amp; Brahma, Neha" docDate="2023" docId="03D12B47FA37B91DFF0BFED0FEBA3F09" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.49.1.43-46.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 49 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_562_23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EEA6C589EB70DFF4CCECB2264A05AF4C.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.noindex" docStyleId="EEA6C589EB70DFF4CCECB2264A05AF4C" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.noindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eriotremex purpureipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFE8533FFA36B91EFF94FFCDFFA43D43" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of a Malaysian Endemic Woodwasp, Eriotremex purpureipennis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1727047321883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="37DA185CDCF8F4335EA3B94EB1AD2DD7">Rediscovery of a Malaysian Endemic Woodwasp, Eriotremex purpureipennis (Hymenoptera, Siricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B59D90BE6C64863F1B61C878D262050">Naven Kumar, R K</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C0D62A0CE83B4648AF588ACA2E3C437">Alex, Arockia</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFF0BFED0FD2E3C77" blockId="1.[159,650,284,308]" box="[159,650,284,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFF0BFED0FD2E3C77" authority="(Westwood, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[159,650,284,308]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF0BFED0FE1B3C77" box="[159,447,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eriotremex purpureipennis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFE59FED1FD273C77" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[461,643,284,308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C9DAFA37B91FFEE6FE86FE4D3F67" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFEE6FE86FE123C22" blockId="1.[370,438,331,353]" box="[370,438,331,353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA37B91FFEEDFE86FE0A3C22" box="[377,430,331,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFF18FEB1FE4D3F67" blockId="1.[140,670,379,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFF18FEB1FD8E3CD3" authority="Westwood, 1874: 117" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,554,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF18FEB1FEF93CD2" box="[140,349,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tremex purpureipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFEF6FEB6FD8E3CD3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[354,554,379,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood, 1874: 117</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFF18FE54FEBE3CED" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[140,282,409,430]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF18FE54FEBE3CED" box="[140,282,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tremex insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFEB2FE54FE693CED" author="Forsius, R." box="[294,461,409,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref1744" refString="Forsius, R. 1933. Notes on a collection of Malaysian Tenthredinoidea (Hym.). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 8: 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1933">Forsius 1933: 172</bibRefCitation>
. Not 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFE69FE54FDDC3CF3" author="Smith, F." box="[509,632,409,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="132 - 178" refId="ref2017" refString="Smith, F. 1859. Catalog of Hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3: 132 - 178." type="journal article" year="1859">Smith (1859)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFF18FE7AFE283C8F" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[140,396,439,460]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF18FE7AFE283C8F" box="[140,396,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eriotremex purpureipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFE36FE7BFDFE3C88" author="Benson, R. B." box="[418,602,438,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref1710" refString="Benson, R. B. 1943. Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research 34: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943: 44</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFDFBFE7BFD3A3C88" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[623,670,438,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref1773" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d`Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa,</bibRefCitation>
1949: 127; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFE83FE19FE033CAB" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[279,423,467,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref1813" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1956. Notes on the genus Eriotremex Benson (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 16: 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">Maa, 1956: 92</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFE21FE1EFDF73CAB" author="Smith, D. R." box="[437,595,467,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref1903" refString="Smith, D. R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht J. and R. D. Shenefelt (eds): Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14. 193 pp. W. Junk, The Hague." type="book" year="1978">Smith, 1978: 91</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFDF5FE1EFD3A3CAA" author="Smith, D. R." box="[609,670,467,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith,</bibRefCitation>
2010: 434; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFE9AFE3CFE773F45" author="Shinohara, A." box="[270,467,497,519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref1846" refString="Shinohara, A. 2022. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 28: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2022">Shinohara, 2022: 171</bibRefCitation>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFF26FDC3FE8F3F67" author="Smith, D. R." box="[178,299,526,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref1903" refString="Smith, D. R. 1978. Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Parachexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavitidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulcidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In van der Vecht J. and R. D. Shenefelt (eds): Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 14. 193 pp. W. Junk, The Hague." type="book" year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
for more references.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C9DAFA37B91FFF33FD98FDE63BDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFF33FD98FDE63BDC" blockId="1.[140,670,595,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF33FD98FDB03F2E" box="[167,532,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Diagnostic characters. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFE3DFD9EFE603F2F" bold="true" box="[425,452,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(based on 
<specimenCount id="9D7E51D8FA37B91FFF18FDB5FEBA3FCC" box="[140,286,631,655]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
examined). Length without ovipositor about 
<quantity id="4C8037B4FA37B91FFF6FFD57FEED3FF2" box="[251,329,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
. Black with very faint bluish or purplish luster, shiny; antennal groove and apical part of apical ovipositor tinted with dark brown. Wings (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA37B91FFF76FCCFFE913E59" box="[226,309,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) black, iridescent with bluish or purplish luster. Head mostly covered with dense, well-separated punctures with smooth interspaces; most of gena nearly impunctate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA37B91FFF00FC40FF423EE6" box="[148,230,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) with 19 antennomeres; scape and pedicel punctate with smooth interspaces, flagellomeres impunctate and mat. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA37B91FFDAAFC1FFD303EA9" box="[574,660,978,1002]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) with MPL about 0.65 times as long as OOCL, dorsal surface nearly smooth and glabrous, anterior margin and median part with sparse coarse warts and posterior margin densely microsculptured, mat and pilose. Forewing 1.42 times as long as ovipositor sheath. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA37B91FFDAFFB6FFD3039F9" box="[571,660,1186,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) with tergum 1 finely coriaceous and mat, terga 2 and 3 shallowly coriaceous and weekly shiny, terga 4–7 smooth, shiny, with posterior half covered with minute, indistinct punctures, pilose; terga 8 and 9 smooth, shiny and, except for anterior margin, covered with minute, indistinct punctures, pilose. Precornal basin (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA37B91FFD96FA58FDF638EE" box="[514,594,1429,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) about 0.82 times as long as wide, widest at slightly after middle; large median part fairly strongly convex, with distinct median longitudinal carina, surface punctate and pilose, and broad depressed lateral and anterior margins fairly smooth and impunctate. Ovipositor sheath about 3.42 times as long as apical sheath. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFE07F94AFE6E3BDC" box="[403,458,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C9DAFA37B91FFF33F967FF1E3BA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFF33F967FF1E3BA7" blockId="1.[140,670,595,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF33F967FE8D3B81" box="[167,297,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFEA4F964FEEF3B81" bold="true" box="[304,331,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ɹ</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFEDEF967FE143B81" box="[330,432,1706,1730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFE28F967FDBD3B81" box="[444,537,1706,1730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFDB2F967FF123BA7" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C9DAFA37B91FFF33F922FC363C51" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFF33F922FC363C51" blockId="1.[140,670,595,1799]" lastBlockId="1.[707,1237,214,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFF33F922FE363A44" box="[167,402,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFE0DF923FE103A44" bold="true" box="[409,436,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ɹ</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B10900CFA37B91FFE20F922FC2A3C51" collectingDate="1992-04-25" collectorName="N. Borneo &amp; E. Malaysia" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFE20F922FDE73A44" box="[436,579,1775,1799]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: 1 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFDE8F921FD333A44" bold="true" box="[636,663,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">˂</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFD57FF1BFD693DAC" bold="true" box="[707,717,214,239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
Keningau, 
<collectingRegion id="49BC54B3FA37B91FFCD2FF1AFC2E3DAC" box="[838,906,215,239]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="268DFF87FA37B91FFC0DFF15FBAA3DAC" box="[921,1038,216,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">N. Borneo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268DFF87FA37B91FFB89FF15FB073DAC" box="[1053,1187,215,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. Malaysia</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFC6BC91FA37B91FFB27FF1AFCBA3C51" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1992-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EF824579FA37B91FFB27FF1AFCBA3C51" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1992-04-25">25. IV. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC8AFF34FC8C3C51" bold="true" box="[798,808,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
(NSMT)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C9DAFA37B91FFD49FED0FC7B3C76" box="[733,991,283,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFD49FED0FC7B3C76" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1799]" box="[733,991,283,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFD49FED0FCE93C76" box="[733,845,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Host plant</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCC0FED6FCCB3C77" bold="true" box="[852,879,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ɹ</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C362C9DAFA37B91DFD49FEF2FEBA3F09" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFD49FEF2FBFC394E" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFD49FEF2FC9E3C14" box="[733,826,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCD5FEF3FB2F3C14" box="[833,1163,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCD5FEF3FCF83C14" bold="true" box="[833,860,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">ɹ</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFCC8FE8DFB2F3C14" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[860,1163,320,343]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">Eriotremex purpureipennis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a rare siricid with only two old published records, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFD57FE48FC213CDE" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[707,901,389,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFC54FE48FBC43CDE" author="Forsius, R." box="[960,1120,389,413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref1744" refString="Forsius, R. 1933. Notes on a collection of Malaysian Tenthredinoidea (Hym.). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 8: 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1933">Forsius (1933)</bibRefCitation>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFB34FE48FC903CFC" author="Benson, R. B." pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref1710" refString="Benson, R. B. 1943. Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research 34: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFCD8FE6AFBB43CFC" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[844,1040,423,447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
did not give the number of specimens he had and simply noted 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFD57FE26FD693F47" bold="true" box="[707,717,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFD59FE20FC833F46" box="[717,807,493,517]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Malacca</collectingCountry>
(Lorquin). In Mus. Jard. des Plantes, Paris (olim Coll. Sichel) 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC5EFDC3FC703F64" bold="true" box="[970,980,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFC76FDDDFBC53F64" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[994,1121,527,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref1773" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d`Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the 
<typeStatus id="54C324F3FA37B91FFD64FDFFFCBA3F09" box="[752,798,562,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
was 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCCBFDFCFCCD3F09" bold="true" box="[863,873,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
lost (?) 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC2DFDFCFC673F09" bold="true" box="[953,963,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
without any comments. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFD57FD98FCF23F2E" author="Smith, D. R." box="[707,854,597,621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith (2010)</bibRefCitation>
noted 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC39FD9EFC133F2F" bold="true" box="[941,951,595,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C324F3FA37B91FFC2AFD98FC493F2E" box="[958,1005,597,621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC6EFD9FFBB13F2E" bold="true" box="[1018,1045,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">˂</emphasis>
, Hope Museum, Oxford University, 
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFC03FDBAFC683FCC" box="[919,972,631,655]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">U.K.</collectingCountry>
) 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC40FDBBFC7A3FCC" bold="true" box="[980,990,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
, but this depository is not likely because 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFC1AFD57FB893FF1" author="Benson, R. B." box="[910,1069,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref1710" refString="Benson, R. B. 1943. Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research 34: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
did not see the 
<typeStatus id="54C324F3FA37B91FFD57FD70FD553F96" box="[707,753,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
of this species (
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC50FD76FC6A3F97" bold="true" box="[964,974,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
not seen 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFBA4FD76FB9E3F97" bold="true" box="[1072,1082,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
) whereas he examined the 
<typeStatus id="54C324F3FA37B91FFCFEFD2DFC3C3FBB" box="[874,920,736,760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFC5AFD2DFD5F3E59" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC5AFD2DFBDA3FB4" box="[974,1150,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tremex insignis</emphasis>
Smith, 1858
</taxonomicName>
, deposited in the Oxford collection. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFB11FCCFFCAE3E7E" author="Forsius, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref1744" refString="Forsius, R. 1933. Notes on a collection of Malaysian Tenthredinoidea (Hym.). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 8: 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1933">Forsius (1933)</bibRefCitation>
noted the depository of the 
<typeStatus id="54C324F3FA37B91FFBDBFCE8FB233E7E" box="[1103,1159,805,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
of the new species he was describing but did not specify the depository of the non-typical material including the specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFC77FC40FB003EE7" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[995,1188,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC77FC40FB003EE7" box="[995,1188,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. purpureipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(his l 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFD59FC7DFC6D3E84" authority="F. Sm." authorityName="F. Sm." box="[717,969,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFD59FC7DFCD33E84" box="[717,887,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tremex insignis</emphasis>
F. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC5DFC63FC773E84" bold="true" box="[969,979,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
) from 
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFBB0FC62FB1A3E84" box="[1060,1214,943,967]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
. I was not able to examine the material treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFD57FC38FC25394E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[707,897,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFC20FC38FBF0394E" author="Forsius, R." box="[948,1108,1013,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 193" refId="ref1744" refString="Forsius, R. 1933. Notes on a collection of Malaysian Tenthredinoidea (Hym.). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 8: 169 - 193." type="journal article" year="1933">Forsius (1933)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91FFD49FBDAFB843861" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFCDAFBDAFBB5396C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[846,1041,1047,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
did not give the number of specimens he examined, the specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFD6AFB90FC363937" box="[766,914,1117,1141]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
treated in this paper is probably the third specimen of this species ever recorded. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCBBFB6FFC2639F9" bold="true" box="[815,898,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Forsius`</emphasis>
(1933) specimen was obtained in 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFD75FB0EFD4F399F" bold="true" box="[737,747,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
Bettotan, near Sandakan 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC61FB0EFC5B399F" bold="true" box="[1013,1023,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
also in 
<collectingCountry id="F36FDAC1FA37B91FFBC8FB08FD4939BC" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
. My specimen is from Keningau, which is about 
<quantity id="4C8037B4FA37B91FFC91FAC7FCF13861" box="[773,853,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
west of Sandakan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA37B91CFD49FAE0FB3B3BDC" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1799]" lastBlockId="2.[707,1236,1602,1800]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
The Keningau specimen runs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFBF1FAE0FC813824" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFBF1FAE0FC813824" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. purpureipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the keys by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFC7FFA9DFB363824" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1003,1170,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref1710" refString="Benson, R. B. 1943. Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research 34: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFB31FA9DFCA038C9" author="Maa, T. - C." pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref1773" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d`Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFC8AFABFFCF338C9" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[798,855,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref1813" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1956. Notes on the genus Eriotremex Benson (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 16: 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFCECFABFFBB138C9" author="Smith, D. R." box="[888,1045,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFBFCFABFFCAD38EE" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref1846" refString="Shinohara, A. 2022. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 28: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2022">Shinohara (2022)</bibRefCitation>
and agrees generally with the description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFD7EFA7AFC15388C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[746,945,1463,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="i - xxiv" refId="ref2102" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collection presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A., D. C. L., F. R. S., &amp; c with forty plates from drawings by the author. i - xxiv, 205 pp., 40 pls. Clarenden Press, Oxford." type="book chapter" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
. One disagreement is the number of antennomeres, which is 16 (
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFBE5FA14FBDF38B1" bold="true" box="[1137,1147,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">l</emphasis>
antennis 16-articulatis 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCDBFA36FCFD3B57" bold="true" box="[847,857,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">z</emphasis>
) in 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC13FA30FBA23B57" bold="true" box="[903,1030,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Westwood`s</emphasis>
material and 
<quantity id="4C8037B4FA37B91FFB08FA30FB703B56" box="[1180,1236,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
my specimen. This is a large difference considering the ranges of intraspecific variations of four Japanese species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFC0DF9A8FBB43B3F" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[921,1040,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC0DF9A8FBB43B3F" box="[921,1040,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eriotremex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91FFB19F9A8FCE33BDC" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref1846" refString="Shinohara, A. 2022. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 28: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2022">Shinohara (2022)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFCC2F945FB703BDC" authority="(Matsumura, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[854,1236,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFCC2F945FC513BDC" box="[854,1013,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. formosanus</emphasis>
(Matsumura, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
has 19–21 antennomeres (female, n=14), 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91FFB29F966FC443BA7" authority="Togashi, 2005" authorityName="Togashi" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makiharai">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFB29F966FC953BA6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. makiharai</emphasis>
Togashi, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, has 17–19 antennomeres (female, n=6), 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA37B91CFC3DF93DFF603B19" authority="Shinohara, 2022" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA37B91FFC3DF93DFBFE3A44" box="[937,1114,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. quadricinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA37B91CFBF5F922FF603B19" author="Shinohara, A." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref1846" refString="Shinohara, A. 2022. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 28: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2022">Shinohara, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has 13 or 14 antennomeres (female, n=4) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA34B91CFF29F9A8FE5B3B3E" authority="Shinohara, 2022" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,511,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFF29F9A8FE9A3B3E" box="[189,318,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. ruficollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA34B91CFEDDF9A8FE5B3B3E" author="Shinohara, A." box="[329,511,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref1846" refString="Shinohara, A. 2022. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 28: 169 - 180." type="journal article" year="2022">Shinohara, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has 10 or 11 antennomeres (male, n=3). Eight Japanese species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA34B91CFEC6F966FD963B81" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[338,562,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFEC6F966FE043B81" box="[338,416,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Tremex</emphasis>
Jurine, 1807
</taxonomicName>
, have the similar ranges of variations, namely the largest intraspecific differences of three antennomeres (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA34B91CFD5EF98FFC223B19" author="Shinohara, A." box="[714,902,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref1875" refString="Shinohara, A. 2023. The woodwasp genus Tremex (Hymenoptera, Siricidae) of Japan. Zootaxa 5239 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2023">Shinohara, 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The variation range of this character in 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA34B91CFCDAF9A8FBB63B3F" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[846,1042,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFCDAF9A8FBB63B3F" box="[846,1042,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. purpureipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be examined when more material becomes available.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA34B91CFF37FA28FC5E3B5A" blockId="2.[163,1214,1508,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Fig. 1. 
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFF49FA29FE4D38B8" box="[221,489,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFF49FA29FF5038B8" bold="true" box="[221,244,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">ɹ</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA34B91CFF60FA2BFE4D38B8" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[244,489,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">Eriotremex purpureipennis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female. A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC79A51FA34B91DFD49F966FEBA3F09" blockId="2.[707,1236,1602,1800]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,215,586]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA34B91CFD49F966FBA03B81" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[733,1028,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFD49F966FBA03B81" box="[733,1028,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Eriotremex purpureipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA34B91CFD57F900FC903BA7" box="[707,820,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA34B91CFD57F900FC903BA7" box="[707,820,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in the lack of paired yellow or whitish spots at the base of tergum 2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFF07FF1AFE893DAC" author="Benson, R. B." box="[147,301,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref1710" refString="Benson, R. B. 1943. Studies in Siricidae, especially of Europe and southern Asia (Hymenoptera; Symphyta). Bulletin of Entomological Research 34: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1943">Benson, 1943</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFEA8FF15FE103DAC" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[316,436,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="11 - 189" refId="ref1773" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1949. A synopsis of Asiatic Siricoidea with notes on certain exotic and fossil forms (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Musee Heude, Notes d`Entomologie Chinoise 8: 11 - 189." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa, 1949</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFE55FF1AFE5E3DAC" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[449,506,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref1813" refString="Maa, T. - C. 1956. Notes on the genus Eriotremex Benson (Hymenoptera: Siricidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 16: 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFD9CFF1AFD363DAC" author="Smith, D. R." box="[520,658,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA35B91DFECAFF36FD823C51" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[350,550,251,274]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Eriotremex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA35B91DFECAFF36FD823C51" box="[350,550,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E. purpureipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined (
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) is different from the specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA35B91DFD12FED0FF7B3C14" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA35B91DFD12FED0FF7B3C14" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown in figs. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFD9EFEF2FD393C14" author="Smith, D. R." box="[522,669,319,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith (2010)</bibRefCitation>
also in the convex and medially longitudinally carinate precornal basin (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA35B91DFE31FE48FE5C3CDE" box="[421,504,389,413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) and the short and robust apical sheath (
<figureCitation id="134386D4FA35B91DFE34FE6AFE563CFC" box="[416,498,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1509,1531]" captionTargetBox="[157,1216,215,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[157,1218,213,1476]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1.ɹEriotremex purpureipennis, female.A, Head and thorax, dorsolateral view; B, antenna; C, wings; D, abdomen, dorsal view; E, apical part of abdomen, dorsal view; F, abdomen ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13826544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13826544/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C78E1D2FA35B91DFDB0FE65FD323CFC" box="[548,662,424,447]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B90C4643FA35B91DFDB0FE65FD323CFC" box="[548,662,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">E. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the precornal basin is rather flattened and without a median carina (fig. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFE23FE20FD993F46" author="Smith, D. R." box="[439,573,493,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith, 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and the apical sheath is long and slender (fig. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E7A0FA35B91DFF18FDFFFEB73F09" author="Smith, D. R." box="[140,275,562,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="423 - 438" refId="ref1977" refString="Smith, D. R. 2010. The woodwasp genus Eriotremex (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), a review and a new species from Malaysia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 423 - 438." type="journal article" year="2010">Smith, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>