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<document id="4E0903E386F538DC7F8A0C4877224D0F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276876" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a52c737b-5f8e-48ab-a98a-d3d7aa3b8d44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276876" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460242194602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis &amp; Medianero, Enrique" docDate="2011" docId="03A487F3FFFEC606FF2A6523FDD8EBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02774p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2774" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synergus chiricanus Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF9DFF8BFFF2C60BFFBD6707FFA3EA1B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698241067433" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A920625E6869ADB5C2F24A7306A0289B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="72A4746F12110E5576957C9C34C4D60C">
<mods:title id="518B7694EC08E1689EBAEBE01FD6AF49">Taxonomy of inquilines of oak gall wasps of Panama, with description of eight new species of Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="526E861C8B9E465CF3BE4BA4A7BC2808" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B5F26A0312D050785FE23AEE7591B79A">Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4EA5171ACF50933352F519242B5E070F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41BEF6DA812B7EE6A3BF6B0F50973808">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="930181FEF8EC7C410FF09EC204DAAEA4">Medianero, Enrique</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2311D4ADE0A452D61F9076DC7D4D324A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A41E74F4D15D8ACF53789FD5E02CE9AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DCCC129D6618353C2230321BDCDBFE9D">
<mods:date id="F56999D2FE5999E2AF56FBB10499F340">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4AAAEC34661188FAEBB21CF06F44BCA3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="85B5C872CD03661212D0A7D1FBFFB6A5">2774</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9605BD05A6FCEE89B5B1D8D83AF2ED68" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1092D8C58C202F03BD65BC17EED5986D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="214F343C754112464DCC43CC4A1376C6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B584B9BD15637A5981E5026B49CD54D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276876</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45773814AA291BE2E418B3C22600580B" type="GBIF-Dataset">a52c737b-5f8e-48ab-a98a-d3d7aa3b8d44</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56ECE73644EFE77DD0309D547FB3812B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2EB1F65AA3B0DD515474677341B621F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">276876</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487F3FFFEC606FF2A6523FDD8EBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189370" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487F3FFFEC606FF2A6523FDD8EBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487F3FFFEC606FF2A6523FDD8EBCB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFEC607FF2A6523FCBDE845" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF2A6523FCF8E826" blockId="12.[151,859,547,606]" box="[151,859,547,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0FA8189FFFEC607FF2A6523FCF8E826" bold="true" box="[151,859,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF2A6523FCF8E826" bold="true" box="[151,859,547,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FF2A6523FD55E826" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero" box="[151,758,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF2A6523FE2CE825" bold="true" box="[151,399,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synergus chiricanus</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Medianero
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFFEC607FD436524FCF8E826" box="[766,859,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF2A6541FCBDE845" blockId="12.[151,859,547,606]" box="[151,798,582,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FF226541FF4EE845" box="[159,237,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head anterior view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli. (B) Synergus chiricanus. (C) Synergus baruensis. (D) Synergus rufinotaulis. (E) Synergus nicaraguensis. (F) Synergus luteus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276878/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, 4C,
<date id="FFB31025FFFEC607FE816541FEF6E845" box="[316,341,582,606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5I</date>
, 6D, 7D, 9D, 11B, 12A, 14B, 17H, 20C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFEC607FF2A6588FBCCE941" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF2A6588FE0CE92D" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF2A6588FEE0E8BC" bold="true" box="[151,323,654,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FF2A6588FF73E8BC" box="[151,208,655,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FEF06589FE16E8BD" box="[333,437,654,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
̩ (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FE5F6589FD96E8BD" box="[482,565,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1051]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli, female. (B) Synergus gabrieli, male. (C) Synergus chiricanus, female. (D) Synergus baruensis, female. (E) Synergus baruensis, male. (F) Synergus luteus, female. (G) Synergus luteus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
C) (in Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7675FFFEC607FB186589FB46E8BD" box="[1189,1253,654,678]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE20FFFEC607FB496589FAEDE8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1268,1358,654,678]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNCN</collectionCode>
), cardmounted. Cat. nº 2100).
<collectingCountry id="F31A7675FFFEC607FE1765B4FD87E8D0" box="[426,548,691,715]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
, Chiriquí, Boquete, Bajo Mono 8º 49' 44 06” N, 82º 28' 37 01” W,
<quantity id="4CF59B00FFFEC607FAAA65B5FAD5E8D1" box="[1303,1398,690,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.547" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1547.0">1,547 m</quantity>
; ex gall
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FF7765D1FE8CE8F5" box="[202,303,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF7765D1FE8CE8F5" box="[202,303,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FE5965D0FC89E8F5" box="[484,810,726,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FE5965D0FD01E8F5" box="[484,674,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus insignis</emphasis>
(Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected
<date id="FFB31025FFFEC607FC6565D1FBE7E8F5" box="[984,1092,726,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2009-01-26">26.i.2009</date>
, E. Medianero leg.
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FA9A65D0FA3BE8F4" box="[1319,1432,727,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 13, 2̩, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FE3265FDFE56E909" box="[399,501,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Two
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FD8565FCFD00E908" box="[568,675,763,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE20FFFEC607FD4C65FDFCEBE909" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[753,840,762,786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNCN</collectionCode>
, one
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FC3E65FCFC40E908" box="[899,995,763,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in Maestría en Entomología, Universidad de
<collectingCountry id="F31A7675FFFEC607FF556419FEE2E92D" box="[232,321,798,822]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panamá</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE20FFFEC607FEF26419FE00E92D" box="[335,419,798,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6445FBCCE941" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" box="[199,1135,834,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
1̩
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FF4C6444FEF1E940" box="[241,338,835,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of the
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFFEC607FE226444FE6CE940" box="[415,463,835,859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series was dissected for SEM observations (in the
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE20FFFEC607FBB76445FBC0E941" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1034,1123,834,858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNCN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFEC607FF7A6460FCEAE965" box="[199,841,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6460FCEAE965" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" box="[199,841,870,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF7A6460FEE5E964" bold="true" box="[199,326,871,895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the region of the collecting site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFEC607FF7A648DFC47EE29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A648DFC47EE29" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF7A648DFE56E9B8" bold="true" box="[199,501,906,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
This species is morphologically similar to the closely related species S.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FAA2648CFADBE9B8" box="[1311,1400,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FAA2648CFADBE9B8" box="[1311,1400,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">gabrieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, S.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FF2A64A9FEA7E9DD" box="[151,260,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baruensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF2A64A9FEA7E9DD" box="[151,260,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">baruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FE8164A8FE38E9DD" box="[316,411,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FE8164A8FE38E9DD" box="[316,411,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from these species, in addition to its smaller size, with respect to the mesoscutal sculpture, which is strong, with the interrupted transverse rugae widely spaced; F1 of female antenna 1.9 as long as pedicel; 1.1 as long as F2, septum separating the scutellar foveae being broad and the lateral propodeal carinae strongly convergent. The radial cell is less than three times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFEC606FF7A6339FC89EB7F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6339FE81EF11" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF7A6339FEFAEE4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CF59B00FFFEC607FE4D6339FDF7EE4D" box="[496,596,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
(range 1.82–1.90; N = 2) for females; 1.98 (N = 1) for males. Female. Head yellow red, excepting the frons and the occiput medially black. Antenae dirty yellow, brownish apically. Mesosoma black, excepting dorsolateral margin of pronotum reddish and tegulae yellow. Metasoma black dorsally to brownish red posteriorly. Legs yellow. Forewing hyaline, veins pale yellow. Male similar coloration of female but lateral surface of pronotum yellow, dorsal areas of mesopleuron reddish, distal areas of metasoma yellow reddish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6210FE7BEC31" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FF7A6210FEBDEF34" bold="true" box="[199,286,1303,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FE8A6211FE2FEF35" box="[311,396,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1072,1095]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1051]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 20. Habitus of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli, female. (B) Synergus gabrieli, male. (C) Synergus chiricanus, female. (D) Synergus baruensis, female. (E) Synergus baruensis, male. (F) Synergus luteus, female. (G) Synergus luteus, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276896/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
C). Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FD0D6211FD56EF35" box="[688,757,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head dorsal view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus ibericus. (B) Synergus nicaraguensis. (C) Synergus chiricanus. (D) Synergus gabrieli. (E) Synergus luteus. (F) Synergus baruensis. (G) Synergus rufinotaulis, male. (H) Synergus rufinotaulis, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276880/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C) about 2 times as wide as long. Genae slightly expanded behind compound eye. POL 1.4 times OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.2 times its diameter. Head in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FDBB6259FDEBEF6D" box="[518,584,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head anterior view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli. (B) Synergus chiricanus. (C) Synergus baruensis. (D) Synergus rufinotaulis. (E) Synergus nicaraguensis. (F) Synergus luteus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276878/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) rounded, 1.2 times wider than high, genae slightly expanded behind eyes. Sculpture on face similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FE6F6284FDE5EF80" box="[466,582,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FE6F6284FDE5EF80" box="[466,582,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. gabrieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Malar space 0.5 as long as height of compound eye. Toruli size and relative separation as in the precedent species. Sculpture on frons and vertex similar as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFEC607FBB062A0FB22EFA5" box="[1037,1153,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFEC607FBB062A0FB22EFA5" box="[1037,1153,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. gabrieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FB2562A1FB45EFA5" box="[1176,1254,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head anterior view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli. (B) Synergus chiricanus. (C) Synergus baruensis. (D) Synergus rufinotaulis. (E) Synergus nicaraguensis. (F) Synergus luteus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276878/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B,4C). Female antenna with 14 segments (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FDA362CDFDC2EFF9" box="[542,609,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,151,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[166,1431,147,1946]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female antennae of inquilines of oak gall wasps: (A) Agastoroxenia panamensis. (B) Synergus laticephalus. (C) Synergus ramoni. (D) Synergus colombianus. (E) Synergus nicaraguensis. (F) Synergus baruensis. (G) Synergus luteus. (H) Synergus mesoamericanus. (I) Synergus chiricanus (J) Synergus elegans. (K) Synergus rufinotaulis. (L) Synergus gabrieli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Fig.
<date id="FFB31025FFFEC607FDEF62CDFDC2EFF9" box="[594,609,1482,1506]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I); flagellum slightly broadened towards apex; pedicel 1.2 as long as wide; F1 1.2 as long as F2. Male antenna with 15 segments; distal half widened. F1 excaved medially and slightly expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FECC6115FE17EC31" box="[369,436,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1731,1754]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,181,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[191,1395,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male antennae of inquilines of oak gall wasps: (A) Agastoroxenia panamensis. (B) Synergus elegans. (C) Synergus nicaraguensis. (D) Synergus chiricanus. (E) Synergus luteus. (F) Synergus gabrieli. (G) Synergus ramoni. (H) Synergus mesoamericanus. (I) Synergus colombianus. (J) Synergus baruensis. (K) Synergus rufinotaulis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276882/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6130FF69ED51" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Mesosoma. Pronotum without lateral pronotal carina (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FC926131FCD7EC55" box="[815,884,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1403,1426]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1381]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1382]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pronotum anterior view of inquilines of oak gall wasps: (A) Synergus ibericus. (B) Synergus ramoni. (C) Agastoroxenia panamensis. (D) Synergus chiricanus. (E) Synergus laticephalus. (F) Synergus gabrieli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D). Lateral surface of pronotum with coriariousstriated sculpture. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FDBB615DFDEAEC69" box="[518,585,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1598]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mesosoma dorsal view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli. (B) Synergus luteus. (C) Synergus baruensis. (D) Synergus chiricanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D) with, strong, interrupted transverse carinae, the interspaces with coriarious sculpture. Notauli percurrent, narrow and moderately converging posteriorly, width of a notaulus posteriorly as wide as transscutal fissure. Median mesoscutal impression not visible. Scutellar foveae ellipsoidal, smooth, widely separated anteriorly by a septum; anterior margins diverging from the fissure transscutal, posterior margins visible. Scutellum not margined, with moderate rugose carinate sculpture, (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FC2A61EDFC7FED19" box="[919,988,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1619,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1598]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 9. Mesosoma dorsal view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli. (B) Synergus luteus. (C) Synergus baruensis. (D) Synergus chiricanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D). Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FB1361EDFB5CED19" box="[1198,1279,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,171,1783]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mesosoma lateral view of inquilines of oak gall wasps: (A) Synergus nicaraguensis. (B) Synergus chiricanus. (C) Synergus gabrieli. (D) Synergus rufinotaulis. (E) Synergus luteus. (F) Synergus baruensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276887/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B) with wide, blunt, close spaced horizontal striae, extended on the speculum, the interspaces without visible coriarious sculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6051FDECED89" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, broad, strongly convergent posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFEC607FBAA6051FBC9ED75" box="[1047,1130,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1207]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 12. Propodeum posterior view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus chiricanus. (B) Synergus gabrieli. (C) Synergus nicaraguensis. (D) Synergus ramoni." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276888/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Median propodeal area smooth and pubescenct. Nucha sulcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFEC607FF7A6098FAAFEDAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,1975]" box="[199,1292,1950,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs. Tarsal claw with secondary acute tooth large, measuring about 1/2 of length of apical tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFFC606FF7A6790FDD5EAEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFFC606FEFF6790FE36EAB4" box="[322,405,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,145,1945]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 17. Forewing of Synergus species: (A) Synergus laticephalus. (B) Synergus elegans. (C) Synergus ramoni (D) Synergus mesoamericanus. (E) Synergus nicaraguensis. (F) Synergus rufinotaulis. (G) Synergus gabrieli. (H) Synergus chiricanus. (I) Synergus luteus. (J) Synergus baruensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276893/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
H). Radial cell 3 times as long as wide. R1 depigmented along margin of radial cell, radial cell ambiguously closed; areolet indistinct; vein Rs+M invisible. Basal cell with widely spaced sparse setae. Apical margin of wing with a long fringe of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFFC606FF7A6602FC89EB7F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFFFC606FEF66603FE3DEB07" box="[331,414,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1212,1235]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1191]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 14. Metasoma lateral view of Synergus species: (A) Synergus gabrieli. (B) Synergus chiricanus. (C) Synergus baruensis. (D) Synergus luteus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276890/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B). First metasomal tergum longitudinally sulcate dorsally. Metasomal tergum T2+3 fused, covering 4/5 parts of metasoma, smooth and shining, micropunctures absent. Anterolateral pubescence composed of a group of 4–5 setae. Hypopygial spine as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFFC606FD13664AFC87EB7F" box="[686,804,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFFC606FD13664AFC87EB7F" box="[686,804,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. gabrieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFFC606FF7A6668FD22EB9C" box="[199,641,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFFC606FF7A6668FD22EB9C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,641,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFFC606FF7A6668FEC3EB93" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
Chiriqui region,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7675FFFFC606FD9C6677FDDEEB9C" box="[545,637,368,391]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFFFC606FF7A6694FDD8EBCB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFFFC606FF7A6694FDD8EBCB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFFC606FF7A6694FE84EBB7" bold="true" box="[199,295,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared only from small galls within buds of
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFFC606FC876692FBA3EBB7" box="[826,1024,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFFC606FC876692FC5FEBB7" box="[826,1020,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">Quercus insignis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The cynipid host is an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFFFC606FF2A66BFFF5FEBCB" box="[151,252,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFFFC606FF2A66BFFF5FEBCB" box="[151,252,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that is likely undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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