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<document id="6AF579374DFB2EE72AA6B0478ED9DA58" ID-CLB-Dataset="7488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636125" ID-ZooBank="319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616664406057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giangrande, Adriana, Putignano, Matteo, Licciano, Margherita &amp; Gambi, Maria Cristina" docDate="2021" docId="039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiglena mediterranea" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFAEFFB087292360FFBC464DFFE0FFBD" masterDocTitle="The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698934951631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="68AFA15D2586B09ED1500634E538B2D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="84B7538D4C5ED46DE4D4D20A6ACD57DB">
<mods:title id="779F6C45540D6E48F9E0B0B6F14FD74F">The Pandora’s box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1EAA534F58947A557A0A1050AFF5AFA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29020DAC35EFD2BA11A33D0E3F47AD38">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A3333D4E21AC4DD6221FB22F8A3C780">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49776E04173F72BADF53695AC4A0E292">Giangrande, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C92CEAA92D72D1798D2C2C5D0DF5C42" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4531-2377</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0C54A1232FE7FBAEB44177907AE79978">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4531 - 2377</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D802095A0BA858978866FFF0FB1C5BFB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC3A1EFEB53DBC8F9C24BDCC000A8584">
<mods:roleTerm id="A90C05592246F9E447DE3C6D776F10EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2266DF09C3758C1D5AD81F7F37CA76BE">Putignano, Matteo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD0C63169D79F2B0F18D1D141A696699">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9AF4736BBDCE5579D1870815B2EBB0B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6ECA92CACA7B0D317294E37C07DD1E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="02391F9CF4F2533801230308231DFF23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C71120BE97AEFF07985093646AFAA514">Licciano, Margherita</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE0FBC4D94F84B8DC5CE185FB02980D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8762-3179</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AB81B7EF641EC26F60799B9AD39ED909">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8762 - 3179</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8552CA92D264A20FE2D9756268815E1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD32BB876CB75DD8D1677AD243B89447">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9E17DDB9C07BC4115EB9BA3154D826A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F9F78B0284AB3C9DF03E9F9BBDFF921">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F007FA99DDDA6FE69E956870280107E9">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="677B17E89CE6004E21B0AE49B94003E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F09CC2C62786143E78F91A80D91FC8E4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CDAB42013C5B038A6415C904257C81F2">
<mods:title id="06C809DBACC40F8315BDFF637112320F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="436B605D27113611715850953E1C6B13">
<mods:date id="D49B24EF5E412986565B49BE1C4E1C1A">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5CA589371231000228C71419809A2586" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="906A87803C4EF58489711A5A42866CC3">2021-03-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="458369264E262BE11C066A41E7FD7E48" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5FD0BDDC0070AC4F4BF63D244DEB6875">4949</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="382FBAB0AA6F0E3F3C9DCCA809065E52" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C570162E7AB80FAD74725B080F8CDD5F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3662E9343FF430016D21A1B82DC1911B">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="559A5B10099EE21C9135CD9532E7D672">239</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="2C57B38E85B42D3CA20D225049AA99D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C55F7326C7E6AA629E7704F553B4F59E" type="CLB-Dataset">7488</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="497470C149244C08E81967E5C8CA8BE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5EEF189423D275322EFD799FC7F4FD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62DCE8CC1DBBF83E020506EF6FB0A511" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86F2E17140B48DA2A86226A03AB05E3F" type="ZooBank">319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4664727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4664727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="C3246555872A2363FF2B4580FD54FC5A" box="[151,692,973,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2363FF2B4580FD54FC5A" blockId="3.[151,692,973,1036]" box="[151,692,973,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="D0C981B2872A2363FF2B4580FD54FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,692,973,1000]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872A2363FF2B4580FD54FC5A" ID-CoL="D2WJ" authority="(Leydig, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,692,973,1000]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF2B4580FD54FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,692,973,1000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF2B4580FECBFC55" bold="true" box="[151,299,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Amphiglena</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FEE44580FE19FC55" bold="true" box="[344,505,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">mediterranea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872A2363FDB54580FD4CFC5A" author="Leydig, F." box="[521,684,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="325 - 332" refId="ref20396" refString="Leydig, F. (1851). Anatomische Bemerkungen uber Carinaria, Firola und Amphicora. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 3, 325 - 332, pl. IX, figs. 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1851">Leydig, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246555872A2363FF2B45BFFEEBFBB1" box="[151,267,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2363FF2B45BFFEEBFBB1" blockId="3.[151,692,973,1036]" box="[151,267,1010,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
(
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FF2345BFFF08FBB1" box="[159,232,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FF4845BFFEE2FBB1" box="[244,258,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246555872A2363FF2B4274FCE9FA91" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2363FF2B4274FCE9FA91" blockId="3.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF2B4274FE9DFBEE" bold="true" box="[151,381,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Material examined</emphasis>
. 32+
<materialsCitation id="3B563C83872A2363FE004277FC67FB21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456314" collectionCode="PCZL" collectorName="Gambi M. C." country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" elevation="2" latitude="40.746605" location="Ischia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.944703" municipality="Ischia Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="18">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD57872A2363FE004277FDB6FBE9" box="[444,598,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F329764E872A2363FDDC4277FD78FBE9" box="[608,664,1082,1108]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Italy</collectingCountry>
: from
<location id="8EE16005872A2363FD5B4277FCCAFBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC:8EE16005872A2363FD5B4277FCCAFBE9" box="[743,810,1082,1108]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" latitude="40.746605" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.944703" municipality="Ischia Island" name="Ischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ischia</location>
S.
<location id="8EE16005872A2363FCEA4277FC79FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC:8EE16005872A2363FCEA4277FC79FBE9" box="[854,921,1082,1108]" country="Italy" county="Tyrrhenian Sea" latitude="40.746605" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.944703" municipality="Ischia Island" name="Pietro" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Pietro</location>
promontory (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACA4872A2363FB864277FB30FBE9" box="[1082,1232,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ischia Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E04E52872A2363FB624277FA6FFBE9" box="[1246,1423,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingCounty>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5019872A2363FF2B4213FEA4FBC5" box="[151,324,1118,1144]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="47.78" value="40.746605">40°44’47.78”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5019872A2363FEEC4213FE1CFBC4" box="[336,508,1118,1145]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="40.93" value="13.944703">13°56’40.93”E</geoCoordinate>
; collected on macroalgae (mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872A2363FC264213FB61FBC5" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1904" box="[922,1153,1118,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FC264213FB61FBC5" box="[922,1153,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) during the years 1975 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872A2363FF2342CFFEBDFB21" author="Fresi, E. &amp; Colognola, R. &amp; Gambi, M. C. &amp; Giangrande, A. &amp; Scardi, M." box="[159,349,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref19274" refString="Fresi, E. Colognola, R., Gambi, M. C., Giangrande, A. &amp; Scardi, M. (1983) Ricerche sui popolamenti bentonici di substrato duro del Porto di Ischia. Infralitorale fotofilo: Policheti. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 24, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">
Fresi
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF5D42CEFEFCFB21" box="[225,284,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
) and 2005 (
<collectorName id="26CB5308872A2363FE5442CFFD99FB21" box="[488,633,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Gambi M.C.</collectorName>
) at
<elevation id="0013D1ED872A2363FD1442CFFCD7FB21" box="[680,823,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872A2363FD1442CFFD0CFB21" box="[680,748,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B872A2363FCF842CFFC67FB21" box="[836,903,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">PCZL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
S.A.1.4;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C83872A2363FC4A42CFFDE2FB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456301" collectionCode="PCZL" country="Italy" elevation="3" latitude="43.4747" location="Leghorn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.328484" municipality="Tyrrhenian Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="36">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD57872A2363FC4A42CFFB70FB21" box="[1014,1168,1154,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="8EE16005872A2363FB6442CFFAD7FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC:8EE16005872A2363FB6442CFFAD7FB21" box="[1240,1335,1154,1180]" country="Italy" latitude="43.4747" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.328484" municipality="Tyrrhenian Sea" name="Leghorn" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Leghorn</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACA4872A2363FAFB42CFFF1BFB7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Tyrrhenian Sea</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5019872A2363FEAC42EBFE5DFB7D" box="[272,445,1190,1216]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="28.92" value="43.4747">43°28’28.92”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5019872A2363FE7942EBFD90FB7C" box="[453,624,1190,1217]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="42.54" value="10.328484">10°19’42.54”E</geoCoordinate>
, collected in 1986 at
<elevation id="0013D1ED872A2363FCD842EBFC36FB7D" box="[868,982,1190,1216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3.0">
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872A2363FCD842EBFC70FB7D" box="[868,912,1190,1216]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
on rocky substrate covered by coralline algae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872A2363FF584287FE4CFB59" author="Giangrande, A." box="[228,428,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="263 - 276" refId="ref19497" refString="Giangrande, A. (1988) Polychaete zonation and its relation to algal distribution down a vertical cliff in the western Mediterranean (Italy): a structural analysis. Experimental Journal of Marine Biology and Ecology, 120, 263 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 0981 (88) 90006 - 8" type="journal article" year="1988">Giangrande 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B872A2363FE034287FDE2FB59" box="[447,514,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">PCZL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
S.A.1.2;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C83872A2363FDC84287FB56FAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456308" collectionCode="PCZL" country="Italy" county="Ligurian Sea" elevation="4" latitude="44.30297" location="Portofino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.215636" municipality="Genoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="141">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD57872A2363FDC84287FCFEFB59" box="[628,798,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="generic">141 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="8EE16005872A2363FCD54287FC33FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C8872A2366FF2B4580FE46FEFC:8EE16005872A2363FCD54287FC33FB59" box="[873,979,1226,1252]" country="Italy" county="Ligurian Sea" latitude="44.30297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.215636" municipality="Genoa" name="Portofino" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Portofino</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACA4872A2363FC594287FBD2FB59" box="[997,1074,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Genoa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E04E52872A2363FBFE4287FB39FB59" box="[1090,1241,1226,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Ligurian Sea</collectingCounty>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5019872A2363FB4C4287FA7CFB59" box="[1264,1436,1226,1252]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="10.70" value="44.30297">44°18’10.70”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5019872A2363FF2B42A3FED5FAB4" box="[151,309,1262,1289]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="1" seconds="56.29" value="9.215636">9°12’56.29”E</geoCoordinate>
, collected in 1980 from
<elevation id="0013D1ED872A2363FDF842A3FD08FAB5" box="[580,744,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872A2363FDF842A3FD40FAB5" box="[580,672,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, on hard substrate with algal cover
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B872A2363FBCF42A3FB56FAB5" box="[1139,1206,1262,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">PCZL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
S.A.1. All the material fixed in formalin 4% and preserved in ethanol 70%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246555872A2363FF7B4378FC1EF82D" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2363FF7B4378FE0EF9F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF7B4378FEB9FAF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1333,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens from S. Pietro (Ischia Island,
<collectingCountry id="F329764E872A2363FC94437BFCBDFAEC" box="[808,861,1334,1361]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Italy</collectingCountry>
) have 8 thoracic chaetigers and up to 27 abdominal ones (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FF604317FED7FAC9" box="[220,311,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), a mean body length of about
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872A2363FD224317FCE4FAC9" box="[670,772,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
of which about
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872A2363FC7D4317FBC7FAC9" box="[961,1063,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
is the crown, maximum wide of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872A2363FF2B4333FF1BFA25" box="[151,251,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6BC0365872A2363FEB54333FEBDFA25" box="[265,349,1406,1432]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The crown is composed of up to 10 radioles (5 pairs) each bearing up to 20 pinnules (10 pairs), arranged in two longitudinal rows alternating along the radiolar length. The gap between pairs remaining quite constant along the radiole. The pinnules show a similar length (about 1/3 of the total radiolar length), with only the first two basal pairs and the last two distal pairs appearing shorter (between 2/3 and 1/2 of the pinnule in medial position). Radiolar tip measuring almost 1/2 of the total radiolar length, with a pointed end; the dorsal lips are around 1/5 of the total radiolar length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2363FF7B401BFC26F8F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
Spermathechae and peristomial eyes not visible, pygidial eyes ellipsoid red. First peristomial ring flattened and visible only dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FE004037FDF3F929" box="[444,531,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Second peristomial ring slightly higher ventrally, appearing separated and with rounded margins (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FED940D3FE3FF905" box="[357,479,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
). High ventral basal flange not connected to the peristomial ring (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FB7140D3FAA7F905" box="[1229,1351,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
). Up to six thoracic uncini with handle of medium length (48) and with four teeth (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FC63408FFBD9F961" box="[991,1081,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Companion chaetae with long mucro (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FF5340ABFEA9F8BD" box="[239,329,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Superior thoracic chaetae broadly hooded (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FCF440ABFC43F8BD" box="[840,931,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Three paleate chaetae with short mucro on each thoracic chaetiger (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FE1B4147FE1DF899" box="[423,509,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini with short handle (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FC134147FBE6F899" box="[943,1030,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), abdominal chaetae as in the genus, appearing all similar from the first chaetigers to the last one (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FCFF4163FC59F8F5" box="[835,953,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphiglena cf mediterranea A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2363FF7B411CFC1EF82D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1081,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF7B411CFE72F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,402,1873,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Staining pattern.</emphasis>
Thorax and abdomen intensely coloured and appearing dark blue with the exception of the intersegmental grooves, abdominal segments completely stained (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872A2363FCC4413BFC11F82D" box="[888,1009,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246555872A2366FF7B41D7FE46FEFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872A2364FF7B41D7FDABFE6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1081,2008]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FF7B41D7FED4F809" bold="true" box="[199,308,1946,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872A2363FEFA41D7FD8FF809" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[326,623,1946,1972]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872A2363FEFA41D7FD8FF809" box="[326,623,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Amphiglena mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species for the genus and is also the most common name used for material collected around the world, and widely reported as a cosmopolitan species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872A2363FB6041F3FAB2F865" author="Day, J. H." box="[1244,1362,1982,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="459 - 842" refId="ref18876" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) Sabellidae In: Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History) London, pp. 459 - 842." type="book chapter" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt 1989;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FD9346DAFCAFFF0C" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[559,847,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="41 - 87" refId="ref19859" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1990) Teil 15. Die Polychaeten der subtropisch-tropischen und tropischen Ostku ¨ ste Australiens zwisch- en Lake Macquarie (New South Wales) im Su ¨ den und Gladstone (Queensland) im Norden. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 87, 41 - 87." type="journal article" year="1990">Hartmann-Schröder 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FCE746DAFB91FF0C" author="Knight-Jones, P. &amp; Knight-Jones, E. W. &amp; Ergen, Z." box="[859,1137,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="837 - 858" refId="ref20194" refString="Knight-Jones, P., Knight-Jones, E. W. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1991) Sabelliform polychaetes, mostly from Turkey's Aegean coast. Journal of Natural History, 25, 837 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770561" type="journal article" year="1991">
Knight-Jones
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FC4446DAFBC9FF0C" box="[1016,1065,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FBC146DAFB58FF0C" author="Knight-Jones, P. &amp; Knight-Jones, E. W. &amp; Mortimer-Jones, K. &amp; Nelson-Smith, A. &amp; Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Timm, T." box="[1149,1208,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref20243" refString="Knight-Jones, P., Knight-Jones, E. W., Mortimer-Jones, K., Nelson-Smith, A., Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Timm, T. (2017) Annelids (Phylum Annelida). In: Hayward, P. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (Eds.), Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 1 - 222." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FB7846DAFA77FF0C" author="Dauvin, J. C. &amp; Dewarumez, J. M. &amp; Gentil, F." box="[1220,1431,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref18834" refString="Dauvin, J. C., Dewarumez, J. M. &amp; Gentil, F. (2003) Liste actualisee des especes d'Annelides Polychetes presentes en Manche. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 44, 67 - 95." type="journal article" year="2003">
Dauvin
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FAA146DAFAAFFF0C" box="[1309,1359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FF2B46F6FE6BFF68" author="Dorgham, M. M. &amp; Hamdy, R. &amp; El-Rashidy, H. H. &amp; Atta, M. M." box="[151,395,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="235 - 267" refId="ref19072" refString="Dorgham, M. M., Hamdy, R., El-Rashidy, H. H. &amp; Atta, M. M. (2013) First records of polychaetes new to Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Oceanologia, 55, 235 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.5697 / oc. 55 - 1.235" type="journal article" year="2013">
Dorgham
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FEB746F6FEA6FF68" box="[267,326,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FE2646F6FD7EFF68" author="Faulwetter, S. &amp; Simboura, N. &amp; Katsiaras, N. &amp; Chatzigeorgiou, G. &amp; Arvanitidis, C." box="[410,670,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="20997" refId="ref19132" refString="Faulwetter, S., Simboura, N., Katsiaras, N., Chatzigeorgiou, G. &amp; Arvanitidis, C. (2017) Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal, 5, e 20997. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 5. e 20997" type="journal article" year="2017">
Faulwetter
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FDA046F6FDB1FF68" box="[540,593,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and is still reported in recent ecological and biodiversity studies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FF234692FE8EFF44" author="Gambi, M. C. &amp; Musco, L. &amp; Giangrande, A. &amp; Badalamenti, F. &amp; Micheli, F. &amp; Kroeker, K. J." box="[159,366,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="121 - 134" refId="ref19416" refString="Gambi, M. C., Musco, L., Giangrande, A., Badalamenti, F., Micheli, F. &amp; Kroeker, K. J. (2016) Polychaete distribution in shallow rocky reefs along a pH gradient of a vent system reveals winners and losers among closely related species. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 550, 121 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 11727" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gambi
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FF484692FEC5FF44" box="[244,293,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FEC54692FD02FF44" author="Hutchings, P. &amp; Kupriyanova, E." box="[377,738,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref20150" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Kupriyanova, E. (2018) Cosmopolitan polychaetes - fact or fiction? Personal and historical perspectives. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 17035" type="journal article" year="2018">Hutchings &amp; Kupriyanova 2018</bibRefCitation>
) as well as in Mediterranean polychaete check-lists (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FAD54692FEA9FEA0" author="Castelli, A. &amp; Bianchi, C. N. &amp; Cantone G. &amp; Cinar, M. E. &amp; Gambi, M. C. &amp; Giangrande, A. &amp; Itaci Sareri, D. &amp; Lanera, P. &amp; Licciano, M. &amp; Musco, L. &amp; Sanfilippo, R. &amp; Simonini, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="323 - 373" refId="ref18673" refString="Castelli, A., Bianchi, C. N., Cantone G., Cinar, M. E., Gambi, M. C., Giangrande, A., Itaci Sareri, D., Lanera, P., Licciano, M., Musco, L., Sanfilippo, R. &amp; Simonini, R. (2008) Annelida Polychaeta. In: Relini, G. (Ed.), Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani. Parte I. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement 1), 323 - 373." type="journal article" year="2008">
Castelli
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FF77474EFEE5FEA0" box="[203,261,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FEEA474EFDB6FEA0" author="Faulwetter, S. &amp; Simboura, N. &amp; Katsiaras, N. &amp; Chatzigeorgiou, G. &amp; Arvanitidis, C." box="[342,598,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="20997" refId="ref19132" refString="Faulwetter, S., Simboura, N., Katsiaras, N., Chatzigeorgiou, G. &amp; Arvanitidis, C. (2017) Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal, 5, e 20997. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 5. e 20997" type="journal article" year="2017">
Faulwetter
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FE6B474EFDEAFEA0" box="[471,522,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). However, no type material was deposited from the type locality in Nice (
<collectingCountry id="F329764E872D2364FF23476AFF11FEFC" box="[159,241,295,321]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">France</collectingCountry>
), and the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FDE7476AFD1BFEFC" author="Leydig, F." box="[603,763,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="325 - 332" refId="ref20396" refString="Leydig, F. (1851). Anatomische Bemerkungen uber Carinaria, Firola und Amphicora. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 3, 325 - 332, pl. IX, figs. 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1851">Leydig (1851)</bibRefCitation>
(in German) was not highly informative. Other authors gave a description of this taxon:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FE6F4706FD7AFEDB" author="Claparede, E." box="[467,666,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="463 - 600" refId="ref18782" refString="Claparede, E. (1864) Glanures zootomique parmi les annelides de Port Vendres (Pyrenees Orientales). Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 17, 463 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14827" type="journal article" year="1864">Claparéde (1864)</bibRefCitation>
, Saint Joseph (1894) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FC794706FBB7FED8" author="Rioja, E." box="[965,1111,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref20730" refString="Rioja, E. (1923) Estudio sistematico de las especies Ibericas del suborden Sabelliformia. TrabaJos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Serie Zoologica, 48, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1923">Rioja (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, or commented on it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FAEA4706FF32FE34" author="Banse, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="67 - 105" refId="ref18128" refString="Banse, K. (1957) Die Gattungen Oriopsis, Desdemona und Augeneriella (Sabellidae: Polychaeta). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorik FOrening i KJObenhavn, 119, 67 - 105." type="journal article" year="1957">Banse 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FF614722FE63FE34" author="Fitzhugh, K." box="[221,387,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref19232" refString="Fitzhugh, K. (1990) A revision of the genus Fabricia Blainville, 1828 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae). Sarsia, 75, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1990.10413437" type="journal article" year="1990">Fitzhugh 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The last detailed re-description was by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FCFB4722FBACFE34" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[839,1100,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="999 - 1018" refId="ref20818" refString="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (1997) Cladistic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) with a new species and a redescription of A. mediterranea (Leydig). Journal of Natural History, 31, 999 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770511" type="journal article" year="1997">Rouse &amp; Gambi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
from individuals collected off Ischia Island (Gulf of Naples,
<collectingCountry id="F329764E872D2364FE5147DEFDC4FE13" box="[493,548,403,430]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Italy</collectingCountry>
), however, due to the location, far from the type locality, it was not possible to designate a
<typeStatus id="5485887C872D2364FEA747FAFE94FE6C" box="[283,372,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
from this material.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416656872D2364FF2B408EFF2EF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" startId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" targetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872D2364FF2B408EFF2EF8FA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1731,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FF2B408EFEECF966" bold="true" box="[151,268,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872D2364FEAB408EFDDEF966" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[279,574,1731,1755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FEAB408EFE71F966" box="[279,401,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Amphiglena</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FE0A408EFDDEF966" box="[438,574,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FDF8408EFDB6F966" bold="true" box="[580,598,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FBA2408EFBCFF966" bold="true" box="[1054,1071,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FE8A40AAFEA8F942" bold="true" box="[310,328,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FC9040AAFCDEF942" bold="true" box="[812,830,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">D</emphasis>
. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FDD84146FD95F89E" bold="true" box="[612,629,1803,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">E</emphasis>
. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FB9C4146FBCFF89E" bold="true" box="[1056,1071,1803,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">F</emphasis>
. scheme of the anterior end ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872D2364FF7B4138FF00F86A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1909,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
A comparison of the descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872D2364FDD6413BFCC2F832" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[618,802,1909,1936]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FDD6413BFCC2F832" box="[618,802,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over time suggests that a large morphological variability exists concerning size, number of chaetigers, and number of radioles that need further exploration (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872D2364FA9941D4FF34F86A" author="Tilic, E. &amp; Feerst, K. &amp; Rouse, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="337 - 353" refId="ref21026" refString="Tilic, E., Feerst, K. &amp; Rouse, G. (2019) Two new species of Amphiglena (Sabellidae, Annelida), with an assessment of hidden diversity in the Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 4648 (2), 337 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4648.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tilic
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872D2364FADF41D7FA75F80E" box="[1379,1429,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416656872C2365FF2B4079FE6AF928" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" startId="5.[151,250,1588,1612]" targetBox="[166,1423,189,1553]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872C2365FF2B4079FE6AF928" blockId="5.[151,1436,1588,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FF2B4079FEEEF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,270,1588,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872C2365FEA04079FE76F9F1" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1864" box="[284,406,1588,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FEA04079FE76F9F1" box="[284,406,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Amphiglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cf
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872C2365FE064079FDA2F9F1" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[442,578,1588,1612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FE064079FDA2F9F1" box="[442,578,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FDF64079FDBCF9F1" bold="true" box="[586,604,1588,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A</emphasis>
. thoracic uncinus;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FC9D4078FCD8F9F0" bold="true" box="[801,824,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">B.</emphasis>
companion chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FBB44079FBC0F9F1" bold="true" box="[1032,1056,1588,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">C.</emphasis>
abdominal uncinus;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FB444078FAF1F9F0" bold="true" box="[1272,1297,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">D.</emphasis>
superior thoracic chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FEA04014FED3F9CC" bold="true" box="[284,307,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">E.</emphasis>
inferior thoracic chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FD8D4014FDA4F9CC" bold="true" box="[561,580,1625,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">F.</emphasis>
abdominal chaeta from a first abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FBF04015FB86F9CC" bold="true" box="[1100,1126,1624,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G.</emphasis>
abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE872C2366FF7B408EFE46FEFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1731,2009]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
The taxon here re-described and collected from Ischia S. Pietro is the most similar and well corresponding to the re-description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872C2365FE3F40AAFDD9F8BC" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[387,569,1767,1793]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FE3F40AAFDD9F8BC" box="[387,569,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872C2365FDD840AAFC8FF8BC" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[612,879,1767,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="999 - 1018" refId="ref20818" refString="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (1997) Cladistic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) with a new species and a redescription of A. mediterranea (Leydig). Journal of Natural History, 31, 999 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770511" type="journal article" year="1997">Rouse &amp; Gambi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, for material collected in Ischia in 1994 (Castello Islet), on hard substrate with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872C2365FE594146FD8CF898" box="[485,620,1803,1829]" genus="Cladophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FE594146FD8CF898" box="[485,620,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cladophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D872C2365FD734146FC51F899" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1904" box="[719,945,1803,1829]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC872C2365FD734146FC51F899" box="[719,945,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
algal cover, at
<quantity id="4CC69B3B872C2365FBDD4146FB45F898" box="[1121,1189,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 m</quantity>
depth. It corresponds well with regards to the shape and length of handles of thoracic uncini, and in the number of radioles and compact appearance (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872C2365FE98411EFE9EF8D0" box="[292,382,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), even though the small basal flanges in the description of these authors were connected to the peristomial ring. Similar features are also present in specimens from Portofino having a crown/body ratio of 0.3. By contrast, specimens from Leghorn examined during this study are slightly smaller and with a crown/body ratio of 0.49 (
<tableCitation id="C6BC0365872C2365FF6B41F2FECCF864" box="[215,300,1983,2009]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In the specimens examined from all these sites located along the Tyrrhenian coast, also the ventral peristomial ring is similar to that described in the material of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872F2366FCF146DAFBB9FF0C" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[845,1113,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="999 - 1018" refId="ref20818" refString="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (1997) Cladistic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) with a new species and a redescription of A. mediterranea (Leydig). Journal of Natural History, 31, 999 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770511" type="journal article" year="1997">Rouse &amp; Gambi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, even if in the material from San Pietro (Ischia) the peristomial ring appears ventrally more opened and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872F2366FBE546F6FB4EFF68" box="[1113,1198,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) compared to that of material from Leghorn. Therefore, all these forms showed a very similar external appearance including the staining pattern with the abdomen fully coloured (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B872F2366FD2B474EFCF0FEA0" box="[663,784,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,496,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-182@4.[151,1436,489,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphiglena cf. mediterranea A. entire worm, specimen from Ischia, Naples; B. staining pattern of a specimen from Ischia, Naples; C. staining pattern of a specimen from Leghorn; D. photo from anterior end ventral view of a specimens from Ischia, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end dorsal view; F. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
), this latter feature was not provided in the description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F872F2366FF2B476AFE42FEFC" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[151,418,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="999 - 1018" refId="ref20818" refString="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (1997) Cladistic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) with a new species and a redescription of A. mediterranea (Leydig). Journal of Natural History, 31, 999 - 1018. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939700770511" type="journal article" year="1997">Rouse &amp; Gambi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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