treatments-xml/data/9B/55/74/9B557423DF06FF9CFF56FB75FCA9FC36.xml

<document id="D30AA0AD6CA4DB5F7E959F60BB5F9BCF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ffe3b62-d974-4c40-915e-ade6ba48cffe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234121" ID-ZooBank="3868C648-3115-4816-93AD-78C3C5F00092" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461338318458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shokoohi, Ebrahim, Seddiqi, Elahe, Panahi, Hadi &amp; Abolafia, Joaquín" docDate="2015" docId="9B557423DF06FF9CFF56FB75FCA9FC36" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p150.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="676C0C5BDF07FF9AFFC1FFA9FFACFFF9" masterDocTitle="New isolate of Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011 (Nematoda: Neodiplogasteridae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698619748524" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B99F964CFBCD5AF2AC853C8D2076F428">New isolate of Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011 (Nematoda: Neodiplogasteridae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEBA56150605813A05EC06E1B0E4FC29">Shokoohi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E26E0855A432BDEAA2603E29C0C3D04F">Seddiqi, Elahe</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="1343C535DF06FF9BFF56FB75FB6FFB0F" blockId="1.[151,1219,1244,1303]" box="[151,1219,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="480B7259DF06FF9BFF56FB75FB6FFB0F" bold="true" box="[151,1219,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF06FF9BFF56FB75FB6FFB0F" authority="Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011" authorityName="Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,1219,1244,1270]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="composticola">
<emphasis id="21881927DF06FF9BFF56FB75FB6FFB0F" bold="true" box="[151,1219,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="21881927DF06FF9BFF56FB75FE43FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,495,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Mononchoides composticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="776DB8C4DF06FF9BFE37FB75FB6FFB0F" author="Steel" box="[502,1219,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" refString="Steel, H., Moens, T., Scholaert, A., Boshoff, M., Houthoofd, W. &amp; Bert, W. (2011) Mononchoides composticola n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) associated with composting processes: morphological, molecular and autecological characterisation. Nematology, 13, 347 - 363. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855410 X 523023" type="journal article" year="2011">Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF06FF9BFF56FB57FEA6FAEE" blockId="1.[151,1219,1244,1303]" box="[151,266,1278,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
(
<figureCitation id="8BC7D9B0DF06FF9BFF5EFB57FEADFAEE" box="[159,257,1278,1303]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1925,1947]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1371,214,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1380,193,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1420,193,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[192,1397,195,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[204,1381,193,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[165,1421,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011. A: Entire male. B: Entire female. C, D, F: Anterior end at stoma level. E: Neck. G: Female posterior end. H: Longitudinal line at cuticle. I: Female reproductive system. J: Male posterior end. K: Spicules and genital papillae (lateral view)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Mononchoides composticola (LM). A – C: Female stoma in left, median and right views, respectively. D: Female pharynx. E: Male pharynx. F: Male lip region. G: Longitudinal crests at cuticule. H: Female rectum. I, J: Male posterior end at spicules and genital papillae levels, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Mononchoides composticola (SEM). A: Female anterior end. B – D: Male anterior end in subventral, ventral and sublateral views, respectively. E, F: Male lip region. G: Entire male. H: Cuticle. I: Vulva. J: Female posterior end in subventral view. K – M: Male posterior end in subventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/234122/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/234123/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/234124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1343C535DF06FF9BFF56FAE8FAA5FAA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1345,2004]" box="[151,1289,1345,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="21881927DF06FF9BFF56FAE8FE2EFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,386,1345,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Material examined:</emphasis>
Ten females and seven males from vermicompost, in good state of preservation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5BE696BEDF06FF9CFF06FACAFD31FCF1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="1343C535DF06FF9BFF06FACAFDA1FA82" blockId="1.[151,1437,1345,2004]" box="[199,525,1379,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="21881927DF06FF9BFF06FACAFEDAFA85" bold="true" box="[199,374,1379,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Measurements</emphasis>
. See 
<tableCitation id="5E7EF08EDF06FF9BFE75FACAFDABFA82" box="[436,519,1379,1404]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1293,234,1786]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of Mononchoides composticola Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± s. d. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/478395BDDF05FF98FF56FF31FCFFFF36" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" tableUuid="478395BDDF05FF98FF56FF31FCFFFF36">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF06FF9BFF06FA2DFB9CF82D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1345,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="21881927DF06FF9BFF06FA2DFEA3FA65" box="[199,271,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="21881927DF06FF9BFF06FA2DFEABFA64" bold="true" box="[199,263,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Adult</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Body slightly arcuate ventrad when heat-killed. Cuticle 1 Μm thick, lacking punctation, with 14–16 prominent longitudinal ridges at midbody, all ridges equidistant and bearing fine transverse striations, 
<quantity id="D40468D0DF06FF9BFACBFA0FFACCFA44" box="[1290,1376,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide at midbody. Lip region continuous with body contour, consisting of six fused lips. Amphids with oval shaped aperture located at the level of the dorsal tooth, about 4–5 µm wide. Buccal cavity about 4.1–4.3 times longer than wide. Cheilostom with 10–12 narrow rib-like plates (cheilorhabdia) that are bifurcate at the apex and extend beyond the labial contour when posterior stomatal elements are retracted; inner wall of cheilostom cuticularized. Second part of stoma consisting of gymnostom and stegostom, both isotopic with subventral walls slightly longer than dorsal ones. Gymnostom, about 10 µm wide, forming a cuticular isomorphic cylinder with its anterior edge not serrated; its dorsal side cuticularized, thickened at the middle, remaining more uniformly in its shape. Promesostegostom wide in dorsal sector and relatively thin in subventral sectors. Metastegostom bearing dorsally a prominent claw-like tooth, 7–9 µm long and 3–5 µm wide, pointed toward anterior part, having the duct of the dorsal gland and subventrally, a smaller sickle-shaped right tooth. Posterior part of stegostom (telostegostom) forming a cylindrical tube, 5–6 µm wide and 13–15 µm long; minute denticle observed in the subventral wall of the stegostom. Neck region comprising 15–18% of total body length. Pharynx diplogasteroid; pharyngeal procorpus cylindrical, 2.9–3.4 times the metacorpus length; metacorpus swollen; isthmus robust, longer in males; basal bulb lacking valvular apparatus. Cardia conoid, surrounded by intestinal tissue. Nerve ring at 66–71% of neck length, at isthmus level. Excretory pore situated at level of the middle part of isthmus, at 113–141 Μm from the anterior end, at 72% of neck length. Hemizonid anterior to excretory pore. Deirid not observed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1343C535DF05FF98FF56FF31FCFFFF36" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="21881927DF05FF98FF56FF31FEA0FF56" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF05FF98FE19FF3EFA35FF56" authority="Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011" authorityName="Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert" authorityYear="2011" box="[472,1433,151,175]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="composticola">
<emphasis id="21881927DF05FF98FE19FF3EFCA0FF56" box="[472,780,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Mononchoides composticola</emphasis>
Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1343C535DF05FF98FF5EFF43FB76F903" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
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<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFF43FE08FEF9" box="[159,420,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Province</th>
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFF43FCD8FEF9" box="[620,884,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Kerman</th>
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<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFEBDFAA1FED3" box="[159,1293,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFEBDFE08FED3" box="[159,420,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Locality</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFEBDFCD8FED3" box="[620,884,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Kerman</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFE94FAA1FEAA" box="[159,1293,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="143" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFE94FE08FEAA" box="[159,420,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Habitat</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFE94FCD8FEAA" box="[620,884,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Vermicompost</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFECFFAA1FE85" box="[159,1293,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFECFFE08FE85" box="[159,420,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">n</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFECFFCD8FE85" box="[620,884,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">10♀♀</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFECFFAA1FE85" box="[1053,1293,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">7♂♂</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFE39FAA1FE5F" box="[159,1293,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFE39FE08FE5F" box="[159,420,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">L</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFE39FCD8FE5F" box="[620,884,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">1046.3 ± 64.8 (936–1136)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFE39FAA1FE5F" box="[1053,1293,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">897.4 ± 53.5 (836–991)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFE10FAA1FE36" box="[159,1293,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFE10FE08FE36" box="[159,420,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">a</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFE10FCD8FE36" box="[620,884,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">28.5 ± 1.5 (25.8–30.9)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFE10FAA1FE36" box="[1053,1293,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">31.1 ± 2.3 (29.4–36.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFE4BFAA1FE01" box="[159,1293,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFE4BFE08FE01" box="[159,420,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">b</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFE4BFCD8FE01" box="[620,884,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">6.1 ± 0.3 (5.7–6.6)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFE4BFAA1FE01" box="[1053,1293,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">6.3 ± 0.4 (6.0–6.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFDA5FAA1FDDB" box="[159,1293,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFDA5FE08FDDB" box="[159,420,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">c</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFDA5FCD8FDDB" box="[620,884,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">3.7 ± 0.1 (1.9–2.4)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFDA5FAA1FDDB" box="[1053,1293,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">2.2 ± 0.1 (2.8–2.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFD9CFAA1FDB2" box="[159,1293,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFD9CFE08FDB2" box="[159,420,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">c'</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFD9CFCD8FDB2" box="[620,884,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">21.8 ± 3.0 (17.8–26.5)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFD9CFAA1FDB2" box="[1053,1293,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">19.7 ± 1.6 (16.9–21.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFDF7FAA1FD8D" box="[159,1293,606,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFDF7FE08FD8D" box="[159,420,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">V</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFDF7FCD8FD8D" box="[620,884,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">33.3 ± 1.3 (31–36)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFDF7FAA1FD8D" box="[1053,1293,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFD21FAA1FD67" box="[159,1293,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFD21FE08FD67" box="[159,420,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Lip region width</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFD21FCD8FD67" box="[620,884,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">21.5 ± 0.9 (21–23)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFD21FAA1FD67" box="[1053,1293,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">16.8 ± 1.1 (16–19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFD18FAA1FD3E" box="[159,1293,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFD18FE08FD3E" box="[159,420,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Amphid width</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFD18FCD8FD3E" box="[620,884,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">6.8 ± 0.9 (5.6–7.5)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFD18FAA1FD3E" box="[1053,1293,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">8.1 ± 1.1 (6–9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFD73FAA1FD09" box="[159,1293,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFD73FE08FD09" box="[159,420,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Stoma length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFD73FCD8FD09" box="[620,884,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">24.9 ± 1.3 (23–27)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFD73FAA1FD09" box="[1053,1293,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">21 ± 1.1 (19–23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFCADFAA1FCE3" box="[159,1293,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFCADFE08FCE3" box="[159,420,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Cheilostom width</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFCADFCD8FCE3" box="[620,884,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">5.5 ± 1.1 (4–7)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFCADFAA1FCE3" box="[1053,1293,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">5.2 ± 0.5 (5–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFC84FAA1FCBA" box="[159,1293,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFC84FE08FCBA" box="[159,420,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Telostegostom length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFC84FCD8FCBA" box="[620,884,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">13.7 ± 0.8 (13–15)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFC84FAA1FCBA" box="[1053,1293,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">11.6 ± 1.2 (10–14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFCFFFAA1FC95" box="[159,1293,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFCFFFE08FC95" box="[159,420,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Telostegostom width</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFCFFFCD8FC95" box="[620,884,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">6.8 ± 0.6 (6–8)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFCFFFAA1FC95" box="[1053,1293,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">5.3 ± 0.5 (5–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFC29FAA1FC6F" box="[159,1293,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFC29FE08FC6F" box="[159,420,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Corpus length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFC29FCD8FC6F" box="[620,884,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">88.3 ± 3.5 (82–93)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFC29FAA1FC6F" box="[1053,1293,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">69.6 ± 1.3 (68–71)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFC00FAA1FC46" box="[159,1293,937,959]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFC00FE08FC46" box="[159,420,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Procorpus length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFC00FCD8FC46" box="[620,884,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">63.6 ± 3.9 (55–68)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFC00FAA1FC46" box="[1053,1293,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">50 ± 1.9 (47–52)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFC7BFAA1FC11" box="[159,1293,978,1000]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFC7BFE08FC11" box="[159,420,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Metacorpus length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFC7BFCD8FC11" box="[620,884,978,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">24.7 ± 2.1(22–28)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFC7BFAA1FC11" box="[1053,1293,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">17.3 ± 1.1 (18–22)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFC55FAA1FBEB" box="[159,1293,1020,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFC55FE08FBEB" box="[159,420,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Metacorpus width</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFC55FCD8FBEB" box="[620,884,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">21.9 ± 1.0 (21–24)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFC55FAA1FBEB" box="[1053,1293,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">15.1 ± 1.4 (13–17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFB8CFAA1FBC2" box="[159,1293,1061,1083]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFB8CFE08FBC2" box="[159,420,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Isthmus length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFB8CFCD8FBC2" box="[620,884,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">28.4 ± 3.5 (18–31)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFB8CFAA1FBC2" box="[1053,1293,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">31.6 ± 3.4 (25–34)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFBE7FAA1FB9D" box="[159,1293,1102,1124]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFBE7FE08FB9D" box="[159,420,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Bulb length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFBE7FCD8FB9D" box="[620,884,1102,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">29.9 ± 2.5 (25–34)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFBE7FAA1FB9D" box="[1053,1293,1102,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">20.2 ± 1.9 (18–23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFBD1FAA1FB77" box="[159,1293,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFBD1FE08FB77" box="[159,420,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFBD1FCD8FB77" box="[620,884,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">161.1 ± 6.3 (155–169)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFBD1FAA1FB77" box="[1053,1293,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">138.8 ± 5.9 (133–145)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFB08FAA1FB4E" box="[159,1293,1185,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFB08FE08FB4E" box="[159,420,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Neck length*</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFB08FCD8FB4E" box="[620,884,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">171 ± 5.8 (162–178)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFB08FAA1FB4E" box="[1053,1293,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">141.9 ± 3.8 (135–146)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFB63FAA1FB19" box="[159,1293,1226,1248]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFB63FE08FB19" box="[159,420,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Excretory pore position</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFB63FCD8FB19" box="[620,884,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">124 ± 8.8 (113–141)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFB63FAA1FB19" box="[1053,1293,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">16.6 ± 4.9 (100–113)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFB5DFAA1FAF3" box="[159,1293,1268,1290]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFB5DFE08FAF3" box="[159,420,1268,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Nerve ring position</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFB5DFCD8FAF3" box="[620,884,1268,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">118 ± 4.4 (112–124)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFB5DFAA1FAF3" box="[1053,1293,1268,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">96.1 ± 2.2 (93–98)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFAB4FAA1FACA" box="[159,1293,1309,1331]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFAB4FE08FACA" box="[159,420,1309,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Neck base diameter</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFAB4FCD8FACA" box="[620,884,1309,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">36.2 ± 1.7 (33–38)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFAB4FAA1FACA" box="[1053,1293,1309,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">16.0 ± 1.4 (24–31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFAEFFAA1FAA5" box="[159,1293,1350,1372]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFAEFFE08FAA5" box="[159,420,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Midbody diameter</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFAEFFCD8FAA5" box="[620,884,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">36.8 ± 2.3 (32–39)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFAEFFAA1FAA5" box="[1053,1293,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">29 ± 1.1 (27–30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFAD9FAA1FA7F" box="[159,1293,1392,1414]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFAD9FE08FA7F" box="[159,420,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFAD9FCD8FA7F" box="[620,884,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">22.5 ± 1.3 (21–25)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFAD9FAA1FA7F" box="[1053,1293,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">21.3 ± 0.9 (20–23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFA30FAA1FA56" box="[159,1293,1433,1455]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFA30FE08FA56" box="[159,420,1433,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Vagina</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFA30FCD8FA56" box="[620,884,1433,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">16.4 ± 2.5 (13–21)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFA30FAA1FA56" box="[1053,1293,1433,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFA6BFAA1FA21" box="[159,1293,1474,1496]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFA6BFE08FA21" box="[159,420,1474,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Anterior gonad length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFA6BFCD8FA21" box="[620,884,1474,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">208.0 ± 24.0 (181–266)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFA6BFAA1FA21" box="[1053,1293,1474,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">307.5 ± 26.4 (283–336)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EFA45FAA1F9FB" box="[159,1293,1516,1538]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EFA45FE08F9FB" box="[159,420,1516,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Posterior gonad length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADFA45FCD8F9FB" box="[620,884,1516,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">176.4 ± 25.3 (141–202)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCFA45FAA1F9FB" box="[1053,1293,1516,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EF9BCFAA1F9D2" box="[159,1293,1557,1579]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EF9BCFE08F9D2" box="[159,420,1557,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Vulva to anterior end</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADF9BCFCD8F9D2" box="[620,884,1557,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">348 ± 20.6 (318–373)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCF9BCFAA1F9D2" box="[1053,1293,1557,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EF997FAA1F9AD" box="[159,1293,1598,1620]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EF997FE08F9AD" box="[159,420,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Rectum length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADF997FCD8F9AD" box="[620,884,1598,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">23.3 ± 4.2 (18–29)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCF997FAA1F9AD" box="[1053,1293,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EF9C1FAA1F987" box="[159,1293,1640,1662]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EF9C1FE08F987" box="[159,420,1640,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Tail length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADF9C1FCD8F987" box="[620,884,1640,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">486.8 ± 52.2 (418–564)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCF9C1FAA1F987" box="[1053,1293,1640,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">418.2 ± 25.2 (382–455)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EF938FAA1F95E" box="[159,1293,1681,1703]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EF938FE08F95E" box="[159,420,1681,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Anus to phasmid distance</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADF938FCD8F95E" box="[620,884,1681,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">27.7 ± 3.3 (22–31)</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCF938FAA1F95E" box="[1053,1293,1681,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">23.3 ± 2.4 (19–27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EF913FAA1F929" box="[159,1293,1722,1744]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EF913FE08F929" box="[159,420,1722,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Spicule length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADF913FCD8F929" box="[620,884,1722,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCF913FAA1F929" box="[1053,1293,1722,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">42.3 ± 2.4 (39–45)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADCCC777DF050065FF5EF94DFAA1F903" box="[159,1293,1764,1786]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">
<th id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FF5EF94DFE08F903" box="[159,420,1764,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FDADF94DFCD8F903" box="[620,884,1764,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">–</td>
<td id="EE1DAE0BDF050065FBDCF94DFAA1F903" box="[1053,1293,1764,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">16.1 ± 3.2 (10–20)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF05FF98FF56F8B3FEC5F8C8" blockId="2.[151,361,1818,1841]" box="[151,361,1818,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="143">* Stoma + pharynx.</paragraph>
<caption id="478395BDDF04FF99FF56F82CFB86F821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234122/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[203,1371,214,1869]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="1343C535DF04FF99FF56F82CFB86F821" blockId="3.[151,1436,1925,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="21881927DF04FF99FF56F82CFEA3F862" bold="true" box="[151,271,1925,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF04FF99FEDCF82CFB60F862" authority="Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011" authorityName="Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert" authorityYear="2011" box="[285,1228,1925,1947]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="144" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="composticola">
<emphasis id="21881927DF04FF99FEDCF82CFB60F862" bold="true" box="[285,1228,1925,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="21881927DF04FF99FEDCF82CFDE5F862" bold="true" box="[285,585,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="144">Mononchoides composticola</emphasis>
Steel, Moens, Scholaert, Boshoff, Houthoofd &amp; Bert, 2011
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A: Entire male. B: Entire female. C, D, F: Anterior end at stoma level. E: Neck. G: Female posterior end. H: Longitudinal line at cuticle. I: Female reproductive system. J: Male posterior end. K: Spicules and genital papillae (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="478395BDDF03FF9EFF56F83AFD2FF81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[204,1380,193,1894]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="1343C535DF03FF9EFF56F83AFD2FF81F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1939,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="21881927DF03FF9EFF56F83AFEA1F850" bold="true" box="[151,269,1939,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF03FF9EFEDAF83AFDE8F850" box="[283,580,1939,1961]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="145" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="composticola">
<emphasis id="21881927DF03FF9EFEDAF83AFDE8F850" bold="true" box="[283,580,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="145">Mononchoides composticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LM). A–C: Female stoma in left, median and right views, respectively. D: Female pharynx. E: Male pharynx. F: Male lip region. G: Longitudinal crests at cuticule. H: Female rectum. I, J: Male posterior end at spicules and genital papillae levels, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="478395BDDF02FF9FFF56F836FC44F80B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234124/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" targetBox="[165,1420,193,1926]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1343C535DF02FF9FFF56F836FC44F80B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1950,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="21881927DF02FF9FFF56F836FEA2F84C" bold="true" box="[151,270,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF02FF9FFEDAF837FDE9F84D" box="[283,581,1950,1972]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="composticola">
<emphasis id="21881927DF02FF9FFEDAF837FDE9F84D" bold="true" box="[283,581,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Mononchoides composticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SEM). A: Female anterior end. B–D: Male anterior end in subventral, ventral and sublateral views, respectively. E, F: Male lip region. G: Entire male. H: Cuticle. I: Vulva. J: Female posterior end in subventral view. K–M: Male posterior end in subventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF01FF9CFF06FF3EFBFAFE42" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF06FF3EFE8BFF49" box="[199,295,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF06FF3EFEB2FF49" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Female</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches equally developed and reflexed terminus often reaching the vulva level; ovaries totally reflexed (antidromous flexion) with oocytes arranged in one or two rows in the germinative zone; germinative and growth zones slightly broad, distinctly separated from each other. Oviducts narrow and short, with the spermatheca not set off from the uterus. Uteri 2.0–2.5 times as long as the corresponding body diameter. A pair of dumb-bell-shaped pouches present at proximal part of uterus (ovijector), 22–28 Μm long, connecting both uteri. Vagina with narrow lumen and extending inwards, less than half of the corresponding body diameter. Vulva anterior to midbody. Vulva lips weakly cuticularised, not protruding, pore-like, pre-equatorial. Rectum 1.0–1.3 times anal body diameter long. Phasmids prominent, situated at 5–7% of tail length. Tail first conical then filiform, 1.6–2.4 times the vulva-anus distance long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF01FF9CFF06FE6AFE3DFD3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF06FE6AFEAEFE25" bold="true" box="[199,258,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Male</emphasis>
: General morphology similar to female but with cephalic setae (2.7–3.6 µm). Spicules stout, paired, separate in ventral view, smoothly ventrally arcuate in lateral view; rounded manubrium at anterior end; lamina/ calamus complex expanded just posterior to manubrium, then slightly tapering to smoothly pointed distal end. In lateral view, the gubernaculum is expanded proximally and pointed distally. Nine pairs of genital papillae (P1–P9) and a pair of phasmids (Ph) present, arranged as P1, P2, P3, P4, (P6, P7, P8) and P9 [according to the nomenclature of Sudhaus &amp; Fürst von 
<bibRefCitation id="776DB8C4DF01FF9CFE6AFDC3FDFDFD7A" author="Lieven" box="[427,593,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" refString="Sudhaus, W. &amp; Furst von Lieven, A. (2003) A phylogenetic classification and catalogue of the Diplogastridae (Secernentea, Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 6, 43 - 90." type="journal article" year="2003">Lieven (2003)</bibRefCitation>
]. All papillae seta-like, and P6, P7 and P8 rather smaller and closer to each other. Phasmid (Ph) and P4 are clearly separated. Phasmids located at 1.0–1.2 anal body widths behind the cloacal aperture. Tail filiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF01FF9CFF06FD67FD31FCF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF06FD67FE68FD1E" bold="true" box="[199,452,718,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Locality and habitat.</emphasis>
The species was collected in Kerman (province of Kerman, 
<collectingCountry id="6BEB85A5DF01FF9CFBBFFD66FB02FD1F" box="[1150,1198,719,742]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Iran</collectingCountry>
; N: 30°15'27.10&quot;, E: 57°06'13.59”), associated with vermicompost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BE696BEDF01FF9CFF06FCB8FCA9FC36" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1343C535DF01FF9CFF06FCB8FB72FC57" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF06FCB8FE97FCD3" bold="true" box="[199,315,785,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Iranian material agrees well with the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF01FF9CFBD4FCBBFB7CFCD3" box="[1045,1232,785,810]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="composticola">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFBD4FCBBFB7CFCD3" box="[1045,1232,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">M. composticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="776DB8C4DF01FF9CFAA4FCB8FE85FCB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" refString="Steel, H., Moens, T., Scholaert, A., Boshoff, M., Houthoofd, W. &amp; Bert, W. (2011) Mononchoides composticola n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) associated with composting processes: morphological, molecular and autecological characterisation. Nematology, 13, 347 - 363. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 138855410 X 523023" type="journal article">
Steel 
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF56FC9DFF61FCB2" box="[151,205,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
from 
<collectingCountry id="6BEB85A5DF01FF9CFEB6FC9BFE77FCB2" box="[375,475,818,843]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Belgium</collectingCountry>
. The specimens examined do not have significant differences in morphology and morphometrics. On the other hand, 
<bibRefCitation id="776DB8C4DF01FF9CFDEEFCFDFCE9FC95" box="[559,837,852,877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" refString="Mahamood, M., Ahmad, I. &amp; Shah, A. A. (2007) Nematodes of the order Rhabditidae from India. Description of two species of Mononchoides (Nematoda: Diplogastrina). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 10, 1 - 10." type="journal article">
Mahamood 
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFD76FCFCFD45FC94" box="[695,745,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
described a population of an unidentified species of 
<taxonomicName id="D4FCBEB6DF01FF9CFF56FCDCFE90FC77" box="[151,316,885,910]" class="Secernentea" family="Diplogasteridae" genus="Mononchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplogasterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFF56FCDCFE90FC77" box="[151,316,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Mononchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="6BEB85A5DF01FF9CFE44FCDCFE13FC77" box="[389,447,885,910]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">India</collectingCountry>
which is similar to our population, only differentiated in the length of gubernaculum, theirs being slightly shorter (10–20 
<emphasis id="21881927DF01FF9CFDE6FC3EFD92FC57" box="[551,574,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">vs</emphasis>
14–22 µm); this material is probably conspecific with ours.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1343C535DF01FF9CFF06FC1EFCA9FC36" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,976]" box="[199,773,951,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">
This species is reported for the first time from 
<collectingCountry id="6BEB85A5DF01FF9CFD10FC11FCADFC36" box="[721,769,952,975]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="147">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>