treatments-xml/data/CE/13/87/CE1387CA9F224E3FFF6EFAD2FC76FD1F.xml

<document id="7183DCC31E02EAFFB40B0154E196B026" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725592787360" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2018" docId="CE1387CA9F224E3FFF6EFAD2FC76FD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.346.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 346 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pleurotaenium trabecula Nageli Restinga 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="322AFFB29F284E33FFE6FFB4FF94FFCA" masterDocTitle="Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1725603991032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D8A847592C3ECCCF3C834AE3D5E201DB">Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8BB155F929DCBF064CB9612A2958D0">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="595D12A6CE1F768EAAE6B83EB3E97751">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6129E1C2C92083E5D1CF68CF0BCE06A">Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37037717B8F80C38558368BA74C73BC5">Núcleo de Ecologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, nº 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1686C24D0402199F2905DBAE884C27">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6ED8869CFEB0488091A094B82C3C59E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina, s / nº, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F6C0D67CD0E101253FB713FABC885DCF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="1D4D81B09F224E39FF6EFAD2FCA5FA4B" box="[136,817,1382,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF6EFAD2FF07FA4B" bold="true" box="[136,147,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FF75FAD2FD1FFA4B" authority="Nageli (1849: 104)" authorityName="Nageli Restinga" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1849" box="[147,651,1382,1409]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="trabecula">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF75FAD2FE23FA4B" bold="true" box="[147,439,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Pleurotaenium trabecula</emphasis>
Nägeli (1849:104)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DE812A599F224E39FD7DFADCFCBDFA4B" box="[667,809,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–112" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[222,1365,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 93–112. Netrium digitus: LM (93–95); SEM (96); Pleurotaenium trabecula: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); Staurastrum pseudosebaldi var. compactum LM (101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); Staurastrum pseudoteliferum sp. nov.: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); Xanthidium mamillosum var. borgei: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Figs 97–100</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F224E39FF6EFA04FC74FA03" blockId="10.[136,1452,1456,1949]" box="[136,992,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF6EFA04FEDBFA03" bold="true" box="[136,335,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Cell dimensions:</emphasis>
450–550 μm length, 30–45 μm width, 18–25 μm isthmus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EA065579F224E3FFF5BFA60FC76FD1F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF5BFA60FE33FA27" bold="true" box="[189,423,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F224E39FE4AFA60FD80FA27" box="[428,532,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="847EF83E9F224E39FDFBFA60FDF5FA27" box="[541,609,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. 
<date id="3204101C9F224E39FC32FA60FBD2FA27" box="[980,1094,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2015-01-14">14-I-2015</date>
, 
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. 
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. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FB9AFA60FB1BFA27" box="[1148,1167,1492,1517]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
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(
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224657), 
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, 
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. 
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. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FE51FA4CFE5EF9DB" box="[439,458,1528,1553]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
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224676), 
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, 
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. 
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. 
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. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FB01FA4CFAD5F9DB" box="[1255,1345,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224702), 
<date id="3204101C9F224E39FF6EF9A8FE9BF9FF" box="[136,271,1564,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" value="2015-11-20">20-XI-2015</date>
, 
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<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FEFCF9A8FEBBF9FF" box="[282,303,1564,1589]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
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. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FEA1F9A8FECEF9FF" box="[327,346,1564,1589]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FDC0F9A8FD14F9FF" box="[550,640,1564,1589]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224718).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F224E39FF5BF9F4FDC4F9B7" blockId="10.[136,1452,1456,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF5BF9F4FEB7F993" bold="true" box="[189,291,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Habitat:</emphasis>
bromeliad tanks (
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FE0DF9F4FD42F993" authorityName="J. R. Grant" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Leme" box="[491,726,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahoumii">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FE0DF9F4FD42F993" box="[491,726,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Alcantarea nahoumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FD0BF9F4FD6AF993" box="[749,766,1600,1625]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">T</collectionCode>
26.8 (± 2.9 ºC). pH 5.8 (± 0.6). 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FBB8F9F4FBE5F993" box="[1118,1137,1600,1625]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
0.22 (± 0.16 mS. 
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F224E39FAC8F9F4FAF4F986" attach="left" box="[1326,1376,1598,1625]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">cm-1</superScript>
). TDS 0.12 (± 0.10 ppt). 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F224E39FEB5F9D0FEEFF9B7" box="[339,379,1636,1661]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14073" name="Société d'Agriculture Sciences et Arts" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">DO</collectionCode>
7.7 (± 
<quantity id="81429B399F224E39FE2AF9D0FD88F9B7" box="[460,540,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mg" value="3.5">3.5 mg</quantity>
.L- 
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F224E39FDDEF9D6FDABF9BA" attach="right" box="[568,575,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">1</superScript>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F224E39FF5BF93CFF45F857" blockId="10.[136,1452,1456,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF5BF93CFE9DF96B" bold="true" box="[189,265,1672,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Notes:</emphasis>
Various morphological variations were observed in 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FCBBF93CFC71F96B" authorityName="Nageli Restinga" authorityYear="1849" box="[861,997,1672,1697]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="trabecula">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FCBBF93CFC71F96B" box="[861,997,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">P. trabecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, principally semicells that were curved, but also narrow specimens that could be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FCE2F918FBF3F90F" authority="(Ralfs) De Bary." authorityName="De Bary." baseAuthorityName="Ralfs" box="[772,1127,1708,1733]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FCE2F918FC36F90F" box="[772,930,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">P. ehrenbergii</emphasis>
(Ralfs) De Bary.
</taxonomicName>
The latter species, however, usually shows small papillae at its apices. Although Škaloud 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FCDAF964FCE1F923" box="[828,885,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
(2012) considered the culture strains identified in Europe as 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FF18F940FE0FF8C7" box="[254,411,1780,1805]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF18F940FE0FF8C7" box="[254,411,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">P. ehrenbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FE37F940FDC3F8C7" authorityName="Nageli Restinga" authorityYear="1849" box="[465,599,1780,1805]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="trabecula">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FE37F940FDC3F8C7" box="[465,599,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">P. trabecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be polyphyletic, and are of opinion that the presence/absence of granules at the apex does not support their mutual separation, we prefer to identify our taxon under discussion as 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FAC2F8ACFA3FF8FB" authorityName="Nageli Restinga" authorityYear="1849" box="[1316,1451,1816,1841]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="trabecula">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FAC2F8ACFA3FF8FB" box="[1316,1451,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">P. trabecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absence of papillae at the apices—traditional taxonomy) until more detailed studies can clarify their true identity. 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F224E39FF6EF8D4FE37F8B3" authorityName="Nageli Restinga" authorityYear="1849" box="[136,419,1888,1913]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="trabecula">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FF6EF8D4FE37F8B3" box="[136,419,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Pleurotaenium trabecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been reported in bromeliad phytotelmata in 
<collectingRegion id="847EF83E9F224E39FBF1F8D4FA97F8B3" box="[1047,1283,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F224E39FAF0F8D4FF51F857" author="Sophia, M. G. &amp; Carmo, B. P. &amp; Huszar, V. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="69" pagination="99 - 119" refId="ref13348" refString="Sophia, M. G., Carmo, B. P. &amp; Huszar, V. L. (2004) Desmids of phytotelm terrestrial bromeliads from the National Park of &quot; Restinga de Jurubatiba &quot;, Southeast Brasil. Algological Studies 114: 99 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 1864 - 1318 / 2004 / 0114 - 0099" type="journal article" year="2004">
Sophia 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F224E39FA96F8D4FA38F8B3" box="[1392,1452,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="12C566549F234E38FF6EF8D3FE24F7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" startId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" targetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="460536DC9F234E38FF6EF8D3FE24F7C6" blockId="11.[136,1452,1895,2060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FF6EF8D3FEDDF8B6" bold="true" box="[136,329,1895,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 93–112.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F234E38FEB2F8D3FE7AF8B6" box="[340,494,1895,1916]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Mesotaeniaceae" genus="Netrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="digitus">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FEB2F8D3FE7AF8B6" box="[340,494,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Netrium digitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: LM (93–95); SEM (96); 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F234E38FCE6F8D3FC60F8B6" authorityName="Nageli Restinga" authorityYear="1849" box="[768,1012,1895,1916]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Pleurotaenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="trabecula">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FCE6F8D3FC60F8B6" box="[768,1012,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Pleurotaenium trabecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F234E38FAD3F8D3FE74F86A" authority="LM" authorityName="LM" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudosebaldi" variety="compactum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FAD3F8D3FE85F86A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Staurastrum pseudosebaldi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FEA3F83FFE20F86A" box="[325,436,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">compactum</emphasis>
LM
</taxonomicName>
(101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F234E38FBECF83FFAB0F86A" authorityName="Ramos &amp; Bicudo &amp; Moura" authorityYear="2018" box="[1034,1316,1931,1952]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoteliferum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FBECF83FFAB0F86A" box="[1034,1316,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Staurastrum pseudoteliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FFD57B59F234E38FACAF83FFAE9F86A" box="[1324,1405,1931,1952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F234E38FC39F81BFAA8F80E" authorityName="K. Forster Caatinga" authorityYear="1981" box="[991,1340,1967,1988]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Xanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="mamillosum" variety="borgei">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FC39F81BFB5FF80E" box="[991,1227,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Xanthidium mamillosum</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F234E38FB18F81BFAA8F80E" box="[1278,1340,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">borgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF6EFF14FB20FF73" blockId="12.[136,1204,158,185]" box="[136,1204,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF6EFF14FE83FF73" box="[136,279,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFF6EFF14FF02FF73" box="[136,150,160,185]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF70FF2BFE83FF73" bold="true" box="[150,279,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">taurastrum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFEF8FF2AFB95FF73" authority="A. M. Scott &amp; Gronblad (1957: 44)" authorityName="A. M. Scott &amp; Gronblad Granite" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1957" box="[286,1025,158,185]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudosebaldi" variety="compactum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFEF8FF2AFE54FF73" box="[286,448,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">pseudosebaldi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE11FF2BFDE9FF73" bold="true" box="[503,637,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">compactum</emphasis>
A.M. 
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F244E3FFD5FFF14FB95FF73" author="Scott, A. M. &amp; Gronblad, R." box="[697,1025,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 62" refId="ref13272" refString="Scott, A. M. &amp; Gronblad, R. (1957) New and interesting desmids from the southeastern United States. Acta Societatis Scientarum Fennicae, Nova Series B 2: 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1957">Scott &amp; Grönblad (1957: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DE812A599F244E3FFBF6FF14FB38FF73" box="[1040,1196,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–112" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[222,1365,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 93–112. Netrium digitus: LM (93–95); SEM (96); Pleurotaenium trabecula: LM (97–98); SEM (99–100); Staurastrum pseudosebaldi var. compactum LM (101–104), ventral view (101–103), apical view (104); Staurastrum pseudoteliferum sp. nov.: LM (105–106, 109–110); SEM (107–108), ventral view (105–107), apical view (108–110); Xanthidium mamillosum var. borgei: LM (111– 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (93–95), 60 μm (92–94), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104–105, 111–112), 20 μm (96, 99–100), 10 μm (98, 101–108)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figs 101–104</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF6EFF5CFBFCFEA7" blockId="12.[136,1452,232,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Cells 3–radiate, 0.9–1.1 times wider than long, median constriction shallow, sinus open, processes generally short, with 3 short spines at their terminations; semicells subtrapeziform, triangular in apical view, with an intramarginal series of warts, usually curves into direction to the angles, margins between the processes almost straight, slightly crenate; chloroplast axial. Cells 43.5–46 μm long, 50–52 μm wide, 12.5–15 μm isthmus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFECCFF79FE13" blockId="12.[136,1452,232,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFECCFE3AFE5B" bold="true" box="[189,430,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F244E3FFE5DFECCFDB7FE5B" box="[443,547,376,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="847EF83E9F244E3FFDD5FECCFDE3FE5B" box="[563,631,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia. 
<date id="3204101C9F244E3FFBF0FECCFB1CFE5B" box="[1046,1160,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" value="2015-01-14">14-I-2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFB7FFECCFA3FFE5B" box="[1177,1451,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFB7FFECCFB3AFE5B" box="[1177,1198,376,401]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFB54FECCFB56FE5B" box="[1202,1218,376,401]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFB23FECCFB4CFE5B" box="[1221,1240,376,401]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFF76FE28FF7EFE7F" box="[144,234,412,437]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224663), 
<date id="3204101C9F244E3FFEBFFE28FE7EFE7F" box="[345,490,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" value="2015-07-18">18-VII-2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE15FE28FD7DFE7F" box="[499,745,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFE15FE28FD9CFE7F" box="[499,520,412,437]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFDEAFE28FD88FE7F" box="[524,540,412,437]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFDF9FE28FDA6FE7F" box="[543,562,412,437]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFD13FE28FCDBFE7F" box="[757,847,412,437]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224683), 
<date id="3204101C9F244E3FFC59FE28FBD0FE7F" box="[959,1092,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" value="2015-09-11">11-IX-2015</date>
, 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFBA8FE28FAD0FE7F" box="[1102,1348,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBA8FE28FBF7FE7F" box="[1102,1123,412,437]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFB81FE28FBE3FE7F" box="[1127,1143,412,437]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFB9CFE28FB19FE7F" box="[1146,1165,412,437]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFAB7FE28FA3FFE7F" box="[1361,1451,412,437]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
224693).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFE50FDC4FDEB" blockId="12.[136,1452,232,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFE50FEB7FE37" bold="true" box="[189,291,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Habitat:</emphasis>
bromeliad tanks (
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFE0DFE50FD42FE37" authorityName="J. R. Grant" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Leme" box="[491,726,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Alcantarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nahoumii">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE0DFE50FD42FE37" box="[491,726,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Alcantarea nahoumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFD0BFE50FD6AFE37" box="[749,766,484,509]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">T</collectionCode>
27.2 (± 3.6 ºC). pH 5.7 (± 0.5). 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBB8FE50FBE5FE37" box="[1118,1137,484,509]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
0.13 (± 0.08 mS. 
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F244E3FFAC8FE50FAF4FE3A" attach="left" box="[1326,1376,482,509]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">cm-1</superScript>
). TDS 0.27 (± 0.31 ppt). 
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFEB5FDBCFEEFFDEB" box="[339,379,520,545]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14073" name="Société d'Agriculture Sciences et Arts" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">DO</collectionCode>
5.0 (± 
<quantity id="81429B399F244E3FFE2AFDBCFD88FDEB" box="[460,540,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mg" value="1.5">1.5 mg</quantity>
.L- 
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F244E3FFDDEFDB2FDABFDDE" attach="right" box="[568,575,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">1</superScript>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BFD98FC76FD1F" blockId="12.[136,1452,232,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BFD98FE9DFD8F" bold="true" box="[189,265,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Notes:</emphasis>
This 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFEABFD98FE5DFD8F" box="[333,457,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="variety" variety="has">variety has</taxonomicName>
apical processes shorter than the typical variety; however, we encountered individuals with both semicells having either long or short processes (with the latter pattern being predominant). This 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFACAFDE4FA38FDA3" box="[1324,1452,592,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
one of the rarest of all of the desmids identified in phytotelmata at Serra da Jiboia (
<tableCitation id="0B3803679F244E3FFBCDFDC0FBEBFD47" box="[1067,1151,628,653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="14.[136,224,1205,1228]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of all desmids in bromeliad phytotelmata from Serra da Jiboia (Santa Teresinha) and Fazenda Itaberaba (Itaberaba), Bahia State, Brazil with their indicative notations.Acidity, (aci) acidic, (neu) neutral, (alk) alkalic; Frequency of occurrence, (1) very frequent; (2) frequent; (3) occasional; (4) rare; (5) very rare." pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The desmid 
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFAC7FDC0FE75FD7B" authorityName="A. M. Scott &amp; Gronblad Granite" authorityYear="1957" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Staurastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudosebaldi" variety="compactum">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFAC7FDC0FEBCFD7B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Staurastrum pseudosebaldi</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE86FD2CFE75FD7B" box="[352,481,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">compactum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known for the 
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F244E3FFCDBFD2CFC40FD7B" box="[829,980,664,689]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F244E3FFC05FD2CFB78FD7B" author="Scott, A. M. &amp; Gronblad, R." box="[995,1260,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 62" refId="ref13272" refString="Scott, A. M. &amp; Gronblad, R. (1957) New and interesting desmids from the southeastern United States. Acta Societatis Scientarum Fennicae, Nova Series B 2: 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1957">Scott &amp; Grönblad 1957</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F244E3FFACDFD2CFAFAFD7B" box="[1323,1390,664,689]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F244E3FFA9BFD2CFF51FD1F" author="Wei, Y. - X." pageId="12" pageNumber="71" refId="ref13830" refString="Wei, Y. - X. (2014) Flora algarum sinicarum aquae dulcis tomus XVIII Chlorophyta: Desmidiales Desmidiaceae Sectio III Xanthidium, Staurodesmus, Staurastrum, Filamenous desmids. Science Press, Beijing, 209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wei 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This is the third record of the variety, and the first for South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>