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<mods:title id="9FD3513B96981B33BCC1BBC6B41E7A76">A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E37698E48B5565E0845542C76F98334">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD64ED7A07A7C5FF748FDDEC7D9963D">Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="482A227BB222FFE08CAEFF6E8B7FFA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:482A227BB222FFE08CAEFF6E8B7FFA8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482A227BB222FFE08CAEFF6E8B7FFA8D" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CAEFF6E89C2FF4D" blockId="9.[151,446,151,177]" box="[151,446,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="9B742401B222FFE08CAEFF6E89C2FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,446,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08CAEFF6E89C2FF4D" ID-CoL="8HQVL" authority="Anufriev" authorityName="Anufriev" box="[151,446,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CAEFF6E89C2FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,446,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CAEFF6E893BFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,327,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
Anufriev
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8899C0E6B222FFE08CAEFF268C96FF08" box="[151,1258,222,245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CAEFF268C96FF08" blockId="9.[151,1258,222,245]" box="[151,1258,222,245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08CAEFF26898FFF08" ID-CoL="8HQVL" authority="Anufriev, 1972: 36" authorityName="Anufriev" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,499,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CAEFF268957FF09" box="[151,299,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4122B57CB222FFE08D09FF27898FFF08" author="Anufriev" box="[304,499,222,244]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08D09FF2789B1FF08" author="Anufriev" box="[304,461,222,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Anufriev, G. A. (1972) New and little known Palaearctic genera and species of Typhlocybinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Science. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 20, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1972">Anufriev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 36
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1F382DCFB222FFE08DC4FF268A53FF08" box="[509,559,223,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08EB2FF268B93FF08" ID-CoL="BLN7" authority="Vilbaste, 1968" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" box="[651,1007,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurica">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08EB2FF268B28FF09" box="[651,852,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Alebroides ussurica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08F62FF278B93FF08" author="Vilbaste" box="[859,1007,222,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1968) Systematic treatise of Cicadas found on the edge of the coastal regions. Uber die Zikadenfauna des Primorje Gebietes. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Valgus &quot;, Tallin. 195 pp." type="book" year="1968">Vilbaste, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8899C0E6B222FFE08CAEFED98D1CFCCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CAEFED98B91FDED" blockId="9.[151,1437,288,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CAEFED98938FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,324,288,313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body robust. Head narrower and distinctly shorter than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE0887AFED88CE4FEC5" box="[1091,1176,289,313]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Vertex short, roundly produced anteriorly, in dorsal view shorter than width between eyes, anterior and posterior margins not parallel, coronal suture long and distinct (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08E3EFE908A26FE7D" box="[519,602,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), profile of transition vertex to face rounded (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08860FE908CD1FE7D" box="[1113,1197,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Face short and convex, lateral frontal suture present (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08E2CFE748AE4FE59" box="[533,664,397,421]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
). Forewing long and narrow, apical cells occupying less than third its length, veins
<collectingCountry id="B894D3FDB222FFE08D17FE4B892CFE35" box="[302,336,434,457]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">RP</collectingCountry>
and MP confluent for short distance at their bases, both arise from r cell and MP”+CuA from m cell, c, r and m cells almost equal in width, all narrower than cua cell, 2nd apical cell subparallel but slightly broadened at apex (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08D0BFE0089FAFDED" box="[306,390,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); hindwing with vein CuA branched apically (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08FB4FE008B9CFDED" box="[909,992,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CFCFDE48D1CFCCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,288,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
Abdominal sternal apodemes developed and parallel sided (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08F51FDE48BC1FDC9" box="[872,957,541,565]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). Male pygofer elongate, strongly narrowing caudad, caudodorsal angle of lobe bent caudodorsad and with few rigid microsetae terminally, ventral appendage absent (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08D23FD9C89E1FD81" box="[282,413,613,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 62, 64</figureCitation>
); dorsal bridge short (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08EA8FD9C8A98FD81" box="[657,740,613,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate much exceeding pygofer side, broad at base and gradually tapering towards apex, with rigid microsetae in basal group, lateral macrosetae numerous reaching apex of plate (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08D04FD5489B9FD39" box="[317,453,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 62, 66</figureCitation>
). Paramere robust, distal teeth densely grouped and fine setae situated more cephalad (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08CA6FD28888FFD15" box="[159,243,721,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus slender, hook-shaped in outline, without preatrium and dorsal apodeme, shaft tubular, in lateral view slightly tapering distally, gonopore apical (
<figureCitation id="58B88FE8B222FFE08EF9FD0C8B34FCF1" box="[704,840,757,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 57 70" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,198,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1414,159,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 57 70. Schizandrasca ussurica (Vilbaste, 1968), 57, head and thorax, dorsal view; 58, same, left lateral view; 59, face; 60, forewing; 61, hindwing; 62, male terminalia, left lateral view; 63, pygofer side, dorsal view; 64, same, left lateral view; 65, apex of anal tube appendages, dorsal view; 66, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 67, aedeagus, left lateral view; 68, paramere; 69, connective; 70, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 62, 67</figureCitation>
). Connective with lateral margins straight or evenly concave, anterior margin incised medially. Anal tube process strongly narrowing apically and curving mesad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8899C0E6B222FFE08CFCFCC48D0CFB41" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CFCFCC4898FFB65" blockId="9.[151,1437,288,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CFCFCC48945FCA9" bold="true" box="[197,313,829,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08D78FCC48A2DFCA9" authority="Anufriev" authorityName="Anufriev" box="[321,593,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08D78FCC48998FCA9" box="[321,484,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
Anufriev
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08ED1FCC48B97FCA9" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[744,1003,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08ED1FCC48B1CFCA9" box="[744,864,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Alebroides</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08FC1FCC48CA4FCA9" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[1016,1240,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apheliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08FC1FCC48C17FCA9" box="[1016,1131,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Apheliona</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE088DDFCC48890FC85" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE088DDFCC48D22FCA9" box="[1252,1374,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Nikkotettix</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08CC1FC9889BFFC85" authority="Thapa" authorityName="Thapa" box="[248,451,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ghauriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CC1FC98890FFC85" box="[248,371,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Ghauriana</emphasis>
Thapa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08DF7FC9B8ABEFC85" authority="Thapa" authorityName="Thapa" box="[462,706,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Matsumurama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08DF7FC9B8A0DFC85" box="[462,625,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Matsumurama</emphasis>
Thapa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08EF7FC988B9CFC85" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" box="[718,992,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bhatasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08EF7FC988B4AFC85" box="[718,822,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Bhatasca</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE0882EFC988D3AFC85" authority="Qin &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Qin &amp; Zhang" box="[1047,1350,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luodianasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE0882EFC988CD4FC85" box="[1047,1192,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Luodianasca</emphasis>
Qin &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
in having the veins MP and
<collectingCountry id="B894D3FDB222FFE08D9EFC7F89B5FC61" box="[423,457,902,925]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">RP</collectingCountry>
in forewing arising from m cell and CuA in hindwing branched apically. However,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08CAEFC508946FC3D" box="[151,314,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CAEFC508946FC3D" box="[151,314,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these genera in having the aedeagus slender, hook-shaped in outline and without a preatrium, from
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08D12FC3489DFFC19" box="[299,419,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08D12FC3489DFFC19" box="[299,419,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Alebroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08D88FC348A58FC19" box="[433,548,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apheliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08D88FC348A58FC19" box="[433,548,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Apheliona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08E0AFC348AD2FC19" box="[563,686,973,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Ghauriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08E0AFC348AD2FC19" box="[563,686,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Ghauriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08EDAFC378BFBFC19" box="[739,903,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Matsumurama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08EDAFC378BFBFC19" box="[739,903,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Matsumurama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the ventral pygofer appendage, from
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08CAEFC088954FBF5" box="[151,296,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luodianasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CAEFC088954FBF5" box="[151,296,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Luodianasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the abdominal sternal apodemes developed and the subgenital plate with setae in the basal group, from
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08D1EFBEC89F3FBD1" box="[295,399,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bhatasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08D1EFBEC89F3FBD1" box="[295,399,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Bhatasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a well-developed anal tube process in profile and from
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE088BDFBEC8C81FBD1" box="[1156,1277,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE088BDFBEC8C81FBD1" box="[1156,1277,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Nikkotettix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the caudodorsal angle of the pygofer lobe bent caudodorsad and the paramere bearing small teeth densely grouped apically.
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08CE3FBA48901FB89" box="[218,381,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CE3FBA48901FB89" box="[218,381,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08E71FBA48ACCFB89" box="[584,688,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bhatasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08E71FBA48ACCFB89" box="[584,688,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Bhatasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08ED1FBA48B05FB89" box="[744,889,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Luodianasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08ED1FBA48B05FB89" box="[744,889,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Luodianasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the macrosetae of the subgenital plate arranged in two rows medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CFCFB5C8D0CFB41" blockId="9.[151,1437,288,1393]" box="[197,1392,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CFCFB5C890EFB41" bold="true" box="[197,370,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Included taxa:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08D40FB5C8B09FB41" authority="Matsumura, 1931" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[377,885,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrifrons">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08D40FB5C8AEAFB41" box="[377,662,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca rubrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08E9DFB5C8B11FB41" author="Matsumura" box="[676,877,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) A revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental Typhlocybid-genera with description of new species and new genera. Insect Matsumurana, 6, 55 - 92." type="journal article" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08F92FB5C8D10FB41" authority="Vilbaste (1968)" authorityName="Vilbaste" authorityYear="1968" box="[939,1388,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurica">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08F92FB5C8CC8FB41" box="[939,1204,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca ussurica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08882FB5C8D10FB41" author="Vilbaste" box="[1211,1388,1189,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1968) Systematic treatise of Cicadas found on the edge of the coastal regions. Uber die Zikadenfauna des Primorje Gebietes. Izdatel'stvo &quot; Valgus &quot;, Tallin. 195 pp." type="book" year="1968">Vilbaste (1968)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8899C0E6B222FFE08CFCFB308B7FFA8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CFCFB308C3DFB1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,288,1393]" box="[197,1089,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08CFCFB308922FB1E" bold="true" box="[197,350,1225,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B894D3FDB222FFE08D5CFB3089D4FB1D" box="[357,424,1225,1249]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
(Hubei and Shaanxi Provinces), Far East of
<collectingCountry id="B894D3FDB222FFE08FA5FB308B96FB1D" box="[924,1002,1225,1249]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B894D3FDB222FFE08FCDFB338C40FB1D" box="[1012,1084,1226,1249]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C03C936DB222FFE08CFCFB148B7FFA8D" blockId="9.[151,1437,288,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08CFCFB1489C5FAF9" author="Dworakowska" box="[197,441,1261,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Dworakowska, I. (1982) Empoascini of Japan, Korea and north-east part of China (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae). Reichenbachia, 20, 33 - 57." type="journal article" year="1982">Dworakowska (1982)</bibRefCitation>
studied the
<typeStatus id="1F382DCFB222FFE08E7CFB178AFCFAFA" box="[581,640,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08E91FB178C0DFAF9" authority="Matsumura (1931)" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[680,1137,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrifrons">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08E91FB178BEBFAF9" box="[680,919,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Empoasca rubrifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08FA6FB178C0DFAF9" author="Matsumura" box="[927,1137,1261,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) A revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental Typhlocybid-genera with description of new species and new genera. Insect Matsumurana, 6, 55 - 92." type="journal article" year="1931">Matsumura (1931)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE0895BFB1489B7FAD5" authority="Anufriev (1972)" authorityName="Anufriev" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE0895BFB148976FAD5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08D28FAE889B7FAD5" author="Anufriev" box="[273,459,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Anufriev, G. A. (1972) New and little known Palaearctic genera and species of Typhlocybinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Science. Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 20, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1972">Anufriev (1972)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08E73FAEB8BC2FAD5" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[586,958,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrifrons">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08E73FAEB8B4BFAD5" box="[586,823,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Empoasca rubrifrons</emphasis>
Matsumura
</taxonomicName>
was described based on two female specimens without distinct diagnoses, we think the status of
<taxonomicName id="0783E8EEB222FFE08F34FACC8D70FAB1" authority="Matsumura, 1931" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1931" box="[781,1292,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrifrons">
<emphasis id="F2F74F7FB222FFE08F34FACC8C57FAB1" box="[781,1067,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Schizandrasca rubrifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A412EE9CB222FFE08802FACC8D78FAB1" author="Matsumura" box="[1083,1284,1333,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) A revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental Typhlocybid-genera with description of new species and new genera. Insect Matsumurana, 6, 55 - 92." type="journal article" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
will need to be reconsidered once more material becomes available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>