150 lines
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150 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3bbe66a-aeeb-43a5-ac78-6648765c8060" ID-PMC="PMC5126387" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-628-1" ID-PubMed="27917037" ID-ZBK="2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-628-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 628" ModsDocTitle="New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1477975617303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Nieukerken, Erik J., Doorenweerd, Camiel, Nishida, Kenji & Snyers, Chris" docDate="2016" docId="6962E66D36E1EFE7CAA6DBB3E8BEC9FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 628: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 628" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805" docTitle="Stigmella intronia van Nieukerken & Nishida, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="45DAED60-C96C-48D5-B074-EE768B49380E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="296BFFD9FF96495C2E58A0247558FFE0" masterDocTitle="New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668163655911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Snyers, Chris</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>628</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-628-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895173" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45DAED60-C96C-48D5-B074-EE768B49380E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6962E66D36E1EFE7CAA6DBB3E8BEC9FB" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/45DAED60-C96C-48D5-B074-EE768B49380E" authority="van Nieukerken & Nishida" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella intronia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intronia">Stigmella intronia van Nieukerken & Nishida</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype male">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Holotype male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Costa Rica, San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Province, Parque Nacional
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
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, Llano Bonito, Refugio,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.454444">
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09°27'16"
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N–">N-</normalizedToken>
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.54472">083°32'41"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2492 m, 19-20.ii.2009, Light, Leg: Kenji Nishida. Genitalia slide EvN4036♂, RMNH.INS.24036 (RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Externally
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella intronia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intronia">Stigmella intronia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella costaricensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Stigmella costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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are very similar, but the fascia in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Ditrysia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrysia intronia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intronia">intronia</taxonomicName>
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seems a bit wider and is placed more anteriorly. Both species resemble somewhat the North American
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella slingerlandella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slingerlandella">Stigmella slingerlandella</taxonomicName>
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(Kearfott, 1908). The species are best separated by the shape and spinosity of the valva and form of uncus and gnathos.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male (Fig. 6). Head: frontal tuft yellow, collar white, scape and pedicel white, flagellum grey brown. Antenna with 44 segments. Thorax, legs, forewing and hindwing grey brown, with slight iridescence, cilia similarly coloured; a shining white fascia at 1/2, width ca. 1/4 of wing length, wider at dorsum than at costa. Abdomen as thorax, no anal tufts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements. Male: forewing length 2.8 mm (n=1), wingspan: ca 6.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Male genitalia (Figs 46, 47). Total length capsule 300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Uncus bilobed, lobes far apart. Gnathos with posterior horns separate, almost parallel. Valva length ca 240
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, somewhat squarish, with prominent curved distal process, posterior edge partly serrate by setal sockets, internal edge curved outwards; transtilla with sublateral processes extremely short to almost absent. Phallus length ca 290
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tubular, no carinae or juxta present; vesica with many small cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host plants. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Voltinism and habits. The moth was collected in February at a light sheet.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Costa Rica: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Province:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chirripó">Chirripo</normalizedToken>
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National Park: Llano Bonito area, a cloud forest surrounded by large oak trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Holotype BIN: BOLD:ACG8514. The holotype was also sequenced for other genes and used in the molecular phylogeny (
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<bibRefCitation author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Systematic Entomology" url="10.1111/syen.12212" year="2016">Doorenweerd et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); here we discovered the presence of several introns in a copy of the gene Elongation Factor 1α. Sequences may be retrieved in BOLD and Genbank under voucher/sample ID RMNH.INS.24036.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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See under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stigmella costaricensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Stigmella costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Intronia, a noun in apposition, arbitrarily derived from the word Intron (based on English: intragenic region), because of the presence of several introns in a copy of the gene Elongation Factor 1α (
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<bibRefCitation author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Systematic Entomology" url="10.1111/syen.12212" year="2016">Doorenweerd et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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