treatments-xml/data/03/A0/9B/03A09B1ED14E30691894FD4CFD32FB9D.xml

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<document id="4FD01FB723CBD67F9E6E609A6D78C547" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.024" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135305" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689079320172" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Maia, Valéria Cid, Mendonça, Milton de Souza &amp; Mascarenhas, Bernardo José de Araújo" docDate="2023" docId="03A09B1ED14E30691894FD4CFD32FB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.63.e202363024.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63" docSource="https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/210642" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asphondylia mineira Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF99E366D14D30621B1CFF96FFFDFF8E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Asphondylia Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) on Asteraceae from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699536425591" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="47AB875C3FD52C8D8C72AA688AC51B5C">Two new species of Asphondylia Loew, 1850 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) on Asteraceae from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C956BF3DC80CC4E3C8C9BE59AD0FB04">Maia, Valéria Cid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E35C362405C012ACA3D95C787E67C69">Mendonça, Milton de Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C81B9F9C9D8DD85BA392E58ECAA90E7A">Mascarenhas, Bernardo José de Araújo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5EA101EF19E51261F94EAEBE8FFFE73">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF90E0A53FC02F21F750885AC6B55C0C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A09B1ED14E30691894FD4CFD32FB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A09B1ED14E30691894FD4CFD32FB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A09B1ED14E30691894FD4CFD32FB9D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C3137983D14E30611894FD4CFB76FC9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14E30611894FD4CFB76FC9D" blockId="3.[904,1307,730,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14E30611894FD4CFB76FC9D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14E30611894FD4CFB44FD7D" authority="Maia" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[904,1209,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14E30611894FD4CFB8BFD7D" bold="true" box="[904,1142,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Asphondylia mineira</emphasis>
Maia
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D14E30611FDEFD4CFAE6FD7D" box="[1218,1307,730,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14E30611F03FD6CFB7EFC9D" box="[1055,1155,762,787]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStart-3="Figure 8" captionStartId-0="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionStartId-1="7.[794,853,1444,1469]" captionStartId-2="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionStartId-3="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1424,209,2032]" captionTargetBox-1="[797,1416,208,1409]" captionTargetBox-2="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetBox-3="[105,1409,208,2038]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@6.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-811@7.[794,1418,204,1413]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="Figure 5. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1st tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing." captionText-1="Figure 6. Asphondyliamineira, sp.nov., male:(A) 7th and 8th abdominal segments,dorsal view,(B)Terminalia,dorsal view." captionText-2="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." captionText-3="Figure 8. Asphondylia mineira, sp. nov., pupa:(A) General aspect,(B) Head, ventral view and prothoracic spiracle, c-d) Thorax integument, dorsal view,(C) basal margin,(D) central region,(E) 7th and 8th abdominal segments,dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135321" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135325" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8135321/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8135325/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5-8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3137983D14E30691806FCACFD32FB9D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14E30611806FCACFA77FCFD" blockId="3.[794,1418,826,883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14E30611806FCACFC6BFCDD" bold="true" box="[794,918,826,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Male hypoproct deeply bilobed; ovipositor with needle part 1.7-1.9 X length 7
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sternite; pupa:
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF767A80D14E30611B42F7ACFB80F7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135311" box="[94,1149,2105,2131]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135311/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,153,2106,2131]" targetBox="[198,1314,912,2066]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14E30611B42F7ACFB80F7DD" blockId="3.[94,1149,2105,2131]" box="[94,1149,2105,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14E30611B42F7ACFDECF7C6" bold="true" box="[94,529,2105,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14E30611BA8F7ACFEA6F7DD" bold="true" box="[180,347,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14E30611BA8F7ACFEABF7DD" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[180,342,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia gaucha</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D14E30611A43F7ACFE58F7DD" box="[351,421,2106,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male:(A) 3
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14E3061191BF7AFFDECF7C6" attach="left" box="[519,529,2105,2120]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rd</superScript>
</emphasis>
abdominal segments to terminalia,lateral view,(B)Terminalia,dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14930661BB6FF4CFDB4FE1D" blockId="4.[170,794,218,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
antennal horn with apical part 1.3 X length of basal part, upper frontal horn simple, 0.08 X length of antennal horn, lower frontal horn tridentate, 0.02 X length of antennal horn, teeth not aligned, lateral teeth conspicuously above mesal tooth, 8
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abdominal segment with 8-9 dorsal spines in the posterior row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14930651879FF4CFEE3FA9D" blockId="4.[869,1494,218,403]" lastBlockId="7.[94,719,218,1299]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14930661879FF4CFC5BFF7D" bold="true" box="[869,934,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male:</emphasis>
Body:
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long (N = 1).
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14930661E3FFF4CFA9CFF7D" bold="true" box="[1315,1377,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14930661E69FF4CFA36FF7D" box="[1397,1483,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[238,1424,209,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1st tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14930661879FF6CFC3AFE9D" box="[869,967,250,275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14930661F13FF6CFB8CFE9D" box="[1039,1137,250,275]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 1), eye facets hexagonal, closely appressed; antennae: flagellomeres 1 and 2 not fused, scape truncated conical, setose,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14930661E6CFEACFA29FEDD" box="[1392,1492,314,339]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD149306618B4FECCFBF3FEFD" box="[936,1038,346,371]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 1), pedicel globose, setose,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14930661879FEECFC38FE1D" box="[869,965,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14930661F14FEECFB9AFE1D" box="[1032,1127,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 1), 1
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14930661E16FEEFFAE0FE1D" attach="none" box="[1290,1309,377,403]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">st-</superScript>
3
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14930661E37FEEFFAC4FE06" attach="left" box="[1323,1337,377,392]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rd</superScript>
flagellomeres cylindrical (other flagellomeres missing),
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651943FF4CFD33FF7D" box="[607,718,218,243]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
wide, circumfila longitudinally wavy (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A3065190DFF6CFD99FE9D" box="[529,612,250,275]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[238,1424,209,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1st tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), proportion flagellomere neck-node: 1:10.5; frons with 10 setae (N = 1); mouth parts: labrum long-attenuate,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651976FEACFD33FEDD" box="[618,718,314,339]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651BBDFECCFEFBFEFD" box="[161,262,346,371]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
wide; hypopharynx of the same shape of labrum, with long lateral setulae anteriorly direct- ed,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651B95FE0CFF11FE3D" box="[137,236,410,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651A2AFE0CFE64FE3D" box="[310,409,410,435]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
wide; labella elongate and convex,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651BA6FE2CFEE6FE5D" box="[186,283,442,467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651A7CFE2CFE3CFE5D" box="[352,449,442,467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 1), with lateral and mesal setae; palpus about
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651AC4FE4CFDC7FE7D" box="[472,570,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
long (N = 1), all segments with setae.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651A6AFE6CFE2DFD9D" bold="true" box="[374,464,506,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
scutum with two dorsocentral rows of setae, setae more abundant anteriorly and posteriorly, one lateral row of setae on each side of scutum, extending from base to distal margin, scales intermixed; scutellum with scattered setae; anepimeron setose, anepisternum setose; remaining pleural sclerites bare; legs: first tarsomere of each leg with an apical hook-like projection
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651A70FD4CFE26FD7D" box="[364,475,730,755]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
long (N = 2) (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651969FD4CFD38FD7D" box="[629,709,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[238,1424,209,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1st tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), legs: tarsal claws curved beyond midlength, isomorphic, empodium shorter than claws (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651ACCFC8CFDDBFCBD" box="[464,550,794,819]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[238,1424,209,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1st tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); wing: length
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(N = 1) (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651A30FCACFE86FCDD" box="[300,379,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[238,1424,209,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1st tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651A92FCACFDFEFCDD" bold="true" box="[398,515,826,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A3065190FFCACFD98FCDD" box="[531,613,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[794,853,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[797,1416,208,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-811@7.[794,1418,204,1413]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Asphondyliamineira, sp.nov., male:(A) 7th and 8th abdominal segments,dorsal view,(B)Terminalia,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135321/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): trichoid sensilla not visible; 1
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651A22FCCFFEAFFCFD" attach="none" box="[318,338,857,883]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st-</superScript>
7
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tergites sclerotized, rectangular with a posterior row of setae, few lateral setae and mostly covered elsewhere with scales, 8
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tergite narrow, mesally constricted bare; 2
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651A70FC2FFE7BFC5D" attach="none" box="[364,390,953,979]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd-</superScript>
8
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sternites more sclerotized than tergites; 2
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651A16FC4FFED9FC7D" attach="none" box="[266,292,985,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd-</superScript>
7
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sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, several setae at midlength, few lateral setae, mostly covered elsewhere with scales, 8
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651965FB8FFD7AFBA6" attach="left" box="[633,647,1049,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternite rectangular, entirely covered with setae, more abundant posteriorly, and mostly covered elsewhere with scales. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651A33FBECFE82FB1D" box="[303,383,1146,1171]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[794,853,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[797,1416,208,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-811@7.[794,1418,204,1413]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Asphondyliamineira, sp.nov., male:(A) 7th and 8th abdominal segments,dorsal view,(B)Terminalia,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135321/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite short and stout,
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long,
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wide (N = 1), gonostylus spherical
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651B96FB2CFF20FB5D" box="[138,221,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651A3EFB2CFE6CFB5D" box="[290,401,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 1), teeth
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651971FB2CFD33FB5D" box="[621,718,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651B82FB4CFEFDFB7D" box="[158,256,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 1), hypoproct weakly bilobed, rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF767A80D14930661BB6F78CFD66F7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[203,1461,441,2042]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14930661BB6F78CFD66F7DD" blockId="4.[170,1493,2073,2131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14930661BB6F78CFBCCF7A6" bold="true" box="[170,1073,2073,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 3.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14930661A1CF78CFE5AF7BD" bold="true" box="[256,423,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14930661A1CF78CFE5EF7BD" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[256,419,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia gaucha</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D14930661AB7F78CFE0FF7BD" box="[427,498,2074,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female:(A) 7
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12
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flagellomeres,(B) 5
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14930661825F78FFCB9F7A6" attach="left" box="[825,836,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
flagellomere,(C) Hindleg,1
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14930661F34F78FFBCCF7A6" attach="left" box="[1064,1073,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">st</superScript>
</emphasis>
tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg, tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) Abdomen,lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF767A80D14830671B42F78CFEDDF7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135317/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[138,1376,208,2031]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14830671B42F78CFEDDF7DD" blockId="5.[94,1419,2073,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14830671B42F78CFB94F7A6" bold="true" box="[94,1129,2073,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figure 4.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14830671BABF78CFEA2F7BD" bold="true" box="[183,351,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14830671BABF78CFEA6F7BD" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[183,347,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia gaucha</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D14830671A79F78CFE50F7BD" box="[357,429,2074,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa: (A) General aspect, (B) Head, ventral view, (C) Thorax, dorsal view, (D) 5
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8
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</emphasis>
abdominal segments, dorsal view, (E) Gall,general aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF767A80D14B30641BB6F78CFE58F7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135319/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[238,1424,209,2032]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14B30641BB6F78CFE58F7DD" blockId="6.[170,1493,2073,2131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14B30641BB6F78CFBFEF7A6" bold="true" box="[170,1027,2073,2099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 5.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14B30641A1CF78CFE54F7BD" bold="true" box="[256,425,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14B30641A1CF78CFE58F7BD" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[256,421,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia mineira</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D14B30641AB2F78CFE09F7BD" box="[430,500,2074,2099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male: (A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3
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flagellomere,(C) Midleg,1
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14B306418E6F78FFBFEF7A6" attach="left" box="[1018,1027,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">st</superScript>
</emphasis>
tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Hindleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14A30651B42FAACFD33F7C6" blockId="7.[94,719,1338,2131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651B42FAACFF46FADD" bold="true" box="[94,187,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female:</emphasis>
Body length:
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(N = 6).
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A3065198CFAACFD33FADD" bold="true" box="[656,718,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651B79FACCFF49FAFD" box="[101,180,1370,1395]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651BD9FACCFEA1FAFD" box="[197,348,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.55">0.55-0.65 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651ABEFACCFDC7FAFD" box="[418,570,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60-0.70 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 4), antennae: scape 0.15-018 mm long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651AEBFAECFD6DFA1D" box="[503,656,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.07-0.09 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 4), pedicel
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651A08FA0CFE50FA3D" box="[276,429,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07-0.08 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651AEAFA0CFD72FA3D" box="[502,655,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08-0.09 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 5), 1
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11
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651BEFFA2FFEFCFA46" attach="left" box="[243,257,1465,1480]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
flagellomeres cylindrical, circumfila comprising two longitudinal bands connected sub basally and apically by two transverse bands (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651932FA6CFD80F99D" box="[558,637,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); 15-32 frontal setae; mouthparts: labrum
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651AF2F98CFD76F9BD" box="[494,651,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.11-0.13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651B42F9ACFF0AF9DD" box="[94,247,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.06 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 4), hypopharynx
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651929F9ACFD33F9DD" box="[565,718,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18-0.20 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651B81F9CCFEC9F9FD" box="[157,308,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.06 mm</quantity>
wide (N = 4), labellum
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A3065192AF9CCFD33F9FD" box="[566,718,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08-0.09 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651BBCF9ECFEC6F91D" box="[160,315,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.06 mm</quantity>
long (N = 4), palpus 0.18-028 mm long (N = 4): 1
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651A1DF90FFEF0F926" attach="left" box="[257,269,1689,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st</superScript>
segment globose, 2
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651AEEF90FFDF9F926" attach="left" box="[498,516,1689,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
and 3
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segments cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651BC5F92CFEC9F95D" bold="true" box="[217,308,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax:</emphasis>
anepimeron setose.Legs:tarsal claws curved beyond midlength, anisomorphic, less robust on foreleg than on mid and hindlegs, apical hook-like projection of first tarsomere with
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651AB1F88CFDB9F8BD" box="[429,580,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.08 mm</quantity>
long (N = 4) (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651B79F8ACFF4BF8DD" box="[101,182,1850,1875]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), empodium shorter than claws (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651930F8ACFD82F8DD" box="[556,639,1850,1875]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); wing: length 3.75-4.00 mm (N = 5) (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651A82F8CCFE14F8FD" box="[414,489,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651AE4F8CCFD90F8FD" bold="true" box="[504,621,1882,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651965F8CCFD39F8FD" box="[633,708,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[236,1427,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Asphondylia mineira, sp.nov., female:(A) Head,frontalview,(B) 3rd flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
): 1
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7
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tergites, rectangular with a posterior row of setae, few lateral and mesal setae, mostly covered elsewhere with scales,basal pair of trichoid sensillae, 8
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651927F82FFDB4F846" attach="left" box="[571,585,1977,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
tergite with posterior margin with lobes
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651A83F84CFDC5F87D" box="[415,568,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.17">0.17-0.21 mm</quantity>
long (N = 4), 2
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6
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651B88F86FFF5FF786" attach="left" box="[148,162,2041,2056]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
sternites rectangular with a posterior row of setae, few lateral setae, group of mesal setae, mostly covered elsewhere with scales, basal pair of trichoid sensillae, 7
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A306519DCF7AFFD33F7C6" attach="none" box="[704,718,2105,2120]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF767A80D14A30651806FA32FB64FA53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135321/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[794,853,1444,1469]" targetBox="[797,1416,208,1409]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14A30651806FA32FB64FA53" blockId="7.[794,1419,1443,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651806FA32FAFAFA3C" bold="true" box="[794,1287,1443,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figure 6.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651872FA32FBEBFA33" bold="true" box="[878,1046,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14A30651872FA32FBEFFA33" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[878,1042,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia mineira</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D14A30651F06FA32FB9DFA33" box="[1050,1120,1444,1469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male:(A) 7
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651FDCFA35FB36FA3C" attach="left" box="[1216,1227,1443,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
and 8
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14A30651FE0FA35FAFAFA3C" attach="right" box="[1276,1287,1443,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">th</superScript>
</emphasis>
abdominal segments,dorsal view,(B)Terminalia,dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14A30651806FA6CFAA6F95D" blockId="7.[794,1419,1443,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
sternite
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A3065186FFA6CFBF4F99D" box="[883,1033,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.68">0.68-0.85 mm</quantity>
long (N = 6), 2.1-2.5 X length sternite 6 (N = 6), with posterior margin more sclerotized mesally, rectangular with distal and mesal group of setae, lateral setae, mostly covered elsewhere with scales, basal pair of trichoid sensillae; sternite 8 not sclerotized; ovipositor: needle part
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A306518E0F90CFB6EF93D" box="[1020,1171,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.31">1.31-1.45 mm</quantity>
long (N = 6), 1.7-1.9 X length sternite 7 (n = 6). Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14A30691806F96CFF0FFE5D" blockId="7.[794,1419,1786,2131]" lastBlockId="11.[94,719,217,1043]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651806F96CFC17F89D" bold="true" box="[794,1002,1786,1811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pupa (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A3065186BF96CFC23F89D" box="[887,990,1786,1811]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[105,1409,208,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Asphondylia mineira, sp. nov., pupa:(A) General aspect,(B) Head, ventral view and prothoracic spiracle, c-d) Thorax integument, dorsal view,(C) basal margin,(D) central region,(E) 7th and 8th abdominal segments,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135325/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Color: brownish. Body length:
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651806F88CFC52F8BD" box="[794,943,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.50-4.90 mm</quantity>
(N = 2).
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14A30651F18F88CFBBFF8BD" bold="true" box="[1028,1090,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14A30651F51F88CFB65F8BD" box="[1101,1176,1818,1843]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[105,1409,208,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1417,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Asphondylia mineira, sp. nov., pupa:(A) General aspect,(B) Head, ventral view and prothoracic spiracle, c-d) Thorax integument, dorsal view,(C) basal margin,(D) central region,(E) 7th and 8th abdominal segments,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135325/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig.8B</figureCitation>
): dorsal plate
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651E36F88CFA74F8BD" box="[1322,1417,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651845F8ACFC46F8DD" box="[857,955,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
wide (n = 1); face with lateral projection; antennal horn triangular,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651F22F8CCFB5FF8FD" box="[1086,1186,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
long (N = 2), apical part 1.37 X length of basal part, inner margin serrated; apical seta
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651886F80CFC03F83D" box="[922,1022,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long (N = 2), 0.5 X wide of antennal flagellomere; upper facial horn simple,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651FECF82CFAACF85D" box="[1264,1361,1978,2003]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
long (N = 2), triangular, as long a width of basal flagellomeres; lower facial horn tridentate,
<quantity id="4CF187EDD14A30651F4BF86CFB45F79D" box="[1111,1208,2042,2067]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
long (N = 2), 0.2 X length of antennal horn,teeth triangular, not aligned,lateral teeth conspicuously above mesal tooth triangular;
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B42FF4CFF37FF7D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[94,202,218,243]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B42FF4CFF37FF7D" box="[94,202,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ratio between 6
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14630691A96FF4FFE65FF66" attach="left" box="[394,408,217,232]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
and 7
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14630691AC7FF4FFE14FF66" attach="left" box="[475,489,217,232]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
sternite length in females (1.75-1.90× in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691A5CFF6CFE54FE9D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,425,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691A5CFF6CFE54FE9D" box="[320,425,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 2.2-2.5× in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD1463069194AFF6CFD3CFE9D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[598,705,250,275]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD1463069194AFF6CFD3CFE9D" box="[598,705,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of antennal horns in pupae (more pointed apically in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B65FEACFF37FEDD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[121,202,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B65FEACFF37FEDD" box="[121,202,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691A3FFEACFE73FEDD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,398,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691A3FFEACFE73FEDD" box="[291,398,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), length of prothoracic spiracle (about 2 times longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691A8EFECCFE00FEFD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,509,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691A8EFECCFE00FEFD" box="[402,509,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD1463069194AFECCFD3CFEFD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[598,705,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD1463069194AFECCFD3CFEFD" box="[598,705,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and number of dorsal spines in the posterior row of 2
<superScript id="7C7C8740D146306919A0FEEFFD33FE06" attach="none" box="[700,718,377,392]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nd</superScript>
abdominal segment (more numerous in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD1463069193BFE0CFD6EFE3D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[551,659,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD1463069193BFE0CFD6EFE3D" box="[551,659,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B65FE2CFF18FE5D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[121,229,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B65FE2CFF18FE5D" box="[121,229,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF767A80D145306A1BB6F78CFD96F7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135323/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[239,1421,207,2035]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D145306A1BB6F78CFD96F7DD" blockId="8.[170,1493,2073,2131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD145306A1BB6F78CFCDAF7A6" bold="true" box="[170,807,2073,2099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 7.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD145306A1BE3F78CFE55F7BD" bold="true" box="[255,424,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD145306A1BE3F78CFE59F7BD" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[255,420,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia mineira</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D145306A1AB0F78CFE0FF7BD" box="[428,498,2074,2099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female:(A) Head,frontal view,(B) 3
<superScript id="7C7C8740D145306A1801F78FFCDAF7A6" attach="left" box="[797,807,2073,2088]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rd</superScript>
</emphasis>
flagellomere,(C) Foreleg,tarsomere,lateral view,(D) Midleg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(E)Wing,(F) abdomen,lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF767A80D144306B1B42F78CFD3FF7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135325/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[105,1409,208,2038]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D144306B1B42F78CFD3FF7DD" blockId="9.[94,1417,2074,2131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD144306B1B42F78CFE5AF7C6" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figure 8.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD144306B1BA9F78CFEA2F7BD" bold="true" box="[181,351,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD144306B1BA9F78CFEA7F7BD" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,346,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">Asphondylia mineira</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D144306B1A7FF78CFE57F7BD" box="[355,426,2074,2099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa:(A) General aspect,(B) Head, ventral view and prothoracic spiracle, c-d) Thorax integument, dorsal view,(C) basal margin,(D) central region,(E) 7
<superScript id="7C7C8740D144306B1A7CF7AFFE96F7C6" attach="left" box="[352,363,2105,2120]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
and 8
<superScript id="7C7C8740D144306B1A80F7AFFE5AF7C6" attach="left" box="[412,423,2105,2120]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">th</superScript>
</emphasis>
abdominal segments,dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF767A80D14730681BB5FA32FA28F7DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135327/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[169,228,1444,1469]" targetBox="[173,1489,207,1410]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14730681BB5FA32FEFAF8DD" blockId="10.[169,1494,1444,2131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681BB5FA32FA70FA53" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681A1EFA32FE72FA33" box="[258,399,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681A1EFA32FE98FA33" bold="true" box="[258,357,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Asphondylia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: (A)
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681AAFFA32FDF6FA33" bold="true" box="[435,523,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681AAFFA32FDFAFA33" authority="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas, 2023" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[435,519,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira" status="sp. nov.">A. mineira</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E4B61D1473068190CFA32FDA5FA33" box="[528,600,1444,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, prothoracic spatula and associated papillae, ventral view, (B-C)
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681F72FA32FAE0FA33" authority="Mohn, 1959" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[1134,1309,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681F72FA32FB48FA33" bold="true" box="[1134,1205,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. ajallai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9857F9D14730681FA6FA32FAE0FA33" author="Mohn, E." box="[1210,1309,1444,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="297 - 368" refId="ref5546" refString="Mohn, E. 1959. Gallmucken (Diptera, Itonididae) aus El Salvador. 1. Teil. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 40: 297 - 368." type="journal article" year="1959">Möhn, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9857F9D14730681EBCFA32FF28FA53" author="Mohn, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="297 - 368" refId="ref5546" refString="Mohn, E. 1959. Gallmucken (Diptera, Itonididae) aus El Salvador. 1. Teil. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 40: 297 - 368." type="journal article" year="1959">Möhn, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,original drawings without scale):(B) Hind leg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(C) prothoracic spatula and associated papillae,ventral view.
</emphasis>
two pairs of lower facial papillae:one pair setose, the oth-
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681879FA6CFBA8F99D" bold="true" box="[869,1109,1530,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:</emphasis>
Holotype male, BRAZIL, Minas er bare; three pairs of lateral facial papillae: one pair se- Gerais, Serra Negra do Funil, III.2021, B. Mascarenhas tose, two bare; upper cephalic margin thickened lateral- col., 1 male (MNRJ-ENT1-69147). Paratypes: same data ly.
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681BD4F9CCFEDFF9FD" bold="true" box="[200,290,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax:</emphasis>
wrinkled integument (Figs. 8C-D); prothorac- as holotype, 6 females (MNRJ-ENT1-69149, MNRJic spiracle 0.14-0.16 mm long, setiform, slightly curved ENT1-69150, MNRJ-ENT1-69151, MNRJ-ENT1-69152, (N = 4).
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681A15F90CFE78F93D" bold="true" box="[265,389,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen:</emphasis>
segments 2-8 with transverse rows MNRJ-ENT1-69153, MNRJ-ENT1-69154), 4 pupal exuviae of crescent dorsal spines posterior row with 12-14 spines (MNRJ-ENT1-69155), 1 larva (MNRJ-ENT1-69148). in the 2
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14730681BE3F94FFEECF966" attach="left" box="[255,273,1753,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
segment (N = 2), 18-21 in the 3
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14730681973F94FFD80F966" attach="left" box="[623,637,1753,1768]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rd</superScript>
(N = 3), 18-25 in the 4
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14730681BE3F96FFEF0F886" attach="left" box="[255,269,1785,1800]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
(N = 4), 20-24 in the 5
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14730681919F96FFDEEF886" attach="left" box="[517,531,1785,1800]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
(N = 4), 19-24 in the 6
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14730681810F96FFCE7F886" attach="left" box="[780,794,1785,1800]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681879F96CFC10F89D" bold="true" box="[869,1005,1786,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681F77F96CFB32F89D" box="[1131,1231,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681F6EF96CFB3EF89D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1138,1219,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">mineira</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
means native of Minas (N = 4), 13-18 in the 7
<superScript id="7C7C8740D14730681A80F88FFE57F8A6" attach="left" box="[412,426,1817,1832]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
(N = 4), and 8-9 in the 8
<superScript id="7C7C8740D147306819A5F88FFD3AF8A6" attach="left" box="[697,711,1817,1832]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
(N = 4) Gerais. (Fig. 8E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14730681879F8CCFA28F8FD" blockId="10.[169,1494,1444,2131]" box="[869,1493,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681879F8CCFC2EF8FD" bold="true" box="[869,979,1882,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD147306818C3F8CCFB3DF8FD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[991,1216,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD147306818C3F8CCFB3DF8FD" box="[991,1216,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Asphondylia gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681E18F8CCFA88F8FD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1284,1397,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681E18F8CCFA88F8FD" box="[1284,1397,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14730681BB6F8ECFA28F79D" blockId="10.[169,1494,1444,2131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681BB6F8ECFF11F81D" bold="true" box="[170,236,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larva</emphasis>
(part of abdomen missing):Cephalic head 0.12mm only two described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681FD3F8ECFAA8F81D" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1850" box="[1231,1365,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681FD3F8ECFAA8F81D" box="[1231,1365,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Asphondylia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated long,0.12mm wide.Prothoracic spatula (Fig.9A) 0.29mm with the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681F3CF80CFB3EF83D" box="[1056,1219,1946,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonanthura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681F3CF80CFB3EF83D" box="[1056,1219,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vernonanthura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazil. These species long (N = 1), four-toothed, inner teeth shorter than outer, differ from each other mainly in the length of the female three setose lateral papillae on each side (Fig. 9A). 1
<superScript id="7C7C8740D1473068186FF84FFC82F866" attach="left" box="[883,895,2009,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">st</superScript>
and 2
<superScript id="7C7C8740D147306818D8F84FFC2BF866" attach="left" box="[964,982,2009,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
flagellomeres (longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681FF7F84CFAAAF87D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1259,1367,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681FF7F84CFAAAF87D" box="[1259,1367,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681899F86CFC0FF79D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[901,1010,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681899F86CFC0FF79D" box="[901,1010,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the number of male frontal setae (26-32
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14730681BB6F78CFA28F7DD" blockId="10.[169,1494,1444,2131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681BB6F78CFF1DF7BD" bold="true" box="[170,224,2074,2099]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gall:</emphasis>
Fusiform, brown, glabrous on stems of in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD1473068189EF78CFC12F7BD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[898,1007,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD1473068189EF78CFC12F7BD" box="[898,1007,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 10 in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681F75F78CFB2AF7BD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1129,1239,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681F75F78CFB2AF7BD" box="[1129,1239,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of male hypo-
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681BB6F7ACFE33F7DD" box="[170,462,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681BB6F7ACFE37F7DD" box="[170,458,2106,2131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonanthura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthes">Vernonanthura polyanthes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
proct (deeply bilobed in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14730681F6EF7ACFB21F7DD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1138,1244,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14730681F6EF7ACFB21F7DD" box="[1138,1244,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and slightly bilobed in
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB62A08D14630691B98FE4CFD32FB9D" blockId="11.[94,719,217,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9857F9D14630691B98FE4CFEEDFE7D" author="Mohn, E." box="[132,272,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="297 - 368" refId="ref5546" refString="Mohn, E. 1959. Gallmucken (Diptera, Itonididae) aus El Salvador. 1. Teil. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 40: 297 - 368." type="journal article" year="1959">Möhn, 1959</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691A84FE4CFD96FE7D" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[408,619,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691A84FE4CFD96FE7D" box="[408,619,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asphondylia ajallai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31E6A98D146306919A7FE4CFF3DFD9D" name="El Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
.This species induces bud galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD1463069192EFE6CFE9EFDBD" authority="(Kunth) H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidaploa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD1463069192EFE6CFF4FFDBD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lepidaploa canescens</emphasis>
(Kunth) H. Rob.
</taxonomicName>
(recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691AE7FD8CFF51FDDD" authority="Kunth." authorityName="Kunth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691AE7FD8CFD33FDBD" box="[507,718,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vernonia canescens</emphasis>
Kunth.
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691BA7FDACFDA0FDDD" authority="(Kunth) H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="Kunth" box="[187,605,570,595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonanthura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691BA7FDACFE51FDDD" box="[187,428,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vernonanthura patens</emphasis>
(Kunth) H. Rob.
</taxonomicName>
(recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B60FDCCFE87FDFD" authority="Kunth." authorityName="Kunth." box="[124,378,602,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B60FDCCFED4FDFD" box="[124,297,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vernonia patens</emphasis>
Kunth.
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691AAAFDCCFD31FDFD" box="[438,716,602,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691AAAFDCCFDEAFDFD" box="[438,535,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vernonia</emphasis>
sp. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
. It is known from the female and larva. Only females of
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B42FD0CFEC0FD3D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[94,317,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B42FD0CFEC0FD3D" box="[94,317,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asphondylia gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691A67FD0CFE26FD3D" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[379,475,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691A67FD0CFE26FD3D" box="[379,475,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. ajallai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be compared to each other.They differ from it mainly in the length of empodium (longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691A31FD4CFE65FD7D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[301,408,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691A31FD4CFE65FD7D" box="[301,408,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691AEEFD4CFDB3FD7D" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[498,590,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691AEEFD4CFDB3FD7D" box="[498,590,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. ajallai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and shape of tarsal claws (more curve in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691AA8FD6CFDDCFC9D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,545,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaucha">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691AA8FD6CFDDCFC9D" box="[436,545,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. gaucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD1463069199EFD6CFF85FCBD" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD1463069199EFD6CFF85FCBD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. ajallai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14630691B93FC8CFF23FCBD" box="[143,222,794,819]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[169,228,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[173,1489,207,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-325@10.[170,1493,204,1413]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Asphondylia spp.: (A) A. mineira, sp. nov., prothoracic spatula and associated papillae, ventral view, (B-C) A. ajallai Möhn, 1959 (redrawn from Möhn, 1959,original drawingswithout scale):(B) Hind leg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(C) prothoracic spatula and associated papillae,ventral view. two pairs of lower facial papillae:one pair setose, the oth- Material examined: Holotype male, BRAZIL, Minas er bare; three pairs of lateral facial papillae: one pair se- Gerais, Serra Negra do Funil, III.2021, B. Mascarenhas tose, two bare; upper cephalic margin thickened lateral- col., 1 male (MNRJ-ENT1-69147). Paratypes: same data ly. Thorax: wrinkled integument (Figs. 8C-D); prothorac- as holotype, 6 females (MNRJ-ENT1-69149, MNRJic spiracle 0.14-0.16 mm long, setiform, slightly curved ENT1-69150, MNRJ-ENT1-69151, MNRJ-ENT1-69152, (N = 4). Abdomen: segments 2-8 with transverse rows MNRJ-ENT1-69153, MNRJ-ENT1-69154), 4 pupal exuviae of crescent dorsal spines posterior row with 12-14 spines (MNRJ-ENT1-69155), 1 larva (MNRJ-ENT1-69148). in the 2nd segment (N = 2), 18-21 in the 3rd (N = 3), 18-25 in the 4th (N = 4), 20-24 in the 5th (N = 4), 19-24 in the 6th Etymology: The name &quot;mineira″ means native of Minas (N = 4), 13-18 in the 7th (N = 4), and 8-9 in the 8th (N = 4) Gerais. (Fig. 8E). Remarks: Asphondylia gaucha and A. mineira are the Larva (part of abdomen missing):Cephalic head 0.12mm only two described species of Asphondylia associated long,0.12mm wide.Prothoracicspatula (Fig.9A) 0.29mm with the genus Vernonanthura in Brazil. These species long (N = 1), four-toothed, inner teeth shorter than outer, differ from each other mainly in the length of the female three setose lateral papillae on each side (Fig. 9A). 1st and 2nd flagellomeres (longer in A. mineira than those of A. gaucha), the number of male frontal setae (26-32 Gall: Fusiform, brown, glabrous on stems of in A. gaucha and 10 in A. mineira), shape of male hypo- Vernonanthura polyanthes. proct (deeply bilobed in A. gaucha and slightly bilobed in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Larvae and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691AECFC8CFD33FCBD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[496,718,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691AECFC8CFD33FCBD" box="[496,718,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Asphondylia mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be compared with those of
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691ADAFCACFDD4FCDD" box="[454,553,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691ADAFCACFDD8FCDD" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[454,549,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">A. ajallai</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The spatula of
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B42FCCCFF37FCFD" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[94,202,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B42FCCCFF37FCFD" box="[94,202,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer mesal teeth and wider anchor base than in
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691BA7FCECFEE6FC1D" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[187,283,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691BA7FCECFEE6FC1D" box="[187,283,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. ajallai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14630691A37FCECFE83FC1D" box="[299,382,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[169,228,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[173,1489,207,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-325@10.[170,1493,204,1413]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Asphondylia spp.: (A) A. mineira, sp. nov., prothoracic spatula and associated papillae, ventral view, (B-C) A. ajallai Möhn, 1959 (redrawn from Möhn, 1959,original drawingswithout scale):(B) Hind leg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(C) prothoracic spatula and associated papillae,ventral view. two pairs of lower facial papillae:one pair setose, the oth- Material examined: Holotype male, BRAZIL, Minas er bare; three pairs of lateral facial papillae: one pair se- Gerais, Serra Negra do Funil, III.2021, B. Mascarenhas tose, two bare; upper cephalic margin thickened lateral- col., 1 male (MNRJ-ENT1-69147). Paratypes: same data ly. Thorax: wrinkled integument (Figs. 8C-D); prothorac- as holotype, 6 females (MNRJ-ENT1-69149, MNRJic spiracle 0.14-0.16 mm long, setiform, slightly curved ENT1-69150, MNRJ-ENT1-69151, MNRJ-ENT1-69152, (N = 4). Abdomen: segments 2-8 with transverse rows MNRJ-ENT1-69153, MNRJ-ENT1-69154), 4 pupal exuviae of crescent dorsal spines posterior row with 12-14 spines (MNRJ-ENT1-69155), 1 larva (MNRJ-ENT1-69148). in the 2nd segment (N = 2), 18-21 in the 3rd (N = 3), 18-25 in the 4th (N = 4), 20-24 in the 5th (N = 4), 19-24 in the 6th Etymology: The name &quot;mineira″ means native of Minas (N = 4), 13-18 in the 7th (N = 4), and 8-9 in the 8th (N = 4) Gerais. (Fig. 8E). Remarks: Asphondylia gaucha and A. mineira are the Larva (part of abdomen missing):Cephalic head 0.12mm only two described species of Asphondylia associated long,0.12mm wide.Prothoracicspatula (Fig.9A) 0.29mm with the genus Vernonanthura in Brazil. These species long (N = 1), four-toothed, inner teeth shorter than outer, differ from each other mainly in the length of the female three setose lateral papillae on each side (Fig. 9A). 1st and 2nd flagellomeres (longer in A. mineira than those of A. gaucha), the number of male frontal setae (26-32 Gall: Fusiform, brown, glabrous on stems of in A. gaucha and 10 in A. mineira), shape of male hypo- Vernonanthura polyanthes. proct (deeply bilobed in A. gaucha and slightly bilobed in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691932FCECFD63FC1D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[558,670,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691932FCECFD63FC1D" box="[558,670,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three lateral papillae on each side of the spatula, while
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691B42FC2CFF46FC5D" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[94,187,954,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691B42FC2CFF46FC5D" box="[94,187,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. ajallai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four (
<figureCitation id="1332368DD14630691A34FC2CFE8AFC5D" box="[296,375,954,979]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[169,228,1444,1469]" captionTargetBox="[173,1489,207,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-325@10.[170,1493,204,1413]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Asphondylia spp.: (A) A. mineira, sp. nov., prothoracic spatula and associated papillae, ventral view, (B-C) A. ajallai Möhn, 1959 (redrawn from Möhn, 1959,original drawingswithout scale):(B) Hind leg,tarsal claw and empodium,lateral view,(C) prothoracic spatula and associated papillae,ventral view. two pairs of lower facial papillae:one pair setose, the oth- Material examined: Holotype male, BRAZIL, Minas er bare; three pairs of lateral facial papillae: one pair se- Gerais, Serra Negra do Funil, III.2021, B. Mascarenhas tose, two bare; upper cephalic margin thickened lateral- col., 1 male (MNRJ-ENT1-69147). Paratypes: same data ly. Thorax: wrinkled integument (Figs. 8C-D); prothorac- as holotype, 6 females (MNRJ-ENT1-69149, MNRJic spiracle 0.14-0.16 mm long, setiform, slightly curved ENT1-69150, MNRJ-ENT1-69151, MNRJ-ENT1-69152, (N = 4). Abdomen: segments 2-8 with transverse rows MNRJ-ENT1-69153, MNRJ-ENT1-69154), 4 pupal exuviae of crescent dorsal spines posterior row with 12-14 spines (MNRJ-ENT1-69155), 1 larva (MNRJ-ENT1-69148). in the 2nd segment (N = 2), 18-21 in the 3rd (N = 3), 18-25 in the 4th (N = 4), 20-24 in the 5th (N = 4), 19-24 in the 6th Etymology: The name &quot;mineira″ means native of Minas (N = 4), 13-18 in the 7th (N = 4), and 8-9 in the 8th (N = 4) Gerais. (Fig. 8E). Remarks: Asphondylia gaucha and A. mineira are the Larva (part of abdomen missing):Cephalic head 0.12mm only two described species of Asphondylia associated long,0.12mm wide.Prothoracicspatula (Fig.9A) 0.29mm with the genus Vernonanthura in Brazil. These species long (N = 1), four-toothed, inner teeth shorter than outer, differ from each other mainly in the length of the female three setose lateral papillae on each side (Fig. 9A). 1st and 2nd flagellomeres (longer in A. mineira than those of A. gaucha), the number of male frontal setae (26-32 Gall: Fusiform, brown, glabrous on stems of in A. gaucha and 10 in A. mineira), shape of male hypo- Vernonanthura polyanthes. proct (deeply bilobed in A. gaucha and slightly bilobed in" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135327/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Females of both species have empodia subequal in length. Nevertheless, the tarsal claws of
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691BA0FC6CFEDAFB9D" authorityName="Maia &amp; Mendonça &amp; Mascarenhas" authorityYear="2023" box="[188,295,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineira">
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691BA0FC6CFEDAFB9D" box="[188,295,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. mineira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more curve than those of
<emphasis id="B97DF61AD14630691971FC6CFD32FB9D" box="[621,719,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C09518BD14630691971FC6CFD37FB9D" authorityName="Mohn" authorityYear="1959" box="[621,714,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajallai">A.ajallai</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>