183 lines
18 KiB
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183 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="F5C5A1EB0A1286B8276A023EA3D70B26" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393868084" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Marcano, Vicente, Méndez, Antonio Morales & Prü, Ernesto Palacios" docDate="2021" docId="03D1E634984F7053C5CDFB4AFD23F797" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.504.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 504 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ramalina anteojina A. Morales & V. Marcano 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE89E4C9853704FC545FF82FFD2FFB0" masterDocTitle="The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699259612315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="153CAF688B2B3391CB5560187515F781" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FFC6B313206AC765146265D49426290">
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<mods:title id="B803758BDC3B27C89804FE39C32EF1B0">The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="45C08CFF11D38920C838D1FEFDF6E330" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A7D7A6D13192A6FAC157FE99196A1FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="717F02CA2D9CFCCC781738853F46ADD5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="010B83AF0082BC94A81E255D1CB86479">Marcano, Vicente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72EDA9108874FFCCDE9D11FB09B6B728">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva y Organismos Extremos, Grupo de Ciencias Atmosféricas y el Espacio,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A235BB0C3BE18F105B4566B77D2FF70" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91CAA1357F6923904C5A2FC4101AF52C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F81A7ED6671136AFBF608678EF83F1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C6A1AABC5449F48D0FEEF042C2367A">Méndez, Antonio Morales</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="410A623D44A80974D3F1A01DF59C3D95" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5923-881X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D090EF7AB96A180D98691515AFA47829">Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela; lostopes @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5923 - 881 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA4051DBDA32087C6DF67CD8AA9ECC08" type="email">lostopes@yahoo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2705FE178E92E9602C22E4C6048ACF72" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D686F28D01834893708A769B3C483C03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5EEE0B56078EF51BB7F0D2EB4BB7F3">Prü, Ernesto Palacios</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9B6D86FC119F3291086AA3CC3FF3F806">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDAA0B6C7898A9212D550F61851A1ADF">
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<mods:title id="92B40F6479992AE18AA3901312050058">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D88680F3D8D359F0B95B1AF5F20CA39D">
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<mods:date id="755C98D63A8B1576173D415C82963857">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="92830C3292975F103F18D40E9112401D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="255B4D7E124CA816C5976DEEA0A9EF03">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="56653C2278F95DEF9131270BDBBF65DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="193C8B570C7380970A3D68367DE4D608">504</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DE61E237DF8F89BB5A32E4A2A737919C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A62D57FA348F8E22F3863443F65AA2A0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="023F711917D7DE2193E42D7D8B37728C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7AA25529C5C0A82C7C7BE32F57DA860A">77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="9B4EBEDB662FD130E71DD77C8CF9A441">
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<mods:url id="06FD2127F90C6FEAF293B4DA420A29EB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="338945010B629CF7B365C6EC7E26574C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6CF35B23ACAE1BC24BA52F9306C2E82A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74A5EFE459AB3FF9275FCF86D78F09E8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C61D77D3D05BE8F1359C47D16FD234F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425194</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D1E634984F7053C5CDFB4AFD23F797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634984F7053C5CDFB4AFD23F797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1E634984F7053C5CDFB4AFD23F797" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9984F7053C5CDFB4AFBB8FB53" box="[136,1130,1224,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5CDFB4AFBB8FB53" blockId="28.[136,1130,1224,1251]" box="[136,1130,1224,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5CDFB4AFF4FFB52" bold="true" box="[136,157,1224,1250]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C5E1FB4AFD66FB53" ID-CoL="B35N4" authority="A. Morales & V. Marcano" authorityName="A. Morales & V. Marcano" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,692,1224,1251]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anteojina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5E1FB4AFE58FB52" bold="true" box="[164,394,1224,1251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramalina anteojina</emphasis>
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A. Morales & V. Marcano
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F364B984F7053C7FEFB4BFCC3FB53" box="[699,785,1225,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C7FEFB4BFCD8FB52" box="[699,778,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; Mycobank #838604 (Fig. 30)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9984F7053C5CDFA8FFB02FAF7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5CDFA8FFB02FAF7" blockId="28.[136,1452,1293,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5CDFA8FFB02FAF7" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thallus saxicolus, parvus. Laciniae filiformes, subteretiusculae. Pseudocyphellae lineares. Soralia lateralia vel laminalia. Pycnidia non visa. Apothecia nulla. Acida usnicum, sekikaicum, hypoprotocetraricum et succinprotocetraricum continens.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9984F7053C5CDFAD7FB68F930" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5CDFAD7FE47FA3F" blockId="28.[136,1452,1293,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5CDFAD7FF68FADA" bold="true" box="[136,186,1365,1386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</emphasis>
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:―
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<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F984F7053C593FAD4FB6FFADB" box="[214,1213,1365,1387]" collectionCode="V" country="Venezuela" county="Laguna Anteojos" elevation="4100" location="Sierra Nevada National Park" municipality="Pico Espejo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
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<collectingCountry id="F36F17B2984F7053C593FAD4FEB8FADB" box="[214,362,1366,1387]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BC99C0984F7053C430FAD7FE6CFADB" box="[373,446,1365,1387]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62A62FAE984F7053C48CFAD4FDA2FADB" box="[457,624,1365,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laguna Anteojos</collectingCounty>
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, near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD58984F7053C7E8FAD7FCF1FADB" box="[685,803,1365,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pico Espejo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA701F9984F7053C66BFAD7FB9BFADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634984F7053C5CDFB4AFD23F797:8EA701F9984F7053C66BFAD7FB9BFADB" box="[814,1097,1365,1387]" country="Venezuela" county="Laguna Anteojos" municipality="Pico Espejo" name="Sierra Nevada National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Merida">Sierra Nevada National Park</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C80FAC7984F7053C110FAD7FB73FADB" box="[1109,1185,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="4100.0">
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<elevation id="0055B011984F7053C110FAD7FB73FADB" box="[1109,1185,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE7984F7053C1E9FAD4FB6FFADB" box="[1196,1213,1366,1387]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F984F7053C18DFAD7FE43FA3F" collectionCode="VEN" collectorName="Vareschi & L. Vareschi" country="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="268D32F4984F7053C18DFAD7FAC9FADB" box="[1224,1307,1365,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Vareschi</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="268D32F4984F7053C078FAD4FA7EFADB" box="[1341,1452,1365,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. Vareschi</collectorName>
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6900 (
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<typeStatus id="54C3E980984F7053C5BFFAFBFE82FA3F" box="[250,336,1401,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE7984F7053C410FAF8FE59FA3F" box="[341,395,1402,1423]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5CDFA34FEB4F9EE" blockId="28.[136,1452,1462,2087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Thallus saxicolous, rigid, erect, up to
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<quantity id="4C80FAC7984F7053C772FA34FDBDFA61" box="[567,623,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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long, pale yellow, older parts often discolored, with a distinct, delimited holdfast. Branches striate, filamentous, irregular, more or less terete, 0.8–1.0 mm broad, with numerous soralia producing ecorticate granules. Pseudocyphellae linear, longitudinally arranged. Cortical tissue paraplectenchymatous, 70–155 µm thick, peripheral tissue prosoplectenchymatous, 270–285 µm thick, medulla dense. Pycnidia not seen. Apothecia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5F8F9E4FB68F930" blockId="28.[136,1452,1462,2087]" box="[189,1210,1638,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5F8F9E4FEE9F930" bold="true" box="[189,315,1638,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chemistry</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE7984F7053C40FF9E4FE51F930" box="[330,387,1638,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TLC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE7984F7053C4CAF9E4FE3CF930" box="[399,494,1638,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HPTLC</collectionCode>
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): Sekikaic, hypoprotocetraric and succinprotocetraric (tr.) acids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9984F7053C5F8F908FDC4F95A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5F8F908FDC4F95A" blockId="28.[136,1452,1462,2087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5F8F908FE39F913" bold="true" box="[189,491,1673,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C4B8F90BFD0FF913" authorityName="A. Morales & V. Marcano" authorityYear="2021" box="[509,733,1673,1699]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anteojina">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C4B8F90BFD0FF913" box="[509,733,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramalina anteojina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rare species in the Venezuelan Andes known from alpine elevations (
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<quantity id="4C80FAC7984F7053C44DF92FFEB2F977" box="[264,352,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
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) where it is found in paramo, growing on rocks (Fig. 30). This is the
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C12FF92FFAFDF977" box="[1130,1327,1709,1735]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C12FF92FFB05F977" box="[1130,1239,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramalina</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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that grows at the highest altitude in
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<collectingCountry id="F36F17B2984F7053C4D9F952FDC1F95A" box="[412,531,1744,1770]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9984F7053C5F8F971FD23F797" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5F8F971FB59F7B4" blockId="28.[136,1452,1462,2087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C5F8F971FEF8F8BD" bold="true" box="[189,298,1779,1805]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C404F971FDF5F8BD" authorityName="A. Morales & V. Marcano" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,551,1779,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anteojina">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C404F971FDF5F8BD" box="[321,551,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramalina anteojina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
is distinguished by the erect thallus, striate, with more or less subterete, sorediate branches; elliptic or linear, marginal pseudocyphellae; a very compact cortex; and the presence of sekikaic, hypoprotocetraric and succinprotocetraric acids.
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C785F8BBFC71F8E3" authorityName="A. Morales & V. Marcano" authorityYear="2021" box="[704,931,1849,1875]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anteojina">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C785F8BBFC71F8E3" box="[704,931,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramalina anteojina</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is morphologically similar to
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C04AF8B8FE1BF8C7" authority="(Marcano & Morales 1994 a)" baseAuthorityName="Marcano & Morales" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C04AF8B8FA7EF8E3" box="[1295,1452,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE92AD3984F7053C5D5F8DFFE13F8C7" author="Marcano, V. & Morales, A." box="[144,449,1885,1911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="26 - 33" refId="ref51417" refString="Marcano, V. & Morales, A. (1994 a) New species of Ramalina from Venezuela. The Bryologist 97: 26 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3243345" type="journal article" year="1994">Marcano & Morales 1994a</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Both species are characterized by striate, filamentous laciniae, with linear, longitudinally arranged pseudocyphellae and the presence of sekikaic acid. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C6E6F803FBFEF82A" authorityName="A. Morales & V. Marcano" authorityYear="2021" box="[931,1068,1921,1946]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anteojina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C6E6F803FBFEF82A" box="[931,1068,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. anteojina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is saxicolous, very small (<
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C80FAC7984F7053C02EF802FA76F82A" box="[1387,1444,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and contain additional hypoprotocetraric and succinprotocetraric acids, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1984F7053C148F826FB77F80D" baseAuthorityName="Marcano & Morales" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1037,1189,1956,1981]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90C8B30984F7053C148F826FB77F80D" box="[1037,1189,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is corticolous, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C80FAC7984F7053C0CAF821FF78F851" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="32.0">32 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and contains only sekikaic acid. The SEM study shows that the upper surface is characterized by a scabrose, disrupted surface, comprising numerous, small, fragmented and flake-like hyphae (Fig. 19).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC75722984F7053C5F8F78FFD23F797" blockId="28.[136,1452,1462,2087]" box="[189,753,2061,2087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
The name of the species refers to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C3E980984F7053C725F78FFD42F797" box="[608,656,2061,2087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|