610 lines
72 KiB
XML
610 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<document id="3BFB1260BB2E1F7205A6C855C288715D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600703532" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629466721108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanamyan, N. P. & Sanamyan, K. E." docDate="2006" docId="CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.7-8.359-393.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (7 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600703532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cribrinopsis olegi Sanamyan & Sanamyan 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="332ED700FFB83871FFC9B26CFFB8CB7A" masterDocTitle="The genera Urticina and Cribrinopsis (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the north-western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1699074284079" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4C38B03463E566DC2FB922D5B89C019">
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<mods:title id="C243CD6C371CC0008D70EB232A3D21FA">The genera Urticina and Cribrinopsis (Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the north-western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12618FDEAFBA0C927838A853964D0B04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="75DF54268A494E7100E27D7907E6AF51">Sanamyan, N. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A059C77E7CAE74BBAF6BBDCFB627E1D3">Sanamyan, K. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0214C5107FA64185E77F68BBD520FFA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9814857C3FB60486E7B52A7DF0F9CA8C">
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<mods:title id="AE908138F5E258A7B3186D32F7FE5E50">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="81434AB5705912DD8DC7F326E2012180">
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<mods:date id="25D2E54E9EAC95500F45048835AF14E9">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE685E6B6B4529508741C183C182BC2C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="114DE6FD360076FB17B86708B50D83F6">2006-06-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BD716AA3CDD23176DEF0F762A7FAB705" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1282193FEC056F5446790568E0DF20BB">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FA526DF52CE6C6EE47979B7C7B67E026" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="108FDCDC62FFAECE58C079B3C29C9ABC">7 - 8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9D2476E7EB3ED26FC31E30C5312A322A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="24C181B8599903F05238F1B10EFA5D00">359</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9A7EC1BE33DFB243604B1192C291C52D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600703532</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B0FC1FC9A2254B1CA5FDDE1BC4828928">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D73FEC075EDB157244FE1813D062401" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600703532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7718F3C5BF30DC9AAB144AF215FC532" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="0FA44DE5FFBF3876FE37B3CEFCF5CAC0" box="[510,845,418,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FE37B3CEFCF5CAC0" blockId="7.[510,845,418,473]" box="[510,845,418,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
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<heading id="1C49A902FFBF3876FE37B3CEFCF5CAC0" box="[510,845,418,442]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFBF3876FE37B3CEFD50CAC0" ID-CoL="ZFPY" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[510,744,418,442]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFBF3876FE37B3CEFD50CAC0" bold="true" box="[510,744,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Cribrinopsis olegi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFBF3876FD39B3CEFCF5CAC0" box="[752,845,418,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA44DE5FFBF387AFDFAB3ADFD92C843" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="description">
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<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FDFAB3ADFD46CAA3" blockId="7.[510,845,418,473]" box="[563,766,449,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFBF3876FDF2B3ADFD10CAA3" box="[571,680,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[139,1159,133,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[138,1160,133,1446]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov. (A) Cross-sections of the marginal sphincter; (B) cross-section of the tentacle; (C) mesenteries of the first to fifth orders, gonads on one directive and one mesentery of the second order." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFBF3876FD71B3ADFD71CAA3" box="[696,713,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[450,510,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[155,1166,137,954]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[151,1173,133,956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov., cnidome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230178/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFBF3876FD1EB3ADFD4DCAA3" box="[727,757,449,473]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[494,554,1475,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1172,134,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[151,1172,134,1440]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FF43B07DFEE0C953" blockId="7.[138,344,529,553]" box="[138,344,529,553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFBF3876FF43B07DFEE0C953" box="[138,344,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FF43B02DFF67C842" blockId="7.[138,1185,577,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
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<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FF43B02DFF63C903" collectingDate="2003-06-05" collectionCode="KBPIG" county="East" elevation="13" location="Starichkov Island" municipality="Avacha Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9805A0CCFFBF3876FF43B02DFF42C923" box="[138,250,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="AE6066E2FFBF3876FEC1B02DFE82C923" box="[264,314,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">East</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="857AD08CFFBF3876FE8CB02DFE76C923" box="[325,462,577,601]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A7658414FFBF3876FE12B02DFDD1C923" box="[475,617,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Avacha Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FDB1B02DFCFFC923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FDB1B02DFCFFC923" box="[632,839,577,601]" county="East" municipality="Avacha Bay" name="Starichkov Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Starichkov Island</location>
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,
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<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FC9FB02DFC2AC923" box="[854,914,577,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="13.0">
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<elevation id="CC93F95DFFBF3876FC9FB02DFC2AC923" box="[854,914,577,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FC68B02DFB8CC923" box="[929,1076,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2003-06-05">
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<collectingDate id="2344C146FFBF3876FC68B02DFB8CC923" box="[929,1076,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FB8FB02DFF03C903" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 246</specimenCode>
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/8)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FF2FB00DFC21C903" box="[230,921,609,633]" collectorName="East" location="Starichkov Island" municipality="Avacha Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="9805A0CCFFBF3876FF2FB00DFEE2C903" box="[230,346,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectorName id="EA4B7BB8FFBF3876FEAFB00DFE20C903" box="[358,408,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">East</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="857AD08CFFBF3876FE69B00DFD91C903" box="[416,553,609,633]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="A7658414FFBF3876FDFDB00DFD78C903" box="[564,704,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Avacha Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FD05B00DFC21C903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FD05B00DFC21C903" box="[716,921,609,633]" municipality="Avacha Bay" name="Starichkov Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Starichkov Island</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FC6CB00DFC6AC903" box="[933,978,609,633]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FC16B00DFB24C903" box="[991,1180,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2004-08-31">31 August 2004</date>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FF43B0EDFE4FC9E3" box="[138,503,641,665]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FF43B0EDFE9FC9E3" box="[138,295,641,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FEFFB0EDFE7FC9E3" box="[310,455,641,665]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 248</specimenCode>
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/10)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FDC8B0EDFD85C9E3" box="[513,573,641,665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FD80B0EDFD6FC9E3" box="[585,727,641,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2003-06-05">5 June 2003</date>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FD2BB0EDFB87C9E3" box="[738,1087,641,665]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FD2BB0EDFCC7C9E3" box="[738,895,641,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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|||
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<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FC47B0EDFBA7C9E3" box="[910,1055,641,665]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 247</specimenCode>
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|
/9)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FB82B0EDFB3FC9E3" box="[1099,1159,641,665]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FB5BB0EDFEE8C9C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2003-09-09">9 September 2003</date>
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,
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|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FEA9B0CDFC75C9C3" box="[352,973,673,697]" collectionCode="KBPIG" location="Bezymyannaya Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
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|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FEA9B0CDFDB5C9C3" box="[352,525,673,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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|
(
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|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FDE9B0CDFD0DC9C3" box="[544,693,673,697]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 243</specimenCode>
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/5);
|
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<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FD2FB0CDFC75C9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FD2FB0CDFC75C9C3" box="[742,973,673,697]" name="Bezymyannaya Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Bezymyannaya Bay</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FC15B0CDFBA0C9C3" box="[988,1048,673,697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FBE1B0CDFF70C9A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2004-10-01">1 October 2004</date>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FF11B0ADFCA0C9A3" box="[216,792,705,729]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FF11B0ADFE2DC9A3" box="[216,405,705,729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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|
(
|
|||
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<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FE60B0ADFD85C9A3" box="[425,573,705,729]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 244</specimenCode>
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/6, 245/7, 252/14)
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|
</materialsCitation>
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|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FCE0B0ADFF50C982" collectionCode="KBPIG" elevation="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FCE0B0ADFC38C9A3" box="[809,896,705,729]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">
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<elevation id="CC93F95DFFBF3876FCE0B0ADFC38C9A3" box="[809,896,705,729]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FC58B0ADFB8AC9A3" box="[913,1074,705,729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FB8FB0ADFF03C982" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 249</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/11)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FF3CB08CFE89C982" box="[245,305,736,760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FEF4B08CFD9DC982" box="[317,549,736,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2004-09-21">21 September 2004</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FDF8B08CFE32C862" collectionCode="KBPIG" location="Morzhovaya Bay" municipality="Kronotsky Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FDF8B08CFD52C982" box="[561,746,736,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FD33B08CFC34C982" box="[762,908,736,760]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 250</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/12, 251/13).
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A7658414FFBF3876FBE1B08CFF01C862" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Kronotsky Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FF0CB16CFE32C862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FF0CB16CFE32C862" box="[197,394,768,792]" municipality="Kronotsky Bay" name="Morzhovaya Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Morzhovaya Bay</location>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FE5FB16CFE69C862" box="[406,465,768,792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FE14B16CFDC3C862" box="[477,635,768,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2003-05-18">18 May 2003</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FD4FB16CFF62C842" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FD4FB16CFCFCC862" box="[646,836,768,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FC9AB16CFC5EC862" box="[851,998,768,792]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 239</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/1, 240/2, 241/3, 242/4)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FF43B10CFBABC88D" blockId="7.[138,1185,864,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFBF3876FF43B10CFEFDC802" box="[138,325,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Other specimens.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
East
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="857AD08CFFBF3876FE46B10CFDA0C802" box="[399,536,864,888]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
: Avacha Bay, Bezymyannaya Bay,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FC76B10CFBAFC802" box="[959,1047,864,888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FBE1B10CFF70C8E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="2004-10-01">1 October 2004</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FF1DB1ECFDF9C8E2" box="[212,577,896,920]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 254" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FF1DB1ECFEC9C8E2" box="[212,369,896,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FE48B1ECFDABC8E2" box="[385,531,896,920]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 254</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/16)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FD84B1ECFDD7C8C2" collectionCode="KBPIG" county="Drovenskoy Point" elevation="10" location="Commander Islands" municipality="Medny Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 255" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FD84B1ECFD31C8E2" box="[589,649,896,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="CC93F95DFFBF3876FD84B1ECFD31C8E2" box="[589,649,896,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FD5CB1ECFC8AC8E2" box="[661,818,896,920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FC8BB1ECFC6CC8E2" box="[834,980,896,920]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 255</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/17).
|
|||
|
<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FBC7B1ECFF67C8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FBC7B1ECFF67C8C2" county="Drovenskoy Point" municipality="Medny Island" name="Commander Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Commander Islands</location>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A7658414FFBF3876FF22B1CCFE37C8C2" box="[235,399,928,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Medny Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCounty id="AE6066E2FFBF3876FE52B1CCFDD7C8C2" box="[411,623,928,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Drovenskoy Point</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FDB3B1CCFD0EC8C2" box="[634,694,928,952]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FD0BB1CCFCD9C8C2" box="[706,865,928,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="1995-06-23">23 June 1995</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FCA4B1CCFED2C8A2" collectionCode="KBPIG" location="Gladky Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 59" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FCA4B1CCFBB2C8C2" box="[877,1034,928,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FBD3B1CCFB20C8C2" box="[1050,1176,928,952]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 59</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/ 21);
|
|||
|
<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FF0EB1ACFED2C8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FF0EB1ACFED2C8A2" box="[199,362,960,984]" name="Gladky Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Gladky Point</location>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FEB5B1ACFE00C8A2" box="[380,440,960,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FE03B1ACFDD5C8A2" box="[458,621,960,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="1992-07-24">24 July 1992</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FDB6B1ACFE15C88D" collectionCode="KBPIG" location="North Kurile Islands" municipality="Shumshu Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 66" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FDB6B1ACFC9BC8A2" box="[639,803,960,984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FCF0B1ACFC79C8A2" box="[825,961,960,984]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 66</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/18).
|
|||
|
<location id="426148B5FFBF3876FBCAB1ACFF67C88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFBF3876FBCAB1ACFF67C88D" municipality="Shumshu Island" name="North Kurile Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">North Kurile Islands</location>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A7658414FFBF3876FF25B1B3FE15C88D" box="[236,429,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Shumshu Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FE72B1B3FE4EC88D" box="[443,502,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFBF3876FDCDB1B3FD37C88D" box="[516,655,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" value="1985-07-08">8 July 1985</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFBF3876FD54B1B3FBA8C88D" box="[669,1040,991,1015]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="KBPIG 127" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFBF3876FD54B1B3FC83C88D" box="[669,827,991,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFBF3876FC84B1B3FC67C88D" box="[845,991,991,1015]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">KBPIG 127</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/19)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FF43B643FEBBCF3D" blockId="7.[138,259,1071,1095]" box="[138,259,1071,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFBF3876FF43B643FEBBCF3D" box="[138,259,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FF43B633FD38CE8C" blockId="7.[138,1185,1119,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFBF3876FF43B633FEE0CF0D" box="[138,344,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">External structure.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
This large species reaches
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FD65B633FD49CF0D" box="[684,753,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in diameter and height when fully expanded and the largest formalin-preserved specimens are about
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FC62B613FC4FCFED" box="[939,1015,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
diameter and
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFBF3876FF43B6F3FF78CFCD" box="[138,192,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="365" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
high. The base is circular and strongly adhesive. In most specimens the column is rose-coloured or red, with white spots of the verrucae. The colour becomes paler toward the base. Some specimens are entirely white. The adhesive verrucae are arranged in longitudinal rows corresponding to exocoels and endocoels and they are larger and carry larger particles of gravel and broken shell in the distal part of the column. Toward the base they gradually become smaller, less adhesive and disappear completely in the proximal half of the column. Verrucae form a distinct annulus on the margin. Externally, marginal verrucae are similar to columnar verrucae, but they are slightly larger, sometimes elongated longitudinally, and usually have a darker depression, with a thinner wall, in the centre. Enlarged verrucae on the margin have the same nematocysts as the rest of the column. There is a deep fosse and short capitulum.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3876FF6CB791FC91CD2F" blockId="7.[138,1185,1119,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">The oral disk is flat and circular, always paler than the column, pale rose or yellowish, greyish, whitish, sometimes with irregular light dirty-green patches. Mesenterial insertions are marked by thin white lines radiating from the mouth.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFBF3878FF6CB431FDF4CE0B" blockId="7.[138,1185,1119,1685]" lastBlockId="9.[138,1185,1079,1393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="7" pageNumber="365">
|
|||
|
From 100 to 140 tentacles are arranged decamerously in five cycles on the outer half of the oral disk, the inner tentacles larger than the outer. In smaller specimens there are fewer tentacles: 64 and 78 tentacles were counted in the preserved specimens with diameter 24 and
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB13878FF75B63BFEB7CF15" box="[188,271,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
, respectively. The tentacles are short (up to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB13878FCC1B63BFCECCF15" box="[776,852,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long) and thick, usually with a large, almost spherical expansion up to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB13878FDADB61BFD23CFF5" box="[612,667,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
diameter on the distal end (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB13878FC17B61BFBE9CFF5" box="[990,1105,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[494,554,1475,1494]" captionTargetBox="[151,1172,134,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-1@27.[151,1172,134,1440]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230196/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Each tentacle has a large slit-like terminal pore. In the preserved specimens the tentacles are longitudinally folded, short, and almost spherical. The shape of the tentacles is the most conspicuous distinguishing character for the species. The ground colour of the tentacles is white or yellowish with numerous short longitudinal red stripes on the expanded distal half. The border between the expanded distal and cylindrical proximal half of each tentacle is marked by a wide white transverse band. In white specimens the tentacles and oral disk are pure white, without the colour stripes.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="13C14EE6FFB03879FFB4B7A6FBDFCE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" startId="8.[125,185,1482,1501]" targetBox="[139,1159,133,1444]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB03879FFB4B7A6FBDFCE82" blockId="8.[125,1173,1482,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">
|
|||
|
Figure 3.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB03879FF15B7A6FED7CEA7" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[220,367,1482,1501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB03879FF15B7A6FED7CEA7" box="[220,367,1482,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="366">Cribrinopsis olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB03879FEBCB7A6FE06CEA7" box="[373,446,1482,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
(A) Cross-sections of the marginal sphincter; (B) cross-section of the tentacle; (C) mesenteries of the first to fifth orders, gonads on one directive and one mesentery of the second order.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="13C14EE6FFB13878FE0BB18CFCD2C889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230178" box="[450,874,992,1011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230178/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" startId="9.[450,510,992,1011]" targetBox="[155,1166,137,954]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB13878FE0BB18CFCD2C889" blockId="9.[450,874,992,1011]" box="[450,874,992,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
|||
|
Figure 4.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB13878FDEBB18CFD0DC889" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[546,693,992,1011]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB13878FDEBB18CFD0DC889" box="[546,693,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Cribrinopsis olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB13878FD75B18CFCB1C889" box="[700,777,992,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, cnidome.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB13878FF43B7F6FDE8CD2E" blockId="9.[138,1185,1434,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB13878FF43B7F6FEF7CEC8" box="[138,335,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Internal structure.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The marginal endodermal sphincter is strong, circumscribed, with one short, not always pronounced central lamella (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB13878FD60B7D6FC9BCEA8" box="[681,803,1466,1490]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[139,1159,133,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[138,1160,133,1446]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov. (A) Cross-sections of the marginal sphincter; (B) cross-section of the tentacle; (C) mesenteries of the first to fifth orders, gonads on one directive and one mesentery of the second order." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Radial muscles of the oral disk and longitudinal muscles of the tentacles are mesogloeal, sometimes to ecto-mesogloeal (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB13878FF5BB797FEB1CD69" box="[146,265,1531,1555]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[139,1159,133,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[138,1160,133,1446]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov. (A) Cross-sections of the marginal sphincter; (B) cross-section of the tentacle; (C) mesenteries of the first to fifth orders, gonads on one directive and one mesentery of the second order." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Transverse sections of the tentacles show the muscle meshes closer to the outer (ectodermal) side of the mesogloea. The pharynx has two deep thick-walled siphonoglyphs supported by directives.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB1387BFF6CB431FE63C93C" blockId="9.[138,1185,1434,1685]" lastBlockId="10.[125,1172,137,874]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="9" pageNumber="367">
|
|||
|
Mesenteries are arranged decamerously, in larger specimens in four cycles, the fourth cycle usually incomplete: 10+10+20+(0, 40). In some specimens regular decamerous symmetry is violated by additional pairs of mesenteries of the second, third, and fourth orders. If only one pair of the mesenteries of the fourth cycle is present in the exocoels of the second order (between the mesenteries of the first and the second cycles) this pair usually is placed between the mesenteries of the second and third cycles. Some specimens may have a few small mesenteries of the fifth cycle. The number of mesenteries appears to be a little greater than the number of the tentacles. The mesenteries of the first, the second, some of the third, and even the fourth order may be perfect. The mesenteries from the first to the fourth cycles including the directives, and sometimes mesenteries of the fifth cycle are fertile. Gonads are better developed on the proximal parts of the mesenteries; this is especially evident on the first cycle, which may appear as sterile on the transverse sections in the middle of the column. Oocytes to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB2387BFD41B3A0FD71CA9E" box="[648,713,460,484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
and spermatic vesicles to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB2387BFBD1B3A0FBC8CA9E" box="[1048,1136,460,484]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in diameter. The retractor muscles are strong, restricted, and almost reniform on younger cycles, with numerous branched lamellae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB2387BFD50B061FCABC95F" box="[665,787,525,549]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1482,1501]" captionTargetBox="[139,1159,133,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[138,1160,133,1446]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov. (A) Cross-sections of the marginal sphincter; (B) cross-section of the tentacle; (C) mesenteries of the first to fifth orders, gonads on one directive and one mesentery of the second order." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230176/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Well-developed parietobasilar muscles form a long free flap.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFF51B023FDFFC872" blockId="10.[125,1172,137,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
One examined specimen was hermaphrodite, with well-developed male and female gonads and numerous embryos; all other specimens have gonads of one sex only. Young, brooded internally, are large and especially numerous in the specimens collected in autumn. Embryos are up to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB2387BFE05B0DCFDB5C9B2" box="[460,525,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in length in the specimen collected at the beginning of September, and up to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB2387BFEB4B0BCFE75C992" box="[381,461,720,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
in the specimen collected on 1 October. Larger embryos have well-developed filaments and tentacles.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFF51B17DFD6CC810" blockId="10.[125,1172,137,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
Size and distribution of cnidae (letters in brackets refer to
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB2387BFCF7B17DFC27C853" box="[830,927,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[450,510,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[155,1166,137,954]" captionTargetId="figure-235@9.[151,1173,133,956]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Cribrinopsis olegi sp. nov., cnidome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
, all measurements in Mm; N is the proportion of examined specimens that had a particular
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="9805A0CCFFB2387BFC23B15EFBA3C830" box="[1002,1051,818,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
of cnida; distribution of all cnidae is confirmed on sections):
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFFB4B1FCFC8BCF71" blockId="10.[125,866,912,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Column basitrichs (a): 6–12×1–2 (rare), N513/15 basitrichs (b): 13–31×2–3.5 (common), N515/15 p-mastigophores A (c): 18–29×4–6 (very rare), N58/15</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFFB4B67FFCB6CFF4" blockId="10.[125,866,912,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Tentacles spirocysts (a): 26–62×2–3.5 (numerous), N515/15 basitrichs (b): 12–26×2–2.5 (very rare), N57/15 basitrichs (c): 32–60×2.5–3.5 (numerous), N515/15</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFFB4B6FBFCDACF8A" blockId="10.[125,866,912,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Actinopharynx basitrichs (a): 35–70×4.5–7 (numerous), N515/15 p-mastigophores A (b): 22–38×5.5–6.5 (very rare), N59/15</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFFB4B695FCE2CEEE" blockId="10.[125,866,912,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Filaments basitrichs (a): 11–20×1.5–2.5 (common), N512/14 basitrichs (b): 21–37×2.5–4 (numerous), N514/14 p-mastigophores A (c): 23–36×4.5–6 (common), N514/14 p-mastigophores B (d): 34–55×4.5–7 (common), N514/14</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFFB4B7A7FF6ACE99" blockId="10.[125,210,1483,1507]" box="[125,210,1483,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB2387BFFB4B7A7FF6ACE99" box="[125,210,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB2387BFFB4B797FBCCCDEF" blockId="10.[125,1172,1531,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
|
|||
|
Several specimens of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB2387BFEB6B797FE6DCD69" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[383,469,1531,1555]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB2387BFEB6B797FE6DCD69" box="[383,469,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">C. olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB2387BFE16B797FD86CD69" box="[479,574,1531,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
were found at
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB2387BFD30B797FC9BCD69" box="[761,803,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
depth, but the majority of the specimens are from
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB2387BFEAAB470FE5ACD4E" box="[355,482,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
|||
|
10 to
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFB2387BFE6CB470FE5ACD4E" box="[421,482,1564,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="generic">32 m</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
. The species is always buried in sand, gravel, or broken shell with the pedal disk always attached to buried stones so only the oral disk with the tentacles is visible on the surface. Contracted specimens are buried completely in sand. Symbiotic shrimps [probably
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB2387BFE93B411FD52CDEF" authority="(Brazhnikov)" baseAuthorityName="Brazhnikov" box="[346,746,1661,1685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Lebbeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandimanus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB2387BFE93B411FDFECDEF" box="[346,582,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Lebbeus grandimanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Brazhnikov)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
] were found on many specimens.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B2E5FF43CBDB" blockId="11.[138,251,137,161]" box="[138,251,137,161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B2E5FF43CBDB" box="[138,251,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B2D5FE80CB88" blockId="11.[138,1184,185,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
The species is named after Oleg Vlasenko, the captain of the boat
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFC51B2D5FC52CBAB" box="[920,1002,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Chaika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, who helped in our field work.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B347FF51CA39" blockId="11.[138,233,299,323]" box="[138,233,299,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B347FF51CA39" box="[138,233,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B337FD92C843" blockId="11.[138,1185,347,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFF43B337FEFCCA09" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[138,324,347,371]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B337FEFCCA09" box="[138,324,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Cribrinopsis olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFE84B337FE13CA09" box="[333,427,347,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
differs from all known species of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFCF7B337FC20CA09" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[830,920,347,371]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Urticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFCF7B337FC20CA09" box="[830,920,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Urticina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFC1EB337FBEFCA09" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[983,1111,347,371]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFC1EB337FBEFCA09" box="[983,1111,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Cribrinopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by its short thick tentacles with almost spherical expanded ends.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFC8BB310FB24CAEE" authority="Andres, 1884" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1884" box="[834,1180,380,404]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFC8BB310FC49CAE9" box="[834,1009,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Bunodes crassus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Andres, 1884
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, wrongly assigned to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFEB0B3F0FE41CACE" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[377,505,412,436]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFEB0B3F0FE41CACE" box="[377,505,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Cribrinopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB3387AFDEFB3F0FD5BCACE" author="Schmidt H" box="[550,739,412,436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref13804" refString="Schmidt H. 1972. Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean Aktinien. Zoologica 121: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1972">Schmidt (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, also has thick tentacles with rounded ends, but their shape is clearly different, and this warm-water Mediterranean species differs from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFF07B3B1FE9ECA8F" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[206,294,477,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF07B3B1FE9ECA8F" box="[206,294,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFEF8B3B1FE29CA8F" box="[305,401,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
in many features, including the hexamerous arrangement of the mesenteries.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFEE9B392FD8AC96C" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[288,562,510,534]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albopunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFEE9B392FD8AC96C" box="[288,562,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Cribrinopsis albopunctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFDF3B392FD2DC96C" box="[570,661,510,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
resembles the present species in the presence of the white verrucae on the usually red or pink column. Living specimens of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFBEBB072FBCFC94C" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[1058,1143,542,566]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFBEBB072FBCFC94C" box="[1058,1143,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFB49B072FF05C92C" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFEC1B052FE07C92C" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,447,574,598]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albopunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFEC1B052FE07C92C" box="[264,447,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. albopunctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFE19B052FD8CC92C" box="[464,564,574,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
are very different in appearance and are readily distinguished by the shape and colour of the tentacles (the latter species lacking the red stripes characteristic of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFE62B013FDBBC9ED" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[427,515,639,663]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFE62B013FDBBC9ED" box="[427,515,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFDD9B013FDCDC9ED" box="[528,629,639,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
), and by habitat (
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFC91B013FC08C9ED" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[856,944,639,663]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFC91B013FC08C9ED" box="[856,944,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFC74B013FB98C9ED" box="[957,1056,639,663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, unlike
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFB4FB013FEADC9C2" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albopunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFB4FB013FEADC9C2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. albopunctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFEE9B0CCFE39C9C2" box="[288,385,672,696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, always being buried in the sand). Preserved specimens of the two species often are similar, especially when the tentacles are strongly contracted and their real shape obscured. The presence of the spirocysts in the columnar ectoderm in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFC3DB08CFB18C982" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[1012,1184,736,760]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="albopunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFC3DB08CFB18C982" box="[1012,1184,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. albopunctata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFF43B16DFF50C863" box="[138,232,769,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
and their absence in the same tissue in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFD0FB16DFCA3C863" authority="Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006" authorityName="Sanamyan & Sanamyan" authorityYear="2006" box="[710,795,769,793]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="olegi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFD0FB16DFCA3C863" box="[710,795,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">C. olegi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EF97F07FFB3387AFCEDB16DFC39C863" box="[804,897,769,793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
is a good distinguishing feature confirmed in cross-sections.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="0FA44DE5FFB3387AFE2DB10EFB19C8C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFE2DB10EFC19C800" blockId="11.[138,1185,866,956]" box="[484,929,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFE2DB10EFC19C800" ID-CoL="ZFQ2" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[484,929,866,890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFE2DB10EFD5FC800" bold="true" box="[484,743,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Cribrinopsis similis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB3387AFD39B10EFC19C800" author="Carlgren O" box="[752,929,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref13156" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf Expedition (5) 9: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFDA1B1EFFD64C8E1" blockId="11.[138,1185,866,956]" box="[616,732,899,923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB3387AFDB9B1EFFD6AC8E1" box="[624,722,899,923]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[396,456,1052,1071]" captionTargetBox="[142,1154,138,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-168@12.[138,1160,133,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Cribrinopsis similis Carlgren, 1921, cnidome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230180/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B1C8FB19C8C6" blockId="11.[138,1185,866,956]" box="[138,1185,932,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67AE3940FFB3387AFF43B1C8FB19C8C6" box="[138,1185,932,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitation id="C61F387FFFB3387AFF43B1C8FDE1C8C6" author="Carlgren O" box="[138,601,932,956]" page="156" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" year="1921">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB3387AFF43B1C8FDE1C8C6" ID-CoL="ZFQ2" authority="Carlgren 1921, p 156" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1921" box="[138,601,932,956]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B1C8FEEDC8C6" box="[138,341,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Cribrinopsis similis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB3387AFE97B1C8FDB2C8C6" author="Carlgren O" box="[350,522,932,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref13156" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf Expedition (5) 9: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, p 156
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
; 1928, p 279 (synonymy);
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitation id="C61F387FFFB3387AFC5DB1C8FB25C8C6" author="Zhiubikas II" box="[916,1181,932,956]" page="108" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" year="1977">
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB3387AFC5DB1C8FBF5C8C6" author="Zhiubikas II" box="[916,1101,932,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" pagination="106 - 125" refId="ref14084" refString="Zhiubikas II. 1977. Some species of actinians of the western region of the Barents Sea and Franz Josef Land. Issledovania Fauni Morey 14: 106 - 125." type="journal article" year="1977">Zhiubikas 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, p 108
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="0FA44DE5FFB3387CFF43B199FCFFCF9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B199FEE0CF77" blockId="11.[138,344,1013,1037]" box="[138,344,1013,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B199FEE0CF77" box="[138,344,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B64AFD93CF04" blockId="11.[138,1185,1061,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="F7D61433FFB3387AFF43B64AFD90CF04" collectingDate="2001-07-18" collectionCode="KBPIG" collectorName="A. V. Chetvergov" elevation="200" latitude="53.663166" location="Vessel Pogranichnik Pertov" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="154.55484" municipality="Sea of Okhotsk" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" specimenCode="KBPIG 268" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
<location id="426148B5FFB3387AFF43B64AFE01CF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF17AF78FFBF387CFE37B3CEFCFFCF9F:426148B5FFB3387AFF43B64AFE01CF47" box="[138,441,1062,1086]" latitude="53.663166" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="154.55484" municipality="Sea of Okhotsk" name="Vessel Pogranichnik Pertov" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
Vessel
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF12B64AFE01CF47" box="[219,441,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Pogranichnik Pertov</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A7658414FFB3387AFE03B64AFD39CF44" box="[458,641,1062,1086]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Sea of Okhotsk</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
, trawl 97,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="228A78A9FFB3387AFCC9B64AFCC6CF44" box="[768,894,1061,1086]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="41.49" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" precision="9" value="53.6915">
|
|||
|
53
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFCD7B64AFC90CF44" bold="true" box="[798,808,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">°</emphasis>
|
|||
|
41.49N
|
|||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="228A78A9FFB3387AFC45B64AFBA9CF44" box="[908,1041,1061,1086]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="32.99" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" precision="9" value="154.54984">
|
|||
|
154
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFC71B64AFC7ACF44" bold="true" box="[952,962,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">°</emphasis>
|
|||
|
32.99E
|
|||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
–
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="228A78A9FFB3387AFBE9B64AFB24CF44" box="[1056,1180,1061,1086]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="39.79" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" precision="9" value="53.663166">
|
|||
|
53
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFBF5B64AFBFECF44" bold="true" box="[1084,1094,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">°</emphasis>
|
|||
|
39.79N
|
|||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="228A78A9FFB3387AFF43B62AFEAACF24" box="[138,274,1094,1118]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="33.29" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" precision="9" value="154.55484">
|
|||
|
154
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF7FB62AFF78CF24" bold="true" box="[182,192,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">°</emphasis>
|
|||
|
33.29E
|
|||
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB3387AFEECB62AFEC8CF24" box="[293,368,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
|||
|
<elevation id="CC93F95DFFB3387AFEECB62AFEC8CF24" box="[293,368,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
, globigerina ooze,
|
|||
|
<date id="330038AEFFB3387AFD92B62AFD47CF24" box="[603,767,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" value="2001-07-18">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="2344C146FFB3387AFD92B62AFD47CF24" box="[603,767,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" value="2001-07-18">18 July 2001</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="51B8D5E7FFB3387AFCDBB62AFC61CF24" box="[786,985,1094,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, collector
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="EA4B7BB8FFB3387AFB94B62AFEB7CF04" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">A. V. Chetvergov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<specimenCode id="1718B615FFB3387AFEE9B60AFE0DCF04" box="[288,437,1126,1150]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">KBPIG 268</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
/1, 269/2)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B6ABFEBBCFA5" blockId="11.[138,259,1223,1247]" box="[138,259,1223,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B6ABFEBBCFA5" box="[138,259,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B694FCB8CD69" blockId="11.[138,1185,1272,1555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B694FECBCE6A" box="[138,371,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">External appearance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Preserved specimens are large, cylindrical, up to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB3387AFC0CB694FC43CE6A" box="[965,1019,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
diameter and
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8046B38BFFB3387AFF43B774FF78CE4A" box="[138,192,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
high. Size and colour of living specimens are not known, although the specimens examined shortly after fixation showed remnants of red colour in some parts of the column and tentacles. The column is smooth, without columnar verrucae or marginal pseudospherules. The circular base is the same diameter as the column. Remnants of mud on the lower part of the column and an undamaged intact base in all specimens suggests that the specimens live unattached on soft bottoms with the lower part of the column immersed in the mud. The specimens have about 80–90 conical or cylindrical tentacles, wrinkled transversely and with pointed tips.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB3387AFF43B450FEB7CDEF" blockId="11.[138,1185,1596,1685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB3387AFF43B450FEF7CD2E" box="[138,335,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Internal structure.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The marginal endodermal sphincter is strong, circumscribed, with not always pronounced central lamella. Longitudinal muscles of the tentacles are mesogloeal and strong.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="13C14EE6FFB4387DFE45B670FC3FCF55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230180" box="[396,903,1052,1071]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230180/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="370" startId="12.[396,456,1052,1071]" targetBox="[142,1154,138,1014]" targetPageId="12">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFE45B670FC3FCF55" blockId="12.[396,903,1052,1071]" box="[396,903,1052,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">
|
|||
|
Figure 5.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB4387DFE25B670FC9CCF55" authority="Carlgren, 1921" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[492,804,1052,1071]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="370" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB4387DFE25B670FD36CF55" box="[492,654,1052,1071]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">Cribrinopsis similis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB4387DFD5CB670FC9CCF55" author="Carlgren O" box="[661,804,1052,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref13156" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf Expedition (5) 9: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, cnidome.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFF51B615FF00CE49" blockId="12.[125,1173,1145,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">The mesenteries are arranged decamerously in three cycles, with a few additional small mesenterial pairs in some exocoels. The number of mesenteries is the same distally and proximally, and small and large specimens have about the same number. Well-developed gonads are present on all cycles. On the younger cycles gonads are developed in the distal part of the mesenteries, while in older cycles the gonads are situated proximally, near the base.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFF51B750FCD1CE0E" blockId="12.[125,1173,1145,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">The retractor muscles are strong, restricted, and almost reniform on younger cycles. Well-developed parietobasilar muscles form a long free pennon.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFF51B711FD6CCEAC" blockId="12.[125,1173,1145,1494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">
|
|||
|
Size and distribution of cnidae (letters in brackets refer to
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="DF8502EBFFB4387DFCF7B711FC27CEEF" box="[830,927,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[396,456,1052,1071]" captionTargetBox="[142,1154,138,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-168@12.[138,1160,133,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Cribrinopsis similis Carlgren, 1921, cnidome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230180/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
, all measurements in Mm; N is the proportion of examined specimens that had a particular
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="9805A0CCFFB4387DFC23B7F1FBA3CECF" box="[1002,1051,1437,1461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
of cnida; distribution of all cnidae is confirmed on sections):
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFFB4B795FD77CD48" blockId="12.[125,772,1529,1685]" box="[125,719,1529,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">Column spirocysts (a): 30–70×3–4.5 (common), N53/3</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFF52B457FD78CD29" blockId="12.[125,772,1529,1685]" box="[155,704,1594,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">basitrichs (b): 9–12×1.5–2 (common), N53/3</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFF52B430FD0ECD0E" blockId="12.[125,772,1529,1685]" box="[155,694,1627,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">basitrichs (c): 21–32×2–3 (common), N53/3</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB4387DFF52B411FCBCCDEF" blockId="12.[125,772,1529,1685]" box="[155,772,1660,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">p-mastigophores A (d): 30–39×5.5–6 (rare), N53/3</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB5387CFF43B2E5FD46CA79" blockId="13.[138,842,137,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Tentacles spirocysts (a): 27–76×3–5 (numerous), N52/2 basitrichs (b): 14–19×2.5 (very rare), N52/2 basitrichs (c): 42–73×2.5–3.5 (numerous), N52/2</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB5387CFF43B360FC8CCA1F" blockId="13.[138,842,137,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Actinopharynx basitrichs (a): 39–72×3.5–5.5 (numerous), N52/2 p-mastigophores A (b): 35–43×6–7 (common), N52/2</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB5387CFF43B302FCF2C973" blockId="13.[138,842,137,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Filaments basitrichs (a): 11–16×2 (common), N52/2 basitrichs (b): 23–41×2–3 (numerous), N52/2 p-mastigophores A (c): 25–39×5–6.5 (common), N52/2 p-mastigophores B (d): 25–52×4–5.5 (common), N52/2</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB5387CFF43B039FF51C917" blockId="13.[138,233,597,621]" box="[138,233,597,621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB5387CFF43B039FF51C917" box="[138,233,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB5387CFF43B0EAFE67CF19" blockId="13.[138,1185,646,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
|||
|
The present specimens from the Sea of Okhotsk agree well with the original description of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB5387CFF43B0CAFF4DC9C4" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[138,245,678,702]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB5387CFF43B0CAFF4DC9C4" box="[138,245,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">C. similis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
. This large species is characterised by the relatively small and more or less constant number of the mesenteries and tentacles. As in all species of
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB5387CFC20B0AAFBD1C9A4" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1921" box="[1001,1129,710,734]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB5387CFC20B0AAFBD1C9A4" box="[1001,1129,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Cribrinopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="80BE65EDFFB5387CFF43B08BFF5CC985" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[138,228,743,767]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Urticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="75CAC27CFFB5387CFF43B08BFF5CC985" box="[138,228,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Urticina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, the number of tentacles is the same or slightly smaller than the number of mesenteries in the middle of the column.
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB5387CFD4EB16BFCEAC865" author="Carlgren O" box="[647,850,775,799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref13156" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf Expedition (5) 9: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren’s (1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, p 159) statement that ‘‘the number of mesenteries seems sometimes to be a little smaller than that of tentacles’’ is an obvious mistake, as appears from his definition of the genus and the statement that the mesenteries grow from the base upward. The colour of the living specimens of this species was recorded only by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB5387CFE41B1E5FDEDC8DB" author="Zhiubikas II" box="[392,597,905,929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" pagination="106 - 125" refId="ref14084" refString="Zhiubikas II. 1977. Some species of actinians of the western region of the Barents Sea and Franz Josef Land. Issledovania Fauni Morey 14: 106 - 125." type="journal article" year="1977">Zhiubikas (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, who reported the body wall to be carmine-red, or yellowish with dark green or red patches. The oral disk and lips are pink. The tentacles near their bases are pale red and become dark red toward the tips. Light bands run from the lips to the tentacle bases. The mesenteries are probably always arranged decamerously, the two hexamerous specimens reported by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB5387CFDF3B666FD43CF58" author="Carlgren O" box="[570,763,1034,1058]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref13156" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf Expedition (5) 9: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
from the Bering Sea and Ikamiut,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="3FA95EFEFFB5387CFF43B647FEB0CF39" box="[138,264,1067,1091]" name="Greenland" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, being either abnormal, or, especially in the case of the Bering Sea specimen, belonging to another species.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="47011E6EFFB5387CFF6CB600FCFFCF9F" blockId="13.[138,1185,646,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
|||
|
The species is known from numerous Arctic locations including
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="3FA95EFEFFB5387CFC7CB600FB8BCFFE" box="[949,1075,1132,1156]" name="Greenland" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="3FA95EFEFFB5387CFB8DB600FB25CFFE" box="[1092,1181,1132,1156]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="3FA95EFEFFB5387CFF43B6E0FE95CFDE" box="[138,301,1164,1188]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, Spitsbergen, Barents Sea and, probably, the Bering Sea.
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="232F639FFFB5387CFC28B6E0FB19CFDE" author="Carlgren O" box="[993,1185,1164,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref13156" refString="Carlgren O. 1921. Actiniaria Part 1. Danish Ingolf Expedition (5) 9: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
reported also a specimen from the
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="3FA95EFEFFB5387CFDFBB6C1FDC1CFBF" box="[562,633,1197,1221]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
Strait, a location too distant from the known range. The record may be based on incorrect identification.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|