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129 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.23511" ID-PMC="PMC5943395" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-98-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB4E0026FF90611AD71D6B60FF8E160C" ID-PubMed="29750073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1244343" ModsDocID="1314-2003-98-85" checkinTime="1525283439802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Stevart, Tariq, Sonke, Bonaventure, Sandrine Mayogo,, Kamdem, Narcisse & Droissart, Vincent" docDate="2018" docId="199813AB7D0D9A87C15431B93882714B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 98: 85-97" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 98" docPubDate="2018-05-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.23511" docTitle="Calyptrochilum Kraenzl., 1895: 30" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="CB4E0026FF90611AD71D6B60FF8E160C" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="CB4E0026FF90611AD71D6B60FF8E160C" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and conservation status of Ossiculum (Vandeae, Orchidaceae), a highly threatened and narrow-endemic angraecoid orchid from Central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668142294639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxonomic and conservation status of Ossiculum (Vandeae, Orchidaceae), a highly threatened and narrow-endemic angraecoid orchid from Central Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Simo-Droissart, Murielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">murielle.simo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stevart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe 1050, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sandrine Mayogo,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Droissart, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5616</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe 1050, Brussels, Belgium & AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>98</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>97</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.23511</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.23511</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-98-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB4E0026FF90611AD71D6B60FF8E160C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1244343</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143753981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:199813AB7D0D9A87C15431B93882714B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/199813AB7D0D9A87C15431B93882714B" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="199813AB-7D0D-9A87-C154-31B93882714B" authority="Kraenzl., 1895: 30" authorityName="Kraenzl., 1895: 30" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calyptrochilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calyptrochilum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calyptrochilum Kraenzl., 1895: 30</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ossiculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ossiculum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ossiculum</taxonomicName>
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van der Laan & Cribb, 1986: 823. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P. J. Cribb & Laan" authorityYear="1986" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ossiculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ossiculum aurantiacum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">Ossiculum aurantiacum</taxonomicName>
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van der Laan & Cribb, 1986: 824,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kraenzl" authorityYear="1895" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calyptrochilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calyptrochilum preussii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Calyptrochilum preussii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kraenzl. (1895: 30) (=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schltr" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Afzel. ex Sw." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calyptrochilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calyptrochilum emarginatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Calyptrochilum emarginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. (1918: 84)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Limodorum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Limodorum emarginatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Limodorum emarginatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Afzel. ex Sw.(1805: 86).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Epiphytic or lithophytic herbs. Stem cylindrical, erect, spreading or pendent, covered by sheathing leaf bases. Leaves coriaceous, distichous, imbricate, unequally bilobed at tip, articulate to sheathing at the base. Inflorescence axillary, few- to many-flowered, shorter than leaves; bract distichous, cucullate. Flowers white, sometimes with a green or yellow mark on labellum or bright orange with a yellow labellum. Sepals ovate-elliptic, acuminate. Petals oblanceolate, acute. Labellum entire or trilobed, spurred at base; spur geniculate in middle, clavate at tip. Column with two pollinia, pollinia attached to an ovate or horseshoe-shaped viscidium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calyptrochilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calyptrochilum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Calyptrochilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus of three species distributed throughout tropical Africa, from sea level to 1200 m and found as epiphyte in humid evergreen forests, humid woodland, savannahs and as lithophyte.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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