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<document id="5B4EF63D62C2F1CB4F6E9AA5A272D8D2" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342973" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581558552" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kontschán, Jenő, Tambe, James Tanyi & Riolo, Paola" docDate="2012" docId="03EF87D9E27C6520FE5FFEBFF6A34F07" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.2.593-600.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Uroobovella phoenicicola Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="FFD6FFA1E27D6525FF82FFB4F7644919" masterDocTitle="Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n., a new Uropodina mite (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with the African palm weevil (Rhynchophorus phoenicis Fabricius, 1801) from Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1694657947768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="232D65AEE6499E8824CA00C0E89BA7EE">Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n., a new Uropodina mite (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with the African palm weevil (Rhynchophorus phoenicis Fabricius, 1801) from Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36A2328AB48AD74DE994FD244D95A8D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5887282127CA36B5B66A4842CE7FADE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DBA4A1B90D98D8E1C40A4831255DB499">Kontschán, Jenő</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1006EF9EE09F6C0A4B083D576C4ADB80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="863AAB87C2BD37A528F94347B90C8F92">Tambe, James Tanyi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="657766CFB3ADD8244B6F5DC89798C796" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E74BDAAD796C92CEA20A0642CCAA8F1">Riolo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75D0EC7259ADAAA9408049754D842385">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B84BBC7CEBD09C05696AB48595AF44E9">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FB898D06382B47156A5CD220E5FB891F">
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<mods:date id="5519490DF2E98C1C7B7F0BB842E70012">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AA7C812FCE70F344C34FA51DB704E30">2012-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="896F78604D87D6868506C68C9AA2065C">53</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F81E2AABE12BA1377C603B06CC5A992C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3ED4AF31C3396B780871822F9C0C0161">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="575AEF0F96418B64848480388C262FF5">593</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="30E1593E51D6A4A311B88A18F5A95102">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0205</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="26B88897C3A3AC128E448E0E70318B52">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45B35BFA1AF5E36C87280991DAFFCB50" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDC18D21C08B2958D976BDD43640E49B" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87D9E27C6520FE5FFEBFF6A34F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D9E27C6520FE5FFEBFF6A34F07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87D9E27C6520FE5FFEBFF6A34F07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6544E27C6524FE5FFEBFF42A483C" box="[477,846,266,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FE5FFEBFF42A483C" blockId="1.[477,846,266,293]" box="[477,846,266,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<heading id="D0B181A3E27C6524FE5FFEBFF42A483C" box="[477,846,266,293]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27C6524FE5FFEBFF46F483D" authority="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo, 2012" authorityName="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo" authorityYear="2012" box="[477,779,266,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicicola" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FE5FFEBFF46F483D" bold="true" box="[477,779,266,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Uroobovella phoenicicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157A6E27C6524FC90FEBFF42A483C" box="[786,846,267,293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6544E27C6520FDDCFE81F6A34F07" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FDDCFE81F5A94856" blockId="1.[606,717,309,335]" box="[606,717,309,335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FDDCFE81F5A94856" box="[606,717,309,335]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–3" captionStart-1="Figs 4–9" captionStart-2="Figs 10–13" captionStart-3="Figs 14–17" captionStartId-0="2.[144,183,1167,1189]" captionStartId-1="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionStartId-2="4.[144,183,869,891]" captionStartId-3="5.[181,220,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1072,218,1150]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1077,204,852]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1116,211,1160]" captionTargetId-0="figure-198@2.[144,1104,204,1156]" captionTargetId-1="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetId-2="figure-354@4.[144,1104,202,856]" captionTargetId-3="figure-170@5.[181,1141,200,1167]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figs 1–3. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. female, holotype (Cameroon): (1) body, dorsal view; (2) ventral view; (3) lateral view." captionText-1="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." captionText-2="Figs 10–13. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. female, holotype (Cameroon): (10) leg I; (11) leg II; (12) leg III; (13) leg IV (all legs in natural position)." captionText-3="Figs 14–17. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. male and deutonymph, paratypes (Cameroon):(14) intercoxal area of male; (15) ventral view of gnathosoma in male; (16) dorsal idisoma of deutonymph; (17) ventral idiosoma of deutonymph." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342975" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342979" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342981" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8342975/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8342979/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8342981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FED4F6854883" blockId="1.[181,1141,352,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Etymology: The name of the new species refers to the name of the host species on which the specimens were found.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FE1EF62548DD" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" box="[181,321,426,452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FE67F67448F4" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" box="[181,272,467,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FF37FE67F66D48F4" box="[181,265,467,493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FE4FF63A4B2C" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Length of idiosoma 460–490 μm, width 370–400 μm (n=4). Body shape oval, colour reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FD88F5674BCF" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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Dorsal idiosoma (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FEF9FD88F6D94B4F" box="[379,445,572,598]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[150,1072,218,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-198@2.[144,1104,204,1156]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. female, holotype (Cameroon): (1) body, dorsal view; (2) ventral view; (3) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly. All dorsal setae smooth and needle-like, but differ in size; most setae long (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FCD9FDE9F4114B6F" box="[859,885,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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30–40 μm), but several central setae short (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FE3FFDC9F6B34B8F" box="[445,471,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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14–15 μm). Marginal shield smooth and bearing long (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FBD9FDC9F3114B8F" box="[1115,1141,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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30–35μm) and needlelike setae (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FDB6FD28F51E4BAF" box="[564,634,668,694]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[150,1072,218,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-198@2.[144,1104,204,1156]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. female, holotype (Cameroon): (1) body, dorsal view; (2) ventral view; (3) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal shield smooth, muscle scars present on caudal part of central area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FD69F37A4D8E" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
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Ventral idiosoma (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FE01FD69F6A34BEE" box="[387,455,733,759]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[144,183,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[150,1072,218,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-198@2.[144,1104,204,1156]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. female, holotype (Cameroon): (1) body, dorsal view; (2) ventral view; (3) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Sternal shield smooth, all sternal setae needle-like, St1–St7 short (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FF78FD4AF6704A0E" box="[250,276,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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11–12 μm), St8 long (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FD80FD4AF5784A0E" box="[514,540,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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22 μm). St1–St3 situated near anterior margin of genital shield, St4 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St5 at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St6 at level of central area of coxae III, St7 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St8 placed near basal edges of genital shield (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FD53FCE9F4714A6E" box="[721,789,861,887]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Ventral shield smooth, several oval pits situated at level of anal opening. Ventral setae smooth and needle-like, V1, V3 and setae around anal opening short (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FDC5FC2AF5054AAE" box="[583,609,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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13–17μm), other setae on ventral idiosoma long, postanal (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FEA6FC0AF65A4ACE" box="[292,318,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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41 μm) and two posterior setae (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FD35FC0AF5B54ACE" box="[695,721,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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50–55 μm) longer than other ventral setae (
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FF7FFC6AF6734AEE" box="[253,279,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
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35–40 μm). Two pairs of lyriform fissures present near pedofossae of leg IV. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hook-shaped, poststigmatid part short (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FF7BFBA9F65D4D21" box="[249,313,1053,1080]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Genital shield of female scutiform, placed between coxae II and IV, without sculptural pattern and anterior process (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FDEFFB89F5D54D4E" box="[621,689,1085,1111]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, with separate furrows for tarsi IV, metapodal lines absent. Base of tritosternum narrow, its laciniae marginally serrate and apically divided into four branches (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FC4EFBC9F3744D8E" box="[972,1040,1149,1175]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FB2BF6744C60" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
|||
|
|
Gnathosoma (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FECCFB2BF6EB4DA0" box="[334,399,1183,1209]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae smooth and as long as corniculi. Labrum marginally pilose. Hypostomal setae: h1 long (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FC90FB0BF4484DC1" box="[786,812,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
61 μm), smooth and setiform; h2 short (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FEA7FB6BF65B4DE1" box="[293,319,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
39 μm), robust and marginally serrate; h3 long (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FCF6FB6BF4EA4DE1" box="[884,910,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
57 μm) and basally serrate; h4 short (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FEFDFB4BF6FD4C01" box="[383,409,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
20 μm), robust and marginally serrate. Epistome basally serrate and apically pilose (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FE17FAABF6BC4C20" box="[405,472,1311,1337]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Chelicerae with internal sclerotised nodes, fixed digit with apical sensory organ and longer than movable digit, both digits bearing a single tooth (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FF3CFAEBF6664C60" box="[190,258,1375,1401]" captionStart="Figs 4–9" captionStartId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" captionTargetId="figure-307@3.[181,1141,200,996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 4–9.Uroobovella phoenicicolasp.n.female, holotype(Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme;(6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FA35F35E4C82" blockId="1.[181,1143,426,1435]" box="[181,1082,1408,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
|||
|
|
Legs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27C6524FF79FA34F61B4C83" box="[251,383,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figs 10–13" captionStartId="4.[144,183,869,891]" captionTargetBox="[174,1077,204,852]" captionTargetId="figure-354@4.[144,1104,202,856]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 10–13. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. female, holotype (Cameroon): (10) leg I; (11) leg II; (12) leg III; (13) leg IV (all legs in natural position)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Figs 10–13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): All legs bear claws on tip of tarsi and have needle-like setae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6524FF37FA1FF7924CDC" blockId="1.[181,1142,1451,1675]" box="[181,246,1451,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FF37FA1FF78B4CDC" box="[181,239,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27C6527FF37FA64F4334C00" blockId="1.[181,1142,1451,1675]" lastBlockId="2.[144,1104,1247,1434]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
|
|||
|
|
Length of idiosoma 460–470 μm, width 340–360 μm (n=4). Shape of idiosoma, ornamentation and chaetotaxy of dorsal parts as in female. Sternal setae short (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27C6524FC5FFA45F4934F13" box="[989,1015,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
12–13μm) and needle-like, St1–St4 situated around margins of genital opening, St5 at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St6 posteriorly to St4 and at level of central area of coxae III, St7 at level of central area of coxae III, St8 at level of anterior margin of coxae IV, St9 at level of central area of coxae IV. Sternal shield smooth and bearing one pair of lyriform fissures near base of St1. Genital shield oval and located between coxae II (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27F6527FBA3FB6BF7CB4C03" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,211,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[181,1141,200,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–17. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. male and deutonymph, paratypes (Cameroon):(14) intercoxal area of male; (15) ventral view of gnathosoma in male; (16) dorsal idisoma of deutonymph; (17) ventral idiosoma of deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Ventral setae and ornamentation similar to those of female.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF396647E27F6527FF12FB3BF6FC4DA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" startId="2.[144,183,1167,1189]" targetBox="[150,1072,218,1150]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27F6527FF12FB3BF6FC4DA4" blockId="2.[144,1104,1167,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 1–3.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27F6527FF6BFB3BF6B14DBD" authority="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo, 2012" authorityName="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo" authorityYear="2012" box="[233,469,1167,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicicola" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FF6BFB3BF6B14DBD" box="[233,469,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Uroobovella phoenicicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157A6E27F6527FE58FB3BF56F4DBD" box="[474,523,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
female, holotype (Cameroon): (1) body, dorsal view; (2) ventral view; (3) lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27F6527FF12FAABF5BF4C80" blockId="2.[144,1104,1247,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
|||
|
|
Gnathosoma (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27F6527FEB1FAABF6E34C23" box="[307,391,1311,1338]" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,211,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[181,1141,200,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–17. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. male and deutonymph, paratypes (Cameroon):(14) intercoxal area of male; (15) ventral view of gnathosoma in male; (16) dorsal idisoma of deutonymph; (17) ventral idiosoma of deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae smooth and as long as corniculi. Hypostomal setae: h1 long (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FDBEFAF4F5324C40" box="[572,598,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
74 μm), smooth and setiform; h2 (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FC5FFAF4F4934C40" box="[989,1015,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
50 μm) robust and marginally serrate; h3 (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FD9EFAD4F5524C60" box="[540,566,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
46 μm) and h4 (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FD7EFAD4F4724C60" box="[764,790,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
43 μm) marginally serrate. Other parts and processes similar to those of female.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27F6527FF12FA1EF6424CDD" blockId="2.[144,1104,1450,1677]" box="[144,294,1450,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FF12FA1EF6424CDD" box="[144,294,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Deutonymph.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27F6527FF12FA66F4964F54" blockId="2.[144,1104,1450,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
|||
|
|
Length of idiosoma 370–380 μm, width 270–280 μm (n=2). Dorsal idiosoma (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27F6527FBA0FA66F7D44F15" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,211,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[181,1141,200,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–17. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. male and deutonymph, paratypes (Cameroon):(14) intercoxal area of male; (15) ventral view of gnathosoma in male; (16) dorsal idisoma of deutonymph; (17) ventral idiosoma of deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): All dorsal setae smooth and needle-like, but differing in size: most setae long (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FBB7FA47F32B4F15" box="[1077,1103,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
17– 20μm), but several setae in central area short (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FD46F9A7F5BA4F35" box="[708,734,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
9–10 μm). Dorsal shield without sculptural pattern, several muscle scars present on caudal part of central area.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27F6526FF12F9E6F5C14DFD" blockId="2.[144,1104,1450,1677]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,1098,1677]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
|
|||
|
|
Ventral idiosoma (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D2A4AE27F6527FEDBF9E6F6CE4F75" box="[345,426,1618,1644]" captionStart="Figs 14–17" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,211,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[181,1141,200,1167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 14–17. Uroobovella phoenicicola sp. n. male and deutonymph, paratypes (Cameroon):(14) intercoxal area of male; (15) ventral view of gnathosoma in male; (16) dorsal idisoma of deutonymph; (17) ventral idiosoma of deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Sternal setae short (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27F6527FD17F9E7F5CB4F75" box="[661,687,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
5–6 μm) and needlelike, St1 situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 at level of anterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CBE9B2AE27E6526FDEBFBFEF5F64D7D" box="[617,658,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
central area of sternal shield, St5 at level of anterior margin of coxae III, St6 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St7 at level of central area of coxae IV, St8 near posterior margin of sternal shield. Sternal shield smooth, without sculptural pattern. Ventrianal shield smooth, with two pairs of setae (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FF3DFB7FF7BD4DFD" box="[191,217,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
5–8 μm). Peritremes long and Sshaped.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF396647E27E6526FF37FC5BF33E4D04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" startId="3.[181,219,1007,1029]" targetBox="[203,1125,206,989]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27E6526FF37FC5BF33E4D04" blockId="3.[181,1141,1006,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 4–9.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27E6526FE8FFC5BF6904D1D" authority="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo, 2012" authorityName="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo" authorityYear="2012" box="[269,500,1007,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicicola" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FE8FFC5BF6904D1D" box="[269,500,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Uroobovella phoenicicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157A6E27E6526FE75FC5BF5424D1D" box="[503,550,1007,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
female, holotype (Cameroon):(4) intercoxal area; (5) peritreme; (6) tritosternum and coxae I; (7) ventral view of gnathosoma and palps; (8) epistome; (9) chelicera.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27E6526FF37FB47F55D4C15" blockId="3.[181,1142,1098,1677]" box="[181,569,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FF37FB47F79C4C15" box="[181,248,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Larva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FEADFB46F6D14C15" box="[303,437,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">protonymph</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27E6526FF37FAAFF3004C50" blockId="3.[181,1142,1098,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C92E27E6526FF37FAAFF3004C50" collectingDate="2011-04-25" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="J. Tanyi Tambe" country="Cameroon" county="South" location="Ashum Village" municipality="Manyu Division" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FD886DE27E6526FF37FAAFF6694C28" box="[181,269,1307,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40FD46E27E6526FE95FAA8F64C4C28" box="[279,296,1308,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351765FE27E6526FEADFAAFF52D4C29" box="[303,585,1307,1328]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62984E43E27E6526FDD4FAAFF5EF4C28" box="[598,651,1307,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">South</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4982F82DE27E6526FD13FAA8F46D4C28" box="[657,777,1307,1329]" country="Cameroon" name="West" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">West Region</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACB5E27E6526FC91FAA8F4CE4C28" box="[787,938,1307,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Manyu Division</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E996014E27E6526FC36FAAFF35B4C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D9E27C6520FE5FFEBFF6A34F07:8E996014E27E6526FC36FAAFF35B4C28" box="[948,1087,1307,1329]" country="Cameroon" county="South" municipality="Manyu Division" name="Ashum Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" stateProvince="West">Ashum Village</location>
|
|||
|
|
, from cocoons formed by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27E6526FEEBFA87F5304C51" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[361,596,1331,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FEEBFA87F5304C51" box="[361,596,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Rhynchophorus phoenicis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
weevils,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF8100FE27E6526FD28FA87F46E4C50" box="[682,778,1331,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" value="2011-04-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFBCE9E7E27E6526FD28FA87F46E4C50" box="[682,778,1331,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" value="2011-04-25">25.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26B35319E27E6526FC96FA80F4F94C50" box="[788,925,1331,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">J. Tanyi Tambe</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57AE0AE27E6526FC2BFA87F4964C51" box="[937,1010,1331,1352]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, in alcohol).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27E6526FF37FAE2F6974C9D" blockId="3.[181,1142,1098,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C92E27E6526FF37FAE2F54A4C75" box="[181,558,1366,1388]" collectingDate="2011-04-25" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="J. Tanyi Tambe" country="Cameroon" county="South" location="Ashum Village" municipality="Manyu Division" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FD886DE27E6526FF37FAE2F6754C72" box="[181,273,1366,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:All with same data as holotype
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C92E27E6526FDB7FAE2F4E14C75" box="[565,901,1366,1388]" collectionCode="NHMG" country="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40FD46E27E6526FDB7FAE2F5354C72" box="[565,593,1366,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40FD46E27E6526FDD4FAE2F5164C72" box="[598,626,1366,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
1 nymph (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57AE0AE27E6526FD53FAE2F47E4C72" box="[721,794,1366,1387]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jid-0yf9" name="Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museet" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">NHMG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, in alcohol)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C92E27E6526FC0FFAE2F67E4C9D" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40FD46E27E6526FC0FFAE2F4CE4C72" box="[909,938,1366,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40FD46E27E6526FC2CFAE2F4AE4C72" box="[942,970,1366,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
1 nymph (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57AE0AE27E6526FBABFAE2F3164C72" box="[1065,1138,1366,1387]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, in alcohol)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3C92E27E6526FEA1FADAF68B4C9D" box="[291,495,1390,1412]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40FD46E27E6526FEA1FADAF65B4C9A" box="[291,319,1390,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57AE0AE27E6526FEC9FADAF6F04C9A" box="[331,404,1390,1411]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, on slide)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27E6526FF37FA3AF3564CBD" blockId="3.[181,1142,1098,1677]" box="[181,1074,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
Note: The adults are from one
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27E6526FE49FA3AF5234CBA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[459,583,1422,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FE49FA3AF5234CBA" box="[459,583,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Rh. phoenicis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
cocoon, and nymphs are from the body of the weevil.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE27E6521FF37FA06F57E4D0F" blockId="3.[181,1142,1098,1677]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,956,1046]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">
|
|||
|
|
Remarks: The new species is placed in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27E6526FD24FA06F4F44CD5" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[678,912,1458,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FD24FA06F4F44CD5" box="[678,912,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">Uroobovella minima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE27E6526FC69FA06F78A4CF5" author="HIRSCHMANN, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="596" pagination="84 - 196" refId="ref2934" refString="HIRSCHMANN, W. 1989. Die Ganggattung Uroobovella Berlese 1903. Artengruppen - Bestimmungstabellen - Diagnosen. Acarologie. Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde 36: 84 - 196." type="journal article" year="1989">Hirschmann 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) on the basis of the shape of the idiosoma and peritremes, number of sternal setae, and the presence of claws on the tip of leg I. Up until now, 23 species have been described in this group, one of which is known only from the deutonymph stage (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27E6526FBD8F9A7F69C4F55" authority="(Vitzthum, 1921))" baseAuthorityName="Vitzthum" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inhaerens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FBD8F9A7F6464F55" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">U. inhaerens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Vitzthum, 1921))
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The sternal shield of this species is ornamented by oval pits, but it is smooth in the new species. Only male specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE27E6526FC27F9E7F6E34F95" authority="Hirschmann, 1981" authorityName="Hirschmann" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamvarians">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE27E6526FC27F9E7F3124F75" box="[933,1142,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="596">U. vietnamvarians</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hirschmann, 1981
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are known. The genital shield of this species is situated between coxae III and IV, whereas that of the male of the new species is between coxae II. The characteristic differences between the new species and females of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE2796521FC41FC68F7804D0F" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2796521FC41FC68F7804D0F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Uroobovella minima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group are given in Table 1.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF396647E2796521FF12FCD1F53A4A8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" startId="4.[144,183,869,891]" targetBox="[174,1077,204,852]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE2796521FF12FCD1F53A4A8A" blockId="4.[144,1104,869,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
Figs 10–13.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE2796521FE83FCD1F68A4A63" authority="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo, 2012" authorityName="Kontschán & Tambe & Riolo" authorityYear="2012" box="[257,494,869,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Urodinychidae" genus="Uroobovella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenicicola" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2796521FE83FCD1F68A4A63" box="[257,494,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Uroobovella phoenicicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157A6E2796521FE76FCD1F5414A63" box="[500,549,869,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
female, holotype (Cameroon): (10) leg I; (11) leg II; (12) leg III; (13) leg IV (all legs in natural position).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE2796521FF12FB93F4B54C38" blockId="4.[144,1104,1063,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
Biology: Adult mites were obtained from cocoons formed by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE2796521FCB9FB93F6014D78" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Rhynchophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoe-nicis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2796521FCB9FB93F7CB4D79" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Rhynchophorus phoenicis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fabricius, 1801
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
weevils, while deutonymphs were collected from the body of this weevil. The deutonymphs are either attached to the body of the weevils or move freely under their elytra.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4982F82DE2796521FEDBFB33F6E74DB8" box="[345,387,1159,1185]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Not</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
much is known about the biology of the mite, but since the adults were collected in cocoons, we assume that the species is a predator and feeds on the eggs and/or other life stages of the weevils. It is also possible that the mites prey on nematodes, maggots, juvenile slugs, fungi and/or organic matter that clusters on and around the cocoons, and use the weevils as a means of transportation only.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE2796521FED0FAF9F4EA4C7B" blockId="4.[338,910,1357,1378]" box="[338,910,1357,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">NOTES ON POSSIBLE ROLE IN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF936CFE2796520FF28FAC6F6A34F07" blockId="4.[144,1104,1394,1677]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1142,1283,1566]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">
|
|||
|
|
The African palm weevil is a large, reddish brown to black weevil that is distributed throughout tropical Africa and is a true pest of members of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE2796521FC93FA27F4E14CB4" box="[785,901,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(= Palmae) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2796521FB93FA26F6604CD4" author="GRIES, G. & GRIES, R. & PEREZ, A. L. & GONZALES, L. M. & PIERCE, H. D. & OEHLSCHLAGER, A. C. & RHAINDS, M. & ZEBEYOU, M. & KOUAME, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="889 - 897" refId="ref2847" refString="GRIES, G., GRIES, R., PEREZ, A. L., GONZALES, L. M., PIERCE, H. D., OEHLSCHLAGER, A. C., RHAINDS, M., ZEBEYOU, M. & KOUAME, B. 1994. Ethyl propionate: synergistic kairomone for African palm weevil, Rhynchophorus phoenicis L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 20 (4): 889 - 897." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
|||
|
|
Gries
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2796521FF12FA07F7A24CD5" box="[144,198,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1994
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C464D4CE2796521FEC2FA07F6F84CD4" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[320,412,1459,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(= Gramineae). In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F351765FE2796521FDEEFA07F5804CD4" box="[620,740,1459,1485]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, where the study was carried out, the larvae are commonly known as ‘tumbu’ or ‘tumbu for palm tree’ in pidgin English, but have different appellations according to the 270 spoken dialects. These larvae are eaten as a delicacy when seasonally available. They have a high fatty acid content, and are a source of proteins and carbohydrates (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2796521FDE4F987F4124F54" author="EKPO, K. E. & ONIGBINDE, A. O." box="[614,886,1586,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="287 - 290" refId="ref2807" refString="EKPO, K. E. & ONIGBINDE, A. O. 2005. Nutritional potentials of the larva of Rhynchophorus phoenicis (F). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 4 (5): 287 - 290." type="journal article" year="2005">Ekpo & Onigbinde 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) as well as essential amino acids. Moreover, medicinal value has been ascribed to the larvae (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2796521FC3FF9E7F7AF4F94" author="NZIKOU, J. M. & MBEMBA, F. & MVOULA-TSIERI, M. & DIABANGOUAYA-BATELA, B. & MALELA, K. E. & KIMBONGUILA, A. & NDANGUI, C. B. & PAMBOU-TOBI, N. P. & SILOU, T. & DESOBRY, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref3106" refString="NZIKOU, J. M., MBEMBA, F., MVOULA-TSIERI, M., DIABANGOUAYA-BATELA, B., MALELA, K. E., KIMBONGUILA, A., NDANGUI, C. B., PAMBOU-TOBI, N. P., SILOU, T. & DESOBRY, S. 2010. Characterisation and nutritional potentials of Rhynchophorus phoenicis larva consumed in Congo-Brazzaville. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 2 (3): 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Nzikou
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2796521FB9AF9E7F3344F74" box="[1048,1104,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="597">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2796521FF51F9C7F6214F94" author="ZAID, A." box="[211,325,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="597" pagination="26 - 29" refId="ref3309" refString="ZAID, A. 1999. African palm weevil Rhynchophorus phoenicis F. attack on date palm in the Republic of South Africa and Zimbabwe. Middle East Red Palm Weevil Workshop, January, 1999, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 26 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1999">Zaid 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The pest status of the African palm weevil has already been established (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2786520FF3FFAB7F6E54C04" author="BONG, C. J. & ER, C. & YIU, P. & RAJAN, A." box="[189,385,1283,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="403 - 409" refId="ref2747" refString="BONG, C. J., ER, C., YIU, P. & RAJAN, A. 2008. Growth performance of the red-stripe weevil Rhynchophorus schach Oliv. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on meridic diets. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 (1): 403 - 409." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Bong
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2786520FE81FAB0F6524C04" box="[259,310,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The weevils cause severe damage as a result of active feeding on the palms but also serve as a vector for plant parasitic nematodes (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2786520FC0EFA97F30E4C24" author="KANZAKI, N. & GIBLIN-DAVIS, R. M. & ZENG, Y. & YE, W. & CENTER, B. J." box="[908,1130,1315,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" pagination="669 - 688" refId="ref2964" refString="KANZAKI, N., GIBLIN-DAVIS, R. M., ZENG, Y., YE, W. & CENTER, B. J. 2009. Acrostichus rhynchophori n. sp. (Rhabditida: Diplogastridae): a phoretic associate of Rhynchophorus cruentatus Fabricius and R. palmarum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Americas. Nematology 11 (5): 669 - 688." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Kanzaki
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B932EADDE2786520FC73FA90F34C4C24" box="[1009,1064,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
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|
). They therefore play a major role in crop damage and yield loss. Several strategies have been tried and implemented for the control of these weevils, such as felling of diseased palms, and the use of pheromone baits and traps. However, the only natural method in trial so far is the use of entomopathogenic nematodes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B3EE2786520FCBAFA17F4954CA4" author="ZAID, A. & DE WET, P. F. & DJERBI, M. & OIHABI, A." box="[824,1009,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="598" refId="ref3356" refString="ZAID, A., DE WET, P. F., DJERBI, M. & OIHABI, A. 2002. Chapter XII: Diseases and pests of date palm. In: Zaid, A. ed., Date Palm Cultivation. FAO plant production and protection paper 165 Rev. 1. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. (http: // www. fao. org / docrep / 006 / Y 4360 E / y 4360 e 0 g. htm # bm 16; accessed 22 / 08 / 2012)" type="url" year="2002">
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Zaid
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<emphasis id="B932EADDE2786520FCF7FA10F4C94CA4" box="[885,941,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="598">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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). If the new mite species is indeed an obligate predator on the eggs and of developmental instars of this beetle, it will be interesting to determine if in the future the mite can be used as a biological control agent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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