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<document id="7F19F2A9F22D71861DB548BB6BD0BAE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20137" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1699" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee706a5b-3456-4097-b44d-2ebfd40a0824" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373961" ID-ZooBank="A2B2A310-8C8C-41B0-B934-1666129B7D90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1647883227934" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter &amp; Bockwinkel, Jürgen" docDate="2022" docId="03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-806_32-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 806" docSource="http://zoobank.org/a2b2a310-8c8c-41b0-b934-1666129b7d90" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tornoceras frechi Wedekind 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE40651FFAA2078FFEBFFDE1850FFBD" masterDocTitle="The tornoceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699307155902" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="14F09D089C45F4912B995154F5CA826B">The tornoceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D756107C53E7A4675EACC811B5F079DD">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69B25F7518359A53AC94E291360DF2C2">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4AF082A85687B812549D839AB5F7C01">Bockwinkel, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48EDC0B66C9CF584D3E6862751914C52">Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, D- 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C5CF48B950BD370DBB9EC34109B723A3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6380514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6380514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFAC207EFDA1FB4C1BBAFB11" box="[586,1002,1170,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFDA1FB4C1BBAFB11" blockId="6.[586,1002,1170,1232]" box="[586,1002,1170,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0837853FFAC207EFDA1FB4C1BBAFB11" box="[586,1002,1170,1197]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFDA1FB4C1BBAFB11" ID-CoL="57G4C" authority="Wedekind, 1918" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[586,1002,1170,1197]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFDA1FB4C1B72FB10" bold="true" box="[586,802,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras frechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFCC1FB4C1BBAFB11" author="Wedekind R." box="[810,1002,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref9227" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFAC207EFD2EFB6B1B3FFB72" box="[709,879,1205,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFD2EFB6B1B3FFB72" blockId="6.[586,1002,1170,1232]" box="[709,879,1205,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFAC207EFD2EFB6B1B5BFB6D" box="[709,779,1205,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F6FA84FFAC207EFCF3FB6B1B3FFB72" box="[792,879,1205,1231]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 2. Conch dimensions and ratios of Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918 from the Red Ironstone of Oberscheld." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B9FB7FFA22070FF56FED7191BFEFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF0B9FB7FFA22070FF56FED7191BFEFB">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFAC207EFF56FB261C57F9C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56FB261B96FAAC" blockId="6.[189,966,1271,1297]" box="[189,966,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64E811FFAC207EFF56FB261B96FAAC" box="[189,966,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFF56FB261ACDFAAC" author="Wedekind R." box="[189,669,1271,1297]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF56FB261ACDFAAC" ID-CoL="57G4C" authority="Wedekind, 1918: 136" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,669,1271,1297]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF56FB2619C8FAAC" box="[189,408,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras Frechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE74FB291ACDFAAC" author="Wedekind R." box="[415,669,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref9227" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind, 1918: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16 fig. 9, text-fig. 41.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56FAE61B9EFAEF" blockId="6.[189,974,1336,1427]" box="[189,974,1336,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64E811FFAC207EFF56FAE61B9EFAEF" box="[189,974,1336,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF56FAE619C3FAEF" ID-CoL="4GKSP" baseAuthorityName="Wedekind" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[189,403,1336,1362]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Phoenixites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF56FAE619C3FAEF" box="[189,403,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Phoenixites frechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFE5BFAE61AD3FAEF" author="Becker R. T." box="[432,643,1336,1362]" page="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE5BFAE61AD3FAEF" author="Becker R. T." box="[432,643,1336,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref7804" refString="Becker R. T. 1993. Stratigraphische Gliederung und Ammonoideen-Faunen im Nehdenium (Oberdevon II) von Europa und Nord-Afrika. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 155: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="1993">Becker 1993: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 4–5, text-fig. 73b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56FA871B17FACF" blockId="6.[189,974,1336,1427]" box="[189,839,1368,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64E811FFAC207EFF56FA871B17FACF" box="[189,839,1368,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF56FA8719DEFACF" ID-CoL="57G4C" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[189,398,1368,1394]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF56FA8719DEFACF" box="[189,398,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras frechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFE47FA871A26FACF" author="Korn D." box="[428,630,1368,1395]" page="292" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE47FA871A26FACF" author="Korn D." box="[428,630,1368,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="291 - 302" refId="ref8877" refString="Korn D. 2021 a. Revision of Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918 and consequences for the Late Devonian ammonoid stratigraphy. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 300: 291 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0991" type="journal article" year="2021">Korn 2021a: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-figs 2–4, 6a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56FAA71B37FA2F" blockId="6.[189,974,1336,1427]" box="[189,871,1400,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64E811FFAC207EFF56FAA71B37FA2F" box="[189,871,1400,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF56FAA719E3FA2F" ID-CoL="66CXT" baseAuthorityName="von Buch" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[189,435,1401,1427]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoceratidae" genus="Ammonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="retrorsus">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF56FAA719E3FA2F" box="[189,435,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Ammonites retrorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFE3BFAA61ACFFA2F" author="Beyrich E." box="[464,671,1400,1426]" page="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE3BFAA61ACFFA2F" author="Beyrich E." box="[464,671,1400,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref8012" refString="Beyrich E. 1837. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Versteinerungen des Rheinischen Ubergangsgebirges. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften: 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1837">Beyrich 1837: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 figs 10–11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56FA641C57F9C0" blockId="6.[189,1399,1465,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB64E811FFAC207EFF56FA641C57F9C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF1BFA641A33FA69" ID-CoL="57G4C" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[240,611,1466,1492]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi" subGenus="Tornoceras">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF1BFA641926FA6E" box="[240,374,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFE6CFA641A5DFA6E" box="[391,525,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFDF4FA641A33FA69" box="[543,611,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">frechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFD6BFA641B15FA69" author="Petter G." box="[640,837,1465,1492]" page="195" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFD6BFA641B15FA69" author="Petter G." box="[640,837,1465,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref9156" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter 1959: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. non
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF1BFA041AFEFA49" ID-CoL="57G4C" authority="frechi" box="[240,686,1498,1524]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="frechi" subGenus="Tornoceras" subSpecies="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF1BFA041926FA4E" box="[240,374,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFE6CFA041A5DFA4E" box="[391,525,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFDF4FA041AFEFA49" box="[543,686,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">frechi frechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFD27FA041C6EFA49" author="Buggisch W. &amp; Clausen C. - D." box="[716,1086,1498,1524]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFD27FA041C6EFA49" author="Buggisch W. &amp; Clausen C. - D." box="[716,1086,1498,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="137 - 167" refId="ref8383" refString="Buggisch W. &amp; Clausen C. - D. 1972. Conodonten-und Goniatitenfaunen aus dem oberen Frasnium und unteren Famennium Marokkos (Tafilalt, Antiatlas). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 141: 137 - 167." type="journal article" year="1972">Buggisch &amp; Clausen 1972: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pls 1–2, 5. non
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF1BFA201992F9AA" ID-CoL="57G4C" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[240,450,1533,1559]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF1BFA201992F9AA" box="[240,450,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras frechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFE34FA231AECF9AA" author="Bensaid M." box="[479,700,1533,1559]" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE34FA231AECF9AA" author="Bensaid M." box="[479,700,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref7978" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd 1974: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 figs 4, 4a. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFC48FA231CCFF9AA" author="Makowski H." box="[931,1183,1533,1559]" page="246" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFC48FA231CCFF9AA" author="Makowski H." box="[931,1183,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="241 - 254" refId="ref9048" refString="Makowski H. 1991. Dimorphism and evolution of the goniatite Tornoceras in the Famennian of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36: 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1991">Makowski 1991: 246</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 2. non
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF1BF9FE1995F987" ID-CoL="4GKSP" baseAuthorityName="Wedekind" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[240,453,1568,1594]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Phoenixites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF1BF9FE1995F987" box="[240,453,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Phoenixites frechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFE0AF9FE1AE2F987" author="Becker R. T." box="[481,690,1568,1594]" page="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE0AF9FE1AE2F987" author="Becker R. T." box="[481,690,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref7804" refString="Becker R. T. 1993. Stratigraphische Gliederung und Ammonoideen-Faunen im Nehdenium (Oberdevon II) von Europa und Nord-Afrika. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 155: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="1993">Becker 1993: 198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 figs 12–17, pl. 6 figs 1–3, text-fig. 73a, c, g–i. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFAD9F9FE1D26F987" author="Belka Z. &amp; Klug C. &amp; Kaufmann B. &amp; Korn D. &amp; Doring S. &amp; Feist R. &amp; Wendt J." box="[1330,1398,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7921" refString="Belka Z., Klug C., Kaufmann B., Korn D., Doring S., Feist R. &amp; Wendt J. 1999. Devonian conodont and ammonoid succession of the eastern Tafilalt (Ouidane Chebbi section), Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Acta Geologica Polonica 49: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1999">Belka</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF01F99F194FF9E7" box="[234,287,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: pl. 5 figs 3–4. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFDA6F99E1BB4F9E6" author="Becker et al." box="[589,996,1600,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
Becker
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFD43F99F1A8EF9E7" box="[680,734,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
., 2000: pl. 3 figs 5–6.
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFBF9F99F193CF9C0" author="Korn &amp; Klug" page="160" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFBF9F99F1D64F9E7" author="Korn D. &amp; Klug C." box="[1042,1332,1600,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refId="ref9031" refString="Korn D. &amp; Klug C. 2002. Ammoneae Devonicae. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." type="book" year="2002">Korn &amp; Klug 2002: 160</bibRefCitation>
, text- fig. 146f, i.
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AD5E92EFFAC207EFE73F9BD1C57F9C0" author="Niechwedowicz &amp; Trammer" box="[408,1031,1635,1662]" page="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAC207EFE73F9BD1B07F9C0" author="Niechwedowicz M. &amp; Trammer J." box="[408,855,1635,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" pagination="63 - 75" refId="ref9128" refString="Niechwedowicz M. &amp; Trammer J. 2007. Hydrodynamically controlled anagenetic evolution of Famennian goniatites from Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52: 63 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007">Niechwedowicz &amp; Trammer 2007: 66</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 3a–d.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFAC207EFF56F97A1BECF87C" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56F97A1967F903" blockId="6.[189,311,1700,1726]" box="[189,311,1700,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0837853FFAC207EFF56F97A1967F903" bold="true" box="[189,311,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF56F97A1967F903" bold="true" box="[189,311,1700,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAC207EFF56F90A1BECF87C" blockId="6.[187,1399,1747,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAC207EFF56F90A1913F950" authorityName="Verae Frech" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,323,1748,1773]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAC207EFF56F90A1913F950" box="[189,323,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="38">Tornoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaching about
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAC207EFE17F90D1A1DF953" box="[508,589,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
conch diameter. Thickly pachyconic, subinvolute early juvenile stage (ww/dm ~ 0.75; uw/dm ~ 0.28 at
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAC207EFDDCF9291A29F8AC" box="[567,633,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
dm), thickly discoidal and involute subadult stage (ww/dm ~ 0.45; uw/dm ~ 0.05 at
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAC207EFE69F8C41984F889" box="[386,468,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
dm), thinly discoidal and involute adult stage (ww/dm ~ 0.35; umbilicus closed at
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAC207EFF33F8E3197AF8EA" box="[216,298,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
dm). Whorl profile weakly compressed in the subadult stage (ww/wh ~ 0.75 at
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAC207EFB54F8E31D41F8EA" box="[1215,1297,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
dm) and more strongly compressed in the adult stage (ww/wh ~ 0.65 at
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAC207EFC43F8BE1BABF8C6" box="[936,1019,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
dm); whorl expansion rate very high in the subadult and adult stage (WER = 2.25–2.40). Flanks weakly flattened, converging, umbilical margin continuously rounded. Without any ventrolateral grooves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFAD207FFF56FED71A36FD66" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF56FED7193DFE9F" blockId="7.[189,365,264,291]" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0837853FFAD207FFF56FED7193DFE9F" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF56FED7193DFE9F" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF01FEE91D27FE2A" blockId="7.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC562FFAD207FFF01FEE91D27FE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714208316" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" location="Martenberg near Adorf" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="SMF.Mbg.2328" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF01FEE9190DFEEC" bold="true" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54CF719DFFAD207FFF01FEE9190DFEEC" box="[234,349,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3638FAFFFAD207FFF56FE841900FEC9" box="[189,336,346,372]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF5545FFAD207FFE91FE841A3AFEC9" box="[378,618,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB99E4FFAD207FFD95FE841BF0FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21:8EAB99E4FFAD207FFD95FE841BF0FEC9" box="[638,928,346,373]" country="Germany" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Martenberg near Adorf" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Martenberg near Adorf</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F9544F94FFAD207FFC5FFE841D22FEC8" box="[948,1394,346,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">middle Frasnian (Adorf Limestone)</geologicalTimeScale>
; illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAD207FFEB5FEA31A74FE25" author="Wedekind R." box="[350,548,381,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref9227" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind (1918</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 16 fig. 9, text-fig. 41) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAD207FFC6CFEA01C70FE25" author="Korn D." box="[903,1056,382,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 302" refId="ref8877" refString="Korn D. 2021 a. Revision of Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918 and consequences for the Late Devonian ammonoid stratigraphy. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 300: 291 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0991" type="journal article" year="2021">Korn (2021a</bibRefCitation>
: text-fig. 2);
<specimenCode id="DBD26744FFAD207FFB5DFEA31D22FE2A" box="[1206,1394,381,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">SMF.Mbg.2328</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF56FE6119E7FE64" blockId="7.[189,439,447,473]" box="[189,439,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0837853FFAD207FFF56FE6119E7FE64" bold="true" box="[189,439,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF56FE6119E7FE64" bold="true" box="[189,439,447,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Additional material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF56FE301A36FD66" blockId="7.[187,1400,493,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC562FFAD207FFF56FE301A30FDF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714208319" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Beyrich" country="Germany" location="Sessacker near Oberscheld" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MB.C.834" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3638FAFFFAD207FFF56FE301900FDB5" box="[189,336,494,520]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D7204B6FFAD207FFE92FE301987FDB5" box="[377,471,494,520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF5545FFAD207FFE00FE331A8BFDBA" box="[491,731,493,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB99E4FFAD207FFD04FE331C6DFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21:8EAB99E4FFAD207FFD04FE331C6DFDBA" box="[751,1085,493,520]" country="Germany" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Sessacker near Oberscheld" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Sessacker near Oberscheld</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F9544F94FFAD207FFBBAFE331916FD91" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">middle Frasnian (Adorf Limestone)</geologicalTimeScale>
; figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAD207FFE3EFDCF1A27FD96" author="Becker R. T." box="[469,631,529,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref7804" refString="Becker R. T. 1993. Stratigraphische Gliederung und Ammonoideen-Faunen im Nehdenium (Oberdevon II) von Europa und Nord-Afrika. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 155: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="1993">Becker (1993</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 4–5) and (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAD207FFC85FDCF1BAFFD96" author="Korn D." box="[878,1023,529,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 302" refId="ref8877" refString="Korn D. 2021 a. Revision of Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918 and consequences for the Late Devonian ammonoid stratigraphy. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 300: 291 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0991" type="journal article" year="2021">Korn 2021a</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 3c), re-illustrated here in
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFAD207FFF36FDEA1975FDF2" box="[221,293,564,591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<collectorName id="2681AAE9FFAD207FFEDFFDEA19C1FDF3" box="[308,401,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Beyrich</collectorName>
Coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBD26744FFAD207FFE0FFDEA1A30FDF3" box="[484,608,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">MB.C.834</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC562FFAD207FFD97FDEA1CF5FDCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714208312" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Dannenberg" location="Sessacker near Oberscheld" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MB.C.30411" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7204B6FFAD207FFD97FDEA1A82FDF3" box="[636,722,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF5545FFAD207FFD0BFDEA1B9AFDF3" box="[736,970,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB99E4FFAD207FFC3CFDEA1D47FDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21:8EAB99E4FFAD207FFC3CFDEA1D47FDF3" box="[983,1303,564,590]" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Sessacker near Oberscheld" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Sessacker near Oberscheld</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F9544F94FFAD207FFACEFDEA1A58FDCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">middle Frasnian (Adorf Limestone)</geologicalTimeScale>
; illustrated here in
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFAD207FFD0AFD891B76FDCF" box="[737,806,599,626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<collectorName id="2681AAE9FFAD207FFCDAFD891B90FDCC" box="[817,960,599,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Dannenberg</collectorName>
Coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBD26744FFAD207FFBE6FD891CF5FDCC" box="[1037,1189,599,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">MB.C.30411</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC562FFAD207FFB51FD891919FD05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714208310" collectionCode="MB" location="Sessacker near Oberscheld" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MB.C.4490" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7204B6FFAD207FFB51FD891D5DFDCF" box="[1210,1293,599,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF5545FFAD207FFAF3FD89196CFD29" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB99E4FFAD207FFEA2FDA41AD9FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD7E29FFAC2070FDA1FB4C1BC4FC21:8EAB99E4FFAD207FFEA2FDA41AD9FD29" box="[329,649,634,661]" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Sessacker near Oberscheld" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Sessacker near Oberscheld</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F9544F94FFAD207FFD7CFDA41C11FD28" box="[663,1089,634,661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">middle Frasnian (Adorf Limestone)</geologicalTimeScale>
; illustrated here in
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFAD207FFACCFDA41D3FFD28" box="[1319,1391,634,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD26744FFAD207FFF55FD401919FD05" box="[190,329,670,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">MB.C.4490</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1CC562FFAD207FFE89FD401A36FD66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714208311" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="Lotz" location="Rhenish Mountains" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MB.C.30412.1-2" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D7204B6FFAD207FFE89FD4019EBFD05" box="[354,443,670,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF5545FFAD207FFE2CFD431AFFFD0A" box="[455,687,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A79D61DFFAD207FFD50FD401B2DFD0A" box="[699,893,669,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">near Oberscheld</locationDeviation>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F9544F94FFAD207FFC62FD431D7FFD05" box="[905,1327,669,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">middle Frasnian (Adorf Limestone)</geologicalTimeScale>
;
<collectorName id="2681AAE9FFAD207FFAA9FD401D28FD05" box="[1346,1400,670,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Lotz</collectorName>
1901–1902 Coll.;
<specimenCode id="DBD26744FFAD207FFE79FD1F1A32FD66" box="[402,610,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">MB.C.30412.1–2</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFAD2070FF56FCDC1B19FD7F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF56FCDC191FFCA1" blockId="7.[189,335,770,796]" box="[189,335,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0837853FFAD207FFF56FCDC191FFCA1" bold="true" box="[189,335,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF56FCDC191FFCA1" bold="true" box="[189,335,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF01FCEE1A0EFCF6" blockId="7.[189,1399,816,1019]" box="[234,606,816,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF01FCEE19B9FCF7" bold="true" box="[234,489,816,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Specimen MB.C.834</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFAD207FFE12FCEE1A05FCF6" box="[505,597,816,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF56FC8A1981FC46" blockId="7.[189,1399,816,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
Thinly discoidal specimen with
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFAD207FFDC7FC8A1A2DFCD3" box="[556,637,852,878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
conch diameter; it has a compressed whorl profile (ww/dm = 0.38; ww/wh = 0.64). The flanks are convexly curved and converge to the rather narrow, evenly rounded venter. The specimen is fully chambered with few shell remains and shows the suture line characteristic of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAD207FFEB2FC60198FFC6A" authorityName="Verae Frech" authorityYear="1902" box="[345,479,958,983]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFEB2FC60198FFC6A" box="[345,479,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Tornoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a broadly rounded, slightly asymmetrical adventive lobe and very small external lobe (
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFAD207FFE8CFC3E1993FC46" box="[359,451,992,1019]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B9FB7FFAD207FFF56F8BA1B71F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" startId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFAD207FFF56F8BA1B71F854" blockId="7.[186,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF56F8BA195FF8C2" bold="true" box="[189,271,1892,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFAD207FFEF1F8B81A91F8C2" authority="Wedekind, 1918" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[282,705,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFEF1F8B819A0F8C2" box="[282,496,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Tornoceras frechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFAD207FFE10F8BB1A91F8C2" author="Wedekind R." box="[507,705,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref9227" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFD3BF8BA1AB5F8C3" bold="true" box="[720,741,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld.
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFE62F85619CDF81F" bold="true" box="[393,413,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFF57F8751881F878" bold="true" box="[188,209,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld.
<emphasis id="B900132DFFAD207FFBBBF8751C35F878" bold="true" box="[1104,1125,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B9FB7FFA22070FF56FED7191BFEFB" ID-Table-UUID="DF0B9FB7FFA22070FF56FED7191BFEFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B9FB7FFA22070FF56FED7191BFEFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" startId="8.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[221,1352,372,515]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFA22070FF56FED7191BFEFB" blockId="8.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FF56FED71971FE9E" bold="true" box="[189,289,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Table 2.</emphasis>
Conch dimensions and ratios of
<taxonomicName id="4C74B4BCFFA22070FD4EFED41C6EFE9E" authority="Wedekind, 1918" authorityName="Wedekind" authorityYear="1918" box="[677,1086,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Tornoceratidae" genus="Tornoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frechi">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FD4EFED41B26FE9E" box="[677,886,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Tornoceras frechi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFA22070FC96FED71C6EFE9E" author="Wedekind R." box="[893,1086,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref9227" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Ironstone of Oberscheld.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFA22070FF36FEAA1D18FDBE" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F9743D9FFFA2DF87FF36FEAA1D18FDBE" box="[221,1352,372,515]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="3544CD7DFFA2DF87FF36FEAA1D18FE31" box="[221,1352,372,396]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FF36FEAA1937FE31" box="[221,359,372,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FF36FEAA191BFE31" bold="true" box="[221,331,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FE4BFEAA199FFE31" box="[416,463,372,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FE4EFEAA199AFE31" bold="true" box="[421,458,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDE9FEAA1A79FE31" box="[514,553,372,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FDE9FEAA1A79FE31" bold="true" box="[514,553,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">ww</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDB7FEAA1ADBFE31" box="[604,651,372,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FD88FEAA1AD5FE31" bold="true" box="[611,645,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FD29FEAA1AB4FE31" box="[706,740,372,396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FD29FEAA1AB4FE31" bold="true" box="[706,740,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">uw</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FCCBFEAA1B11FE31" box="[800,833,372,396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FCC8FEAA1B6FFE31" bold="true" box="[803,831,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">ah</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC81FEAA1BEDFE31" box="[874,957,372,396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FC81FEAA1BEDFE31" bold="true" box="[874,957,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">ww/dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC3CFEAA1C77FE31" box="[983,1063,372,396]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FC3CFEAA1C77FE31" bold="true" box="[983,1063,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">ww/wh</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FBA9FEAA1CC1FE31" box="[1090,1169,372,396]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FBA9FEAA1CC1FE31" bold="true" box="[1090,1169,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">uw/dm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FB5BFEAA1CA0FE31" box="[1200,1264,372,396]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FB5BFEAA1CA0FE31" bold="true" box="[1200,1264,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">WER</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FAF2FEAA1D18FE31" box="[1305,1352,372,396]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FAF2FEAA1D18FE31" bold="true" box="[1305,1352,372,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">IZR</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3544CD7DFFA2DF87FF36FE451D18FE09" box="[221,1352,411,436]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FF36FE451937FE09" box="[221,359,411,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">MB.C.834</th>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FE4BFE45199FFE09" box="[416,463,411,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">16.9</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDE9FE451A79FE09" box="[514,553,411,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">6.5</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDB7FE451ADBFE09" box="[604,651,411,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">10.2</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FD29FE451AB4FE09" box="[706,740,411,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.2</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FCCBFE451B11FE09" box="[800,833,411,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">6.0</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC81FE451BEDFE09" box="[874,957,411,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.38</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC3CFE451C77FE09" box="[983,1063,411,436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.64</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FBA9FE451CC1FE09" box="[1090,1169,411,436]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.01</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FB5BFE451CA0FE09" box="[1200,1264,411,436]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">2.38</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FAF2FE451D18FE09" box="[1305,1352,411,436]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3544CD7DFFA2DF87FF36FE1D1D18FE61" box="[221,1352,451,476]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FF36FE1D1937FE61" box="[221,359,451,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">MB.C.30411</th>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FE4BFE1D199FFE61" box="[416,463,451,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">13.2</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDE9FE1D1A79FE61" box="[514,553,451,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">5.7</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDB7FE1D1ADBFE61" box="[604,651,451,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">8.1</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FD29FE1D1AB4FE61" box="[706,740,451,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.3</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FCCBFE1D1B11FE61" box="[800,833,451,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">4.5</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC81FE1D1BEDFE61" box="[874,957,451,476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.43</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC3CFE1D1C77FE61" box="[983,1063,451,476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.70</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FBA9FE1D1CC1FE61" box="[1090,1169,451,476]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.02</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FB5BFE1D1CA0FE61" box="[1200,1264,451,476]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">2.30</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FAF2FE1D1D18FE61" box="[1305,1352,451,476]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3544CD7DFFA2DF87FF36FE351D18FDBE" box="[221,1352,491,515]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<th id="7695A401FFA2DF87FF36FE351937FDBE" box="[221,359,491,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">MB.C.4490</th>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FE4BFE35199FFDBE" box="[416,463,491,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">8.4</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDE9FE351A79FDBE" box="[514,553,491,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">3.7</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FDB7FE351ADBFDBE" box="[604,651,491,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">4.8</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FD29FE351AB4FDBE" box="[706,740,491,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.4</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FCCBFE351B11FDBE" box="[800,833,491,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">2.7</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC81FE351BEDFDBE" box="[874,957,491,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.44</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FC3CFE351C77FDBE" box="[983,1063,491,515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.77</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FBA9FE351CC1FDBE" box="[1090,1169,491,515]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.05</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FB5BFE351CA0FDBE" box="[1200,1264,491,515]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">2.17</td>
<td id="7695A401FFA2DF87FAF2FE351D18FDBE" box="[1305,1352,491,515]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">0.44</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFA22070FF01FDE01B23FDE4" blockId="8.[189,1401,574,707]" box="[234,883,574,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FF01FDE01A8CFDE5" bold="true" box="[234,732,574,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Specimens MB.C.30411 and MB.C.4490</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFA22070FD07FDE01B3BFDE4" box="[748,875,574,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFA22070FF56FDBC1B19FD7F" blockId="8.[189,1401,574,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
The other
<specimenCount id="9D7204B6FFA22070FED1FDBC19BAFDC1" box="[314,490,610,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
MB.C.30411 (
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFA22070FD74FDBC1AA4FDC1" box="[671,756,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
dm;
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFA22070FCDFFDBC1BC0FDC1" box="[820,912,609,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) and MB.C.4490 (
<quantity id="4C8C62DAFFA22070FB98FDBF1C80FDC1" box="[1139,1232,609,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
dm;
<figureCitation id="134FD3BAFFA22070FAFAFDBC1D3EFDC1" box="[1297,1390,609,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[373,1162,1201,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-206@7.[363,1169,1198,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918. A. Specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.) from Sessacker near Oberscheld. B. Suture line of specimen MB.C.834 (Beyrich Coll.); at ww = 4.5 mm, wh = 5.5 mm. C. Specimen MB.C.30411 (Dannenberg Coll.) from Sessackernear Oberscheld.D. Specimen MB.C.4490 from Sessacker Oberscheld. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373973/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) confirm the conch morphology of the former specimen. In both, the shell is well preserved, bearing wide growth lines with high, narrow ventrolateral projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E9CB4FFA22070FF56FD341BC4FC21" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFA22070FF56FD341960FCB9" blockId="8.[189,304,746,772]" box="[189,304,746,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0837853FFA22070FF56FD341960FCB9" bold="true" box="[189,304,746,772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900132DFFA22070FF56FD341960FCB9" bold="true" box="[189,304,746,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCBCF3FFFA22070FF56FCC61BC4FC21" blockId="8.[188,1399,792,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
Specimen MB.C.834 is the invalid
<typeStatus id="54CF719DFFA22070FDBCFCC71AE4FC8E" box="[599,692,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of the species. The existence of the actual original specimen in the collection of the University of Marburg, which is now preserved at the Senckenberg Museum (Frankfurt a. M.), made the determination of the
<typeStatus id="54CF719DFFA22070FD17FC811B09FCC4" box="[764,857,863,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFA22070FC6DFC801C7FFCC4" author="Becker R. T." box="[902,1071,862,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref7804" refString="Becker R. T. 1993. Stratigraphische Gliederung und Ammonoideen-Faunen im Nehdenium (Oberdevon II) von Europa und Nord-Afrika. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 155: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="1993">Becker (1993)</bibRefCitation>
obsolete (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5B2CEFFA22070FB4CFC811D6AFCC4" author="Korn D." box="[1191,1338,863,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" pagination="291 - 302" refId="ref8877" refString="Korn D. 2021 a. Revision of Tornoceras frechi Wedekind, 1918 and consequences for the Late Devonian ammonoid stratigraphy. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 300: 291 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2021 / 0991" type="journal article" year="2021">Korn 2021a</bibRefCitation>
). For a more detailed description of the species, see the latter paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink