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233 lines
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<document id="75FB2E6645F07A8FF76E06962C780F3B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241324" ID-ZooBank="18D05DD2- 4B64-4A87-8389-582D5714411C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732836998606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Wetterer, James K., Mohamed, AbdulAziz M. A., Georgiadis, Christos, Nasser, Mohamed G. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2024" docId="03D9FD3BFFB7FF83FE4CF992AF24FC2D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.41-44.1705-1786.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Monomorium sahlbergi Emery 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1752" masterDocId="FFE08543FF9BFFACFFE7FFABAD31FF9B" masterDocTitle="Filling gaps in global myrmecology: ants of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1786" masterPageNumber="1705" pageNumber="1749" updateTime="1733158646059" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8125748B297E7083D6D35F865194892B">
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<mods:title id="6ACBDAECA36E7FB467F56D5E168BE8A9">Filling gaps in global myrmecology: ants of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5F43F4E25F57BCBDC55FC172D817555">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24A6C97CC6C915F239A5A72701E1EBF3">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1903F208C8A350F2AAB64428A6B5C4CC">Wetterer, James K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F70D04A6945EE437DEE95E1C453262">Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F0704C6A0E414AD1D3B9B052A8F43B">Mohamed, AbdulAziz M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE370162C635221677EEF45CBB0E1A3B">Agriculture Affairs, Ministry of Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture, Kingdom of Bahrain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0433DBD891CD1B57F741F785AE9BD31B">Georgiadis, Christos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2EE082F45413B7B7E887BC0791C8407">Section of Zoology-Marine Biology and Zoological Museum, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE11E4E86755466411D9592CAFA9C81B">Nasser, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E0FD8DCB0A3C1659478A94DE76DC8C3">Research Laboratory of Biogeography and Wildlife Parasitology (RLBWP), Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E30BBA75DCCAB0E69F5A09A7F98F98">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B09EF601EC2E1A62FB6C780DF63BCF1">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B4F878646B6A01CF6A62489E58550081">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE0887BB6F0D3CDB5E68CDED4230CC0F">
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<mods:date id="B85759A2F0B4BD377EF7CB1A8839CDC5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE218490F18462174F3B00A3268422A4">2024-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EA8C0C4A3C7773366EBE8CC99A8F7024" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="98281AF62E6616F50CC1339AEE1C8C3D">58</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="580433517370B104B5AED8B11E5ECFE4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="813AF5D224F2A9696FC3F50EA7053E05">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CA0F6DC5E9011138C5D8A4EAE63C1B9">1705</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="61E12FF05E2FFE232F3EF91131B9ACED">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FDA7656B9DE9A1DF8F961B14D7CF0AAD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E27ACBCBDED5C076AC6FBD641451146" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDE692EDC0B6488D9BF60F67B98F775E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14241324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F5B4AD524AC0870D3C323873C286AA0" type="ZooBank">18D05DD2-4B64-4A87-8389-582D5714411C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D9FD3BFFB7FF83FE4CF992AF24FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9FD3BFFB7FF83FE4CF992AF24FC2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9FD3BFFB7FF83FE4CF992AF24FC2D" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="1752" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">
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<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB7FF80FE4CF992AE49F9CF" box="[427,888,1593,1620]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB7FF80FE4CF992AE49F9CF" blockId="44.[427,888,1593,1620]" box="[427,888,1593,1620]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">
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<heading id="D087FB41FFB7FF80FE4CF992AE49F9CF" box="[427,888,1593,1620]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB7FF80FE4CF992AE49F9CF" ID-CoL="4489G" authority="Emery, 1898" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1898" box="[427,888,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB7FF80FE4CF992AFE9F9CF" bold="true" box="[427,728,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">Monomorium sahlbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB7FF80FD07F992AE49F9CF" author="Emery C" box="[736,888,1593,1620]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" pagination="124 - 151" refId="ref20027" refString="Emery C. 1898. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der palaearktischen Ameisen. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar. 20: 124 - 151. doi: 10.5281 / zenodo. 14980." type="journal article" year="1898">Emery, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB7FF80FDA8F9DAAFE5F917" box="[591,724,1649,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB7FF80FDA8F9DAAFE5F917" blockId="44.[591,724,1649,1676]" box="[591,724,1649,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B50A8FFB7FF80FDB0F9DAAFFDF917" box="[599,716,1649,1676]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="46.[160,227,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[381,932,144,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-3@46.[379,935,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 29. Monomorium sahlbergi. Worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041895, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241383/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB7FF80FF27F90CAE56F95B" box="[192,871,1703,1728]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB7FF80FF27F90CAE56F95B" blockId="44.[192,871,1703,1728]" box="[192,871,1703,1728]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB7FF80FF27F90CAF61F95B" ID-CoL="4489G" authority="Emery, 1898" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1898" box="[192,592,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB7FF80FF27F90CAC8EF95B" box="[192,447,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">Monomorium sahlbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB7FF80FE21F90CAF61F95B" author="Emery C" box="[454,592,1703,1728]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749" pagination="124 - 151" refId="ref20027" refString="Emery C. 1898. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der palaearktischen Ameisen. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskaps- Societetens Forhandlingar. 20: 124 - 151. doi: 10.5281 / zenodo. 14980." type="journal article" year="1898">Emery, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (w.q.)
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<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB7FF80FD46F90CAFEFF95B" box="[673,734,1703,1728]" name="Israel" pageId="44" pageNumber="1749">Israel</collectingCountry>
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. Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0F1CA5FFB6FF81FF47F971AE50F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241381/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="1750" startId="45.[160,227,1754,1777]" targetBox="[380,935,145,1719]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB6FF81FF47F971AE50F895" blockId="45.[160,1157,1754,1806]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1750">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB6FF81FF47F971AC23F96A" bold="true" box="[160,274,1754,1777]" pageId="45" pageNumber="1750">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB6FF81FEC6F971AF38F96A" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" box="[289,521,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="1750" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB6FF81FEC6F971AF38F96A" box="[289,521,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="1750">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041894, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0F1CA5FFB5FF82FF47F971AE50F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241383/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="1751" startId="46.[160,227,1754,1777]" targetBox="[381,932,144,1719]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB5FF82FF47F971AE50F895" blockId="46.[160,1157,1754,1806]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1751">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB5FF82FF47F971AC23F96A" bold="true" box="[160,274,1754,1777]" pageId="46" pageNumber="1751">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB5FF82FEC7F971AF3FF96A" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1898" box="[288,526,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="1751" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB5FF82FEC7F971AF3FF96A" box="[288,526,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="1751">Monomorium sahlbergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041895, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB4FF83FF47FF25AF30FECE" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB4FF83FF47FF25AC25FF33" blockId="47.[160,1155,142,341]" box="[160,276,142,168]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FF47FF25AC25FF33" bold="true" box="[160,276,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB4FF83FF47FF1AAF30FECE" blockId="47.[160,1155,142,341]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FF47FF1AADCCFF50" bold="true" box="[160,253,177,203]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Worker.</emphasis>
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This species most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB4FF83FD4DFF19AE0BFF50" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[682,826,178,203]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FD4DFF19AE0BFF50" box="[682,826,178,203]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">M. pharaonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it can be readily distinguished by the following combination of characters: pronotum and metanotum equally high in profile; metanotal groove shallowly impressed; promesonotum without setae; 1/4 of the first gastral tergite paler than rest of gaster. For detailed differential diagnosis see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FED9FE97ACCCFECE" author="Boer P & Loss AC & Bakker F & Beentjes K & Fisher BL" box="[318,509,316,341]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref18756" refString="Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL. 2020. Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys. 979: 87 - 97. doi: 10. 3897 / zookeys. 979.55342." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Boer
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<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FE9EFE97AC98FECE" box="[377,425,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020)
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB4FF83FF47FE2CAC2FFE5F" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB4FF83FF47FE2CAC4EFE3A" blockId="47.[160,383,391,452]" box="[160,383,391,417]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">
|
||
|
|
<heading id="D087FB41FFB4FF83FF47FE2CAC4EFE3A" bold="true" box="[160,383,391,417]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" reason="3">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FF47FE2CAC4EFE3A" bold="true" box="[160,383,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</heading>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB4FF83FF47FE00AC2FFE5F" blockId="47.[160,383,391,452]" box="[160,286,427,452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">One site: 4.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB4FF83FF47FE5DADD5FCBE" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB4FF83FF47FE5DADD5FCBE" blockId="47.[160,1156,502,805]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FF47FE5DAC4CFD8B" bold="true" box="[160,381,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB4FF83FE6BFE5CAFBDFD8B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1898" box="[396,652,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FE6BFE5CAFBDFD8B" box="[396,652,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Monomorium sahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
was originally described from
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FC0FFE5CA913FD8B" box="[1000,1058,503,528]" name="Israel" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
and has been reported from most zoogrographic regions including the Palaearctic, Australian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical, Malagasy, and Oceanian regions (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FC78FD97A97FFDCE" author="Boer P & Loss AC & Bakker F & Beentjes K & Fisher BL" box="[927,1102,572,597]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref18756" refString="Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL. 2020. Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys. 979: 87 - 97. doi: 10. 3897 / zookeys. 979.55342." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
|
|
Boer
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FC3CFD97A93BFDCE" box="[987,1034,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2020
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). On the Arabian Peninsula, it was recorded from the
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B482CFFFB4FF83FD5CFDF4AEABFDE3" box="[699,922,607,632]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Dhofar Governorate</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FC41FDF4AEDCFDE3" box="[934,1005,607,632]" name="Oman" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
) (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FBE7FDF4ADE6FD01" author="Sharaf MR & Wetterer JK & Mohamed AA & Aldawood AS" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref24659" refString="Sharaf MR, Wetterer JK, Mohamed AA, Aldawood AS. 2022. Faunal composition, diversity, and distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Dhofar Governorate, Oman, with updated list of the Omani species and remarks on zoogeography. Europ J Taxon. 838 (1): 1 - 106. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2022.838.1925." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
|
|
Sharaf
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FBA8FDF4A94FFDE3" box="[1103,1150,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2022
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), the
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FEFEFD2AAC74FD01" box="[281,325,641,666]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FEB4FD2AAF28FD01" author="Sharaf MR & Salman S & Aldawood AS" box="[339,537,641,666]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="195 - 214" refId="ref24535" refString="Sharaf MR, Salman S, Aldawood AS. 2023. Additions to the ant fauna of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with an updated list of the Saudi species. Ann Zool. 73: 195 - 214. doi: 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2023.73.2.005." type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
|
|
Sharaf
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FE43FD2AACE5FD01" box="[420,468,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2023
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FDC9FD2AAF4EFD01" box="[558,639,641,666]" name="Yemen" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, and the
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FD0DFD2AAE28FD01" box="[746,793,641,666]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FCC0FD2AAEEBFD01" author="Boer P & Loss AC & Bakker F & Beentjes K & Fisher BL" box="[807,986,641,666]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref18756" refString="Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL. 2020. Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys. 979: 87 - 97. doi: 10. 3897 / zookeys. 979.55342." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
|
|
Boer
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FC83FD2AAEA4FD01" box="[868,917,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2020
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFB4FF83FC08FD2AAC32FD26" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahlbergi">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FC08FD2AAC32FD26" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Monomorium sahlbergi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
likely represents an invasive species since several cases of successful invasions have been detected in numerous disturbed habitats on the islands of the Galapagos and urban areas in
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B482CFFFB4FF83FEB7FD42ACA0FC99" box="[336,401,745,770]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FE79FD42ACE1FC99" box="[414,464,745,770]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, Panama City,
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B482CFFFB4FF83FD9DFD42AFF9FC99" box="[634,712,745,770]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FD32FD42AE6FFC99" box="[725,862,745,770]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FC78FD42AECDFC99" box="[927,1020,745,770]" name="Réunion" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FBEBFD42ADE6FCBE" author="Boer P & Loss AC & Bakker F & Beentjes K & Fisher BL" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref18756" refString="Boer P, Loss AC, Bakker F, Beentjes K, Fisher BL. 2020. Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898 (Formicidae, Hymenoptera): a cryptic globally introduced species. ZooKeys. 979: 87 - 97. doi: 10. 3897 / zookeys. 979.55342." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
|
|
Boer
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FBACFD42A94FFC99" box="[1099,1150,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2020
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFB4FF83FF47FCFCAF24FC2D" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFB4FF83FF47FCFCAF24FC2D" blockId="47.[160,1156,855,950]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FF47FCFCACA8FCEA" bold="true" box="[160,409,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
In the
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFB4FF83FE14FCF3AF79FCEA" box="[499,584,856,881]" name="Yemen" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
Archipelago, this species nests directly in organic-rich humid soil beneath a banana tree (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFB4FF83FD81FCD0AE1EFC0F" author="Sharaf MR & Fisher BL & Collingwood CA & Aldawood AS" box="[614,815,891,916]" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752" pagination="317 - 378" refId="ref24270" refString="Sharaf MR, Fisher BL, Collingwood CA, Aldawood AS. 2017. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species. J Nat Hist. 51 (5 - 6): 317 - 378. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1271157." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
|
|
Sharaf
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFB4FF83FD5FFCD0AFD8FC0F" box="[696,745,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="1752">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. 2017
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
) where numerous pselaphine beetles exist in the same habitat.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|