1020 lines
68 KiB
XML
1020 lines
68 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="B089ACECD1DD6BF5CB2639DD9155E640" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis ochreata (Wedd.) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 597 – 598. 1911." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>203</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B089ACECD1DD6BF5CB2639DD9155E640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B089ACECD1DD6BF5CB2639DD9155E640" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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12.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wedd.) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 597 - 598. 1911." authorityName="(Wedd.) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 597 – 598. 1911." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">Polylepis ochreata (Wedd.) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 597-598. 1911.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Polylepis ochreata (Wedd.) Bitter A inflorescence B fruits C stipular sheaths D lower leaflet surface E flowering branch F upper leaflet surface G juvenile leaves. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 3 mm (C); 1 cm (D, F, G); 3 cm (E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 37</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Polylepis ochreata (Wedd.) Bitter A flowering branch B fruit C lower leaf surface D upper leaf surface E stipular sheaths F young leaves (A Romoleroux 350 B Laegaard 55665 C Romoleroux 5413 D Romoleroux 300 E Clark 5820 F Ericksen 59086). Scale bars: 6 cm (A); 6 mm (B); 4 cm (C, D). Photographs by E. G. Urquiaga F." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata subsp. var. var. integra" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="ochreata" subSpecies="var." variety="integra">Polylepis ochreata var. integra</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 598, fig. 4. 1911. Type. Ecuador. Imbabura: Volcan Mojanda, Mar. 1901, Sodiro s.n. (holotype: FI n.v.; isotype: GOET!).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis subintegra" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="subintegra">Polylepis subintegra</taxonomicName>
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Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 326. 1934. Type. Ecuador. Pichincha: W slopes of Cerro Pichincha, Taurichupa, 4000 m, 28 Nov 1930,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benoist 3356</emphasis>
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(holotype: P!).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Acaena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acaena ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acaena ochreata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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Wedd., Chlor. And. 2: 240. 1855.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1856-05" country="US" elevation="3600" location="Pichincha" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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: W slopes of Cerro
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1856-05">May 1856</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jameson 73</emphasis>
|
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
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, pg. 28: P; isolectotypes: A!, G!, GH!,
|
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
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!; photos at F!, MO!,
|
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
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!)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis ochreata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(Wedd.) Bitter
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
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inflorescence
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
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fruits
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
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stipular sheaths
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
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lower leaflet surface
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
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flowering branch
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
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upper leaflet surface
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
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juvenile leaves. Scale bars:
|
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
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(
|
|||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
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);
|
|||
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
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(
|
|||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
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);
|
|||
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
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(
|
|||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, F, G</emphasis>
|
|||
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);
|
|||
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
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(
|
|||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
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). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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</caption>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|||
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
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2-10 m tall.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
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strongly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 4-7 pairs of the lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (3.9-)4.4-7.0
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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2.9-4.7 cm; rachises glabrous to densely sericeous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, straight whitish hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute, glabrous to sparsely sericeous (adult) or densely sericeous (juvenile) in the upper surface; leaflets narrowly elliptic in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.6-3.0
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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0.5-0.7 cm; margin entire to slightly serrate with 4-6 teeth, coriaceous, apically emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces densely sericeous with whitish silky hairs 1.3-2.0 mm long in juvenile plants and 0.3-0.5 mm long in adult plants.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
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pendant, 8.1-15.5(-17.4) cm long, bearing (21-)26-49 flowers; floral bracts 5.9-12.8 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely sericeous on the outer surface; rachises sericeous.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
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6.6-9.0 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely sericeous outside; stamens 9-13, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.1-2.6 mm long.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
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turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely sericeous; 4.7-7.5
|
|||
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
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6.1-7.9 mm including spines.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diploid</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tetraploid</emphasis>
|
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and
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hexaploid</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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.
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
|
|||
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 38.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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(Wedd.) Bitter
|
|||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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flowering branch
|
|||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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fruit
|
|||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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lower leaf surface
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
upper leaf surface
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
stipular sheaths
|
|||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
young leaves (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 350</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laegaard 55665</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5413</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 300</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark 5820</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ericksen 59086</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Scale bars: 6 cm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 6 mm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 4 cm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Photographs by E. G. Urquiaga F.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is distributed in the Andes of Ecuador and in
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, southernmost Colombia (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Sericeae Sericeae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It occurs at 2950-4350 m elevation in humid montane forest habitats. In northernmost Ecuador,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
often co-occurs with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. longipilosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longipilosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. longipilosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with which it hybridizes (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Romoleroux, K" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg / Stockholm / Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B275" refString="Romoleroux, K, 1996. Rosaceae 79. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg/ Riksmuseum/ Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Goeteborg/Stockholm/Quito 56: 1 - 159" title="Rosaceae 79." volume="56" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg / Riksmuseum / Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador." year="1996">Romoleroux 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). These species have quite similar morphological characters which has complicated the taxonomic classification, mainly in the Province of Carchi, where they occur in sympatry.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in mixed population with other woody species, such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Brachyotum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachyotum ledifolium" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ledifolium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachyotum ledifolium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Miconia latifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Miconia latifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Salgado, S" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B280" refString="Salgado, S, 2008. Composicion y Diversidad de la Flora en Cuatro Localidades de la Provincia del Carchi dentro del Area de intervencion del proyecto GISRENA. In: Boada C, Campana J (Eds) Composicion y diversidad de la flora y la fauna en cuatro localidades en la provincia del Carchi. Un reporte de las evaluaciones ecologicas rapidas. EcoCiencia y GPC, Quito." title="Composicion y Diversidad de la Flora en Cuatro Localidades de la Provincia del Carchi dentro del Area de intervencion del proyecto GISRENA. In: Boada C, Campana J (Eds) Composicion y diversidad de la flora y la fauna en cuatro localidades en la provincia del Carchi. Un reporte de las evaluaciones ecologicas rapidas. EcoCiencia y GPC, Quito." year="2008">Salgado 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Pollen viability of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been measured as 60% (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.528" author="Caiza, JC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Caiza, JC, Vargas, D, Olmedo, C, Arboleda, M, Boada, A, Acurio, O, Debut, A, Segovia-Salcedo, MC, 2018. Morfometria y morfologia de estomas y de polen como indicadores indirectos de poliploidia en especies del genero Polylepis (Rosaceae) en Ecuador. Ecologia Austral 28(1bis): 175-187. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.528" title="Morfometria y morfologia de estomas y de polen como indicadores indirectos de poliploidia en especies del genero Polylepis (Rosaceae) en Ecuador. Ecologia Austral 28 (1 bis): 175 - 187." url="https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.1.528" year="2018">Caiza et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In Colombia, the forest remnants of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
harbor the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specialist bird species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F.M.Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Conirostrum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conirostrum binghami" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binghami">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conirostrum binghami</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(=
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1860" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Oreomanes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreomanes fraseri" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreomanes fraseri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Valderrama, SV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Quaternary Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Valderrama, SV, Verhelst, JC, 2007. Avifauna asociada a bosques de Polylepis en Colombia. In: Documento de Trabajo "Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 5-7." title="Avifauna asociada a bosques de Polylepis en Colombia. In: Documento de Trabajo " Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis ". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 5 - 7." year="2007">Valderrama and Verhelst 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
The EOO is estimated at 7,525 km2 and AOO at 112 km2. The species is known from 16 locations. In Colombia, remnants of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
forests are under pressure by the expansion of potato cropland, so that the Cumbal population has been assessed as EN and
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chile’s">Chile's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
population as VU (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rangel-Ch, O" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B252" refString="Rangel-Ch, O, Arellano, H, 2007. Los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia: Riqueza y Amenazas para su Conservacion. In: Documento de Trabajo "Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 7-9." title="Los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia: Riqueza y Amenazas para su Conservacion. In: Documento de Trabajo " Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis ". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 7 - 9." year="2007">Rangel-Ch and Arellano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). In Ecuador,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is protected within the El Angel Ecological Reserve in Carchi and Yanacocha Reserve in Pichincha, where it is also subject to reforestation activities. Nevertheless, based on its restricted and fragmented distribution and continuing population losses, we assess
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as Vulnerable (B1a+B2a, C1).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Described by Bitter in 1911, this species was synonymized under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sericea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sericea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" author="Simpson, BB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B306" refString="Simpson, BB, 1979. A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 43 (43): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" title="A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1" volume="43" year="1979">Simpson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, a course of action followed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Romoleroux, K" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg / Stockholm / Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 159" refId="B275" refString="Romoleroux, K, 1996. Rosaceae 79. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg/ Riksmuseum/ Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador. Goeteborg/Stockholm/Quito 56: 1 - 159" title="Rosaceae 79." volume="56" volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador. University of Gothenburg / Riksmuseum / Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador." year="1996">Romoleroux (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. It was re-instated at species level by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="324 - 334" refId="B33" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Quispe-Melgar, HR, Kessler, M, 2019. Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species. Systematic Botany 44 (2): 324 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" title="Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" volume="44" year="2019">Boza Espinoza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
based on its distinctive morphology characters, including having four or more leaflet pairs, glabrous to sparsely sericeous leaf rachises and leaflet margins, short (0.3-0.5 mm long), evenly distributed hairs on the lower leaflet surfaces and 21-43 flowers per inflorescence.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is most similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. albicans" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. albicans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with which it shares the elliptic leaflet shape and subcordate bases of the leaflets. However, the three species differ in number of lateral leaflet pairs, with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
having 4-7 pairs,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. albicans" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. albicans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
3-4 and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
2.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis ochreata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has (21)26-49 flowers per inflorescence, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. albicans" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="albicans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. albicans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has 18-21 and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. argentea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
5-6(-9).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="324 - 334" refId="B33" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Quispe-Melgar, HR, Kessler, M, 2019. Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species. Systematic Botany 44 (2): 324 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" title="Taxonomic Reevaluation of the Polylepis sericea Complex (Rosaceae), with the Description of a New Species." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15562052252225" volume="44" year="2019">Boza Espinoza et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considered that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the only member of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis sericea" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis sericea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex in Ecuador. However, K. Romoleroux recognized further variation in the country, resulting in the separation of both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. humboldtii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humboldtii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. humboldtii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. loxensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loxensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. loxensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ochreata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ochreata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ochreata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" author="Boza Espinoza, TE" journalOrPublisher="Phytoxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="111 - 126" refId="B34" refString="Boza Espinoza, TE, Romoleroux, K, Kessler, M, 2020a. Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador. Phytoxa 454 (2): 111 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" title="Three new spcies of Polylepis (Rosaceae) from Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.454.2.3" volume="454" year="2020 a">Boza Espinoza et al. (2020a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Guaranda, Parroquia Salinas, recorrido entre los Arrayanes y Pambabuela,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-1.3683333">01°22'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-79.06306">079°03'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6149999999999998" unit="m" value="3615.0">3615 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2005-02-10">10 Febrero 2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
Vargas
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
4696
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, K, MO!, QCNE, US!).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Carchi">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Cumbal,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="0.80527776">00°48'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-77.88416">077°53'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bensman 418</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO!, WIS); Km 31 west of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
on road to Maldonado,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8666667">00°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.916664">077°55'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-06-21">21 June 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Todzia 2485</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO!). La Libertad (Alizo),
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.75">00°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.98333">077°59'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asplund 17037</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(S);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramos">Paramos</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
de El Angel S of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Chiles,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.75">00°45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.96667">077°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1985-03-14">14 March 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eriksen 59086</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!). Maldonado,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Los Chiles, along road
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tufiño">Tufino</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">00°49'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.95">077°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1992-03-10">10 March 1992</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
101661
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, GOET, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tufiño">Tufino</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, Road
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán-Maldonado">Tulcan-Maldonado</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, near
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Chiles,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8">00°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.933334">077°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="m" value="3925.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850-4000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1985-08-16">16 August 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
54966
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); S slopes of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Chiles,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="km" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14-16 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tufiño">Tufino</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
on road to Maldonado,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="km" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S of the road,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.78333336">00°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.95">077°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.85" unit="m" value="3875.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3850.0">3850-3900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1988-01-18">18 January 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molau 2536</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, GB, MO!, QCA!); a
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
de
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8">00°48'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.9">077°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 173</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!); Carretera
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán-Tufiño-Maldonado">Tulcan-Tufino-Maldonado</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.78333336">00°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.95">077°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3800.0">3800-3900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1986-10-12">12 October 1986</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 189</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" unit="km" value="33.4">33.4 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
on road to Maldonado,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
de Chilos on Colombia border,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="0.80527776">00°48'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-77.88416">077°53'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1979-09-22">22 September 1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 26342</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Toacaso, Quebrada Faldiguera,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.68333334">00°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.75">078°45'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1991-02-16">16 February 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
93000
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Gonzalez Suarez, Laguna Mojanda, camino,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’altitude">d'altitude</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.25">078°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1996-02-01">01 February 1996</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Billiet 6762</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(BR, MO!). La Merced de Buenos Aires: at road Chauasqui-Merced de Buenos Aires, km 20, near pass,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.55">00°33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.28333">078°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3775.0" valueMax="3850.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3850 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-12-10">10 December 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
53475
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!). Otavalo: forested path to Laguna Mojanda (La via antigua a Mojanda por el cementerio),
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.16666667">00°10'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.25">078°15'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2000-12-31">31 December 2000</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clark 5820</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(QCA!, US). San Rafael, W slopes of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Cayambe,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="0.16666667">00°10'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-78.25">078°15'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3800.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1967-07-27">27 July 1967</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sparre 17789</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, S).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Nono, N-side of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
above Hacienda Yanacocha,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">00°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.566666">078°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.95" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4050.0" valueMin="3950.0">3950-4050 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1985-06-02">02 June 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
54457
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: along, Northern slopes of Cerro
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corazón">Corazon</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="km" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W along on the road to Hacienda El Pongo,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.46666667">00°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.6">078°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3100.0">3100-3200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1979-05-13">13 May 1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 18007</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Corazón">Corazon</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-0.5313889">00°31'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-78.66">078°39'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="3260.0">3260 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sodiro s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); Lloa,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Atacazo, W slope,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from San Juan,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.63333">078°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1980-08-25">25 August 1980</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 25115</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25148</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Atacazo, SW slope, km 19 from San Juan,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.35">00°21'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.65">078°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1980-08-25">25 August 1980</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen 25169</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); West-side of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Atacazo, along drinkwater canal,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.63333">078°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3725.0" valueMax="3750.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3750 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-08-11">11 August 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
52639
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52641</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); along drinkwater-canal on W-side of Atacazo, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S of Campamento,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.63333">078°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-10-24">24 October 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
53256
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); along drinkwater-canal on W-side of Atacazo, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S of Camparmento,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.63333">078°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-10-28">28 October 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
53259
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53260</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); along drinkwater-canal on W-side of Volcan Atacazo,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.63333">078°38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1985-11-24">24 November 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
55665
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, GOET, MO!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Atacatzo,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.61667">078°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mille 364</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(US); carretera Quito-San Juan-San
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
de la Victoria,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-0.29805556">00°17'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-78.638885">078°38'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900-3400 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1987-12-24">24 December 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak 3265</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, GB, MO!); Nono, Camino Yanacocha NW of Volcan
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">00°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.55">078°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1981-10-03">03 October 1981</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balslev 2049</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, NY, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1930-11-28">28 November 1930</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benoist 3356</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P); Yanococha, faldas noroccidentales,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">00°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">078°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1987-03-22">22 March 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo Asanza 9573</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, NY, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9588</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!); N-side of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
above Hacienda Yanacocha,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">00°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.566666">078°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1985-06-04">04 June 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
54458
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54459</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54462</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54463</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54467</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54474</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54476</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54477</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); Carretera Quito-Nanegalito-Santa Ana del
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tablón">Tablon</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Hda Yanacocha km 1-10 desde el
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">00°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.566666">078°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="3600.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500-3600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1992-12-06">06 December 1992</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 1495A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); Yanacocha,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.617" unit="m" value="3617.0">3617 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2008-11-28">28 November 2008</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5342</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(QCA!); Yanacocha, sector La Despensa,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-0.13111112">00°07'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.585">078°35'06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8369999999999997" unit="m" value="3837.0">3837 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2009-02-14">14 Febrero 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 5413</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO!, QCA!); Reserva Yanacocha, Trocha
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Inca”">"Inca"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.005" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.01" unit="m" value="300.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="1.0">1-600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-0.112222224">00°06'44"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-78.57333">078°34'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.536" unit="m" value="3536.0">3536 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="2011-06-11">11 June 2011</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulloa Ulloa 2171</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO!, QCA!); carretera Quito-Nono-Tandayapa,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="desviación">desviacion</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
a Yanacocha en la localidad de Guanto-Pugro, en la hacienda "Alto
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú”">Peru"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, estribaciones N.O. del
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.083333336">00°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">078°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3250.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-3300 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1987-11-17">17 November 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak 2946</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, GB, MO!); Quito, SW-slopes of volcan Atacazo,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">078°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" unit="m" value="3650.0">3650 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-10-11">11 October 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 42817</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); SW-slopes of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="volcán">volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Atacazo,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">078°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3750.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-3800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1984-10-28">28 October 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge 42837</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, MO!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, N slopes, road to Hda. Yanacocha from pass on Quito-Nono road, km 7-11.2,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.11666667">00°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.55">078°33'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 3600-
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1991-10-12">12 October 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
99187
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!); Carretera a San Juan-Atacazo, km 1-12,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.33333334">00°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.583336">078°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3700.0">3700-4000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1990-09-02">02 September 1990</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 1060</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!); Tocachi,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="m" value="3260.0">3260 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asplund 17103</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(S);
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Benoist 4549</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(S); NW side of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fagerlind s.n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(S);
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holmgren 664</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(S);
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jameson s.n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO!);
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
de Mojanda, at Laguna Negra and S-side of Laguna Grande,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date value="1985-05-14">14 May 1985</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
54316A
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 1495</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(AAU!, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">243</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">245</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(NY, QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">305</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(QCA!);
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.13333334">00°08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.26667">078°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Romoleroux 350</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(QCA!).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|