221 lines
23 KiB
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221 lines
23 KiB
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<document id="99B57206DE18D3B4837905E48F2A3E6F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2886e2b-949e-4136-84a7-5aa1def3f43e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183020" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459887353088" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus" docDate="2008" docId="03F0E42FFFC65D6AA1A48C40FD18D715" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01821p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachista tuberella Sruoga, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC99C57FFC55D6FA1338E37FFA3D647" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Elachista Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698227861003" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F4EE25875E1D9D6400572C10E1C1E729" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F80A4DDB798BAC2531149223A31F2FC">
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<mods:title id="B0C267DC21C7F5E2A6500A4BB3B4CA0E">Three new species of Elachista Treitschke (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from Nepal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5EEE3B94E70EB3D8FF60B0C33EE0F60F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC8016E18B3C3A238A54C95B39A408D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CE54E576BF380B34A591A5AF83FB38">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E97363A6129102268538B8A532D7ABC6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A3E822D4DA0E2526DB34A1AE6960C7FE" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD2C44547413F97AC3FDD7EEF54EFBCB">
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<mods:title id="A17650BC21DBFD7CBB23D9C5D88876D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BEF7C603C2C701FAB213129372A71CCB">
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<mods:date id="D466DBFA06511C0CD5C375AFDB5B6004">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D169A58A086094ED5DC11780A42E308" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7BB9D47EB8B675E226131DAC948EA53D">1821</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C5F1CCBC3AD296156E7362569196D08E">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="09FFFCEB8FE6622C616FDB46EF59983B">66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E85954D19A45E0B00D623404A043C4C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0670A4DB154BFF7C4BB8DD376918961D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D11BD9F7F4DA9D80C6543EBA88968FC4" type="GBIF-Dataset">a2886e2b-949e-4136-84a7-5aa1def3f43e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5F5B7F8E31B79040D9E138BE681F02A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D12F83376AC48BBDAB9D538E1FC3F038" type="Zenodo-Dep">183020</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F0E42FFFC65D6AA1A48C40FD18D715" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0E42FFFC65D6AA1A48C40FD18D715" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0E42FFFC65D6AA1A48C40FD18D715" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC65D6CA1A48C40FE82D4F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1A48C40FE43D4D6" blockId="3.[151,480,631,692]" box="[151,480,631,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0AEE255FFC65D6CA1A48C40FE43D4D6" bold="true" box="[151,480,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1A48C40FE43D4D6" bold="true" box="[151,480,631,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA1A48C40FEDFD4D6" ID-CoL="B6WXZ" box="[151,380,631,657]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1A48C40FEDFD4D6" bold="true" box="[151,380,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Elachista tuberella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21E3450FFC65D6CA0B08C40FE43D4D6" box="[387,480,631,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1A48CADFE82D4F3" blockId="3.[151,480,631,692]" box="[151,289,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="136249BCFFC65D6CA1A48CADFF4AD4F3" box="[151,233,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,806,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,781,1777]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Wings of Elachista species. 1, E. ievae; 2, E. tuberella; 3, E. obtusella. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136249BCFFC65D6CA1C68CADFE82D4F3" box="[245,289,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[190,1407,215,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Elachista tuberella, male genitalia, holotype. 7, general view (phallus removed); 8, phallus. Genitalia slide No. 29588 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">7, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC65D6CA1A48CDDFBFFD25B" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1A48CDDFA9ED56B" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1A48CDDFEEFD543" bold="true" box="[151,332,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA1A48CDDFF77D543" box="[151,212,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA0608CDDFE66D543" box="[339,453,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E15A9FFC65D6CA0C28CDDFD9FD543" box="[497,572,746,772]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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: 6800’ [~
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<quantity id="4CA1F8DCFFC65D6CA39B8CDDFCABD543" box="[680,776,746,772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
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], Kathmandu Dist., Kakani,
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<date id="FFE773F9FFC65D6CA5668CDDFB47D543" box="[1109,1252,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1983-06-01" valueMax="1983-06-02" valueMin="1983-06-01">1–2.vi.1983</date>
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; mixed secondary scrub; Allen, Brendell, Robinson, Tuck, Brit. Mus. 1983–222; genitalia slide no. 29588 (
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<collectionCode id="ED48CDFCFFC65D6CA5E18D25FA92D56B" box="[1234,1329,786,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68D0DFD33D5E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA1F68D0DFE98D513" box="[197,315,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 ɗ, data as
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA0EC8D0DFDEAD513" box="[479,585,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; genitalia slide no. 29590 (
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<collectionCode id="ED48CDFCFFC65D6CA2BF8D0DFC48D513" box="[908,1003,826,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
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); 1 ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="F34E15A9FFC65D6CA5088D0DFB22D513" box="[1083,1153,826,852]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4CA1F8DCFFC65D6CA5B98D0DFB76D513" box="[1162,1237,826,852]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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SW Kathmandu Hattiban, pine forest
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<quantity id="4CA1F8DCFFC65D6CA0BE8D55FE48D53B" box="[397,491,866,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="FFE773F9FFC65D6CA0C88D55FDCDD53B" box="[507,622,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1995-03-02">2.iii.1995</date>
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, K. Mikkola & A. Wikberg leg.; genitalia slide no. 1512 (
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<collectionCode id="ED48CDFCFFC65D6CA4238D55FAF4D53B" box="[1296,1367,866,892]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MZH</collectionCode>
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); 1 ɗ, same data; genitalia slide no. 2074 (
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<collectionCode id="ED48CDFCFFC65D6CA30F8DBDFD27D5E3" box="[572,644,906,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">MZH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68D85FBFFD25B" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1F68D85FDF1D58B" bold="true" box="[197,594,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Condition of the
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA0928D85FE74D58B" box="[417,471,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Relatively well-preserved.
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA2AC8D85FBAFD58B" box="[927,1036,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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with incompletely spread wings, the terminal fringe scales of the forewing are slightly abraded, and the left antenna is broken near the middle. Although the forewings are somewhat rubbed in the
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<typeStatus id="54E2EB9BFFC65D6CA2338A35FCD0D25B" box="[768,883,1026,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, the pattern is clear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC65D6CA1F68A1DFA94D34B" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68A1DFBA2D2D3" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1F68A1DFEE6D203" bold="true" box="[197,325,1066,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In wing pattern the species is hardly distinguishable from many others. In male genitalia
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA4B08A1DFEA3D22B" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA4B08A1DFEA3D22B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. tuberella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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very closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA3288A64FCB1D22B" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[539,786,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA3288A64FD07D22B" box="[539,676,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. deficiens</emphasis>
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Meyrick
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="F34E15A9FFC65D6CA2858A65FB8AD22B" box="[950,1065,1106,1132]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC828C8FFC65D6CA50A8A65FB47D22B" author="Meyrick" box="[1081,1252,1106,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Meyrick, E. (1922) Exotic Microlepidoptera. II (16), 481 - 512." type="journal article" year="1922">Meyrick 1922</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC828C8FFC65D6CA5C38A65FEA4D2D3" author="Sruoga" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Sruoga, V. & Diskus, A. (2006) Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 1350, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="2006">Sruoga & Diskus 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). The main differences between
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA3B08A4CFCAFD2D3" box="[643,780,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA3B08A4CFCAFD2D3" box="[643,780,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. tuberella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA2768A4CFC6ED2D3" box="[837,973,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA2768A4CFC6ED2D3" box="[837,973,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. deficiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F58A95FD0BD2A3" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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(1) the phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA0AB8A94FD81D2FB" box="[408,546,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA0AB8A94FD81D2FB" box="[408,546,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. tuberella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a hump at 1/2 and is curved at apical 1/4; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA5578A94FB4ED2FB" box="[1124,1261,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA5578A94FB4ED2FB" box="[1124,1261,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. deficiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the hump is at apical 1/3 and phallus is curved at apical 1/3;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68AC5FA94D34B" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[197,1335,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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(2) the incision between the juxta lobes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA38A8AC4FCE0D34B" box="[697,835,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella">
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<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA38A8AC4FCE0D34B" box="[697,835,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. tuberella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is Y-shaped; in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC65D6CA2CC8AC4FB2BD34B" box="[1023,1160,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA2CC8AC4FB2BD34B" box="[1023,1160,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">E. deficiens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
it is V-shaped.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC65D6CA1F68B2DFE08D1CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68B2DFC84D063" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1F68B2DFE06D373" bold="true" box="[197,421,1306,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136249BCFFC65D6CA0858B2DFE5CD373" box="[438,511,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,806,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,781,1777]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Wings of Elachista species. 1, E. ievae; 2, E. tuberella; 3, E. obtusella. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Forewing length 3.2–3.8 mm, wingspan 6.9–8.2 mm. Head: Vertex and neck tuft mottled due to grey-brown tips of whitish scales; frons whitish with some metallic lustre; labial palpus white with some shine above, brownish below; antenna grey-brown, indistinctly ringed. Thorax: Tegulae and forewings greyish brown, mottled by brownish grey tipped scales. Blackish brown tipped scales beyond the middle of wing forming two irregular spots near the costal and tornal margins. Same scales present in apical part, where they form an elongate spot. Fringe scales grey except at apex whitish, fringe line blackish brown. Hindwing grey-brown, its fringe scales somewhat paler.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68805FC6CD123" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1F68805FEDBD00B" bold="true" box="[197,376,1586,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="136249BCFFC65D6CA0B98805FE5FD00B" box="[394,508,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[190,1407,215,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1936]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Elachista tuberella, male genitalia, holotype. 7, general view (phallus removed); 8, phallus. Genitalia slide No. 29588 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Uncus lobes outwardly produced and curved, narrowed towards tips; ventral surface covered with mixture of short and thick, and long and slender setae. Basal arms of gnathos reinforced, spinose knob large, subquadrate. Valva broadest in basal part; sacculus weakly concave medially, distally with prominent, stout spine; cucullus rounded; basal fold of costa extended to 2/3 of valva, where it meets distal fold forming a small hump. Medial margin of juxta lobes strongly sclerotized, with few setae distally, incision between lobes wide. Digitate process weakly expanded just before middle, distally slightly dilated, inner surface with short and thin setae. Vinculum with long and narrow saccus. Phallus slightly shorter than valva; medially with triangularly shaped hump, strongly curved at apical 1/4.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F68945FE08D1CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" box="[197,427,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1F68945FE8BD1CB" bold="true" box="[197,296,1906,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC65D6CA1F689ADFE78D19B" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC65D6CA1F689ADFE78D19B" blockId="3.[151,1437,746,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC65D6CA1F689ADFE89D1F3" bold="true" box="[197,298,1946,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adults were collected in mixed secondary scrub in early June and in a pine forest in early March. Larval biology is unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF2605B1FFC15D6BA1A4899FFDDBD1A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[190,1407,215,1907]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC15D6BA1A4899FFDDBD1A5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1960,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC15D6BA1A4899FFEE6D187" bold="true" box="[151,325,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC15D6BA07E899FFD83D1F8" box="[333,544,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC15D6BA07E899FFDBFD1F8" box="[333,540,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella">Elachista tuberella</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
male genitalia, holotype. 7, general view (phallus removed); 8, phallus. Genitalia slide No. 29588 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC05D6AA1F68EA0FD12D6F5" box="[197,689,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC05D6AA1F68EA0FD12D6F5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,338]" box="[197,689,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA1F68EA0FEC5D6F6" bold="true" box="[197,358,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E15A9FFC05D6AA05E8EAFFE15D6F5" box="[365,438,152,178]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Kathmandu District.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC05D6AA1F68E88FCABD745" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC05D6AA1F68E88FCABD745" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA1F68E88FE9DD69E" bold="true" box="[197,318,191,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species belongs to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC05D6AA3B48EF7FCB4D69E" box="[647,791,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA3B48EF7FCB4D69E" box="[647,791,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">E. freyerella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA2F78EF7FBA6D69E" box="[964,1029,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">sensu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC828C8FFC05D6AA53F8EF7FB10D69D" author="Kaila" box="[1036,1203,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 b) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Elachista s. l. III. The bifasciella, praelineata, saccharella and freyerella groups (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 211, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Kaila (1999b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C592EBAFFC05D6AA58E8EF7FA3FD69E" box="[1213,1436,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA58E8EF7FA3FD69E" box="[1213,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Elachista tuberella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the first species of this group recorded from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F34E15A9FFC05D6AA3898EDFFCA7D745" box="[698,772,232,258]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34306B2FFC05D6AA1F68F38FD18D715" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE65539FFC05D6AA1F68F38FD18D715" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA1F68F38FEF1D76E" bold="true" box="[197,338,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B92D892BFFC05D6AA26E8F27FC38D76E" box="[861,923,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">tuber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(protuberance, excrescence) in reference to the peculiar hump in the middle of the phallus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|