153 lines
17 KiB
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153 lines
17 KiB
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<document id="02970DA52A8CF716D186ED46B77153D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAB7CFBCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Procladius Skuse 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5C8CFCE5F9C2C24FA5D05B965F165B2A">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ED55646E7F03559481F47D5C4400E80">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBB547F7274358FBECA12754F524D544" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8439-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="656D45C8F349EF6BC67F537F1154875F">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8351EDBB55AE1096D820E8BAB4E1775" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F042BE9216D036726E4486ABC8E4D7">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="921A32B11EAC04020B6DC679FBACF033" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0803-8981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6872C488788E147EC4B27484E0E9C9F">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C31DA4D0694DAC9A458F4B377AC2514" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31A99F9E3D7B37905477AD19313F2502">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CEB84D9E07CA46DF5CA2716968FEBE4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4375-7727</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EF8A30DBF0A1E6311E1C5500E49923A">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C14C12610A261243B34AD6DEB63A090" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34226855BF979AD072BB48E69980DF7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D08C495E0E6A7C2E83DD10A22BB547B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE6B5EB030DBF6B47751B131D1A1385E">
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<mods:date id="33D884E8ECB228CCF399BD41D7E7462C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DA4E38CE24AEB73C901A121FE9B94BC">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="17EA63F3D01D40A260A46BAEB29E33AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAB7CFBCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAB7CFBCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAB7CFBCE" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAF93FD7F" box="[151,474,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAF93FD7F" blockId="11.[151,474,618,645]" box="[151,474,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAF93FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,474,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAF93FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,474,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAF23FD7F" ID-CoL="9G2QS" authority="Skuse" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,362,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FDDDAF50FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,281,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Procladius</emphasis>
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Skuse
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB6FFAFFECFFDDDAF9BFD7F" box="[378,466,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF22FD04AB3FFCA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF22FD04AB3FFCA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,691,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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Large, oval head capsule whitish to yellowish in colour. Mandible slender, uniformly curved with dark black tip of the apical tooth; mola distally expanded to a large, broad tooth with bluntly rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB6FFAFFBDCFD60AAF5FD09" box="[1129,1212,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Dorsomental teeth (6–8) present. Ligula with 5 dark teeth, their apex is blackish brown. Paraligula multibranched with more or less prominent main spine (
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB6FFAFFEEDFCA8AF89FCC1" box="[344,448,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1716]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Ablabesmyia longistyla-type: 24—head capsule (arrows indicate thorn-like projection and segmented maxillary palp), A—maxillary palp, B—pecten hypopharyngis. Macropelopia nebulosa-type: 25—head capsule, A—detail of ligula. Procladius: 26—head capsule (arrow indicates broad tooth on the mandible), A—detail of ligula (arrow indicates paraligula). Zavrelimyia: 27—head capsule (arrow indicates thorn-like projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
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). Shape of paraligula is diagnostic to differ the subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFBFFFCA8AA9FFCC2" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1982" box="[1098,1238,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Holotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFBFFFCA8AA9FFCC2" box="[1098,1238,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Holotanypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFABAFCA8AFE2FCA6" authority="(Cranston & Epler 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Cranston & Epler" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFABAFCA8ABD4FCC2" box="[1295,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Psilotanypus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFF2BFCF4AFEAFCA6" author="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[158,419,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="39 - 136" refId="ref23444" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Saether, O. A., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Eds.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and diagnoses. Larvae. Insects Systematics & Evolution, Supplements 66, pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston & Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pecten hypopharyngis with 10–15 teeth and some smaller teeth in a supplementary row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB6FFAFFF72FCD0AB7CFBCE" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FCD0AA9AFC5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,691,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFE82FCD0AFE7FC7A" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[311,430,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFE82FCD0AFE7FC7A" box="[311,430,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Procladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains differ from all other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFD47FCD0AD36FC7A" box="[754,895,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
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with dorsomental teeth, in blackish-brown coloration of distal part of ligula and apex of mandibula, and in large, blunt mandibular mola expansion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FC18AB50FBE9" blockId="11.[151,1437,691,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
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Detailed survey based on pupal exuviae study revealed presence of two species in the Tatra Mts.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFB54FC18AFD7FC16" authority="(Meigen, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choreus" subGenus="Holotanypus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFB54FC18AABBFC33" box="[1249,1266,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">P</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFAB2FC18ABDAFC32" box="[1287,1427,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Holotanypus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFF22FC64AEA4FC16" box="[151,237,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">choreus</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1804)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFE66FC64ADC5FC16" authority="Gowin, 1944" authorityName="Gowin" authorityYear="1944" box="[467,908,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis" subGenus="Holotanypus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFE66FC64AFADFC17" box="[467,484,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">P</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFE4FFC64ACCFFC16" box="[506,646,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Holotanypus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFD23FC64ACBAFC17" box="[662,755,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">tatrensis</emphasis>
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Gowin, 1944
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</taxonomicName>
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. While
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFC55FC64AA1EFC17" authorityName="Gowin" authorityYear="1944" box="[992,1111,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatrensis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFC55FC64AA1EFC17" box="[992,1111,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">P. tatrensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread with exception of the coldest lakes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFEC3FC40AFAEFBEA" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[374,487,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Procladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choreus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFEC3FC40AFAEFBEA" box="[374,487,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">P. choreus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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was repeatedly found in one, strongly acidified lake (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFB6FFAFFB84FC40AB44FBE9" author="Bitusik, P. & Svitok, M. & Kolosta, P. & Hubkova, M." box="[1073,1293,1015,1042]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref22960" refString="Bitusik, P., Svitok, M., Kolosta, P. & Hubkova, M. (2006 a) Classification of the Tatra Mountains lakes (Slovakia) using chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae). Biologia, 61 (18), 191 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 006 - 0131 - 8" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
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Bitušík
|
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|
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFB3DFC40AAF1FBEA" box="[1160,1208,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
. 2006a
|
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB6FFAFFF72FBACAB7CFBCE" blockId="11.[151,1437,691,1077]" box="[199,1333,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">
|
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|
|
Subfossil remains were common in most of studied lakes. All of them belong to subgenus
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB6FFAFFB17FBACAB67FBCE" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1982" box="[1186,1326,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Holotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB6FFAFFB17FBACAB67FBCE" box="[1186,1326,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="227">Holotanypus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
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|
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</document>
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