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142 lines
15 KiB
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<mods:title id="DF7192CA82C6D2652F84814DC88F098A">Key to the species of Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Rhyssinae) in America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="710947AF9C21F75A7A0D4B81AABEC7E7">Pook, Victoria G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14185E538CF3C783787DD839AC370A3A">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F77396AF102427276A3E6BFAA97C205E">Wahl, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4163CF17512CB4ADE72B879920A30D42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A64D29E0D703469B6981AC3F8E5E39E">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35D73E434DFD6C54FB2D78F71038F665">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1A3EEB0AEEB326B91EDB1C485DDF864C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="640B6330314D31E85FAB58865734697C">63</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25C312FF9ABA3A24115730AA4C81366A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EFB166F9C1DD6A637A67AA97E1153F6E">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="4C42DEBC8FE0044B6A5232AD68C74332">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8E24B96730D28D5C2B87FA1D99B1AFA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E0723DFA2C2211ED72842C4F99C30032" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73681DFBF2BFA394E25AA9C01DC1CCE2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-137</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="22482A25979C9EE0BDA8407C0CC6F671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22482A25979C9EE0BDA8407C0CC6F671" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22482A25979C9EE0BDA8407C0CC6F671" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="DD04055FB28D708E4258663E2008EFB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3F5519D34A97CB50CE604BE33CD55E73" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4395AE9D223F1AA6F69F2F1CFC2B897F" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C78C0D96A9AB1DE6C9EEC540A96ED5B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="CF223927EDE4224065C1DD797A5CACFA" ID-CoL="737VK" authority="Viereck, 1911" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenei">Megarhyssa greenei Viereck, 1911</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE26D86B0C302A233FBDBAE8A74E4858" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF6785AF8FE30C3682807B25201241AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="D0BCD78D9D0E831C4B81D3123CE6B426" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenei">
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<pageBreakToken id="36145BCE4DDCE7FBC6040E6997888A37" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" start="start">Megarhyssa</pageBreakToken>
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greenei
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</taxonomicName>
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Viereck, 1910. In Smith, N. J. State Mus., Ann. Rpt. for 1909, p. 627. Nomen nudum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="204D9A88CB81C3823F101DF6C28B3170" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="D9AE53F46B6548102DDDCF23ADCA35D3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenei">Megarhyssa greenei</taxonomicName>
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Viereck, 1911. U. S. Natl. Mus., Proc. 40: 191.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72029F8F9180B85B7B409DB59BE3B137" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="A99581FE0D327301FA49AA7C9591B8FE" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="greenei" subspecies="floridana">Megarhyssa greenei floridana</taxonomicName>
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Townes, 1960. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bul. 216 (pt. 2): 424. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="E4A104B06276448553C099161DC934BF" author="Carlson, RW" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="315 - 741" title="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico" year="1979">Carlson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="625CD87149A840971FD63B98D9EF9060" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph id="C29336C391E53AFE95CB4432ADE1DAC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA3BAA58DA9B7AB0268C16F90A97E1F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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Most specimens are found in the eastern Nearctic to about longitude 96 °W, with some found as far west as Wyoming (
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<bibRefCitation id="15982BED8F703B4179D8456419F6B43D" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 676" title="Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae." url="10.5479/si.03629236.216.1-2" volume="216" year="1960">Townes and Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E9A14DBE958F8F458E427367ED75E55" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="hosts">
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<paragraph id="0B060F92A0C02604C752BBD754998508" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F786B13BDCDFE1C8779D9267B452FB5" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="F437765633AA6D058708ECBA7D4D5877" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tremex columba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columba">Tremex columba</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4ACC9E4C7736845CFB29EC02C4CA6C0F" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 477" title="A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae." volume="11" year="1944">Townes 1944</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2075DE85993C681153E9149231FC2181" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 676" title="Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae." url="10.5479/si.03629236.216.1-2" volume="216" year="1960">Townes and Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="15F6BB0B030FAF69812B2919F8100B21" author="Heatwole, H" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="140 - 150" title="Ecology of three sympatric species of parasitic insects of the genus Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." url="10.2307/1935265" volume="46" year="1965">Heatwole and Davis 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7B72F5B07A211C94B606FF68F6B23C11" author="Stillwell, MA" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="685 - 689" title="The pigeon tremex, Tremexcolumba (Hymenoptera: Siricidae), in New Brunswick." url="10.4039/Ent99685-7" volume="99" year="1967">Stillwell 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDBA52CC685C6E57366E7690904EAEF8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1DC3684E240C54579A767FC63064F7C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EEC81B357EE539D9EDC66B8607C3839" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Female: Head mostly yellow; mesosoma reddish-brown and yellow. Metasoma reddish-brown, each tergite with an angled yellow band; bands on the third and following tergites interrupted on the midline. Fore wing 12 to 27 mm long. Wings hyaline and the fore wing usually with a large brown patch at the base of cell 2R1. Ovipositor sheath about 1.8 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="391BBDF9B842104F7FF71E5B38A86C02" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<pageBreakToken id="DBB1CC8771FEB1931BEF9729389C61B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="8E4AEE04010E54B5594863D5D65DF54E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa atrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Megarhyssa atrata</taxonomicName>
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by their reddish-brown and yellow body color; from
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<taxonomicName id="8545C1DD935DA9740F6008B91165F801" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa nortoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nortoni">Megarhyssa nortoni</taxonomicName>
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by the angled yellow bands on their metasoma; and from
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<taxonomicName id="354B96E3BA9D55F34EFCEDC2A014195E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of vertical stripes on the face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="583E68E187D546FD5939C759B85EEBCB" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Male: Head mostly yellow; mesosoma reddish-brown and yellow; metasoma reddish-brown with yellow and black markings on first two or three tergites. Wings hyaline; fore wing 10 to 16 mm long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1559A8E2B4402928401B5090685D0AFE" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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Males can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="B2F2646D2E3CC995E7C478C8EB23EAA8" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa atrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Megarhyssa atrata</taxonomicName>
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by their mesosoma color; from
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<taxonomicName id="051146C0225A1E2B4581B687BECD667F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa nortoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nortoni">Megarhyssa nortoni</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B0A52AB27824C1DC16F539202256BA11" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus</taxonomicName>
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by the lack of vertical stripes on the face.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BD1A51AF033E436A0C514B7BE995E115" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="88BE46F6D5429B8DA9B2B4BFC930B97B" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="86A2BB3F0A79259ADA477CCA3BF4D62C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenei">Megarhyssa greenei</taxonomicName>
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female. A. Anterior head; B. Lateral head and mesosoma; C. Wings; D. Lateral habitus; E. Lateral metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D52DFFBA56F063E0C59A444721508B51" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph id="44CD641AE7537DCCAFBCE18BB6277845" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="C0F4A62F685DE734B21F753D92A98668" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenei">Megarhyssa greenei</taxonomicName>
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male. A. Anterior head; B. Lateral head and mesosoma; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus; E. Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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