252 lines
19 KiB
XML
252 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE58A02F892F252FC75D193" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus coelophyllus Peters 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE58A02F892F252FC75D193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE58A02F892F252FC75D193" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection box="[1886,2620,3571,3632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1884,3319,3570,3679]" box="[1886,2620,3571,3632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<figureCitation box="[1886,1956,3571,3632]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">88</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1990,2191,3571,3632]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Croslet</emphasis>
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Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2525,2620,3571,3632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2685,3319,3571,3632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1884,3319,3570,3679]" box="[2685,3319,3571,3632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[2685,3319,3571,3632]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelophyllus">
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<emphasis box="[2685,3319,3571,3632]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Rhinolophus coelophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1885,3046,3646,3673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1884,3319,3570,3679]" box="[1885,3046,3646,3673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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French: Rhinolophe de
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<emphasis box="[2203,2288,3646,3673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Peters</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2314,2437,3646,3673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">German:</emphasis>
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Thai-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2721,2845,3646,3673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura thai
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[2706,3508,3748,4315]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2707,2920,3748,3787]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelophyllus">
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<emphasis box="[2935,3367,3748,3787]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Rhinolophus coelophyllus</emphasis>
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Peters, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[2706,3508,3748,4315]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533969" country="Myanmar" location="Moulmein [= Mawlamyine], Burmah [= Burma" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE58A02F892F252FC75D193:052E606FFFE58A03F4EDF174F447D650" country="Myanmar" name="Moulmein [= Mawlamyine], Burmah [= Burma" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Moulmein [= Mawlamyine], Burmah [= Burma</location>
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=
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<collectingCountry box="[3075,3259,3852,3891]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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] ...
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE58A02F892F252FC75D193:052E606FFFE58A03F2D4F0ADF481D60B" country="Myanmar" name="Salween valley." pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Salween valley.</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[2706,3508,3748,4315]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[2707,3145,3958,3997]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelophyllus">
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<emphasis box="[2707,3145,3958,3997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Rhinolophus coelophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[2709,2840,4012,4051]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
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<emphasis box="[2709,2840,4012,4051]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">euryotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. It is considered to be
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<emphasis box="[2771,2896,4064,4103]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">closely</emphasis>
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related to
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<emphasis box="[3117,3312,4064,4103]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1943" box="[3117,3306,4064,4103]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shameli">R. shameli</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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based on morphology; the two are often confused, and some records of each were previously attributed to the wrong species.
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<emphasis box="[2708,2799,4276,4315]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Monotypic</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750086/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[1881,2676,3747,4305]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1883,3508,4327,4631]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2117,4327,4366]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Distribution</emphasis>
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. NC,
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<emphasis box="[2225,2254,4327,4366]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">C</emphasis>
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& SE
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<collectingCountry box="[2373,2552,4327,4366]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2572,2746,4327,4366]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(including Tarutao I), C
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<collectingCountry box="[3235,3326,4327,4366]" name="Laos" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Laos</collectingCountry>
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, and NW Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[2099,2259,4380,4419]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(including Langkawi I).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1883,3508,4327,4631]" lastBlockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2217,4433,4472]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[2238,2459,4433,4472]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Head-body</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[2471,2674,4433,4472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="36.0">36-50 mm</quantity>
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, tail 16-4-23-
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<quantity box="[2930,3047,4433,4472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, ear 15-
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<quantity box="[3206,3385,4433,4472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">1-20 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 7-8-9-
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<quantity box="[2094,2217,4484,4523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 41-6-47-
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<quantity box="[2580,2698,4484,4523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; weight 6-2-8-
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<quantity box="[2985,3055,4484,4523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="g" value="6.0">
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6
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<emphasis box="[3029,3055,4484,4523]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">g</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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. There is considerable
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<emphasis box="[1884,2098,4540,4579]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">geographic</emphasis>
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variation in terms of skull measurements. Dorsal pelage varies from grayish brown to dark brown, with some individuals reddish brown (base of hairs paler); ventral pelage is pale
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<emphasis box="[625,708,349,388]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">buff</emphasis>
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brown and can be
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<emphasis box="[1085,1355,349,388]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">nearly creamy</emphasis>
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white in some individuals, or pale orange in reddish individuals. Ears are medium-sized. Noseleaf has very short, thick lancet with convex outline; connecting process is arched and proximally inserted into densely haired vertical fissure in lancet; sella is short, with almost parallel or continuously convergent sides and rounded tip; horseshoe is moderately wide (8-2-10-
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<quantity box="[359,474,613,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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) and has
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<emphasis box="[665,792,613,652]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">weakly</emphasis>
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developed lateral leaflets. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Skull is moderately built (zygomatic width is slightly greater than mastoid width); sagittal crest is moderately developed; anterior median swellings are inflated and distinctly elevated above posterior swellings; anterior border of rostrum is shorter than in Shamel’s Horsehsoe Bat
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<emphasis box="[822,1044,825,865]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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(.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1943" box="[889,1018,825,864]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shameli">shameli</taxonomicName>
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);
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</emphasis>
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nasal swelling as whole is smaller than in Shamel’s Horsehsoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,658,878,917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Bat</emphasis>
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; frontal depression is deep and pronounced with well-defined supraorbital ridges, although specimens from central and north
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<collectingCountry box="[1457,1638,932,971]" name="Myanmar" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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have less developed depressions and supraorbital ridges; canines are slender. P2 is moderately large and within the tooth row; P3 is small and extruded from tooth row; P and P4 are touching. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 62, FN = 64, and FNa = 60 (
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<collectingCountry box="[1615,1796,1091,1130]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,353,1144,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The
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<emphasis box="[455,590,1144,1183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Croslet</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat seems to favor limestone karst regions with mixed deciduous forest
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<emphasis box="[526,591,1197,1236]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">but</emphasis>
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can also be found in a variety of other habitats, including deciduous dipterocarp forests, moist evergreen forests, hill evergreen forests, dry evergreen forests, pine forests, rubber plantations, orchards, and extensive agricultural land. Throughout the species’ distribution, it can be found from near sea level up to
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|
|
<quantity box="[1684,1817,1356,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
elevation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" box="[204,875,1463,1502]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,386,1463,1502]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Food and</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Feeding. No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Breeding. Pregnant females were captured in March, and an immature male was captured in October on Tarutao Island.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,523,1621,1660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Croslet Horseshoe Bats roost in caves and tunnels by day. Calls are a FM/CF/FM shape with a peak F recorded at 76-1-84-8 kHz across
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1554,1730,1672,1711]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 75- 80 kHz in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[401,850,1725,1764]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[870,1046,1725,1764]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 74-5—74-9 kHz in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1402,1581,1725,1764]" name="Myanmar" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and 76 kHz in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[255,345,1780,1819]" name="Laos" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,1178,1833,1872]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Croslet Horseshoe Bats roost in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[206,375,1885,1924]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">relatively</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
large colonies, often with c.100-150 individuals. Up to 900 bats have been recorded roosting in a single cave.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[205,678,1991,2030]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Least Concern on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1285,1619,1991,2030]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">The IUCN ed List.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Croslet Horseshoe Bat is
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[613,782,2044,2083]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">relatively</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
widespread and common throughout its distribution and does not seem to face
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[708,775,2097,2136]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">any</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
major threats at present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="43.[201,1822,348,2294]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,412,2156,2183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bates, Bumrungsri & Csorba (2008
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[941,956,2156,2183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), Bates, Thi
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1138,1303,2156,2183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Mar-Mar et</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
al. (2004), Harada, Minezawa et
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1787,1816,2156,2183]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1982), Harada, Yenbutra, Yosida &Takada (1985),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[933,976,2208,2235]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Hill</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
&Thonglongya (1972),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1326,1402,2208,2235]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Hood</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
et al. (1988), Ith,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1664,1821,2208,2235]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="322">Soisook et</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
al. (2011), Patawang et al. (2017), Struebig et al. (2005).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|