143 lines
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143 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="91EAAF179777336FD93B47006659BC68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes capillosus Townsend 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91EAAF179777336FD93B47006659BC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91EAAF179777336FD93B47006659BC68" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aleiodes_capillosus" authority="Townsend, 2009" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus Townsend, 2009</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Body length 5.6 mm; antenna with 42 segments; head color black, with small brown spot at gena; malar space 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible, ocelli small,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–">ocell-</normalizedToken>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">ocular</pageBreakToken>
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distance 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of lateral ocellus; occipital carina completely absent; mesopleuron mostly smooth, epicnemial carina absent; apex of hind tibia without comb of flattened setae; propodeum smooth, without median carina; metasomal tergite 1 white with a black oval spot medially, reminder terga mostly black, laterally white; ovipositor sheaths about 2/3 of the hind basitarsus length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="additional characters">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Last flagellomere lanceolate; mesoscutum with carina on posterior margin varying from present only in front of scutellar sulcus to completely absent; scutellar sulcus with one to five incomplete carina; fore wing vein 1M slightly to moderately curved at base; hind wing vein 2-1A present and relatively long, vein m-cu present and pigmented but never tubular, interstitial to vein r-m; ovipositor sheaths about 2/3 as long as hind basitarsus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="morphological variation">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The non-type material fits well in original description, but most of the mummies are considerably lighter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material examined. (UWIM)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Non-type material: 2 females and 2 males, ECUADOR, Napo, Yanayacu Biological Station, Napo Province,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S00°35.9'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">W77°53.4'</geoCoordinate>
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, 2163 m; voucher numbers: ♀, YY-53697:
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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sp1 (
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<taxonomicName genus="Piperaceae" lsidName="Piperaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [probably collected as mummy]; ♂, YY-40671:
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acumiata" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acumiata">Alnus acumiata</taxonomicName>
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; ♀, YY-40675:
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acumiata" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acumiata">Alnus acumiata</taxonomicName>
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; ♂, YY-40655:
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acumiata" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acumiata">Alnus acumiata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from unidentified
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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caterpillars on
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium vesiculosum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vesiculosum">Diplazium vesiculosum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="Dryopteridaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
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). The non-type specimens were also reared from
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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, but on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acumiata" order="Fagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acumiata">Alnus acumiata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Betulaceae" lsidName="Betulaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Piperaceae" lsidName="Piperaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Feeding on these plant species by the geometrid caterpillars is not confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Known only from the type locality, YBS, Napo province, ECUADOR, at 2,163 meters elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (for a discussion on distinguishing characters see discussion section under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.). These are the only two species in the gressitti species-group from Neotropical Region. As well as the morphological similarities in the adult parasitoids, the host mummies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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are very similar. Both produce a relatively swollen mummy with a strongly shrunken thorax, where it is attached to a leaf or branch in a distinct angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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