261 lines
28 KiB
XML
261 lines
28 KiB
XML
|
<document id="32BCF4EFB887984774235E519B55D00B" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. & Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Francolinus Altumi G. A. Fischer & Reichenow 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="84807193AFCA80A83B9E3E04CEA243A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="991DA137748A8B34221BB8AC907A9E2C">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="50DD6741AB705F41189BBF43AD54A618">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="4E0D49BB10B96BEE128458EA09AF483D" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="6881D7AD0384B720C0B52F2E32255A66">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5B3FD0F2962D02D5B4D6F27952DB7007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="3110E2282B56ADF0BBD5B8D444F70EAB">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="0B0DC092476A70FE78A4C692C50ABF4A" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="7A4C5307A6A1FA848AA8E57D91B150BB">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CC525E4FD7EE79D9D56F8C9D25CA1ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="57E8DC7395515A9FD18E9FBAFE0058F0">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="0E72BFFAD275CE5628DD7B28DD93122E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="53FB650D029444AB42575585529B5C26">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="667E5BF1670B9E71CC52BE71CE2BCD3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6B2289695024BA68C5F22675010E99EE">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E83D2DD19DFF64102EAE98BD212D84B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8333AD5A56E3618BA6FD4B0E2F089BF1" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0FFCEFCE0BD4AB6CA0DC2F0A2DF557F4">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="4DAA3A1215AD4756BE392218702A5B91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="AA5F1BA2D5E5E01D8D416E537D1E4DBB">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="C6A7E617077BF420E1DA9114D75F42B2">2023</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="C6DDC0C5303A60637F3A6272E1EA6651" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="C19B240D79BDB3D218CCA4C248B53CBD">2023-08-18</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="8A385C46DE115F0A977D7F8D834B2A94" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="349815527C02385952CB9EBB34BB4CDA">5334</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="55C9393A976256E4B7494BE7A041A839" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="333F9D6D41E2FB0CA669DD1E26615E53">1</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="C89C1379E94A158EB5B94177C262E736" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="CA5973581027020155F3494FCC5F443B">1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="91C21EAD4639349BD47D8513D85EC0D9">84</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location id="2D124D910E40EE631C403AD5671E1D39">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url id="A4B32EB5BEE6864414F70033418EED93">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="E4D2860F94F478A8825AFB39C4259095">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A0E5FE591D043A7C4EBEAA4213815E79" type="CLB-Dataset">264230</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F4C6D2FED35EBFD23F18580D300C996C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7D80D15858BDC18528800E8722903778" type="GBIF-Dataset">86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="21FFF153E323108EE190EFFA07F0D520" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CA30EEC8A1F2B0EE544D5BA29677FF40" type="Zenodo-Dep">8261358</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D1435E39A4FB0958477327E4D36F8A00" type="ZooBank">5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41864146F" box="[151,889,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41864146F" blockId="9.[151,889,834,861]" box="[151,889,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D082921FE22BFFD2AFF1FCB41864146F" bold="true" box="[151,889,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE22BFFD2AFF1FCB41864146F" box="[151,889,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41864146F" bold="true" box="[151,889,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E22BFFD2AFF1FCB4186E146F" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,883,834,861]" page="179" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1884">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AFF1FCB4186E146F" ID-CoL="4KZC" ID-ENA="9018" authority="Altumi G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 b: 179" authorityName="Altumi G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,883,834,861]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41A9B146E" bold="true" box="[151,390,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Francolinus Altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
G.A.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AEB6FCB4186E146F" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[464,883,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884b: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22BFFD2AFF1FC71199C148D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="synonymic_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFF1FC71199C148D" blockId="9.[151,1436,903,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FC711BD514AC" bold="true" box="[151,200,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Now</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AFB0FC7E187114AC" authority="(G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,876,903,927]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Pternistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hildebrandti" subSpecies="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFB0FC7E191C14AC" box="[214,513,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pternistis hildebrandti altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22BFFD2AC13FC71188714AC" box="[885,922,903,927]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">See</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2ACC6FC711F8C14AC" author="Reichenow, A." box="[928,1169,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">Reichenow (1901: 477)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2ABFDFC7E1E5614AC" author="Peters, J. L." box="[1179,1355,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref73991" refString="Peters, J. L. (1934) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xvii + 401 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1934">Peters (1934: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, but see also
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AF90FC501AA6148D" author="Crowe, T. M. & Keith, S. & Brown, L. H." box="[246,443,934,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 552" refId="ref68721" refString="Crowe, T. M., Keith, S. & Brown, L. H. (1986) Family Phasianidae. In: Urban, E. K., Fry, C. H. & Keith, S. (Eds.), The Birds of Africa. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1986">Crowe et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AE8AFC501960148D" author="Turner, D." box="[492,637,934,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="44 - 45" refId="ref77359" refString="Turner, D. (2016) Geographic variation in Hildebrandt's Francolin Pternistis hildebrandti with particular reference to the form altumi Fischer & Reichenow. Scopus, 36 (2), 44 - 45. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51180413 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2016">Turner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22BFFD2AFF1FC33194014C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFF1FC33194014C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,903,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22BFFD2AFF1FC33194014C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931652" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ZMB 27402" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FC331A1F14EE" bold="true" box="[151,258,965,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2AFF1FC331A1F14EE" box="[151,258,965,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(herein designated, see below for explanation):
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22BFFD2AD89FC33187614EE" box="[751,875,965,989]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">ZMB 27402</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(B 18682, Fischer no. 858), skin, former mount, male, collected at “Naiwascha”, 11.06.[18]83.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22BFFD2AFF1FBF41E041396" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFF1FBF41E5D1329" blockId="9.[151,1436,903,1050]" box="[151,1344,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FBF41BE11329" bold="true" box="[151,252,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Excluded</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22BFFD2AE65FBF41E211329" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931432" box="[259,1340,1026,1050]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ZMH 8214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AE65FBF41A851329" bold="true" box="[259,408,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2AE65FBF41A851329" box="[259,408,1026,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22BFFD2AEC3FBF4190A1329" box="[421,535,1026,1050]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">ZMH 8214</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
(Fischer no. 679), skin, former mount, male, collected at Maurui, 03.02.[18]83
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFF1FBB51E041396" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FBB51A2D136F" bold="true" box="[151,304,1090,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type locality</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: “Naiwaschasee, Maeru Berg und an der Küste bei Maurui” (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62AB5DFFE22BFFD2AC84FBB51F93136E" box="[994,1166,1091,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Naivasha</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEBF09E22BFFD2ABFCFBB51E35136E" box="[1178,1320,1091,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mount Meru</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
and at the coast near
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA73A8E22BFFD2AE68FB911A7F13B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E:8EAA73A8E22BFFD2AE68FB911A7F13B2" box="[270,354,1127,1153]" country="Tanzania" county="Lake Naivasha" municipality="Mount Meru" name="Maurui" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Nakuru">Maurui</location>
|
|||
|
|
) [North
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22BFFD2AEA4FB91193A13B2" box="[450,551,1127,1153]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
/South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22BFFD2AD10FB9119A213B2" box="[630,703,1127,1153]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
from Lake Naivasha, to the coast]; from original description, and designated here as “Naiwascha” [Lake Naivasha,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22BFFD2ADA3FB7D18691396" box="[709,884,1163,1189]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nakuru County</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22BFFD2AC18FB7D18D01396" box="[894,973,1163,1189]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
], the locality of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2ABCCFB7D1E091396" box="[1194,1300,1163,1189]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22BFFD2AFA1FB591A2110AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFA1FB591FCF126A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFA1FB591A2913FA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1199,1225]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: In the original description, no type was chosen nor are there inventory numbers for specimens listed, but measurements for more than one individual were given. Fischer (1884) listed
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE22BFFD2AB24FB251FF713DE" box="[1090,1258,1235,1261]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AA75FB251BC21222" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AA75FB251BC21222" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Francolinus altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fischer nos. 679 and 858) and mentioned that he had also seen this species “in Gross-Aruscha am MaeruBerge”. Thus, ZMB 27402 and ZMH 8214 were both the basis for the description of this species and would seem to be
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2AFDFFAC91A02126A" box="[185,287,1343,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. ZMH 8214 was also mentioned as a type specimen for this species in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AB50FAC91FD2126A" author="Bolau, H." box="[1078,1231,1343,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFA1FA95190612DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
In the same publication (Fischer 1884) two other specimens (females, Fischer nos. 857, 909) were designated as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AFF1FA7119341292" authority="(Cabanis)" baseAuthorityName="Cabanis" box="[151,553,1415,1441]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AFF1FA711AAC1292" box="[151,433,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Francolinus hildebrandti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Cabanis)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which means that females collected during that period were not considered to belong to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AE61FA5D1A5212F6" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[263,335,1451,1477]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AE61FA5D1A5212F6" box="[263,335,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AEEFFA5D190512F6" author="Turner, D." box="[393,536,1451,1477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="44 - 45" refId="ref77359" refString="Turner, D. (2016) Geographic variation in Hildebrandt's Francolin Pternistis hildebrandti with particular reference to the form altumi Fischer & Reichenow. Scopus, 36 (2), 44 - 45. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51180413 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2016">Turner 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Fischer no. 857 is now in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22BFFD2AC2BFA5D188E12F6" box="[845,915,1451,1477]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(ZMB 27401), but no. 909 is missing. Neither belong to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2AE56FA391A7D12DA" box="[304,352,1487,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AEABFA39190812DA" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[461,533,1487,1513]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AEABFA39190812DA" box="[461,533,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFA1FA051A50114A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22BFFD2AFA1FA051FC21102" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931661" collectionCode="ZMH, ZMB" collectorName="As P." location="central Rift Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="ZMH 8214, ZMB 27402" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="268040A5E22BFFD2AFA1FA051A1D113F" box="[199,256,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
As
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AF8DFA051A1D113F" box="[235,256,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
h.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AE7BFA051A78113E" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[285,357,1523,1549]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">altumi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a restricted range in and west of the
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA73A8E22BFFD2AC73FA0518C3113E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E:8EAA73A8E22BFFD2AC73FA0518C3113E" box="[789,990,1523,1549]" name="central Rift Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">central Rift Valley</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22BFFD2AC80FA051F7C113E" box="[998,1121,1523,1549]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">ZMH 8214</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
also represents the nominate form and must be excluded from the type series. Thus, we designate
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E22BFFD2ACD9F9E11F511102" box="[959,1100,1559,1585]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">ZMB 27402</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2AB1EF9E11FC21102" box="[1144,1247,1559,1585]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE22BFFD2AB8FF9E11A54114A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931533" country="Kenya" location="Lake Naivasha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakuru" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AA75F9E11BC21166" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AA75F9E11BC21166" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Francolinus altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Further we ascertain the type locality as “Naiwascha” [
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EAA73A8E22BFFD2AC29F9CD18E11166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E22BFFD2AFF1FCB41E49108E:8EAA73A8E22BFFD2AC29F9CD18E11166" box="[847,1020,1595,1621]" country="Kenya" name="Lake Naivasha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Nakuru">Lake Naivasha</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22BFFD2AB61F9CD1FA81166" box="[1031,1205,1595,1621]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nakuru County</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22BFFD2ABD9F9CD1E131166" box="[1215,1294,1595,1621]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
], the locality of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E22BFFD2AFB9F9A91A54114A" box="[223,329,1631,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFA1F97519611062" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
Treatment of the form
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AEABF975190811AE" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[461,533,1667,1693]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AEABF975190811AE" box="[461,533,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has long varied among authors. It is distinguishable only in females, in which mottling on the mantle and breast is most evident in birds from the central Rift Valley in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E22BFFD2ABD1F9511E1D11F2" box="[1207,1280,1703,1729]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
around lakes
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E22BFFD2AFF1F93D1BF611D6" box="[151,235,1739,1765]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nakuru</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Naivasha, this decreases substantially in birds further south.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AB64F93D1FCA11D6" author="Reichenow, A." box="[1026,1239,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="325 - 706" refId="ref75427" refString="Reichenow, A. (1901) s. n. In: Die Vogel Afrikas. Vol. 1. Part 2. Neumann, Neudamm, pp. 325 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13328" type="book chapter" year="1901">Reichenow (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
appeared not to recognize its validity, instead treating
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AD2FF919198C103A" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[585,657,1775,1801]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AD2FF919198C103A" box="[585,657,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AC3AF91918FB103A" box="[860,998,1775,1801]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AC3AF91918FB103A" box="[860,998,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hildebrandti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Later
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AB5CF9191E07103A" author="Crowe, T. M. & Keith, S. & Brown, L. H." box="[1082,1306,1775,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 552" refId="ref68721" refString="Crowe, T. M., Keith, S. & Brown, L. H. (1986) Family Phasianidae. In: Urban, E. K., Fry, C. H. & Keith, S. (Eds.), The Birds of Africa. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1986">Crowe et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considered that any geographical variation in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AD7FF8E519BE101E" box="[537,675,1811,1837]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AD7FF8E519BE101E" box="[537,675,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">hildebrandti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was clinal and not well defined by any subspecific division, and so recommended it be regarded as monotypic.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFA1F8AD1A2110AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
There is no justification for the recognition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2ADBAF8AD18391046" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[732,804,1883,1909]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2ADBAF8AD18391046" box="[732,804,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, named and described solely on the basis of
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE22BFFD2AA4EF8AD1E811046" box="[1320,1436,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E22BFFD2AFF8F8891A2D10AA" author="Turner, D." box="[158,304,1919,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="44 - 45" refId="ref77359" refString="Turner, D. (2016) Geographic variation in Hildebrandt's Francolin Pternistis hildebrandti with particular reference to the form altumi Fischer & Reichenow. Scopus, 36 (2), 44 - 45. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51180413 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2016">Turner 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E22BFFD2AFA1F8551E49108E" box="[199,1364,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E22BFFD2AFA1F8551E49108E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1090,1981]" box="[199,1364,1955,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E22BFFD2AE5BF8551908108E" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1854" box="[317,533,1955,1981]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Francolinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altumi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B901F961E22BFFD2AE5BF8551908108E" box="[317,533,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Francolinus altumi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
honors Bernard Altum (1824–1900), a well-known German ornithologist.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|