200 lines
15 KiB
XML
200 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E71343D8-F1F7-43BC-A658-AD47874A36A6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="FCC093146C2258F5ADA37FAF9BA816FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus lokobe Rakotonirina & Fisher 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E71343D8-F1F7-43BC-A658-AD47874A36A6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E71343D8-F1F7-43BC-A658-AD47874A36A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC093146C2258F5ADA37FAF9BA816FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E71343D8-F1F7-43BC-A658-AD47874A36A6" authority="Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2022" authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus lokobe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lokobe" status="sp. nov.">Camponotus lokobe</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Head in full-face view A C. cervicalis (CASENT 0217303) B C. dufouri (CASENT 0487727) C C. lokobe (CASENT 0436584)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Head in full-face view A C. lokobe (CASENT 0436584) B C. tendryi (CASENT 0145284)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678070" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Camponotus lokobe A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0436584 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype worker">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype worker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar</emphasis>
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: Province
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antsiranana</emphasis>
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: RNI Lokobe, 6.3 km 112° ESE Hellville, Nosy Be,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.41933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.41933">-13.41933</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.33117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.33117">48.33117</geoCoordinate>
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, 30 m, rainforest, ex rotten log, 19-24 Feb 2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.) collection code: BLF03476, specimen code: CASENT0436584 (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2 workers of same data as holotype but specimen coded as: CASENT0835595 (PBZT, CAS).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" latitude="-13.41933" location="Lokobe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.33117" municipality="Nosy Be" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Nosy Be</collectingMunicipality>
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, RNI
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FCC093146C2258F5ADA37FAF9BA816FF:16B8053613606D5D5683E3DF8BBEBF81" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.41933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.33117" municipality="Nosy Be" name="Lokobe" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Lokobe</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Hellville">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
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112° ESE Hellville
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.41933" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-13.41933">-13.41933</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="48.33117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.33117">48.33117</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold et al.) (CAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">With head in full-face view, lateral cephalic margins converging posteriorly towards eye level, then rounding to occipital corner of head; anteromedian margin of clypeus noticeably excised medially; two apical teeth of mandible normally spaced; lateral cephalic margin anterior to eye level covered with erect hairs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
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With head in full-face view, lateral cephalic borders anterior to level of eye parallel to each other, converging strongly towards posterior margin behind eye level; eye large and convex (EL/CS: 0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.27-0.31), breaking lateral margin of head, level of its posterior margin located approximately at posterior 1/3 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.28-0.31); frontal carinae not widely opened (FR/CS: 0.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01;0.25-0.27), posteriorly parallel, distance between them larger than smallest distance to eye; clypeus with anterolateral angle and medially slightly concave anteromedian margin; two apical teeth of mandible distantly spaced; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 1.76-1.85). Mesosoma long and low (MPH/ML: 0.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.29-0.30), with its dorsal outline almost flat; metanotal groove feebly visible; propodeal dorsum feebly convex anteriorly and flat posteriorly; junction of propodeal dorsum to declivity bluntly angulate; propodeal declivity 1/3 length of the dorsum. Petiole nodiform, tapering dorsally; its dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and forming a blunt angle to anterior face; posterior face 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as the anterior; femur of hind leg rounded axially, without twist near base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; with head in full-face view lateral margin covered with erect hairs; near posterior margin of head with a pair of erect hairs; antennal scape covered with erect hairs inclined at ca. 45°; pronotum with numerous erect to suberect hairs; a pair of erect hairs present on posterodorsal angle of propodeum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus lokobe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lokobe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus lokobe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to Madagascar and restricted to the rainforest of the RNI Lokobe in the north of the island (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F65" captionText="Figure 65. Camponotus lokobe A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT 0436584 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65D</figureCitation>
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). Nest sites have been found in rotten logs.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 65" startId="F65">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 65.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus lokobe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lokobe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus lokobe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of holotype minor worker CASENT0436584
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rakotonirina & Fisher" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus lokobe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lokobe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus lokobe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. dufouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dufouri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. dufouri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. tendryi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tendryi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tendryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the fact that its clypeus is characterized by a medially excised anteromedian margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The grouping of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. lokobe" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lokobe">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lokobe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the same cluster shown by the dendrogram of multivariate morphometric analysis is confirmed by the cumulative LDA at 100% identification success, corroborating the species hypothesized by the taxonomic revision based on qualitative morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lokobe</emphasis>
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is a singular non-Latin noun used in apposition and refers to the type locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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