197 lines
22 KiB
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197 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="DDACF7B6C9AF9F5685DE4CDC5B983F20" ID-CLB-Dataset="133187" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28e9da47-c1d8-45ab-8cae-5b229087fa86" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7035078" ID-ZooBank="91E1877D-99F9-42EF-B211-23C0F7F0D539" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768157231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Gongaote, Zhao, Yan, Chi, Yong, Warren, Alan, Pan, Hongbo & Song, Weibo" docDate="2022" docId="134187C7FFF2FFDCE2A157F5239A814C" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac028.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pleurostomatida Based" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="EF78FFBFFFFDFFD3E344572B2619853B" masterDocTitle="Updating the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleurostomatid ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora) with establishment of a new family, a new genus and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1699374032939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B0AC68C136F40B1FFF3BD22206DD53DF">Updating the phylogeny and taxonomy of pleurostomatid ciliates (Protista: Ciliophora) with establishment of a new family, a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6ADDF1E80F169253E0D432AF1E654BF">Zhang, Gongaote</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0262F37FD3731A415A662B061C7792D8">Zhao, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78028FADE4B17EFE38A4B95033D5B0E8">Chi, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="636B538AF87751D4ED5C9F826D53F3FE">Warren, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A6F7759C6E820F2F02FEF475C3A307">Pan, Hongbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F66E399F576CBB54084DBD701E5F350">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="728B7C521DF48C79D4F295297FDE0218">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9077BE64D47E9FB938A069F9E4D3B5A2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44A6A37D1526559B6C1DE1B669A45B17">2022-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BCA9017F0A441E693B1026669EFA7784">196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0450059AB1B8398914DAD00D824286ED" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac028</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="134187C7FFF2FFDCE2A157F5239A814C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7043587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7043587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134187C7FFF2FFDCE2A157F5239A814C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134187C7FFF2FFDCE2A157F5239A814C" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="D3F2655AFFF2FFDCE2A157F527658407" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE2A157F527658407" blockId="15.[485,1120,222,247]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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KEY TO GENERA WITHIN THE ORDER
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<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE0C057F5227985CC" ID-CoL="62374" ID-ENA="197906" authority="Based" authorityName="Based" box="[900,1120,222,247]" class="Gymnostomatea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="order">PLEUROSTOMATIDA</taxonomicName>
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Based on previous reports (
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<bibRefCitation id="FF794B20FFF2FFDCE2B6562C248E8427" author="Wu L & Jiao X & Shen Z & Yi Z & Li J & Warren A & Lin X" box="[498,663,263,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="245 - 253" refId="ref12642" refString="Wu L, Jiao X, Shen Z, Yi Z, Li J, Warren A, Lin X. 2017. New taxa refresh the phylogeny and classification of pleurostomatid ciliates (Ciliophora, Litostomatea). Zoologica Scripta 46: 245 - 253." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Wu
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE15A5623244D8427" box="[542,596,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FF794B20FFF2FFDCE1E7562C25568427" author="Pan H & Zhang Q & Dong J & Jiang J" box="[675,847,263,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" pagination="252 - 262" refId="ref11536" refString="Pan H, Zhang Q, Dong J, Jiang J. 2020. Morphology and phylogeny of two novel pleurostomatids (Ciliophora, Litostomatea), establishing a new genus. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 67: 252 - 262." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pan
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE191562325128427" box="[725,779,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and the present work, a revised key to the genera is provided here:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F2655AFFF2FFDCE393566F239A814C" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" type="key">
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE393566F23918462" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1416,324,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">1. Glabrous region in anterior of right side present …............................................................................. 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25A564823918443" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[286,1416,355,377]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Glabrous region in anterior of right side absent …............................................................................... 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE39356A9239E84AC" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1415,386,413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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2. Leftmost left kinety (LK
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE17656BA242284A6" box="[562,571,401,413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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<subScript id="076C3494FFF2FFDCE17656BA242284A6" attach="left" box="[562,571,401,413]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">n</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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) terminates at anterior end of cell …........................................................... 3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25F568B239E848E" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[283,1415,416,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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Leftmost left kinety (LK) does not terminate at anterior end of cell ...........................…
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE797568B239E848E" box="[1235,1415,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Pseudolitonotus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE16D569B242B8487" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[553,562,432,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE16D569B242B8487" box="[553,562,432,444]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">n</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE3935694239C84EF" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1413,447,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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3. Right somatic kineties anteriorly shortened along rightmost full kineties ….....................
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7B25694239C84EF" box="[1270,1413,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Apolitonotus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25A56F52391872A" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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Right somatic kineties progressively shortened anteriorly from middle towards dorsal and ventral margins …............................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7AA56D72391872A" authorityName="Zhang & Zhao & Chi & Warren & Pan & Song" authorityYear="2022" box="[1262,1416,508,529]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Paralitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7AA56D72391872A" box="[1262,1416,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Paralitonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE3935530239C870A" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1413,539,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">4. Middle right somatic kineties anteriorly shortened to form a suture …............................................. 5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE2585511239E8774" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[284,1415,570,592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Middle right somatic kineties not shortened to form a suture ….......................................................... 10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE3935573239E8756" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1415,600,622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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5. Middle right somatic kineties shortened posteriorly to form a suture ….....................
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<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7985573239E8756" ID-CoL="57XQ" authorityName="Petz, Song & Wilbert" authorityYear="1995" box="[1244,1415,600,621]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Kentrophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7985573239E8756" box="[1244,1415,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Kentrophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25A555C239187B6" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[286,1416,631,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Middle right somatic kineties not shortened posteriorly to form a suture .......................................... 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE39355BD239C8790" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1413,662,684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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6. Spoon-like excavation in anterior region present …........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE79255BD239C8790" ID-CoL="62BCY" authorityName="Song & Bradbury" authorityYear="1998" box="[1238,1413,662,683]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Amphileptiscus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE79255BD239C8790" box="[1238,1413,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Amphileptiscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25E559F239187F1" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[282,1416,692,714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Spoon-like exca vation in anterior region absent…...................................................................................7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE39355F8239C87D3" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1413,723,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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7. Left perioral kinety forming a circle …...................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE64655F8239C87D3" ID-CoL="695H" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1867" box="[1282,1413,723,744]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Opisthodon" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE64655F8239C87D3" box="[1282,1413,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Opisthodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25D55D92391863C" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[281,1416,754,776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Left perioral kinety not forming a circ le ….................................................................................................8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE393543B2391861E" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1416,784,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">8. Right and left perioral kineties do not cross and reach posterior of cell ….......................................... 9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25F5404239D867F" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[283,1412,815,837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
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Right and left perioral kineties cross and do not reach posterior end of cell …................
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<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE78F5404239D867F" ID-CoL="YSQ" authorityName="Lin & Song" authorityYear="2004" box="[1227,1412,815,836]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Apoamphileptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE78F5404239D867F" box="[1227,1412,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Apoamphileptus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE3935465239A8658" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1411,846,868]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
9. Oral slit extends nearly to posterior end of cell ….......................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7E15465239A8658" ID-CoL="6Z7D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1189,1411,846,867]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Pseudoamphileptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7E15465239A8658" box="[1189,1411,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Pseudoamphileptus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25F5447239C86BA" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[283,1413,876,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
Oral slit does not extend nearly to posterior end of cell ….....................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7B05447239C86BA" ID-CoL="62BCZ" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1268,1413,876,897]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Amphileptus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7B05447239C86BA" box="[1268,1413,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Amphileptus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE39354A0239D869B" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1412,907,929]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
10. Right somatic kineties anteriorly shortened along rightmost full kineties …....................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7A054A0239D869B" ID-CoL="9XB86" authorityName="Wu, Jiao, Shen, Yi, Li, Warren & Lin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1252,1412,907,928]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Protolitonotidae" genus="Protolitonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7A054A0239D869B" box="[1252,1412,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Protolitonotus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25A5481239F8684" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[286,1414,938,960]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Right somatic kineties anteriorly shortened along perioral kinety.................................................... 11</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE39354E3239E86E6" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1415,968,990]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">11. Extrusomes absent along dorsal margin ….......................................................................................... 12</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25F54CC239E86C7" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[283,1415,999,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Extrusomes present along dorsal margin …....................................................................................... ... 13</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE393532D239E8120" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1415,1030,1052]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
12. Spoon-like excavation present …................................................................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE663532D239E8120" ID-CoL="MY4" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[1319,1415,1030,1051]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Litonotidae" genus="Acineria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE663532D239E8120" box="[1319,1415,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Acineria</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE259530F239F8101" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[285,1414,1060,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
Spoon-like excavation absent …...............................................................................................,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE65E530E239F8101" ID-CoL="5FRG" authorityName="Wresniowski" authorityYear="1870" box="[1306,1414,1061,1082]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Litonotidae" genus="Litonotus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE65E530E239F8101" box="[1306,1414,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Litonotus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE3935368239D8163" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[215,1412,1091,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
13. Without string-like oral bulge …..........................................................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7B45368239D8163" ID-CoL="5GZD" authorityName="DUJARDIN" authorityYear="1841" box="[1264,1412,1091,1112]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="A99CEAC3FFF2FFDCE7B45368239D8163" box="[1264,1412,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">Loxophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="9B5736D1FFF2FFDCE25D5349239A814C" blockId="15.[189,1416,263,1144]" box="[281,1411,1122,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120">
|
||
|
|
With string-like oral bulge…...........................................................................................
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CE84D52FFF2FFDCE7835349239A814C" ID-CoL="7HST" authorityName="Foissner & Leipe" authorityYear="1995" box="[1223,1411,1122,1143]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Siroloxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">Siroloxophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|