242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
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<document id="14CC27516419AE561C68C2A8ABAA07B0" ID-DOI="10.13133/2284-4880/545" ID-ISSN="2284-4880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12764154" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721242503917" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballerio, Alberto" docDate="2021" docId="0F7475501169FFD6FCAEACE4180A9508" docLanguage="en" docName="FragEntomol.53.2.105-282.pdf" docOrigin="Fragmenta entomologica 53 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD.1:FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD" docStyleName="FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synarmostes grinteri Ballerio, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="30FEB9D8-C18D-49B2-A6F2-AAF16ECF4FBC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="F34D0D28115AFFE2FF9EAF31192A9224" masterDocTitle="The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1721247602959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DDFC82B0D180F34518476BDED80D0FF">
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<mods:title id="584CE1C9EE4C7F691EDAFABF4A9A7C2D">The Ceratocanthinae of Madagascar and Comoro Islands: a revision of the genera Synarmostes and Goudotostes, and of the flightless Philharmostes, with description of 64 new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="442F8AA989A94AC7E932DCA3768691A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88F0AC29E703584260F136C7F117C8BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2AA97D7E2D78FA100B59EBD2BE4379B">Ballerio, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F600682EAE01990F111E59A50E03EA25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99C9F144F40B0B5EEE4ED6FE1C4047EF">
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<mods:title id="B107CABAB59AC3B32E9F35F6899F979D">Fragmenta entomologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="47100488BD9D2FCD7CFFAE2FDCC5CA21">
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<mods:date id="90DF46F0E39CA151C6D4861A0AF8ABF5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6A7B3475F5EE53D5169FFE1391B4BE6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2AD2F0A7ED64F1FF4B2B9DCF19EB20EB">2021-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1C070FB086B12FE66C7B420215C5E330" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5DC8A99BD2D4209606F3B11BB95E97CB">53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="496E39D99856E7F5164E1924D8F20D3E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E302085E277751289BA1FBF481814EF0">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C68E8EC021E3AB2E41C96693DE71F03C">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6B8FAD46A30F765E24DF3EA26137923C">282</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="013075FB599D6DD2A8AAE187CE8D092B">
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<mods:url id="0E187AA4DB602A540492227D22C7D127">http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/545</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9B9ECCCB5591A7E3452FD28E527B73FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1A02A60B0E66AA581171C1CD4E6E560" type="DOI">10.13133/2284-4880/545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B975A7A05EBD9B2282BB8B879325C705" type="ISSN">2284-4880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B9B3E37B0DA8362D33C727882BFCC55" type="Zenodo-Dep">12764154</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E04EED89964BDB5081BACC4B2719195" type="ZooBank">B3F75A2C-7603-4027-B8E1-F4A8B5A0CDD9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0F7475501169FFD6FCAEACE4180A9508" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:30FEB9D8-C18D-49B2-A6F2-AAF16ECF4FBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7475501169FFD6FCAEACE4180A9508" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="CFC797CD1169FFD1FCAEACE41D4691C8" box="[816,1132,980,1004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8762C4461169FFD1FCAEACE41D4691C8" blockId="51.[816,1132,980,1004]" box="[816,1132,980,1004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="DC2A732A1169FFD1FCAEACE41D4691C8" box="[816,1132,980,1004]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC51169FFD1FCAEACE41D2591C8" ID-CoL="8SSRM" authorityName="Ballerio" authorityYear="2021" box="[816,1039,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grinteri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FCAEACE41D2591C8" box="[816,1039,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Synarmostes grinteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FB88ACE51D4691C8" bold="true" box="[1046,1132,980,1004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9AA52F1169FFD1FB88ACE51D4691C8" box="[1046,1132,980,1004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC797CD1169FFD1FCAEACC51DE89668" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8762C4461169FFD1FCAEACC51DE89668" blockId="51.[816,1436,1012,1100]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FE6D8C31169FFD1FCA6ACC51AA39628" box="[824,905,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[151,182,1858,1877]" captionTargetBox="[181,1411,175,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[178,1431,164,1843]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 20 – Synarmostes grinteri sp. nov., a, dorsal view of distended paratype; b, ventral view of rolled up paratype; c, dorsal view of rolled up paratype; d, lateral view of rolled up paratype; Synarmostes karthalaensis sp. nov., e, dorsal view of distended paratype; f, ventral view of rolled up paratype; g, dorsal view of rolled up paratype; h, lateral view of rolled up paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12764210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12764210/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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a-d, 29 q-s, 35) http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="F34CC8441169FFD1FB94AB251DE89668" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="F37BFE931169FFD1FA86AB251DE89668" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">30FEB9D8- C18D-49B2-A6F2-AAF16ECF4FBC</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC797CD1169FFD1FCC8AB451C509468" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8762C4461169FFD1FCC8AB451C509468" blockId="51.[815,1437,1140,1932]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FCC8AB451AF296A8" bold="true" box="[854,984,1140,1164]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Type series.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="37B5CE1B1169FFD1FC43AB451C689768" collectingDate="2009-01-18" collectingDateMax="2009-01-19" collectingDateMin="2009-01-18" collectorName="San Francisco, CA & B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" county="Academy of Sciences" determinerName="A. Ballerio" elevation="500" latitude="-12.303612" location="Calif. Acad. of Sciences" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.668335" municipality="Ouallah" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="58667AE41169FFD1FC43AB451D6996A8" box="[989,1091,1140,1164]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="91DB0FCF1169FFD1FBD2AB441D4896A8" box="[1100,1122,1141,1164]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, deposited in the collection of the California
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<collectingCounty id="6E03BCCA1169FFD1FC53ABA51D969688" box="[973,1212,1172,1196]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="2A28A1901169FFD1FB56ABA51CB39688" box="[1224,1433,1172,1196]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">San Francisco, CA</collectorName>
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, USA, labelled as follows: / CASTYPE 20253 /
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<collectingCountry id="FFCA84D61169FFD1FAADAB851CB396E8" box="[1331,1433,1204,1228]" name="Comoros" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Comoros</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="45190AA41169FFD1FCAEABE51AAA96C8" box="[816,896,1236,1260]" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="67065E3C1169FFD1FC14ABE51AF496C8" box="[906,990,1236,1260]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Ouallah</collectingMunicipality>
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elev.
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<quantity id="402569A31169FFD1FB85ABE51D7796C8" box="[1051,1117,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation id="0CF023751169FFD1FB85ABE51D7796C8" box="[1051,1117,1236,1260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<geoCoordinate id="E2E9A2811169FFD1FBFCABE51DCA96C8" box="[1122,1248,1236,1260]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-12.303612">12°18’13”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E2E9A2811169FFD1FB78ABE51C5996C8" box="[1254,1395,1236,1260]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="06" value="43.668335">043°40’06”E</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="F363E2861169FFD1FAE7ABE51AF59728" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" value="2009-01-18" valueMax="2009-01-19" valueMin="2009-01-18">
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<collectingDate id="E3271B6E1169FFD1FAE7ABE51AF59728" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" value="2009-01-18" valueMax="2009-01-19" valueMin="2009-01-18">18- 19 January 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<location id="8202929D1169FFD1FC7BABC51DCE9728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7475501169FFD6FCAEACE4180A9508:8202929D1169FFD1FC7BABC51DCE9728" box="[997,1252,1268,1292]" country="Comoros" county="Academy of Sciences" latitude="-12.303612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.668335" municipality="Ouallah" name="Calif. Acad. of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Moheli">Calif. Acad. of Sciences</location>
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coll.
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<collectorName id="2A28A1901169FFD1FA80ABC41CB79728" box="[1310,1437,1268,1292]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al. sifted litter rainforest collection code: BLF 20682/
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<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC51169FFD1FCAEAA041D3B9768" authorityName="Ballerio" authorityYear="2021" box="[816,1041,1333,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grinteri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FCAEAA041D3B9768" box="[816,1041,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Synarmostes grinteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9AA52F1169FFD1FB85AA041D7C9768" box="[1051,1110,1333,1356]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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det.
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<determinerName id="72BE28821169FFD1FB13AA051C2F9768" box="[1165,1285,1332,1356]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">A. Ballerio</determinerName>
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2020
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="58667AE41169FFD1FAD5AA051A7F9748" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="91DB0FCF1169FFD1FCC5AA641A459748" box="[859,879,1365,1388]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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/ [distended, glued on card, dissected, male genitalia glued in DMHF resin on a separate card, same pin].
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<materialsCitation id="37B5CE1B1169FFD1FAFDAA441C4F9468" collectingDate="2009-01-19" collectingDateMax="2009-01-20" collectingDateMin="2009-01-19" collectionCode="CASC, ABCB" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Comoros" county="Academy of Sciences" determinerName="A. Ballerio" elevation="750" latitude="-12.296111" location="Calif. Acad. of Sciences" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.676113" municipality="Ouallah" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="228" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Moheli" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="58667AE41169FFD1FAFDAA441A429789" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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[
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<specimenCount id="91DB0FCF1169FFD1FCE4AAA51AE39788" box="[890,969,1428,1452]" count="10" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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dissected]:
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<specimenCount id="91DB0FCF1169FFD1FBCEAAA51DD89788" box="[1104,1266,1428,1452]" count="204" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="generic">204 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity id="402569A31169FFD1FA9AAAA51C669788" box="[1284,1356,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="160.0">160 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="E1CC5C831169FFD1FAC9AAA51CB79788" box="[1367,1437,1428,1452]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">CASC</collectionCode>
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and
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<quantity id="402569A31169FFD1FCFFAA851AB197E8" box="[865,923,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="E1CC5C831169FFD1FC3AAA851ADB97E8" box="[932,1009,1460,1484]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">ABCB</collectionCode>
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), same collecting data as holotype.
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<specimenCount id="91DB0FCF1169FFD1FA1CAA851AB597C8" count="14" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity id="402569A31169FFD1FC30AAE51ACF97C8" box="[942,997,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="E1CC5C831169FFD1FC75AAE51D1B97C8" box="[1003,1073,1492,1516]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">CASC</collectionCode>
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and
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<quantity id="402569A31169FFD1FBFAAAE51DA797C8" box="[1124,1165,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="E1CC5C831169FFD1FB0CAAE51DCA97C8" box="[1170,1248,1492,1516]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">ABCB</collectionCode>
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): /
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<collectingCountry id="FFCA84D61169FFD1FB61AAE51C4F97C8" box="[1279,1381,1492,1516]" name="Comoros" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Comoros</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="45190AA41169FFD1FAF0AAE41A719428" country="Comoros" name="Moheli" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Mohéli</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="67065E3C1169FFD1FCF6AAC51A969428" box="[872,956,1524,1548]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Ouallah</collectingMunicipality>
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elev.
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<quantity id="402569A31169FFD1FB9EAAC51D6C9428" box="[1024,1094,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="750.0">
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|
|
<elevation id="0CF023751169FFD1FB9EAAC51D6C9428" box="[1024,1094,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2E9A2811169FFD1FBD0AAC51DE79428" box="[1102,1229,1524,1548]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-12.296111">12°17’46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2E9A2811169FFD1FB4BAAC51C499428" box="[1237,1379,1524,1548]" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="34" value="43.676113">043°40’34”E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F363E2861169FFD1FAF5AAC51AF59408" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" value="2009-01-19" valueMax="2009-01-20" valueMin="2009-01-19">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E3271B6E1169FFD1FAF5AAC51AF59408" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" value="2009-01-19" valueMax="2009-01-20" valueMin="2009-01-19">19 – 20 January 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8202929D1169FFD1FC7BA9251DCE9408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7475501169FFD6FCAEACE4180A9508:8202929D1169FFD1FC7BA9251DCE9408" box="[997,1252,1556,1580]" country="Comoros" latitude="-12.296111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.676113" municipality="Ouallah" name="Calif. Acad. of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Moheli">Calif. Acad. of Sciences</location>
|
|||
|
|
coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="2A28A1901169FFD1FA80A9241CB79408" box="[1310,1437,1556,1580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
et al. montane rainforest collection code: BLF 20738
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
/.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFC797CD1169FFD6FCC8A9651B379348" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8762C4461169FFD6FCC8A9651B379348" blockId="51.[815,1437,1140,1932]" lastBlockId="52.[150,774,180,1836]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FCC8A9651AE09448" bold="true" box="[854,970,1620,1644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC51169FFD1FC4EA9641D879448" authorityName="Ballerio" authorityYear="2021" box="[976,1197,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grinteri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FC4EA9641D879448" box="[976,1197,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Synarmostes grinteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FB2DA9651C229448" bold="true" box="[1203,1288,1620,1644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9AA52F1169FFD1FB2DA9651C229448" box="[1203,1288,1620,1644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
can be differentiated from all other species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC51169FFD1FB02A9441C0B94A8" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1843" box="[1180,1313,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A918541169FFD1FB02A9441C0B94A8" box="[1180,1313,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="156">Synarmostes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the following combination of characters: a) small size, b) ventral ocular area small-sized, c) dorsal ocular area present, d) dorsal setation present (20×), e) flightlessness, f) carinae of elytral apical third regular (without tubercles or other irregularities), g) scutellum smooth, without punctation, h) pronotum with an anteromedian area smooth, i) elytral horseshoe-shaped punctation sparse and small, j) parameres distinctly falcate in lateral view (more falcate than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC5116EFFD6FF2CAF84187192E8" authorityName="Ballerio" authorityYear="2021" box="[178,347,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karthalaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FF2CAF84187192E8" box="[178,347,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">S. karthalaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FEFFAF85189C92E8" bold="true" box="[353,438,180,204]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9AA52F116EFFD6FEFFAF85189C92E8" box="[353,438,180,204]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), k) elytral inferior sutural stria ending before humeral area.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC5116EFFD6FE57AFE41B8D92C8" authorityName="Ballerio" authorityYear="2021" box="[457,679,213,236]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grinteri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FE57AFE41B8D92C8" box="[457,679,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Synarmostes grinteri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FD30AFE51A2992C8" bold="true" box="[686,771,212,236]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE9AA52F116EFFD6FD30AFE51A2992C8" box="[686,771,212,236]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
belongs to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC5116EFFD6FEA6AFC518AC9328" box="[312,390,244,268]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FEA6AFC518AC9328" box="[312,390,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">humilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group of species and can be distinguished from the other species of the group only with the examination of the aedeagus, which has the distinctive shape indicated under letter j) above.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFC797CD116EFFD6FF23AE4518D594A8" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8762C446116EFFD6FF23AE4518D594A8" blockId="52.[150,774,180,1836]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FF23AE45186293A8" bold="true" box="[189,328,372,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Size: HL =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="402569A3116EFFD6FE4FAE451B0293A8" box="[465,552,372,396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; HW = 1.0 mm; PL =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="402569A3116EFFD6FF31AEA5182C9388" box="[175,262,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; PW =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="402569A3116EFFD6FEC4AEA5189B9388" box="[346,433,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; EL =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="402569A3116EFFD6FE63AEA51B7E9388" box="[509,596,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; EW =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="402569A3116EFFD6FD37AEA51A2A9388" box="[681,768,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Overall morphology as in generic diagnosis. Small-sized flightless
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC5116EFFD6FE94AEE418BB93C8" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1843" box="[266,401,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Synarmostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FE94AEE418BB93C8" box="[266,401,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Synarmostes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Body strongly convex. Dark-brown with bronze sheen, shiny, dorsum with setigerous punctures bearing a medium-sized fine seta (20×), underside, tarsi and antennae reddish-brown, setation yellowish-brown.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FE8DAD6518679048" box="[275,333,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: W/L ratio = 1.52, clypeal apex obtuse, apical projection distinctly protruding and sharp; dorsal ocular area small, interocular distance about 23 times the maximum width of dorsal ocular area, ventral ocular area small; head dorsal surface with disc almost smooth with only a few simple shallow punctures, sides of disc covered by sparse medium-sized comma-shaped punctation mixed to some horseshoe-shaped punctures with opening direct- ed inwards. Fore margin with one or two transverse large comma-shaped punctures. Interpunctural distance of punctures irregular: half their width or once or twice larger than their width. Vertex smooth with a transverse impressed line shortly interrupted in the middle.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FD9CACE41B4191C8" box="[514,619,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: subrectangular (W/L ratio = 1.64), regularly convex, pronotal surface with disc almost smooth, with only some sparse shallow simple punctures, sides covered by medium-sized sparse shallow transverse comma-shaped punctures, each one having a simple setigerous puncture inside. Interpunctural distance shorter than punctural width.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="40DDBFC5116EFFD6FDDFABA51B809688" box="[577,682,1172,1196]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FDDFABA51B809688" box="[577,682,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: almost completely smooth.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FEEFAB85189996E8" box="[369,435,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Elytra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: longer than wide (W/L ratio = 0.86); subrectangular (dorsal view); inferior sutural stria ending before humeral area; humeral callus indistinct; elytral surface regularly convex, uniformly covered by sparse shallow punctation. Interpunctiural distance once to thrice the maximum width of punctures. Punctures transverse comma-shaped near base and sides of elytra, becoming horseshoe-shaped punctures with opening directed backwards on medial third, each one having a simple setigerous puncture inside. Elytral distal third with four raised longitudinal carinae (excluding elytral suture) sometimes with a longitudinal impressed irregular line between them.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FF09A90419CB9468" box="[151,225,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Wings:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
flightless (apterous).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FE58A9051B4B9468" box="[454,609,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: aedeagus (L = 1.0 mm) with parameres as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1FE6D8C3116EFFD6FE7BA9651B1C9448" box="[485,566,1620,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[136,167,1858,1877]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-4@41.[156,1425,152,1833]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 29 – Aedeagi and spicula gastrales, a, Synarmostes humilis, holotype. b–d, Synarmostes humilis (Mont Combani); e–g, Synarmostes benaraensis sp. nov., paratype; h–j, Synarmostes chonguimontis sp. nov., paratype; k–m, Synarmostes dapaniensis sp. nov., paratype; n–p, Synarmostes karthalaenisis sp. nov., paratype; q–s, Synarmostes grinteri sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12764231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12764231/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
q-r, spiculum gastrale (L =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="402569A3116EFFD6FE9CA945187F94A8" box="[258,341,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) as in
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1FE6D8C3116EFFD6FE05A94518D394A8" box="[411,505,1652,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[136,167,1858,1877]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-4@41.[156,1425,152,1833]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 29 – Aedeagi and spicula gastrales, a, Synarmostes humilis, holotype. b–d, Synarmostes humilis (Mont Combani); e–g, Synarmostes benaraensis sp. nov., paratype; h–j, Synarmostes chonguimontis sp. nov., paratype; k–m, Synarmostes dapaniensis sp. nov., paratype; n–p, Synarmostes karthalaenisis sp. nov., paratype; q–s, Synarmostes grinteri sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12764231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12764231/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Fig. 29 s</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFC797CD116EFFD6FF23A9A51BB694E8" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8762C446116EFFD6FF23A9A51BB694E8" blockId="52.[150,774,180,1836]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FF23A9A518149488" bold="true" box="[189,318,1684,1708]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Noun in the genitive case. Named after Christopher Grinter, collection manager at CAS.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFC797CD116EFFD6FF23A9E5180A9508" pageId="52" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8762C446116EFFD6FF23A9E5180A9508" blockId="52.[150,774,180,1836]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B5A91854116EFFD6FF23A9E518F694C8" bold="true" box="[189,476,1748,1772]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="58667AE4116EFFD6FD4BA9E41A2994C9" box="[725,771,1749,1773]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="58667AE4116EFFD6FEBDA9C4187B9529" box="[291,337,1781,1805]" pageId="52" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series was collected by sifting leaf litter in rainforest.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|