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<document id="5F7EF75DDCB6ACBC808B219C6A775334" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d11666d-6d22-46ec-976d-db2f55eedfc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217328" ID-ZooBank="831A2B81-9972-47B0-A16F-E298D649E98A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460642226166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Güller, Marina &amp; Zelaya, Diego G." docDate="2013" docId="9673FC773D569F6BE79063D818AB85D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyclocardia spurca Sowerby 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="6A4A840F3D529F6DE70767741B55873F" masterDocTitle="The Families Carditidae and Condylocardiidae in the Magellan and Perú – Chile provinces (Bivalvia: Carditoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1698336129902" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CF5438CFF4D2D2667A950CFAA7CF6F56">The Families Carditidae and Condylocardiidae in the Magellan and Perú – Chile provinces (Bivalvia: Carditoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87D5248165E26D1C3A59A1EDAB3BC2A5">Güller, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04BF60538644F25B56394FC584112270">Zelaya, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FB1D3EF55A3F76365F441B6E658FCA4D">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9673FC773D569F6BE79063D818AB85D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119571453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9673FC773D569F6BE79063D818AB85D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9673FC773D569F6BE79063D818AB85D0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D569F69E79063D81AF583D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E79063D8190583FA" blockId="4.[151,592,1195,1254]" box="[151,592,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="452DFA0D3D569F69E79063D8190583FA" bold="true" box="[151,592,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79063D8190583FA" authority="Sowerby, 1833" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,592,1195,1222]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79063D8190583FA" bold="true" box="[151,592,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79063D81AD583F9" bold="true" box="[151,384,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E69763DF191283FA" author="Sowerby" box="[400,583,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1833) [Descriptions of new species of shells from the collection formed by Mr. Cuming on the western coast of South America, and among the islands of the southern Pacific Ocean]. Genus Cardita. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, Part II for 1832, 194 - 195." type="proceedings paper" year="1833">Sowerby, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E79063BA1AF583D9" blockId="4.[151,592,1195,1254]" box="[151,416,1230,1254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D569F69E79063BA1BB683D9" box="[151,227,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–I, Appendix 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D569F69E7906263185381E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E790626319528213" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" box="[151,519,1302,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D569F69E790626319528213" box="[151,519,1302,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E790626319568213" authority="Sowerby, 1833: 195" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,515,1302,1325]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062631A7A8212" box="[151,303,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D569F69E632626219568213" author="Sowerby" box="[309,515,1302,1324]" page="195" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" year="1833">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E63262621A858213" author="Sowerby" box="[309,464,1302,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1833) [Descriptions of new species of shells from the collection formed by Mr. Cuming on the western coast of South America, and among the islands of the southern Pacific Ocean]. Genus Cardita. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, Part II for 1832, 194 - 195." type="proceedings paper" year="1833">Sowerby, 1833</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E790624119018256" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79062411A9E8274" authority="Sowerby, 1833" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,459,1333,1355]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062411A7A8274" box="[151,303,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E63262411A9E8274" author="Sowerby" box="[309,459,1333,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Sowerby, G. B. I. (1833) [Descriptions of new species of shells from the collection formed by Mr. Cuming on the western coast of South America, and among the islands of the southern Pacific Ocean]. Genus Cardita. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, Part II for 1832, 194 - 195." type="proceedings paper" year="1833">Sowerby, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—d’Orbigny, 1845: 581; d’Orbigny, 1847: pl. 82, fig. 13.
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062201A138255" box="[151,326,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79062201BB08255" box="[151,229,1364,1386]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cardita</taxonomicName>
spurca—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E64262211A928256" author="Reeve" box="[325,455,1364,1386]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 1878) Monograph of the genus Cardita. Conchologia iconica; or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals 1. Reeve Brothers, London, 9 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8129" type="journal volume" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7, fig. 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E7906206191782FA" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79062061A9E82B7" authority="Sowerby, 1832" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,459,1394,1416]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062061A7A82B7" box="[151,303,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1832
</taxonomicName>
—Hanley, 1843: 146, pl. 18, fig. 16.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79062E51A318298" box="[151,356,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Actinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurcus">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062E51A318298" box="[151,356,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Actinobolus spurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E67462E61ADA8298" box="[371,399,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">sic</emphasis>
] [
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E6A162E619778298" box="[422,546,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
recte
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E6D962E619778298" box="[478,546,1426,1447]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">spurca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
] Sowerby—Adams &amp; Adams, 1857: 487.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79062C4196B82FA" authority="Yarell-Clessin, 1888: 37" authorityName="Yarell-Clessin" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,574,1456,1478]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062C41A7A82F9" box="[151,303,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
Yarell—Clessin, 1888: 37
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E79062BB19F382DB" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" box="[151,678,1486,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79062BB194E82DB" authority="Reeve-Clessin, 1888" authorityName="Reeve-Clessin" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,539,1486,1509]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062BB1A7A82DA" box="[151,303,1487,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
Reeve—Clessin, 1888
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 13, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E790629919E7813C" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" box="[151,690,1517,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E7906299195A813C" authority="Clessin, 1888: 20" authorityName="Clessin" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,527,1517,1539]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paeteliana">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79062991A03813C" box="[151,342,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita paeteliana</emphasis>
Clessin, 1888: 20
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, figs. 7, 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E790617819D4817F" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D569F69E790617819D4817F" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E790617819C6811E" authority="Sowerby, 1832" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,659,1547,1570]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca" subGenus="Cyclocardia">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79061781AA3811D" box="[151,502,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Venericardia (Cyclocardia) spurca</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1832
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D569F69E5A8617F181B811E" author="Dall" box="[687,846,1547,1569]" page="708" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E5A8617F184E811E" author="Dall" box="[687,795,1547,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Synopsis of the Carditacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 54, 696 - 719." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 708
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E790615E192B817F" authority="Sowerby-Dall, 1909: 261" authorityName="Sowerby-Dall" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,638,1578,1600]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E790615E1A36817F" box="[151,355,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Venericardia spurca</emphasis>
Sowerby—Dall, 1909: 261
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E790613D19CC8160" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" box="[151,665,1609,1631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E790613D19C08160" authority="Clessin-Dall, 1909: 261" authorityName="Clessin-Dall" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,661,1609,1631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paeteliana">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E790613D1ADF8160" box="[151,394,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Venericardia paeteliana</emphasis>
Clessin—Dall, 1909: 261
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E790611C199F81A3" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D569F69E790611C199F81A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E790611C184A8142" authority="Sowerby-Lamy, 1922: 341" authorityName="Sowerby-Lamy" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,799,1640,1662]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca" subGenus="Cyclocardia">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E790611C1AA38141" box="[151,502,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Venericardia (Cyclocardia) spurca</emphasis>
Sowerby—Lamy, 1922: 341
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79061F3195E81A3" authority="Sowerby, 1832" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,523,1670,1693]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79061F31A0881A2" box="[151,349,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
(Sowerby, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D569F69E52161F2199381A3" author="Dell" box="[550,710,1670,1692]" page="192" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E52161F219C181A3" author="Dell" box="[550,660,1670,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E79061D1185381E6" blockId="4.[151,1041,1302,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ECA6A4F3D569F69E79061D1185381E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79061D11AAF8184" authority="Sowerby, 1832" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,506,1701,1723]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79061D11A088184" box="[151,349,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1832
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D569F69E51361D219BD8184" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[532,744,1701,1723]" page="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E51361D219978184" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[532,706,1701,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79061B0194681E6" authority="Clessin, 1888" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,531,1731,1754]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cylcocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paeteliana">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79061B01AD181E5" box="[151,388,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cylcocardia paeteliana</emphasis>
Clessin, 1888
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="9F7B6B703D569F69E52A61B0185481E6" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[557,769,1731,1753]" page="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E52A61B0198881E6" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[557,733,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. 35. Pelecypoda. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, N. F. Avd. 2, 55, 3 - 86, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1959">Soot-Ryen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D569F69E79060731E4D80ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E79060731961807D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1798,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79060731A1C8020" bold="true" box="[151,329,1798,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D569F69E79060731B858020" box="[151,208,1799,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
</emphasis>
Iquiqui,
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E6B460721AB38021" box="[435,486,1798,1822]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Perú</collectingCountry>
[
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E6FF607319428021" box="[504,535,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">sic</emphasis>
] [= Iquique,
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E5A9607219A58021" box="[686,752,1798,1822]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chile</collectingCountry>
], 6–10 fathoms [
<quantity id="D922E0843D569F69E4AA60721F408021" box="[941,1045,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 m</quantity>
] (
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E32A60721F828020" box="[1069,1239,1798,1823]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E32A60721F828020" box="[1069,1239,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Iquiqui [
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E25560731E248021" box="[1362,1393,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">sic</emphasis>
] [= Iquique,
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E7FD605E1A6F807D" box="[250,314,1834,1858]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chile</collectingCountry>
] (
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E656605F1971807C" box="[337,548,1835,1859]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paeteliana">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E656605F1971807C" box="[337,548,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita paeteliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D569F69E7CF603A1E4D80ED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1798,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E7CF603A1AE68058" bold="true" box="[200,435,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Material examined:</emphasis>
3
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D569F69E6C8603B19648058" box="[463,561,1871,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E551603A19AA8058" box="[598,767,1870,1895]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E551603A19AA8058" box="[598,767,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="78CBD5A43D569F69E40A603A182C8059" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[781,889,1870,1894]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">NHMUK</collectionCode>
w/n); 2 lots (Appendix 2,
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D569F69E3A6603A1FA68059" box="[1185,1267,1870,1894]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,222,246]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,274,1979]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 1. Material examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D499F76E79067AA1AB587CA">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E7CF60061AA080B4" bold="true" box="[200,501,1906,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Other published records:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E6FB6006197A80B5" box="[508,559,1906,1930]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Perú</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E562600619F780B5" box="[613,674,1906,1930]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chile</collectingCountry>
(d’Orbigny, 1845;
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E47D60071F5480B5" author="Lamy" box="[890,1025,1906,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Lamy, E. (1922) Revision des Carditacea vivants du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 66, 218 - 276, 289 - 368, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1922">Lamy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
) (Appendix 2,
<tableCitation id="535878DA3D569F69E3AD60061E5580B5" box="[1194,1280,1906,1930]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[158,1412,1521,1880]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Other published records." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" tableUuid="4AA51DE93D4F9F70E79062CE194D82ED">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E7CF60E31A978090" bold="true" box="[200,450,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Known distribution:</emphasis>
Payta [05°S],
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E57260E219FD8091" box="[629,680,1942,1966]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Perú</collectingCountry>
to Iquique [20°S],
<collectingCountry id="66CD0DF13D569F69E49360E218818091" box="[916,980,1942,1966]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E4E360E21F3E8091" author="Dall" box="[996,1131,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Dall, W. H. (1909) Report on a collection of shells from Peru, with a summary of the littoral marine Mollusca of the Peruvian zoological province. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 147 - 294, pl. 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1704.147" type="journal article" year="1909">Dall (1909)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7A4B30903D569F69E3AB60E21E668091" author="Dell" box="[1196,1331,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Dell, R. K. (1964) Antarctic and subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discovery Reports, 33, 93 - 250, pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1964">Dell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D569F69E79060CF1A2680EC" box="[151,371,1979,2003]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D569F69E79060CF1A2680EC" box="[151,371,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Magellan Province, although no formal records from this area are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4AA51DE93D579F68E790612A1AD4818D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D579F68E790612A1AD4818D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1630,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E790612A1A47814B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1630,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D579F68E61F612B1A8A814A" box="[280,479,1631,1653]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E61F612B1A8A814A" box="[280,479,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D579F68E41B612B1F45814A" authority="Iquique" authorityName="Iquique" box="[796,1040,1631,1653]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E41B612B18E1814A" box="[796,948,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Cardita spurca</emphasis>
, Iquique
</taxonomicName>
, 11–18 m (NHMUK w/n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN).
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E603610A1A6781AC" bold="true" box="[260,306,1662,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A–F</emphasis>
: Outer view; A–C: Right valve; D–F: Left valve;
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E43A6109183881AC" bold="true" box="[829,877,1661,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">G, H</emphasis>
: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve;
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E238610A1E1C81AC" bold="true" box="[1343,1353,1662,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">I</emphasis>
: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D579F6BE7CF61AA1E0F86F0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D579F6BE7CF61AA1A5587C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D579F68E7CF61AA1A0E81C8" bold="true" box="[200,347,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Description:</emphasis>
Shell large (maximum observed L =
<quantity id="D922E0843D579F68E41061AB18D781C8" box="[791,898,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
), rectangular (H/L = 0.85 ±
<quantity id="D922E0843D579F68E3D561AB1E6881C8" box="[1234,1341,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
, n = 8), inequilateral, inflated (W/H = 0.83 ±
<quantity id="D922E0843D579F68E542607719FB8024" box="[581,686,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, n = 8), solid (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D579F68E45E607718FC8024" box="[857,937,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–I). Anterior end slightly produced, lower than posterior end. Antero-dorsal margin markedly concave, sloping steeply. Anterior margin short, widely rounded. Ventral margin forming a wide curve. Posterior margin larger than the anterior one, almost vertical, straight to slightly curved. Postero-dorsal margin long, slightly convex, slightly sloping (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D579F68E3AE601B1FAE80B8" box="[1193,1275,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–H). Lunule short, wide, deep; escutcheon elongated, narrow (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D579F68E5EF60E718678094" box="[744,818,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Fig.
<date id="6A646BA13D579F68E42560E718678094" box="[802,818,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Beaks low, inflated, anteriorly located, anteriorly projected (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D579F68E61660C31A3780F0" box="[273,354,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–I). Prodissoconch unknown (eroded in examined specimens). Shell surface sculptured with 15–18 low, wide radial ribs, paved with elongated scales; interspaces narrower than radial ribs. Periostracum thick, dark brown (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE62C67E31A2F8790" box="[299,378,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A–F). Inner shell surface porcellaneous; inner margin crenulated, coincident with outer shell sculpture (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE60B67C81A0D87EB" box="[268,344,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
G, H). Pallial line continuous; anterior adductor muscle scar ovate; posterior adductor muscle scar reniform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D549F6BE7CF66701E0F86F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Hinge plate relatively narrow (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE526667019388623" box="[545,621,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
G, H). Right valve (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE44C667018DB8623" box="[843,910,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H): anterior cardinal tooth (CA3) hooked, with anterior part (CA3a) short and narrow, and posterior part (CA3b) with large triangular base. Posterior cardinal tooth (CP5b) long, straight, moderately solid. Anterior lateral tooth (LAI) small. Left valve (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE38F66381F9A865B" box="[1160,1231,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G): two large and straight diverging cardinal teeth, the anterior (CA2a) ventrally directed, one third the size of the posterior one (CP4b). Anterior lateral (LAII) and posterior lateral (LPII) short, relatively solid. External ligament long and narrow, located on a nymph which extends for half the length of posterior part of dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE3D666C31E4B86F0" box="[1233,1310,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyclocardia spurca. A, B, D, E, G, H: Syntypes of Cardita spurca, Iquique, 11 – 18 m (NHMUK w / n); C, F, I: Perú (MNHN). A – F: Outer view; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H: Inner view; G: Left valve; H: Right valve; I: Dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
G–I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56C01EEA3D549F6BE7CF66A818AB85D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E654D613D549F6BE7CF66A8193A8560" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE7CF66A81A6B86CB" bold="true" box="[200,318,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Remarks:</emphasis>
The general shell outline of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE58A66A8183E86CB" box="[653,875,476,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE58A66A8183E86CB" box="[653,875,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles that of larger specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE28566A91BA98527" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE28566A91BA98527" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE60C668B1A028528" box="[267,343,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,179,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1358,179,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyclocardia thouarsii. A, D: Holotype of Cardita thouarsii, Malvinas / Falkland Islands (NHMUK 1854.12.4.760); B, E, I: Cape Horn, 780 m (ZMB 103678); C, F, L: Cape Horn, 430 m (ZMB 103538); G, H: Syntype of Cardita congelascens, Burdwood Bank, 102 m (RSM 1921.143.711); J, K, M – O: Burdwood Bank, 286 m (MLP 13708). A – C, E – G: Outer view; A – C: Left valve; E – G: Right valve; D, H, J, K: Inner view; D, J: Left valve; H, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Periostracal projections; M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Prodissoconch (right valve; arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary). Scale bars: A, C, D, F – H, J, K = 2 mm; B, E, I = 1 cm; L, O = 100 µm; M, N = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B, E) and
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE6C0657419148527" box="[455,577,512,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE6C0657419148527" box="[455,577,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="86E151E43D549F6BE557668B19CB8528" box="[592,670,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,187,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1358,187,1837]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cyclocardia velutina. A, D, G, J: Syntype of Cardita (Actinobolus) velutinus, Port Rosario, 4 – 55 m (NHMUK 1879.10.15.145); B, E, H, K: Puerto Parry, 35 m (MACN-In 39060); C, F, M, N: Bahía Lapataia, 120 – 138 m (MLP 12212); I, L: Isla Gable, 66 – 68 m (MLP 12207); O: Isla Lilihuapi, 80 – 94 m (MACN-In 39062). A – F: Outer views; A – C: Right valve; D – F: Left valve; G, H, J, K: Inner views; G, H: Left valve; J, K: Right valve; I: Dorsal view; L: Prodissoconch (arrow shows P- 1 / P- 2 boundary); M, N: Detail of hinge plate; M: Left valve; N: Right valve; O: Shell sculpture and periostracal projections. Scale bars: A – H, J, K = 1 cm; I, M, N = 2 mm; L = 100 µm; O = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, F). However, the former has a thicker and more inflated shell with stronger radial ribs and inflated beaks. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE5D46551181B8503" box="[723,846,548,572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE5D46551181B8503" box="[723,846,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a shorter postero-dorsal margin and
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE21165511EC98503" box="[1302,1436,548,572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE21165511EC98503" box="[1302,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long hair-like periostracal projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E654D613D549F6BE7CF651818AB85D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Although Paetel’s collection is currently housed at the ZMB, the
<typeStatus id="C161F3C33D549F6BE4A46518188285BB" box="[931,983,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
(s) of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE31065181FBE85BB" box="[1047,1259,620,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paeteliana">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE31065181FBE85BB" box="[1047,1259,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cardita paeteliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not found there (Zorn, C.
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE64165E51AD68597" box="[326,387,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">in litt</emphasis>
.
<date id="6A646BA13D549F6BE69565E419738598" box="[402,550,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="2012-06-08">June 8, 2012</date>
). The original description refers to an ovate, inflated and very solid shell, with the anterior end rounded and shorter than the posterior end, strong radial sculpture, and prominent beaks. This set of characters suggests that
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE6C365AC190E85CF" box="[452,603,728,752]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paeteliana">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE6C365AC190E85CF" box="[452,603,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">C. paeteliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D9DA36E23D549F6BE41C65AC18A385CF" box="[795,1014,728,752]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="2CAE91733D549F6BE41C65AC18A385CF" box="[795,1014,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Cyclocardia spurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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