treatments-xml/data/C4/23/CC/C423CC1F6F67FFCA25A2FA90FC9DFF4B.xml

<document id="CD4CEAEB3F2E74DA3036A7EAD36E228B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf35358c-a673-4542-9dd0-1ea1e70b4fc9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232726" ID-ZooBank="36A90396-5654-45AD-90B0-4653BB98851B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461040562057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saito-Morooka, Fuki, Nguyen, Lien T. P. &amp; Kojima, Jun-Ichi" docDate="2015" docId="C423CC1F6F67FFCA25A2FA90FC9DFF4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p235.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapolybia nana Saito-Morooka, Nguyen &amp; Kojima, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="381AB4676F69FFC52535FF87FE13FFB3" masterDocTitle="Review of the paper wasps of the Parapolybia indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in eastern parts of Asia" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1698575513389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48999233EBC41580F302FE69CA4D247F">Review of the paper wasps of the Parapolybia indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in eastern parts of Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1581DD8D823885D9FD820D02E03A152">Saito-Morooka, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1B8164C85601B884A532A3530175D4F">Nguyen, Lien T. P.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25A2FA90FD80FA81" blockId="14.[151,915,1303,1363]" box="[151,915,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="177DCA656F67FFCB25A2FA90FD80FA81" bold="true" box="[151,915,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25A2FA90FD80FA81" bold="true" box="[151,915,1303,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F67FFCB25A2FA90FD3BFA81" authority="Saito-Morooka, Nguyen &amp; Kojima" authorityName="Saito-Morooka, Nguyen &amp; Kojima" box="[151,808,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25A2FA90FF7CFA82" bold="true" box="[151,367,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Parapolybia nana</emphasis>
Saito-Morooka, Nguyen &amp; Kojima
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, 
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB241EFABCFF61FAE0" box="[299,370,1339,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1327,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1328,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76. Parapolybia bioculata. 77. P. fulvinerva. 78. P. takasagona. 79. P. tinctipennis. 80. P. flava sp. nov. 81. P. nana sp. nov. 82. P. nana sp. nov. 83. P. indica. 84. P. crocea sp. nov. 76 – 81. ♀, dorsal view. 82 – 84. Vertex, ♀, dorsal view. An arrow indicating flat area behind ocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">81, 82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9A5A276F67FFCB25A2FA05FCE5FA2B" box="[151,758,1410,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F67FFCB25A2FA05FFB3FA2B" ID-CoL="4D9FX" box="[151,416,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25A2FA05FFB3FA2B" box="[151,416,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Parapolybia indica indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?): van der 
<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F67FFCB2717FA05FCAEFA2B" author="Vecht" box="[546,701,1410,1432]" page="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F67FFCB2717FA05FC8BFA2B" author="Vecht" box="[546,664,1410,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1966) The east-asiatic and indo-australian species of Polybioide s Buysson and Parapolybia Saussure (Hym. Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 82, 1 - 42. [plate. 3]" type="journal article" year="1966">Vecht 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, part.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCB25A2FA42FFA0F996" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25A2FA42FFA0F996" blockId="14.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25A2FA42FF02FA6D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1477,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar in the external morphology to 
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB265AFA41FDDDFA6E" box="[879,974,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">P. i n di c a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB213DFA41FA7FFA6E" box="[1032,1132,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">P. c ro c ea</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB2142FA42FAC2FA6D" bold="true" box="[1143,1233,1477,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, but can be easily distinguished from the latters by the female vertex behind the posterior ocelli sloping down to the occipital carina after a narrower flat area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCB25F2F9B6FAA4F922" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2F9B6FAA4F922" blockId="14.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2F9B6FF64F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,375,1585,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F67FFCB25F2F9B6FF11F9F9" box="[199,258,1585,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F67FFCB244AF9B5FC04F9F9" box="[383,535,1586,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: ♀, 
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB277DF9B5FCDFF9F9" box="[584,716,1586,1610]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Mai Chau, Pa Co, Hoa Binh Prov., 
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, 
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, ca. 
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, 
<date id="38345BC96F67FFCB25CBF9D2FF94F9DD" box="[254,391,1621,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" value="2006-08-27">27.viii.2006</date>
, L.T.P. Nguyen, F. Saito &amp; J. Kojima, nest# VN-Pp- 
<date id="38345BC96F67FFCB26D2F9D2FA50F9DD" box="[999,1091,1621,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" value="2006" valueMax="2016">2006-16</date>
” [
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, long-term loan from 
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]. 
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: 
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F67FFCB24A2F9FDFC0FF921" box="[407,540,1658,1682]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Hoa Binh: 7 ♀ with same data as 
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F67FFCB2695F9FEFA11F921" box="[928,1026,1657,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F67FFCB2125F9FDFA46F922" box="[1040,1109,1658,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">IEBR</collectionCode>
, 
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].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04902E826F67FFCA25F2F91AFF89FF03" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2F91AFB40F83D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2F91AFF4AF905" bold="true" box="[199,345,1693,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Body length about 14.0 mm; fore wing length 12.5–14.0 mm. Head in frontal view 1.1 × as wide as high (
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB2452F946FFA8F969" box="[359,443,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 75" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 75. Parapolybia nana sp. nov. and P. albida sp. nov. 65 – 69. P. nana sp. nov., ♀. 65, 66. Head (65. Frontal view, 66. Lateral view). 67. Ocelli, dorsal view. 68, 69. T 1 (68. Lateral view, 69. Dorsal view). 70 – 75. P. albida sp. nov., ♀. 70, 71, 75. Head (70, 75. Frontal view, 71. Lateral view). 72. Ocelli, dorsal view. 73, 74. T 1 (73. Lateral view, 74. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
). Gena barely swollen laterally, in frontal view of head invisible (
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB21A3F946FAFBF969" box="[1174,1256,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 75" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 75. Parapolybia nana sp. nov. and P. albida sp. nov. 65 – 69. P. nana sp. nov., ♀. 65, 66. Head (65. Frontal view, 66. Lateral view). 67. Ocelli, dorsal view. 68, 69. T 1 (68. Lateral view, 69. Dorsal view). 70 – 75. P. albida sp. nov., ♀. 70, 71, 75. Head (70, 75. Frontal view, 71. Lateral view). 72. Ocelli, dorsal view. 73, 74. T 1 (73. Lateral view, 74. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
), in lateral view 0.7 × as wide as eye (
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB24BDF962FFCFF94D" box="[392,476,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 75" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 75. Parapolybia nana sp. nov. and P. albida sp. nov. 65 – 69. P. nana sp. nov., ♀. 65, 66. Head (65. Frontal view, 66. Lateral view). 67. Ocelli, dorsal view. 68, 69. T 1 (68. Lateral view, 69. Dorsal view). 70 – 75. P. albida sp. nov., ♀. 70, 71, 75. Head (70, 75. Frontal view, 71. Lateral view). 72. Ocelli, dorsal view. 73, 74. T 1 (73. Lateral view, 74. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Vertex behind posterior ocelli sloping down to occipital carina after narrow flat area (
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB25AAF88EFEE7F891" box="[159,244,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1327,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1328,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76. Parapolybia bioculata. 77. P. fulvinerva. 78. P. takasagona. 79. P. tinctipennis. 80. P. flava sp. nov. 81. P. nana sp. nov. 82. P. nana sp. nov. 83. P. indica. 84. P. crocea sp. nov. 76 – 81. ♀, dorsal view. 82 – 84. Vertex, ♀, dorsal view. An arrow indicating flat area behind ocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
). Ocelli close to each other (
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB2703F88EFC9AF891" box="[566,649,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 75" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 75. Parapolybia nana sp. nov. and P. albida sp. nov. 65 – 69. P. nana sp. nov., ♀. 65, 66. Head (65. Frontal view, 66. Lateral view). 67. Ocelli, dorsal view. 68, 69. T 1 (68. Lateral view, 69. Dorsal view). 70 – 75. P. albida sp. nov., ♀. 70, 71, 75. Head (70, 75. Frontal view, 71. Lateral view). 72. Ocelli, dorsal view. 73, 74. T 1 (73. Lateral view, 74. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); distance between anterior and posterior ocelli shorter than Od; POD less than their Od; anterior ocellus diameter 
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, Od 
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; OOD 2.0 × as large as Od. Propodeum with fine shallow transverse striae in anterior one third, striation stronger and deeper posteriorly. T1 thin and long (about 
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long, 
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB2406F8F2FFA7F83D" box="[307,436,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 65 – 75" captionStartId="15.[151,263,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,301,1693]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 65 – 75. Parapolybia nana sp. nov. and P. albida sp. nov. 65 – 69. P. nana sp. nov., ♀. 65, 66. Head (65. Frontal view, 66. Lateral view). 67. Ocelli, dorsal view. 68, 69. T 1 (68. Lateral view, 69. Dorsal view). 70 – 75. P. albida sp. nov., ♀. 70, 71, 75. Head (70, 75. Frontal view, 71. Lateral view). 72. Ocelli, dorsal view. 73, 74. T 1 (73. Lateral view, 74. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232733/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Figs 68–69</figureCitation>
), 3.5 × longer than the maximum height, 3.0 × as long as its own maximum width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C357D096F67FFCB25F2F81EFA9BF865" blockId="14.[151,1437,1477,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB25F2F81EFF1EF802" box="[199,269,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Color.</emphasis>
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F67FFCB24BDF81DFFFCF802" box="[392,495,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F67FFCB24BDF81DFFFCF802" box="[392,495,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">P. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but ambiguous paired brown spots on clypeus and metasoma distinctly darker (
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F67FFCB205AF81EFEA7F865" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1327,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1328,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76. Parapolybia bioculata. 77. P. fulvinerva. 78. P. takasagona. 79. P. tinctipennis. 80. P. flava sp. nov. 81. P. nana sp. nov. 82. P. nana sp. nov. 83. P. indica. 84. P. crocea sp. nov. 76 – 81. ♀, dorsal view. 82 – 84. Vertex, ♀, dorsal view. An arrow indicating flat area behind ocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232734/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="229">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
) as follows: segments 2–6 brown to dark brown, with paler colored lateral spots on T2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C357D096F66FFCA25F2FF1FFF89FF03" blockId="15.[199,1263,151,248]" box="[199,410,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04902E826F66FFCA25F2FF3BFC9DFF4B" pageId="15" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4C357D096F66FFCA25F2FF3BFC9DFF4B" blockId="15.[199,1263,151,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F66FFCA25F2FF3BFF5DFF66" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name originates from a Latin 
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F66FFCA2604FF3AFD67FF67" box="[817,884,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">nanus</emphasis>
with reference to the appearance. 
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F66FFCA25F2FF58FF73FF4B" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F66FFCA2452FF58FFD5FF4B" box="[359,454,223,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(North 
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F66FFCA272BFF58FC91FF4B" box="[542,642,223,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="230">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>