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129 lines
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<document id="B61E083775267D841C428D4639BC97D5" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6567F925" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lissoclinum calycis Monniot 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2461" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2461" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="49B516F5C6824A9B927D073EE157361E">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34489137BB54B9FB813821DC56A9F0F1">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37D5D1277F32334E2270503209B5119F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C977E9AEBB71D50EF4AE996FF74C9787">
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<mods:date id="0659549355191339A50C88584EA32162">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF0FC3BF0AE2C1D86F1DA353899B5D8C">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D3688033B3AB72AA1803606924123E85" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27FDBBC9E8354677D418D4D216C7EAF4">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9DAE31A653CA44BEB1C2668318505018" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9B96FACD83E51BBA37CCF58D9014E589">26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C56555FA84E9521E73BEB90A2219F1C9">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="19BE084D3C0E4A028CCBD91C01025F82">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="EA7F59B2580EBF4C79B7DD41979A410C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDB9230891ECF0F0382AFBDE79896182" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C684550047DBB54EEB7C6DC71F891E2D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6567F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6567F925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6567F925" lastPageNumber="2461" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6444FE03" box="[441,882,411,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6444FE03" blockId="53.[138,981,411,500]" box="[441,882,411,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB07FF87FE7DFE5B6444FE03" box="[441,882,411,435]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB07FF87FE7DFE5B6444FE03" ID-CoL="3VF4P" authority="Monniot, 1992" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1992" box="[441,882,411,435]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calycis">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FE7DFE5B658EFE03" bold="true" box="[441,696,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Lissoclinum calycis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FD04FE5B6444FE03" author="Monniot F" box="[704,882,411,435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="565 - 589" refId="ref29134" refString="Monniot F. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XII. Le genre Lissoclinum (Didemnidae) dans le lagon sud. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 14 A (3 / 4): 565 - 589." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB07FF87FD8FFE7B65D6FE63" box="[587,736,443,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FD8FFE7B65D6FE63" blockId="53.[138,981,411,500]" box="[587,736,443,467]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB07FF87FD97FE7B65E1FE63" box="[595,727,443,467]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="68.[125,185,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@68.[170,1127,247,1549]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figure 21. In situ images of: (A) Trididemnum amiculum (SAM E3263); (B) Trididemnum nobile (SAM E3262); (C) Trididemnum pigmentatum (QM G308714); (D) Trididemnum savignii (QM G308721); (E) Lissoclinum calycis (QM G308749); (F) Lissoclinum clavatum (SAM E3260, holotype); (G) Lissoclinum concavum (SAM E3242); (H) Lissoclinum levitum (SAM E3254)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215730/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Figure 21E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB07FF87FF4EFE1C64E3FE44" box="[138,981,476,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFE1C64E3FE44" blockId="53.[138,981,411,500]" box="[138,981,476,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB07FF87FF4EFE1C64E3FE44" box="[138,981,476,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB07FF87FF4EFE1C656BFE44" author="Monniot F" box="[138,605,476,500]" page="568" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB07FF87FF4EFE1C656BFE44" ID-CoL="3VF4P" authority="Monniot 1992, p 568" authorityName="Monniot" authorityPageNumber="568" authorityYear="1992" box="[138,605,476,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calycis">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FF4EFE1C666EFE44" box="[138,344,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Lissoclinum calycis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FEA4FE1C653BFE44" author="Monniot F" box="[352,525,476,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="565 - 589" refId="ref29134" refString="Monniot F. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XII. Le genre Lissoclinum (Didemnidae) dans le lagon sud. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 14 A (3 / 4): 565 - 589." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, p 568
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB07FF87FDAFFE1C6401FE44" author="Kott P" box="[619,823,476,500]" page="301" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FDAFFE1C65D1FE44" author="Kott P" box="[619,743,476,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 301
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2004c, p 40.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB07FF87FF4EFDED6567F925" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFDED663DFDF5" blockId="53.[138,267,557,581]" box="[138,267,557,581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FF4EFDED663DFDF5" box="[138,267,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFD9D6501FD25" blockId="53.[138,1185,605,661]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FE6EFD9D6510FDC5" author="Kott P" box="[426,550,605,629]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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): Queensland (Heron I.);
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<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB07FF87FC94FD9D6331FDC5" box="[848,1031,605,629]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. New record: Northern Territory (QM G308749).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFD0D6635FD55" blockId="53.[138,259,717,741]" box="[138,259,717,741]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FF4EFD0D6635FD55" box="[138,259,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFD3E6687FBA5" blockId="53.[138,1185,766,1045]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">In life, the colony is a thin, delicate, transparent sheet closely adhering to the rubble that it is growing over and that is embedded in the test. Clumps of small zooids are embedded in the test. Spherical larvae with four almost spherical, stalked epidermal ampullae, each with a terminal cap of columnar cells, are along each side of the antero-median adhesive organs, which also have unusually long stalks. A patch of three-dimensional tetrahedral spicules made up of many fine crowded needle- or rod-like rays are in a patch between the ventral flexure of the abdomen and the ventral border of the thorax. The crowded needle-like rays progressively increase in length but simultaneously become fewer along each of the arms to form the terminal points.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFB8E67DFFBD6" blockId="53.[138,233,1102,1126]" box="[138,233,1102,1126]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FF4EFB8E67DFFBD6" box="[138,233,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF4EFBBE67DBF9E4" blockId="53.[138,1185,1150,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">
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With the exception of the absence of a complete capsule of spicules around the abdomen, the specimen agrees with previous accounts of the species. It appears that the extent to which this capsule is complete may vary within the species. Similarly, though both the western Pacific
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB07FF87FDCCFB1E65C3FB45" box="[520,757,1246,1270]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravarava">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FDCCFB1E65C3FB45" box="[520,757,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">Lissoclinum ravarava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C. and F.
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FCBEFB1E631AFB46" author="Monniot C & Monniot F" box="[890,1068,1246,1270]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref29071" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1987. Les ascidies de Polynesie francaise. Memories du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 136: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FBAFFB1E67FEFAA6" author="Kott P" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 295) and
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB07FF87FE9BFB3E655FFAA6" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[351,617,1278,1302]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limosum">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FE9BFB3E66EBFAA6" box="[351,477,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">L. limosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FE22FB3E655FFAA6" author="Kott P" box="[486,617,1278,1302]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known to have a group of spicules between the abdomen and the ventral border of the thorax they are distinct species with significant differences in spicules, colonies, and larvae. Significant differences also exist between
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB07FF87FF3EFA9E6544FAC5" authority=": Monniot, 1992" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1992" box="[250,626,1373,1397]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdominale">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FF3EFA9E6696FAC5" box="[250,416,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">L. abdominale</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FE7CFA9D6544FAC5" author="Monniot F" box="[440,626,1373,1397]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="565 - 589" refId="ref29134" refString="Monniot F. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XII. Le genre Lissoclinum (Didemnidae) dans le lagon sud. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 14 A (3 / 4): 565 - 589." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the nominal species from Guadaloupe, which
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FF1EFABD66ADFA25" author="Monniot F" box="[218,411,1405,1429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="565 - 589" refId="ref29134" refString="Monniot F. 1992. Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie XII. Le genre Lissoclinum (Didemnidae) dans le lagon sud. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 14 A (3 / 4): 565 - 589." type="journal article" year="1992">Monniot (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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thought were conspecific on the basis of their similar clumps of spicules. The temperate species
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB07FF87FDEDFA5E645DFA05" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[553,875,1437,1461]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasmanense">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB07FF87FDEDFA5E65F9FA05" box="[553,719,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">L. tasmanense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB07FF87FD25FA5D645DFA05" author="Kott P" box="[737,875,1437,1461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(distinguished from the tropical species referred to above by the spicule shape and a distinctive larva) also has similar clumps of spicules. There appears not to be any phylogenetic significance attached to these clumps, intraspecific variation in spicule distribution around the abdomen in certain species sometimes resulting in an abdominal capsule of spicules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB07FF87FF61F99D6567F925" blockId="53.[138,1185,1150,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="2461">That the present species is seldom recorded probably is the result of its inconspicuous appearance and delicacy of the colony.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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