138 lines
15 KiB
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138 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="7B5852BF2E7348E0CDD214B89C642F6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30595" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a884362d-a9f8-4cee-8cd4-dcf59a73ede2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1189072" ID-ZooBank="7A57C29B-6B16-445E-A8D7-750C736E6B42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520318467094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario" docDate="2018" docId="5C282C04FFD2FFF0FF2D57471B99FAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4388.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4388 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Canthidium (Neocanthidium) hypocrita Balthasar 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="A011547CFFC1FFE3FFBA541B1E1AFFFB" masterDocTitle="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698528354521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03CAF805A574507D030EECFDE10A8B4D">On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90E6A9766FC8A9C679B8967FC2A2909D">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC48262A78CFC12CC6AF6EBA5F941F27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="451703B6EF7D8E0868B4B3AE87F64F1F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4D354493599FB3AB31DCD79C6F9BBE7">2018-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC70EF21169AD4F63EF2E35639C41D2E">4388</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B6F36556E9B8A4A9581A7F57BB43740A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B3976A0D0BA4DF9A147105DC3A3E6EBC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C282C04FFD2FFF0FF2D57471B99FAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141280762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C282C04FFD2FFF0FF2D57471B99FAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C282C04FFD2FFF0FF2D57471B99FAF9" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="9C9BCE99FFD2FFF0FF2D57471D3AFC8D" box="[151,800,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD2FFF0FF2D57471D3AFC8D" blockId="19.[151,1436,860,1282]" box="[151,800,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<heading id="8F762A7EFFD2FFF0FF2D57471D3AFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,800,860,886]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD2FFF0FF2D57471D3AFC8D" ID-CoL="68XGD" authority="Balthasar, 1939" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,800,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita" subGenus="Neocanthidium">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FF2D57471D3AFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,800,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FF2D57471F38FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,290,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Canthidium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FE8857471FFFFC8E" bold="true" box="[306,485,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FE4F57471C78FC8E" bold="true" box="[501,610,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">hypocrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD2FFF0FDD257461D3AFC8D" box="[616,800,861,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25495" refString="Balthasar, V. (1939) Neue Canthidium - Arten (8. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotrop. Region). Entomologische Nachrichten, 13, 111 - 140." type="journal article">Balthasar, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C9BCE99FFD2FFF0FF7D579A1B99FAF9" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD2FFF0FF7D579A1B99FAF9" blockId="19.[151,1436,860,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F491BA3CFFD2FFF0FF7D579A1B99FAF9" infered="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD2FFF0FF7D579A1CABFC61" ID-CoL="68XGD" authority="Balthasar, 1939: 129" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1939" box="[199,689,897,922]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FF7D579A1FA4FC62" box="[199,446,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Canthidium hypocrita</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5520BB03FFD2FFF0FE7D579A1CABFC61" author="" box="[455,689,897,922]" page="129" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD2FFF0FE7D579A1C61FC61" box="[455,635,897,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25495" refString="Balthasar, V. (1939) Neue Canthidium - Arten (8. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotrop. Region). Entomologische Nachrichten, 13, 111 - 140." type="journal article">Balthasar, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[here transferred to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD2FFF0FB8F579A1AFAFC62" ID-CoL="5YX6" box="[1077,1248,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neocanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FB8F579A1AFAFC62" box="[1077,1248,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FB43579A1B86FC61" bold="true" box="[1273,1436,897,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD2FFF0FB43579A1B2EFC61" box="[1273,1332,897,922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FF1B57BE1EEDFC45" box="[161,247,933,958]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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” [since the
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<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD2FFF0FE3657BE1FF4FC45" box="[396,494,933,958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is labelled simply as coming from “
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FC1157BE1A19FC45" box="[939,1027,933,958]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Merida</collectingRegion>
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”, without any country information (
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD2FFF0FF2457D21F57FC19" box="[158,333,969,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25495" refString="Balthasar, V. (1939) Neue Canthidium - Arten (8. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotrop. Region). Entomologische Nachrichten, 13, 111 - 140." type="journal article">Balthasar 1939</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD2FFF0FEED57D21C4FFC19" box="[343,597,969,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25664" refString="Bezdek, A. & Hajek, J. (2012) Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Coprini, Eurysternini, Gymnopleurini and Oniticellini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 52, 297 - 334." type="journal article">Bezděk & Hájek 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), it is not clear whether it refers to the Venezuelan state of same name or to the capital of the Mexican state of
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FD8A57F51C94FBFD" box="[560,654,1006,1030]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD2FFF0FD2157F61D43FBFD" box="[667,857,1005,1030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25495" refString="Balthasar, V. (1939) Neue Canthidium - Arten (8. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotrop. Region). Entomologische Nachrichten, 13, 111 - 140." type="journal article">Balthasar (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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himself was the first author to raise this question (“
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FF12500A1EE7FBD1" box="[168,253,1041,1066]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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(nicht angegeben ob in
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FD9D500A1C64FBD1" box="[551,638,1041,1066]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD2FFF0FD9D500A1C64FBD1" box="[551,638,1041,1066]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mexiko</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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oder
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD2FFF0FD73500A1D5EFBD1" box="[713,836,1041,1066]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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)”), which was followed by Martínez (1947) in his addenda to Blackwelder’s (1944) catalogue, where he cited
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD2FFF0FCDF502D1DE2FBB6" ID-CoL="68XGD" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[869,1016,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FCDF502D1DE2FBB6" box="[869,1016,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C. hypocrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distribution as ambiguous between
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD2FFF0FF2D50421F10FB89" box="[151,266,1113,1138]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FEFC50421F85FB89" box="[326,415,1113,1138]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD2FFF0FEFC50421F85FB89" box="[326,415,1113,1138]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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. Then, Martínez & Halffter (1986a), without explaining why they thought so, cited only
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<collectingCountry id="AC96DD82FFD2FFF0FF2D50661F10FB6D" box="[151,266,1149,1174]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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in the geographical distribution section under
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD2FFF0FC9A50651DB4FB6E" ID-CoL="68XGD" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[800,942,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FC9A50651DB4FB6E" box="[800,942,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C. hypocrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since it is not yet clear which locality the “
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<collectingRegion id="164553F0FFD2FFF0FF1B50BA1EEDFB41" box="[161,247,1185,1210]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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” information on the holotype’s label refers to, I have decided not to follow Martínez & Halffter (1986a), but instead consider
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<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD2FFF0FE3C50DD1C0CFB26" ID-CoL="68XGD" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1939" box="[390,534,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FE3C50DD1C0CFB26" box="[390,534,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C. hypocrita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD2FFF0FDA550DD1C55FB25" box="[543,591,1222,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
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locality as ambiguous in the same way as done by
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<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD2FFF0FB1650DE1B70FB25" box="[1196,1386,1221,1246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref25495" refString="Balthasar, V. (1939) Neue Canthidium - Arten (8. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden der neotrop. Region). Entomologische Nachrichten, 13, 111 - 140." type="journal article">Balthasar (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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and Martínez (1947)].
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FEDF50F21C0FFAF9" bold="true" box="[357,533,1257,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD2FFF0FEDF50F21FBAFAF9" box="[357,416,1257,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="0B3A23B0FFD2FFF0FDA650F21C9EFAF9" box="[540,644,1257,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (NMPC—ex Balthasar collection).
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<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD2FFF0FBD150F21B1CFAF9" bold="true" box="[1131,1286,1257,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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