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<document id="44B629BC0D5CAA8DA99F59ACB691E313" ID-CLB-Dataset="39161" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.269465" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e88a985-9cb4-4912-9b10-71db96ba36f5" ID-Handle="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/6649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462216570787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Randall T. Schuh &amp; Michael D. Schwartz" docDate="2016" docId="03DE8796BE00042579FD3F34FDC2895A" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2016.401.1-279.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Bifidostylus occidentalis Schuh &amp; Schwartz, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE7FFEEBE39041E7949392AFFD48C56" masterDocTitle="Nineteen new genera and 82 new species of Cremnorrhinina from Australia, including analyses of host relationships and distributions (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylininae: Cremnorrhinini)" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698662763625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93522982A48D8F7855557B081BFCCD5B">Nineteen new genera and 82 new species of Cremnorrhinina from Australia, including analyses of host relationships and distributions (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylininae: Cremnorrhinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="362AD21DDD53CAEE5F19B02CBE9E4D6D">Randall T. Schuh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F89617569B3192D68C3A2E867C74EF0F">Michael D. Schwartz</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DE8796BE00042579FD3F34FDC2895A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8796BE00042579FD3F34FDC2895A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8796BE00042579FD3F34FDC2895A" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE00042779FD3F34FD8C8A63" box="[180,600,1566,1589]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE00042779FD3F34FD8C8A63" blockId="57.[173,607,1566,1648]" box="[180,600,1566,1589]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE00042779FD3F34FE108A63" box="[180,452,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE00042779FD3F34FE108A63" bold="true" box="[180,452,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Bifidostylus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057E9BE000427789A3F35FD8C8A63" box="[467,600,1567,1589]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE00042779E43F16FE148A26" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE00042779E43F16FD8B8A04" blockId="57.[173,607,1566,1648]" box="[173,607,1596,1618]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Figure 16, map 5, table 1, plates 4, 5,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE00042778043F70FE148A26" blockId="57.[173,607,1566,1648]" box="[333,448,1626,1648]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">42C, E, F</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE00042779D43FA4FBFC8F05" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE00042779D43FA4FBFC8F05" blockId="57.[128,654,1678,1759]" lastBlockId="57.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the relatively large size, greatly elongate, parallel-sided body form, pale yellow-green coloration (in available preserved specimens), and weakly fumose membrane (pl. 4); endosoma sigmoid and twisted, with subapical secondary gonopore surrounded by three slender apical spines and a membrane, longest spine slender, acuminate and exceeding secondary gonopore by about length of gonopore (fig. 16, pl. 5); left paramere with sinuous dorsoposterior margin; right paramere with conspicuously bifid apex (fig. 16). Female broadly ovoid, not as elongate and slender as in male. Sigmoid and twisted endosoma, in conjunction with structure of apical spines, distinctive among
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0004277A693B79FC718E3E" box="[800,933,595,616]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277A693B79FC718E3E" box="[800,933,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Bifidostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., but structure of parameres and endosoma concordant. Most similar in size and body shape to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0004277D7D3BA4FB108EF4" box="[1076,1220,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalgoorlie">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277D7D3BA4FB108EF4" box="[1076,1220,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">B. kalgoorlie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but general coloration darker in that species, including the heavily fumose membrane; endosoma twisted and sigmoid in both species, but apical endosomal spines also distinct,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0004277BF43A0BFCBD8F63" box="[701,873,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277BF43A0BFCBD8F63" box="[701,873,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">B. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having three slender spines, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0004277A6B3A14FC618F04" box="[802,949,829,851]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalgoorlie">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277A6B3A14FC618F04" box="[802,949,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">B. kalgoorlie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE0004247B923A73FCC48971" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE0004247B923A73FEC58AD1" blockId="57.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="58.[93,619,1238,1759]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277A373A70FC168F39" box="[894,962,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">MALE</emphasis>
: Greatly elongate, parallel sided, mean total length 4.85, mean pronotum width 1.14. COLORATION (pl. 4): Pale yellow-orange; membrane weakly fumose. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (pl. 4): Dorsum smooth, weakly polished and shining; dorsum clothed with reclining, pale, simple setae. STRUCTURE:
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277D653D0CFBBE886D" bold="true" box="[1068,1130,1062,1083]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
(pl. 4): Eyes moderately large, vertex relatively broad; frons weakly swollen, rounded, and slightly exceeding anterior margin of eye; eye occupying two-thirds height of head; antenna inserted just above ventral margin of eye, moderately emarginate; antennal segment 2 long (1.40), 1.5 times width of head; labium just surpassing posterior margin of mesosternum.
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277A403C05FC898912" bold="true" box="[777,861,1327,1348]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
(pl. 4): Pronotum with calli faintly visible, posterior lobe weakly elevated, lateral and posterior margins straight; meso scutum narrowly exposed.
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277AB43CADFB5789CA" box="[1021,1155,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Hemelytron</emphasis>
: Corium greatly elongate, lateral margin nearly straight; cuneus strongly elongate triangular. GENITALIA (fig. 16, pl. 5):
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277D5C3CF5FB4389A2" bold="true" box="[1045,1175,1503,1524]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Pygophore:</emphasis>
Triangular.
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0004277A683CD6FC488A47" bold="true" box="[801,924,1532,1553]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Endosoma:</emphasis>
Sigmoid, straps contiguous to just distad of midpoint, ventral strap narrow, bending laterad medially, terminating as thin spine at level of secondary gonopore; dorsal strap bifid with two narrow undulating sections terminating as diverging spines exceeding gonopore; narrow well-sclerotized secondary gonopore subapical, situated within billowy interstrap membrane.
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247B643DFCFF62895E" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Phallotheca:</emphasis>
Apical portion elongate conical, somewhat broadened subapically, aperture ovoid, situated on anterior surface, right side of base with large sclerotized outpocket; basal portion reaching to middle of ventral surface of pygophore in situ.
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE030424782C3CACFE3389CD" bold="true" box="[357,487,1414,1435]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Parameres:</emphasis>
Left paramere with dorsoposterior margin strongly elevated above anterior and posterior processes; posterior process long, undulating in lateral view and sinuous in dorsal view; anterior process relatively large, long seta present laterad of process. Right paramere somewhat swollen with one well-defined apical process and small posterior angle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF086608BE03042478053DA3FC0088CB" box="[332,980,1161,1181]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227296/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[131,1154,208,1128]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE03042478053DA3FE4A88CA" blockId="58.[332,414,1161,1180]" box="[332,414,1161,1180]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE03042478FC3DA3FC0088CB" blockId="58.[437,980,1161,1181]" box="[437,980,1161,1181]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
Male genitalic structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247B933DA0FC1988CA" box="[730,973,1161,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247B933DA0FC1988CA" box="[730,973,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Bifidostylus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE03042479333FA5FCC48971" blockId="58.[93,619,1238,1759]" lastBlockId="58.[667,1193,1238,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE03042479333FA5FF018AF2" box="[122,213,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">FEMALE</emphasis>
(pl. 4): Very elongate ovoid, mean total length 4.35, mean pronotum width 1.18. Coloration and vestiture as in male. Eyes of similar size to male but vertex appearing somewhat wider. GENITALIA as in plate 42C, E, F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE0304247BF13C04FBCE8929" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE0304247BF13C04FBCE8929" blockId="58.[667,1193,1238,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
ETYMOLOGY: From the Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247D573C04FB758915" box="[1054,1185,1326,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247D573C04FB758915" box="[1054,1185,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “of the west,” referring to the occurrence of this species in Western Australia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE0304247BF13CAFFBDC89EE" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE0304247BF13CAFFBDC89EE" blockId="58.[667,1193,1238,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
HOST: Recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247AF33CAFFB7D89CC" box="[954,1193,1413,1434]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionantha">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247AF33CAFFB7D89CC" box="[954,1193,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Eremophila ionantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pl. 38CE) (
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247A783C88FC2889EE" box="[817,1020,1442,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE0304247BF13C94FC3E8A3F" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE0304247BF13C94FC3E8A3F" blockId="58.[667,1193,1238,1759]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
DISTRIBUTION (map 5): Most known specimens collected at the type locality near Peak Charles National Park, Western Australia, southwest of Norseman, with additional material known from 115 km E of Norseman, also on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247BBE3F7EFC378A3F" box="[759,995,1620,1641]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionantha">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247BBE3F7EFC378A3F" box="[759,995,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Eremophila ionantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE0304257BF13F45FF1D8D37" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE0304257BF13F45FF1D8D37" blockId="58.[667,1193,1238,1759]" lastBlockId="59.[128,654,213,1292]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
DISCUSSION: See also discussion under
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247D153F5AFD3D8AF4" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalgoorlie">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247D153F5AFD3D8AF4" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">B. kalgoorlie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the only species we place in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0304247BD23F81FCCB8A96" box="[667,799,1707,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifidostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0304247BD23F81FCCB8A96" box="[667,799,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">Bifidostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the right paramere lacking the bifid apex. We nonetheless maintain this placement because other features—such as the structure of the endosoma, phallotheca, and left paramere—largely agree with those in most of the remaining species we place in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D650BBE02042579D4384DFDC2895A" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE02042579D4384DFD978E78" blockId="59.[128,654,213,1292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
HOLOTYPE:
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE020425785F384DFF778DCC" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AUSTRALIA: Western Australia:</emphasis>
4.3 km N of Peak Charles National Park, 32.81408°S 121.2114°E, 200 m, 20 Nov 1999, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis and R. Silveira,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE020425798E38F7FF068E47" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionantha">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE020425798E38F7FE678DA4" box="[199,435,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Eremophila ionantha</emphasis>
Diels (Scrophulariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. PERTH staff PERTH 0 5670438, 1♂ (AMNH_PBI 00129839) (WAMP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE02042579D43B1EFEB98816" blockId="59.[128,654,213,1292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
PARATYPES:
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE020425785E3B1EFD598E1C" bold="true" box="[279,653,564,586]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AUSTRALIA: Western Australia:</emphasis>
4.3 km N of Peak Charles National Park, 32.81408°S 121.2114°E, 200 m, 20 Nov 1999, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis and R. Silveira,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE0204257B553BA6FE198E96" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionantha">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE0204257B553BA6FF078EE9" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Eremophila ionantha</emphasis>
Diels (Scrophulariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. PERTH staff PERTH 0 5670438, 20♂ (00087461, 0 0 413381 00413399), 50♀ (004134090 0 413441, 0 0 413450 0 0 413461, 0 0 41391700413921) (AM), 6♂ (00129837, 0 0 129838, 0 0 0 99400, 0 0 413400 00413402), 17♀ (001298400 0 129850, 0 0 0 99401, 0 0 129851, 0 0 129852, 0 0 41344200413444) (AMNH), 5♂ (0041340300413407), 5♀ (0041344500413449) (WAMP). 115.4 km E of Norseman, 32.05143°S 122.9675°E, 600 m, 23 Oct 1996, Schuh and Cassis,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE02042579993AFBFF6C8852" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionantha">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE02042579993AFBFE798FB0" box="[208,429,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Eremophila ionantha</emphasis>
Diels (Scrophulariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. PERTH staff PERTH 0 5056152, 4♂ (0038886100388864), 1♀ (00388865) (AM), 1♂ (00392819) (AMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC83680BE02042579D43D6FFDC2895A" blockId="59.[128,654,213,1292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE02042578A43D6FFE9A882F" bold="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">AUSTRALIA: Western Australia:</emphasis>
4.3 km N of Peak Charles National Park, 32.81408°S 121.2114°E, 200 m, 20 Nov 1999, R.T. Schuh, G. Cassis and R. Silveira,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D03BE020425798C3D96FF6D88B9" authority="Diels" authorityName="Diels" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Eremophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionantha">
<emphasis id="B903EA92BE020425798C3D96FE738887" box="[197,423,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Eremophila ionantha</emphasis>
Diels (Scrophulariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, det. PERTH staff PERTH 0 5670438, 4 nymphs (0041392200413925) (AM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>