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<document id="01A851B969F09F454FE08C4A1EF9C267" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199027" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93e585c7-17f1-45dc-b06e-3f360d334c15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460320779683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Droege, Sam, Rightmyer, Molly G., Sheffield, Cory S. &amp; Brady, Seán G." docDate="2010" docId="03A78790FFA6BC5EFF5D93F0FB33F82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02661p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nomada augustiana Mitchell" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9EFFE8FFA5BC5AFFCA9505F971FFD8" masterDocTitle="New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698256556110" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A141249FE79D8F4C551F9943553F02BD">New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C163C76A5EE4559CDB53834C1C9680D7">Droege, Sam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4463506BA2E9C9188CA9948FE565D177">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2169B3D3ADB9C670CDBD65E187367698">Sheffield, Cory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="750A2BA8A04AB075C8E57E51C4AD73FC">Brady, Seán G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AAE1AEA2F3FDA39D385787D02DC48C4F">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="50FF31D294DAFFBFFDE990115A5191DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE301856AB37E2D5B1CE7D23E0799659">2661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="33BAEE6C3C077CCA475FE366D6947EDE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CF4A0209B4ED42D4A54C98909427902" type="Zenodo-Dep">199027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A78790FFA6BC5EFF5D93F0FB33F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78790FFA6BC5EFF5D93F0FB33F82D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78790FFA6BC5EFF5D93F0FB33F82D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA6BC59FF5D93F0F8D7F8EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA6BC59FF5D93F0F88AF8D7" blockId="3.[151,507,1781,1842]" box="[151,507,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0F981EAFFA6BC59FF5D93F0F88AF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,507,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA6BC59FF5D93F0F88AF8D7" ID-CoL="47MXD" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[151,507,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA6BC59FF5D93F0F88AF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,507,1781,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA6BC59FF5D93F0F8FDF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,396,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nomada augustiana</emphasis>
Mitchell
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA6BC59FF5D921DF8D7F8EA" blockId="3.[151,507,1781,1842]" box="[151,422,1816,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA6BC59FF5D921DF852F8EA" box="[151,291,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of female holotype. Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of male. Fig. 3. Metasoma of female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA6BC59FEFA921DF80DF8EA" box="[304,380,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 13, 14. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 13. Female holotype. Fig. 14. Male. Figs. 15, 16. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 15 Female. Fig. 16. Male. Figs. 17, 18. Nomada fragariae. Fig. 17. Female. Fig. 18. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199030/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA6BC59FE43921DF8D7F8EA" box="[393,422,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1869,1893]" captionText="FIGURE 23. Nomada augustiana male, outer surfaces of F 1 – F 4." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA6BC5EFF5D9258FD72FF17" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA6BC59FF5D9258FCF0F86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1885,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11A8FFA6BC59FF5D9258FCF0F86C" infered="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA6BC59FF5D9258FB39F8AC" ID-CoL="47MXD" authority="Mitchell 1962: 402" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,584,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA6BC59FF5D9258F801F8AC" box="[151,368,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nomada augustiana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFA6BC59FEBD9258FB39F8AC" author="Mitchell" box="[375,584,1885,1908]" page="402" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFA6BC59FEBD9258FB62F8AC" author="Mitchell" box="[375,531,1885,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mitchell, T. D. (1962) The bees of the eastern United States. II. Technical Bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Station), 152, 1 - 557." type="journal article" year="1962">Mitchell 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 402
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–403. [
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA6BC59FD5A9258FB8BF8AC" box="[656,762,1885,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA6BC59FCCC9258FA44F8AC" box="[774,821,1885,1908]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History (on indefinite loan from North Carolina State University), Ψ; label data: “[
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA6BC59FCDA9278FA3DF84C" box="[784,844,1917,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
] Augusta,
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA6BC59FC759278FD66F84C" box="[959,1047,1917,1940]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Richmond Co., Apr [April] 1 1959/ /
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA6BC59FF1F9298F87BF86C" box="[213,266,1949,1972]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA6BC59FF1F9298F87BF86C" box="[213,266,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA6BC59FEEA9298F8DDF86C" box="[288,428,1949,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA6BC59FE799298FB9DF86C" ID-CoL="47MXD" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[435,748,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA6BC59FE799298FBFAF86C" box="[435,651,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nomada augustiana</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
[red label]// USNM ENT 0 0 533881 [yellow barcode label]”].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA6BC5EFF5D92B8FD72FF17" blockId="3.[151,1436,1885,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[199,1436,152,207]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11A8FFA6BC5EFF5D92B8FD72FF17" infered="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA6BC59FF5D92B8FB45F80C" ID-CoL="47N7Q" authority="Mitchell 1962: 418" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,564,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indusata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA6BC59FF5D92B8F826F80C" box="[151,343,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nomada indusata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF1097FFA6BC59FEAB92B8FB45F80C" author="Mitchell" box="[353,564,1981,2004]" page="418" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B77FFA6BC59FEAB92B8F88FF80C" author="Mitchell" box="[353,510,1981,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mitchell, T. D. (1962) The bees of the eastern United States. II. Technical Bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Research Station), 152, 1 - 557." type="journal article" year="1962">Mitchell 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 418
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–419. [
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA6BC59FDB592B8FB98F80C" box="[639,745,1981,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA6BC59FD3D92B8FA57F80C" box="[759,806,1981,2004]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">U.S.</collectingCountry>
National Museum of Natural History (on indefinite loan from North Carolina State University, ♂; label data: “[
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA6BC59FCC692D8FA39F82C" box="[780,840,2013,2036]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
] Wendell NC [North Carolina], TB Mitchell,
<date id="FFB01046FFA6BC59FAFE92D8FC00F82C" box="[1332,1393,2013,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1926-03">III 26</date>
’25 [
<date id="FFB01046FFA1BC5EFF07959DF807FF77" box="[205,374,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1925-03-26">26 March 1925</date>
]//
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFE5C959DFB6FFF77" ID-CoL="6298M" box="[406,542,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Amelanchier" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFE5C959DFB6FFF77" box="[406,542,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amelanchier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFDFC959DFBB3FF77" box="[566,706,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFD01959DFA9DFF77" ID-CoL="47N7Q" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[715,1004,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indusata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD01959DFAFBFF77" box="[715,906,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada indusata</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
[red label]//
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFBB6959DFDC0FF77" box="[1148,1201,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
No. 75220
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA1BC5EFAFE959DFC13FF77" box="[1332,1378,152,175]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M. [red label]// USNM ENT 0 0 533936 [yellow barcode label]”]
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC9F95B2FD72FF17" bold="true" box="[853,1027,183,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">new synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA1BC5EFF5D95F0FBACFA71" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA1BC5EFF5D95F0FD46FC37" blockId="4.[151,1437,245,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF5D95F0F866FED7" bold="true" box="[151,279,245,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females can be differentiated from other North American
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFC1895F0FD47FED6" box="[978,1078,245,270]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC1895F0FD47FED6" box="[978,1078,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: head and mesosoma with limited amounts of black integumental color (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFB75941FFC79FEEC" box="[1215,1288,282,308]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of female holotype. Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of male. Fig. 3. Metasoma of female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); scutellum entirely yellow on its dorsal surface (shading to orange near metanotum) (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFBDE943AFD2AFE81" box="[1044,1115,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of female holotype. Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of male. Fig. 3. Metasoma of female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); hind tibia at outer apical margin with three to four long, red, stout spine-like hairs that clearly extend beyond the surrounding finer white hairs (three present on one hind leg, four on the other leg in the
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFC07948DFD42FE7A" box="[973,1075,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen—based on trends in other
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFF1694A8F831FE1E" box="[220,320,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF1694A8F831FE1E" box="[220,320,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is likely that other specimens of this species could have a slightly greater number of such stout red spine-like hairs present) (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFDF794D7FBE6FE34" box="[573,663,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 13, 14. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 13. Female holotype. Fig. 14. Male. Figs. 15, 16. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 15 Female. Fig. 16. Male. Figs. 17, 18. Nomada fragariae. Fig. 17. Female. Fig. 18. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); and T2–T3 each with transverse, medially-interrupted, yellow maculations (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFEF194F2F8F7FDC9" box="[315,390,503,529]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of female holotype. Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of male. Fig. 3. Metasoma of female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFDE594F2FA47FDC9" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[559,822,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFDE594F2FB33FDC8" box="[559,578,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD9994F2FBBAFDC8" box="[595,715,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">obliterata</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
have a similar integumental color pattern, but are readily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFE629719FB3FFDED" box="[424,590,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFE629719F8CAFDED" box="[424,443,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFE019719FB3FFDED" box="[459,590,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the extensive black integumental color on the median portion of the propodeal triangle; shorter stout, red spine-like hairs on hind tibia (about the same length as the surrounding white hairs); and only two submarginal cells in the forewing (rarely, some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFB089760FC2AFDA6" box="[1218,1371,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFB089760FDA4FDA6" box="[1218,1237,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFB2F9760FC2AFDA6" box="[1253,1371,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">obliterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have three).
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFF3F978FFB1EFD7C" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[245,623,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatella">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF3F978FF896FD7B" box="[245,487,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada armatella</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFC1C978FFDFCFD7B" box="[982,1165,650,675]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC1C978FFDFCFD7B" box="[982,1165,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the black median longitudinal stripe present on the mesoscutum and propodeum; very thin white spine-like hairs on the outer apical margin of the hind tibia; and uninterrupted maculations of T2 and T3 (or, if medially-interrupted, then this interruption is extremely narrow, forming a thin longitudinal, linear gap).
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFBA397FDFC32FCC9" box="[1129,1347,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethunei">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFBA397FDFC32FCC9" box="[1129,1347,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada bethunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also somewhat similar in the color pattern of its integument, but lacks the clear yellow integument on the scutellum (however, some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFDC89647FBF8FC83" box="[514,649,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethunei">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFDC89647FB64FC83" box="[514,533,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFDEE9647FBF8FC83" box="[548,649,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bethunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an ill-defined orangish area on this sclerite) (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFB149647FC54FC84" box="[1246,1317,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 4. Female face. Fig. 5. Dorsal habitus of female. Fig. 6. Dorsal habitus of male." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); also, T1 usually lacks yellow maculations (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFDE49662FB04FC59" box="[558,629,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 4. Female face. Fig. 5. Dorsal habitus of female. Fig. 6. Dorsal habitus of male." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), although the
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFCED9662FAFCFC59" box="[807,909,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFC7C9662FD4FFC58" box="[950,1086,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethunei">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC7C9662FAB8FC58" box="[950,969,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC139662FD4FFC58" box="[985,1086,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bethunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Wisconsin has broadlyinterrupted, narrow yellow maculations (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFD439689FA43FC7D" box="[649,818,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD439689FBEDFC7D" box="[649,668,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD669689FA43FC7D" box="[684,818,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with relatively broad, medially-interrupted yellow maculations).
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFEF696B5FB7AFC11" box="[316,523,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethunei">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFEF696B5FB7AFC11" box="[316,523,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada bethunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
additionally has only very short (far shorter than the surrounding white hairs), stout, red, spine-like hairs on the outer apical margin of the hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFC1896D0FD58FC37" box="[978,1065,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 13, 14. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 13. Female holotype. Fig. 14. Male. Figs. 15, 16. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 15 Female. Fig. 16. Male. Figs. 17, 18. Nomada fragariae. Fig. 17. Female. Fig. 18. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA1BC5EFF0F96FFFBACFA71" blockId="4.[151,1437,245,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFEFC96FFF8ACFBCB" box="[310,477,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFEFC96FFF838FBCB" box="[310,329,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFE9396FFF8ACFBCB" box="[345,477,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are differentiated by the following combination of characters: mesoscutum with integument more than fifty percent red (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFDB7911AFBB8FBE1" box="[637,713,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of female holotype. Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of male. Fig. 3. Metasoma of female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); scutellum integument almost entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFAC4911AFC28FBE1" box="[1294,1369,1055,1081]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1645]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of female holotype. Fig. 2. Dorsal habitus of male. Fig. 3. Metasoma of female holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); and hind tibia at outer apical margin with three to five white or transparent, long, stout, spine-like hairs (clearly longer than the surrounding white hairs) (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFDB5916DFBA6FB5A" box="[639,727,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,183,1631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Outer apical surface of hind tibia. Figs. 13, 14. Nomada augustiana. Fig. 13. Female holotype. Fig. 14. Male. Figs. 15, 16. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 15 Female. Fig. 16. Male. Figs. 17, 18. Nomada fragariae. Fig. 17. Female. Fig. 18. Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFC91916CFA80FB5A" box="[859,1009,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC91916CFA1FFB5A" box="[859,878,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFCB7916CFA80FB5A" box="[893,1009,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">obliterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a similar color pattern on their integument but can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFD5C9188FA4EFB7E" box="[662,831,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD5C9188FBD8FB7E" box="[662,681,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD709188FA4EFB7E" box="[698,831,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color of the mesoscutum (entirely black or only with two short, red, submedian longitudinal maculations). In addition, in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFBF991B7FDB8FB13" box="[1075,1225,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFBF991B7FD37FB13" box="[1075,1094,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFB9F91B7FDB8FB13" box="[1109,1225,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">obliterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hind tibia has reddish, stout, spine-like hairs that are only about the same length as the surrounding white hairs. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFA4B91D2F98FFACD" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethunei">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFA4B91D2FCE5FB28" box="[1409,1428,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF5D91F9F98FFACD" box="[151,254,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bethunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a similar color pattern as
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFDB791F9FA57FACD" box="[637,806,1275,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFDB791F9FBE1FACD" box="[637,656,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD6B91F9FA57FACD" box="[673,806,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the former species the scutellum integument usually lacks any yellow color (a few specimens have a diffuse orange patch) (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFBA59025FDCAFAE2" box="[1135,1211,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Nomada bethunei. Fig. 4. Female face. Fig. 5. Dorsal habitus of female. Fig. 6. Dorsal habitus of male." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), and the flagellar segments lack or only have limited patches of minute hairs present on the anterior surface (when antenna positioned dorsally). In
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFE73906FFB13FA5B" box="[441,610,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFE73906FF8BDFA5B" box="[441,460,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFE17906FFB13FA5B" box="[477,610,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the flagellar segments are densely covered with short hairs that are clearly visible at 40–
<date id="FFB01046FFA1BC5EFE46908AF8D8FA71" box="[396,425,1423,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1960-10">60</date>
X magnification (
<figureCitation id="13352A03FFA1BC5EFDB2908AFBA1FA71" box="[632,720,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1869,1893]" captionText="FIGURE 23. Nomada augustiana male, outer surfaces of F 1 – F 4." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA1BC5EFF0F90B6FAFCFA15" box="[197,909,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA1BC5EFF0F90B6FAFCFA15" blockId="4.[151,1437,245,2037]" box="[197,909,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF0F90B6F814FA15" bold="true" box="[197,357,1459,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFEA690B1FB28FA15" box="[364,601,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFEA690B1FB28FA15" box="[364,601,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nomada augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare southern species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA1BC5EFF0F90DDFAA0FA2A" box="[197,977,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA1BC5EFF0F90DDFAA0FA2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,245,2037]" box="[197,977,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF0F90DDF831FA2A" bold="true" box="[197,320,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Variation.</emphasis>
The only female known to us is the
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFD2790DDFA22FA2A" box="[749,851,1496,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA1BC5EFF0F90F8FD1EF9CF" box="[197,1135,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA1BC5EFF0F90F8FD1EF9CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,245,2037]" box="[197,1135,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF0F90F8F8C8F9CF" bold="true" box="[197,441,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
We examined
<specimenCount id="9D08FD0FFFA1BC5EFDAD90F8FA77F9CF" box="[615,774,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
from GA and NC (Appendix).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314650DFFA1BC5EFF0F9324FB33F82D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB13686FFA1BC5EFF0F9324FB33F82D" blockId="4.[151,1437,245,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF0F9324F82AF9E3" bold="true" box="[197,347,1569,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</emphasis>
We did not obtain DNA barcoding data for this species. While Mitchell only lists the
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFF5D9342F873F9B9" box="[151,258,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in his original description and we have seen no other similar specimens, the gender association seems relatively straightforward; in fact, both the
<typeStatus id="54B58824FFA1BC5EFD24936EFA27F95D" box="[750,854,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFC4A9369FD56F95D" box="[896,1063,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustiana">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC4A9369FD56F95D" box="[896,1063,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. augustiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFAD89369FCEDF95D" box="[1298,1436,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indusata">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFAD89369FCEDF95D" box="[1298,1436,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. indusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected on the same date, genus of tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFD199395FA7EF971" box="[723,783,1680,1705]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFD199395FA7EF971" box="[723,783,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and locality by the same collector. Even prior to this realization it was clear from inspection that the hair pattern of the male hind tibia was simply a paler version of the long, evenly-spaced, spine-like hairs of the female, and we found other similarities between the two sexes in their body size, vase-shaped scape, relatively hairy flagellar segments of the antenna, and relative lengths of F1 and F2. Interestingly, despite the low number of specimens available for this species it seems fairly reasonable to assume that it is associated with wetland areas. Labels on the Thomasville,
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA1BC5EFAF0924DFCEDF8BA" box="[1338,1436,1864,1890]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Georgia</collectingCountry>
specimens indicate they were collected in a marsh and the Augusta,
<collectingCountry id="F3197616FFA1BC5EFC759268FD6CF85F" box="[959,1053,1901,1927]" name="Georgia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Georgia</collectingCountry>
specimens were collected off of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFF5D9297F9A7F873" box="[151,214,1938,1963]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF5D9297F9A7F873" box="[151,214,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a wetland tree. A search for more specimens of this species may be rewarded by collecting near blooming
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFEC492B2F838F808" box="[270,329,1975,2000]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFEC492B2F838F808" box="[270,329,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or around the nest sites of southern coastal plain
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFC4092B2FA9FF808" box="[906,1006,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFC4092B2FA9FF808" box="[906,1006,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species who favor
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFB0492B2FC78F808" box="[1230,1289,1975,2000]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFB0492B2FC78F808" box="[1230,1289,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D05FFA1BC5EFF5D92D9FB44F82D" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" box="[151,565,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEA94FFA1BC5EFF5D92D9F8C1F82D" box="[151,432,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Andrena macoupinensis</emphasis>
Robertson
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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