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151 lines
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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A6CFF93FCF0F8DE6F59FCBF" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Wangictis tedfordi Bonis & Gardin & Blondel 2019, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="612" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="611" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>601</mods:start>
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<mods:end>621</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3694209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A6CFF93FCF0F8DE6F59FCBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6CFF93FCF0F8DE6F59FCBF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="612" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">
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<subSubSection box="[861,1407,1875,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[861,1407,1875,1902]" box="[861,1407,1875,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">
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<heading box="[861,1407,1875,1902]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wang & Qiu, 2003)" authorityName="Bonis & Gardin & Blondel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Qiu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[861,1303,1875,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Wangictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tedfordi" status="n. comb.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,1061,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Wangictis tedfordi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang & Qiu" box="[1076,1295,1875,1902]" firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref19439" refString="WANG B. & QIU Z. 2003. - Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279: 116 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 279 <0163: C> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Qiu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1310,1407,1875,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[813,1278,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1278,1944,1969]" box="[813,1278,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[813,1278,1944,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">
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<treatmentCitation author="WANG B. & QIU Z." box="[813,1274,1944,1969]" page="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wang & Qiu, 2003: 117" authorityName="Wang & Qiu" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="2003" box="[813,1274,1944,1969]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tedfordi">
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<emphasis box="[813,1020,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Pachycynodon tedfordi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang & Qiu" box="[1027,1274,1945,1969]" firstAuthor="Wang" page="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref19439" refString="WANG B. & QIU Z. 2003. - Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279: 116 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 279 <0163: C> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Qiu, 2003: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="612" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[813,1456,2004,2029]" lastBlockId="13.[132,775,216,267]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="612" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">
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<collectionCode box="[813,858,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[861,944,2009,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572934961" box="[980,1456,2004,2029]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" pageId="12" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[980,1066,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="611">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: left hemi-mandible with c-m2 by monotypy
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<typeStatus box="[132,181,216,240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<collectionCode box="[132,181,216,240]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode box="[189,280,221,238]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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. — Ulanmannei, east of Saint-Jacques,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Nei Mongol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[175,239,243,267]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[132,487,290,315]" box="[132,487,290,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<typeStatus box="[132,181,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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<collectionCode box="[132,181,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">TYPE</collectionCode>
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</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[188,279,296,313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">HORIZON</collectionCode>
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. — Early Oligocene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[132,461,338,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[132,461,338,363]" box="[132,461,338,363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">DIAGNOSIS. — That of the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="612" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,408,817]" box="[132,232,408,434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,408,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">
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The
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<typeStatus box="[179,226,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">type</typeStatus>
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hemi-mandible was described (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang & Qiu" box="[564,766,440,467]" firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref19439" refString="WANG B. & QIU Z. 2003. - Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279: 116 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 279 <0163: C> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Qiu 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1888" box="[159,304,472,498]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="610" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[159,304,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Pachycynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, despite the relatively swollen cheek teeth, as in all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1945" box="[372,605,504,530]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicynodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amphicynodontidae</taxonomicName>
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, it differs from the species of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1888" box="[404,552,536,562]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="610" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[404,552,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Pachycynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the p4, which is lower than the protoconid of m1, the reduced metaconid of m1 and the very short paraconid, the shape of the premolars, and the reduction of p1-p3, which seems to indicate a shorter muzzle. This fossil may belong in the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1945" box="[132,361,695,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Amphicynodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Amphicynodontidae</taxonomicName>
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but not into the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1888" box="[620,768,695,721]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="610" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[620,768,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">Pachycynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The occurrence in Asia of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wang & Qiu, 2003)" authorityName="Bonis & Gardin & Blondel" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Qiu" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[416,775,727,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Pachycynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tedfordi" status="n. comb.">
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<emphasis box="[416,534,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="612">W. tedfordi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang & Qiu" box="[548,767,727,754]" firstAuthor="Wang" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" pagination="116 - 124" refId="ref19439" refString="WANG B. & QIU Z. 2003. - Notes on Early Oligocene Ursids (Carnivora, Mammalia) from Saint Jacques, Nei Mongol, China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279: 116 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2003) 279 <0163: C> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang & Qiu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[132,231,759,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="612" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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indicates a larger splitting of the family than previously thought.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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