treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E8795FFFA9308FCE6FC21FCF9D05D.xml

<document id="BC0EE3791169432E327797B3A29406D7" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.427" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139398" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722387606466" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye, Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho" docDate="2020" docId="038E8795FFFA9308FCE6FC21FCF9D05D" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.427-442.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paraspathidium apofuscum Long, Song, Al-Rasheid &amp; Gong 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="437" masterDocId="FFB7FFEDFFF09302FFA1FFABFF87D717" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of 16 indigenous ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1722388104748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FB96A33A9892B1D9CB7839784FF431B3">Taxonomy of 16 indigenous ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3118B86E7B0843293EACBFE321B30CE">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC1F43A1B8AD359A94F60AC1741CDE45">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CE3D1AB61C76DD47BE581EC351D3668">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DFB98097B111F2CD27CC7F4BB9D9A97">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Zoology, Al Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8458942CFC8F4F5EB65A74C286E8C774">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC9EF3965C0616E5ABA2D796F6D71483">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BECA09350C8ECF0A514DCFE6C2A0F763">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFFA9308FCE6FC21FB71D4D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCE6FC21FAA9D4B5" blockId="10.[839,1326,906,931]" box="[839,1326,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="D0D081EFFFFA9308FCE6FC21FAA9D4B5" bold="true" box="[839,1326,906,931]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6FC21FAA9D4B5" bold="true" box="[839,1326,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFFA9308FCCEFC21FAA9D4B5" authority="Long, Song, Al-Rasheid &amp; Gong, 2009" authorityName="Long, Song, Al-Rasheid &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2009" box="[879,1326,906,931]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Paraspathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apofuscum">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCCEFC21FB18D4B5" bold="true" box="[879,1183,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Paraspathidium apofuscum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFFA9308FB07FC20FAA9D4B5" author="Long, H. &amp; W. Song &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; J. Gong" box="[1190,1326,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8485" refString="Long, H., W. Song, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and J. Gong. 2009. Three marine haptorid ciliates from northern China: Paraspathidium apofuscum n. sp., Trachelotractus entzi (Kahl, 1927) Foissner, 1997 and Apotrachelotractus variabialis Long, Song and Warren, 2009 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Journal of Natural History 43: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">Long, Song,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCCEFC00FB71D4D5" blockId="10.[879,1270,938,963]" box="[879,1270,938,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="D0D081EFFFFA9308FCCEFC00FB71D4D5" bold="true" box="[879,1270,938,963]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCCEFC00FB71D4D5" bold="true" box="[879,1270,938,963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
Al-Rasheid &amp; Gong, 2009 (
<figureCitation id="131C2A06FFFA9308FB3EFC01FB68D4D5" box="[1183,1263,938,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[145,1401,261,971]" captionTargetId="figure-106@11.[144,1414,261,973]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 13. Photomicrograph of Paraspathidium apofuscum in vivo (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Contracted body showing the cytoplasmic inclusions and the deep ciliary pits on the cortex. B. Somatic kineties and two macronuclear nodules. C. Detail of oral ciliature showing the dikinetidal part in ciliary rows (arrow). CP, ciliary pits. Scale bars=100 μm (A), 50μm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFFA9308FCE6FC40FB53D373" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCE6FC40FB53D373" blockId="10.[839,1444,1003,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6FC40FBADD314" bold="true" box="[839,1066,1003,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CDEFFFA9308FB92FC40FB57D373" collectingDate="2019-05-01" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.740833" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.98389" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EF86058FFFA9308FB92FC40FB14D314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFFA9308FCE6FC21FCF9D05D:8EF86058FFFA9308FB92FC40FB14D314" box="[1075,1171,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.740833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.98389" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Brackish" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Brackish</location>
water with seaweed (salinity, 20‰) collected from 
<location id="8EF86058FFFA9308FBD3FBA0FAD0D333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFFA9308FCE6FC21FCF9D05D:8EF86058FFFA9308FBD3FBA0FAD0D333" box="[1138,1367,1035,1060]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.740833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.98389" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gunsuncheon Stream" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Gunsuncheon Stream</location>
, 
<location id="8EF86058FFFA9308FAC3FBA7FC53D353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8795FFFA9308FCE6FC21FCF9D05D:8EF86058FFFA9308FAC3FBA7FC53D353" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.740833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.98389" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Gangdong-myeon</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACF9FFFA9308FC43FB87FBF8D353" box="[994,1151,1068,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F94E0FFFFA9308FB2DFB87FA99D353" box="[1164,1310,1068,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3307613FFFA9308FA8AFB87FAE9D354" box="[1323,1390,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE135044FFFA9308FADCFB87FC18D374" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="27" value="37.740833">37° 44′27″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE135044FFFA9308FC04FBE7FB98D373" box="[933,1055,1099,1124]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" precision="15" seconds="2" value="128.98389">128°59′2″E</geoCoordinate>
) on 
<date id="FF991043FFFA9308FBEFFBE7FB57D373" box="[1102,1232,1100,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" value="2019-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9ABFFFA9308FBEFFBE7FB57D373" box="[1102,1232,1100,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" value="2019-05-01">1 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFFA9308FCE6FBC7FBBBD2B1" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCE6FBC7FBBBD2B1" blockId="10.[839,1444,1003,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6FBC7FC3AD393" bold="true" box="[839,957,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 150 × 45 μm 
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FAB3FBC6FADAD393" box="[1298,1373,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">in vivo</emphasis>
, 161- 207 × 40-52 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 6); body contractile, elongated elliptical with slightly bulged oral part; posteriorly located contractile vacuole with 2 distinct collecting canals; cytoplasmic extrusomes scattered throughout body, 6-8 μm in length; cortex punctate by deep ciliary pits; 2 macronuclear nodules; 34-47 monokinetidal somatic kineties with few dikinetids anteriorly; single circumoral kinety; perioral kinety opened and disturbed 3 brush rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFFA9308FCE6FA04FB13D2D1" box="[839,1172,1455,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCE6FA04FB13D2D1" blockId="10.[839,1444,1003,1866]" box="[839,1172,1455,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6FA04FC52D2D0" bold="true" box="[839,981,1455,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3307613FFFA9308FC7DFA04FB9CD2D0" box="[988,1051,1455,1479]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">China</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3307613FFFA9308FBECFA04FB17D2D1" box="[1101,1168,1455,1478]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6508FFFA9308FCE6FA64FCF9D05D" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCE6FA64FB95D1DE" blockId="10.[839,1444,1003,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6FA64FC31D2F0" bold="true" box="[839,950,1487,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFFA9308FBE8FA7BFB5ED2F0" authorityName="Long, Song, Al-Rasheid &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2009" box="[1097,1241,1487,1511]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Paraspathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apofuscum">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FBE8FA7BFB5ED2F0" box="[1097,1241,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">P. apofuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population differs from the Chinese population in the presence (vs. absence) of the contractile vacuole’s canals (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFFA9308FB71F9BBFA1ED13F" author="Long, H. &amp; W. Song &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; J. Gong" box="[1232,1433,1552,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8485" refString="Long, H., W. Song, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and J. Gong. 2009. Three marine haptorid ciliates from northern China: Paraspathidium apofuscum n. sp., Trachelotractus entzi (Kahl, 1927) Foissner, 1997 and Apotrachelotractus variabialis Long, Song and Warren, 2009 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Journal of Natural History 43: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">
Long 
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FAB5F9BBFAC9D13F" box="[1300,1358,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFFA9308FCE6F99BFBF4D15F" authorityName="Long, Song, Al-Rasheid &amp; Gong" authorityYear="2009" box="[839,1139,1584,1608]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Paraspathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apofuscum">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6F99BFBF4D15F" box="[839,1139,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Paraspathidium apofuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D00FFFA9308FA9AF99AFBD7D17F" authority="(Kahl, 1928) Fjeld, 1955" authorityName="Fjeld" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Spathidiidae" genus="Paraspathidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="fuscum">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FA9AF99AFA24D15F" box="[1339,1443,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">P. fuscum</emphasis>
(Kahl, 1928) Fjeld, 
<quantity id="4CDF9B66FFFA9308FBBAF9FBFBD7D17F" box="[1051,1104,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9657" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" unit="in" value="1955.0">1955</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of somatic kineties (34-47 vs. 50-60), the presence (vs. absence) of the dorsal brush, and the opened (vs. closed) perioral kinety (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B72FFFA9308FCEFF91AFB80D1DE" author="Long, H. &amp; W. Song &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; J. Gong" box="[846,1031,1713,1737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437" pagination="29 - 32" refId="ref8485" refString="Long, H., W. Song, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and J. Gong. 2009. Three marine haptorid ciliates from northern China: Paraspathidium apofuscum n. sp., Trachelotractus entzi (Kahl, 1927) Foissner, 1997 and Apotrachelotractus variabialis Long, Song and Warren, 2009 (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Journal of Natural History 43: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="2009">
Long 
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FC2CF919FC45D1DE" box="[909,962,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B983683FFFA9308FCE6F979FCF9D05D" blockId="10.[839,1444,1003,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B953EA91FFFA9308FCE6F979FC72D1FE" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1745,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="437">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110199, NIBRPR0000110 200).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>